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Economy of Gabon vs Israel compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Gabon has a GDP of $21.4B compared to $611B for Israel, ranking 132/197 and 27/197 by economy size, respectively.

Gabon has $16.9B in government debt (78.9% of GDP), compared to $418B (68.5% of GDP) in Israel.

Gabon vs Israel GDP by year

Gabon
Israel
1x
Year GDP, current $
Gabon Israel
2025 $21,427,119,323 $610,777,842,874
2024 $20,895,684,426 $542,284,494,491
2023 $19,388,372,071 $513,393,395,492
2022 $20,440,655,695 $525,157,951,213
2021 $19,444,935,097 $489,735,019,666
2020 $15,342,236,164 $410,908,899,711
2019 $16,874,405,465 $399,207,771,082
2018 $16,867,326,402 $375,470,422,244
2017 $14,929,487,485 $357,360,816,857
2016 $14,023,890,265 $321,083,954,798
2015 $14,383,107,763 $302,841,190,258
2014 $18,203,966,896 $314,376,760,832
2013 $17,595,744,798 $298,045,324,736
2012 $17,170,464,016 $263,172,104,091
2011 $18,210,307,744 $267,739,352,609
2010 $14,372,593,020 $239,372,857,534
2009 $12,113,699,068 $213,112,649,594
2008 $15,571,348,344 $220,952,472,408
2007 $12,455,409,587 $184,448,882,452
2006 $10,327,598,306 $158,706,516,002
2005 $9,582,783,991 $147,346,035,831
2004 $7,770,219,008 $139,925,423,025
2003 $6,511,903,365 $131,278,887,815
2002 $5,335,451,100 $125,215,963,105
2001 $5,023,265,413 $134,889,159,474
2000 $5,080,483,629 $136,409,902,632
1999 $4,662,992,036 $121,329,240,042
1998 $4,483,417,310 $120,468,659,246
1997 $5,326,817,115 $119,389,303,067
1996 $5,694,040,003 $115,051,957,577
1995 $4,958,845,648 $105,432,315,611
1994 $4,190,819,344 $90,684,108,118
1993 $4,378,645,081 $79,806,598,120
1992 $5,592,390,827 