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Economy of Gabon vs Qatar compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Gabon has a GDP of $20.9B compared to $218B for Qatar, ranking 126/197 and 56/197 by economy size, respectively.

Gabon has $15.3B in government debt (79.2% of GDP), compared to $89B (40.5% of GDP) in Qatar.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Gabon
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Qatar
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Gabon Qatar
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $141,468,978 $1,696,430,402 - -
1961 $167,637,907 $1,946,939,619 - -
1962 $182,796,536 $2,091,971,271 - -
1963 $154,480,244 $2,219,423,267 - -
1964 $215,679,855 $2,320,505,871 - -
1965 $226,474,286 $2,513,881,414 - -
1966 $245,849,781 $2,627,207,303 - -
1967 $271,543,680 $2,735,320,899 - -
1968 $294,468,564 $2,803,944,654 - -
1969 $318,124,701 $3,030,584,989 - -
1970 $323,802,476 $3,293,619,830 $301,791,302 $8,816,161,355
1971 $381,687,073 $3,631,503,426 $387,703,106 $9,698,469,706
1972 $430,508,359 $4,043,205,905 $510,262,500 $10,773,000,939
1973 $722,780,701 $4,454,902,662 $793,885,560 $11,934,857,801
1974 $1,544,216,002 $6,214,014,316 $2,401,403,227 $12,643,579,838
1975 $2,157,592,940 $7,406,490,804 $2,512,773,166 $13,386,912,643
1976 $3,009,409,974 $10,045,078,185 $3,284,273,987 $14,504,574,217
1977 $2,809,349,069 $8,781,197,290 $3,617,564,638 $13,444,952,239
1978 $2,389,479,272 $6,669,389,058 $4,052,000,413 $14,636,627,610
1979 $3,030,251,120 $6,701,028,992 $5,632,962,997 $15,401,791,822
1980 $4,279,637,942 $6,872,102,051 $7,829,165,262 $15,245,244,656
1981 $3,862,269,121 $7,222,258,279 $8,661,263,764 $15,382,600,057
1982 $3,618,007,841 $6,998,547,355 $7,596,703,214 $14,325,124,118
1983 $3,391,275,732 $7,391,042,735 $6,467,582,308 $14,063,666,907
1984 $3,561,451,561 $7,946,028,914 $6,704,395,824 $14,718,715,618
1985 $3,339,914,757 $7,760,652,085 $6,153,296,456 $14,406,653,786
1986 $3,403,638,189 $7,698,287,661 $5,053,021,951 $15,175,362,083
1987 $3,281,797,043 $6,378,336,009 $5,446,428,681 $15,182,189,691
1988 $3,834,503,376 $7,197,655,800 $6,038,187,033 $16,078,614,414
1989 $4,186,411,464 $7,812,717,801 $6,487,912,088 $17,079,059,748
1990 $5,952,293,765 $8,218,372,647 $7,360,439,423 $17,662,217,767
1991 $5,402,919,785 $8,720,720,961 $6,883,516,484 $17,368,630,639
1992 $5,592,390,827 $8,451,237,981 $7,646,153,984 $19,336,588,147
1993 $4,378,645,081 $8,784,770,737 $7,156,593,654 $19,080,352,035
1994 $4,190,819,344 $9,110,927,738 $7,374,450,769 $19,351,046,596
1995 $4,958,845,648 $9,564,091,413 $8,137,911,978 $19,815,323,915
1996 $5,694,040,003 $9,910,794,415 $9,059,340,385 $20,682,028,462
1997 $5,326,817,115 $10,479,512,211 $11,297,802,115 $26,889,127,081
1998 $4,483,417,310 $10,843,972,206 $10,255,495,027 $29,905,724,793
1999 $4,662,992,036 $9,875,321,072 $12,393,131,868 $31,186,905,301
2000 $5,080,483,629 $9,689,372,095 $17,759,890,110 $33,690,629,183
2001 $5,023,265,413 $9,896,262,806 $17,538,461,538 $35,003,952,797
2002 $5,335,451,100 $9,871,617,829 $19,363,736,264 $37,517,989,781
2003 $6,511,903,365 $10,093,465,659 $23,533,791,209 $38,913,643,497
2004 $7,770,219,008 $10,163,064,451 $31,734,065,934 $46,392,423,696
2005 $9,582,783,991 $10,435,048,721 $44,530,494,505 $49,868,495,958
2006 $10,327,598,306 $10,142,180,902 $60,882,142,857 $62,919,203,862
2007 $12,455,409,587 $10,751,534,087 $79,712,087,912 $74,235,635,940
2008 $15,571,348,344 $10,395,827,038 $115,270,054,945 $87,348,289,336
2009 $12,113,699,068 $10,409,376,036 $97,798,351,648 $97,792,140,945
2010 $14,372,593,020 $11,147,389,067 $125,122,306,346 $116,951,901,413
2011 $18,210,307,744 $11,937,934,403 $167,775,268,626 $132,594,424,543
2012 $17,170,464,016 $12,564,804,521 $186,833,502,363 $138,866,156,528
2013 $17,595,744,798 $13,273,296,029 $198,727,642,967 $146,581,616,624
2014 $18,203,966,896 $13,846,034,032 $206,224,598,571 $154,400,753,941
2015 $14,383,107,763 $14,383,107,763 $161,739,955,577 $161,739,955,577
2016 $14,023,890,265 $14,683,922,149 $151,732,181,868 $166,695,978,169
2017 $14,929,487,485 $14,753,324,537 $161,099,122,225 $164,199,531,362
2018 $16,867,326,402 $14,876,945,090 $183,334,953,819 $166,227,185,730
2019 $16,874,405,465 $15,460,241,661 $176,371,267,692 $167,371,229,300
2020 $15,342,236,164 $15,176,119,360 $144,411,363,352 $161,416,823,769
2021 $19,444,935,097 $15,398,898,314 $179,732,009,560 $164,042,828,071
2022 $20,440,655,695 $15,866,657,481 $235,709,325,714 $170,908,036,354
2023 $20,055,720,403 $16,254,737,015 $213,002,809,341 $172,936,988,055
2024 $20,867,044,936 $16,804,782,297 $217,982,967,033 $177,724,600,424

Economic indicators

Gabon Qatar
Gross domestic product
$20.9B
2024
$218B
2024
GDP rank
126/197
2024
56/197
2024
GDP growth
4.05%
2023-2024
2.34%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$8,219
2024
$76,276
2024
GDP per capita rank
96/197
2024
11/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$21,510
2024
$126,110
2024
Government debt
$15.3B
2024
$89B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
79.2%
2025
40.5%
2025
Government debt per person
$6,033
2024
$31,151
2024
Government debt per person rank
73/185
2024
23/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,135
2025
$36,023
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$170M
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
26,163
2024
Number of billionaires n/a
2
2025
Income share by richest 10%
27.7%
2017
25.8%
2017
Income share by poorest 10%
2.2%
2017
2.6%
2017
Government expenditure, % of GDP
26.3%
2025
26.5%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
1.17%
2023-2024
0.1%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate n/a
4.6%
2025
Unemployment rate
20.4%
2010
0.13%
2022
Population
2636721
2964497

GDP per capita in Gabon vs Qatar

Gabon's GDP per capita is $8,219, ranking 96/197, compared to $76,276 in Qatar, ranking 11/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Gabon ranks 89th at $21,510, while Qatar ranks 5th at $126,110.

Gabon
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Qatar
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Gabon Qatar
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $276.1 - - -
1961 $323 - - -
1962 $348 - - -
1963 $290.7 - - -
1964 $400 - - -
1965 $415 - - -
1966 $443 - - -
1967 $482 - - -
1968 $515 - - -
1969 $545 - - -
1970 $543 - $2,594 -
1971 $627 - $2,952 -
1972 $693 - $3,483 -
1973 $1,140 - $4,905 -
1974 $2,384 - $13,540 -
1975 $3,258 - $13,014 -
1976 $4,441 - $15,710 -
1977 $4,048 - $16,058 -
1978 $3,360 - $16,757 -
1979 $4,155 - $21,777 -
1980 $5,718 - $28,375 -
1981 $5,026 - $29,505 -
1982 $4,584 - $24,385 -
1983 $4,182 - $19,616 -
1984 $4,273 - $19,272 -
1985 $3,898 - $16,815 -
1986 $3,865 - $13,213 -
1987 $3,624 - $13,719 -
1988 $4,119 - $14,682 -
1989 $4,374 - $15,243 -
1990 $6,051 $11,952 $16,722 $55,659
1991 $5,345 $12,760 $15,133 $54,759
1992 $5,386 $12,312 $16,280 $60,387
1993 $4,106 $12,757 $14,770 $59,125
1994 $3,828 $13,164 $14,765 $59,415
1995 $4,415 $13,750 $15,823 $60,321
1996 $4,943 $14,147 $17,125 $62,331
1997 $4,509 $14,837 $20,523 $79,219
1998 $3,700 $15,138 $17,665 $84,486
1999 $3,751 $13,629 $20,234 $84,690
2000 $3,983 $13,326 $27,535 $88,849
2001 $3,836 $13,556 $25,871 $89,805
2002 $3,966 $13,369 $27,227 $93,176
2003 $4,711 $13,564 $31,602 $94,120
2004 $5,466 $13,638 $41,036 $110,958
2005 $6,548 $14,028 $53,950 $115,250
2006 $6,847 $13,637 $62,582 $127,181
2007 $8,004 $14,391 $65,954 $124,056
2008 $9,689 $13,734 $80,781 $126,015
2009 $7,291 $13,384 $60,786 $125,898
2010 $8,357 $14,015 $77,387 $151,646
2011 $10,219 $14,784 $103,262 $174,620
2012 $9,297 $14,620 $108,470 $180,939
2013 $9,198 $14,498 $103,697 $169,203
2014 $9,201 $14,854 $95,841 $148,389
2015 $7,047 $14,306 $68,985 $102,546
2016 $6,677 $13,998 $61,254 $89,935
2017 $6,922 $14,797 $63,280 $99,358
2018 $7,624 $15,432 $71,040 $110,033
2019 $7,441 $15,950 $66,841 $107,502
2020 $6,606 $14,477 $51,684 $82,149
2021 $8,181 $18,524 $71,752 $116,833
2022 $8,409 $19,993 $88,701 $122,920
2023 $8,071 $20,757 $80,196 $128,919
2024 $8,219 $21,510 $76,276 $126,110

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Gabon's government spending was $5.2B, accounting for 26.3% of its GDP, while Qatar's spent $56.2B, or 26.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 79.2% in Gabon and 40.5% in Qatar, ranking 44/185 and 133/185, respectively.

Gabon
Government spending

Government debt
Qatar
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Gabon Qatar
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1990 22.6% 90% 50% 12.6%
1991 25.1% 89.3% 57.5% 21.8%
1992 26.5% 87.9% 54.2% 19.9%
1993 26.9% 90.1% 62.8% 46.3%
1994 23.9% 71.3% 59.8% 54.8%
1995 25.1% 73.4% 52.2% 50.2%
1996 22.2% 64.5% 55.2% 57.8%
1997 29.7% 57% 47.6% 54.4%
1998 45.5% 87.6% 55.1% 76.6%
1999 25.5% 73.1% 42.4% 81.8%
2000 20.3% 72.5% 29.8% 51.6%
2001 27.8% 81% 32.1% 59.2%
2002 25.7% 81.1% 31.6% 47.7%
2003 21.2% 70.2% 28.5% 38.8%
2004 20.9% 60.3% 29.9% 30.1%
2005 20.8% 41.7% 29% 19.1%
2006 21.1% 34.9% 29.5% 13.9%
2007 19.4% 39.2% 29.5% 9.37%
2008 18.9% 20.1% 23.5% 11.4%
2009 22.6% 26% 36.4% 36%
2010 23.1% 21.3% 32% 30.4%
2011 22.1% 21.4% 28.5% 33.5%
2012 23.9% 21.4% 31% 32.1%
2013 34.7% 31.1% 28.3% 30.9%
2014 23.8% 34.1% 32.3% 24.9%
2015 22.3% 44.7% 38.6% 35.5%
2016 21.8% 64.5% 40.1% 46.7%
2017 18.1% 62.9% 34.7% 51.6%
2018 17.1% 62.3% 28.9% 52.2%
2019 17.4% 59.8% 32.5% 62.1%
2020 19.8% 83% 34.7% 72.6%
2021 17.3% 72.9% 29.4% 58.4%
2022 19.7% 65.6% 24.3% 42.6%
2023 21.5% 70.6% 27.3% 43.7%
2024 24.9% 73.4% 25.8% 40.8%
2025 26.3% 79.2% 26.5% 40.5%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Gabon's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$807M, equivalent to -3.87% of GDP. This compares to Qatar's surplus of $1.52B, or 0.7% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Gabon recorded a fiscal deficit in 15 of those years, while Qatar ran a deficit in 12 years. On average, Gabon posted an annual surplus equal to +1.52% of GDP, compared to surplus of +3.04% of GDP for Qatar.

Deficit/surplus
Gabon

Qatar
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Gabon Qatar
1990 -3.83% 3.23%
1991 -2.03% -2.57%
1992 -4.9% -2.74%
1993 -5.35% -9.53%
1994 -1.53% -11.8%
1995 2.64% -5.78%
1996 2.12% -8.73%
1997 1.41% -9.4%
1998 -13.1% -7%
1999 1.11% -4.35%
2000 11.1% 4.62%
2001 4.07% 4.48%
2002 3.72% 7.89%
2003 7.75% 6.71%
2004 6.99% 17.7%
2005 7.98% 9.8%
2006 8.67% 8.39%
2007 8.06% 10.3%
2008 11% 9.49%
2009 6.77% 14.1%
2010 2.7% 4.6%
2011 1.41% 5.24%
2012 6.2% 8.55%
2013 -3.07% 19.3%
2014 5.98% 13.4%
2015 -1.12% 18.4%
2016 -4.71% -9.2%
2017 -1.7% -6.82%
2018 -0.21% 2.26%
2019 2.13% 1%
2020 -2.19% -2.13%
2021 -1.93% 0.24%
2022 -0.89% 10.4%
2023 1.79% 5.48%
2024 -3.87% 0.7%
2025 -5.85% 0.04%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, Gabon has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.99%, compared with 3.21% in Qatar. In 2024, inflation was 1.17% in Gabon and 0.1% in Qatar.

Inflation
Gabon

Qatar
Year Inflation
Gabon Qatar Gabon Qatar
1996 0.69% 7%
1997 3.97% 2.7%
1998 1.45% 2.9%
1999 -1.94% 2.2%
2000 0.5% 1.6%
2001 2.14% 1.7%
2002 0.04% 0.2%
2003 2.24% 2.3%
2004 0.41% 6.8%
2005 3.71% 9%
2006 -1.41% 11.7%
2007 5.03% 13.7%
2008 5.26% 15.1%
2009 1.89% -4.9%
2010 1.46% -2.4%
2011 1.26% 2%
2012 2.65% 1.8%
2013 0.51% 3.1%
2014 4.69% 4.2%
2015 -0.34% 0.9%
2016 2.11% 2.7%
2017 2.65% 0.6%
2018 4.75% 0.1%
2019 2.46% -0.9%
2020 1.35% -2.5%
2021 1.09% 2.3%
2022 4.23% 5%
2023 3.63% 3.1%
2024 1.17% 1.2%
2025 - 0.1%

Top exports between countries

Gabon
Export category Export value
Wood & paper products $184K
Machinery & equipment $69K
Textiles & consumer goods $23K
Metals $4K
Chemicals & pharma $1K
Qatar
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $128K
Wood & paper products $98K
Textiles & consumer goods $43K
Machinery & equipment $17K

Balance of trade

Gabon Qatar
Current account balance
$141M
2015
$37.9B
2024
Current account balance ranking
63/189
2015
15/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+0.98%
2015
+17.4%
2024
Goods imports
$3.17B
2015
$32.6B
2024
Goods exports
$5.11B
2015
$95B
2024
Service imports
$1.88B
2015
$37.1B
2024
Service exports
$277M
2015
$30.2B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
29.2%
2024
31.6%
2022
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
65.3%
2024
68.6%
2022

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Gabon Qatar
Economic freedom 56.3 70.2
Economic freedom ranking 120/197 33/197
Property rights 25.4 71.1
Government integrity 21.7 52.6
Judicial effectiveness 19.8 42.3
Tax burden 77.7 99.9
Government spending 88.4 78.1
Fiscal health 85.7 96.2
Business freedom 64.9 67.9
Labor freedom 55.7 59.3
Monetary freedom 78.1 73.2
Trade freedom 58 81.6
Investment freedom 60 60
Financial freedom 40 60

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Gabon is 56.3, ranking 120/197, compared to 70.2 for Qatar, ranking 33/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Gabon
Qatar
Year Economic freedom index
Gabon Qatar
1995 57.5 -
1996 55.7 -
1997 58.8 -
1998 59.2 -
1999 60.5 62
2000 58.2 62
2001 55 60
2002 58 61.9
2003 58.7 65.9
2004 57.1 66.5
2005 54.8 63.5
2006 56.1 62.4
2007 54.8 62.9
2008 54.2 62.2
2009 55 65.8
2010 55.4 69
2011 56.7 70.5
2012 56.4 71.3
2013 57.8 71.3
2014 57.8 71.2
2015 58.3 70.8
2016 59 70.7
2017 58.6 73.1
2018 58 72.6
2019 56.3 72.6
2020 56.7 72.3
2021 58.1 72
2022 55.8 67.7
2023 56.1 68.6
2024 56.9 68.8
2025 56.3 70.2

More economic indicators

Gabon Qatar
Services, % of GDP
37.5%
2024
45.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
50.9%
2024
58.5%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
6.15%
2024
0.29%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$19.2B
2024
$219B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$19,540
2024
$121,930
2024
Total reserves including gold
$1.45B
2023
$54B
2024
Total reserves ranking
136/177
2023
40/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$25.3M
2015
$1.1B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.14B
2024
$460M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$33.8M
2019
$1.56B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
6.33%
2023
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
33.4%
2017
n/a
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
18.1%
2024
30.6%
2022

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.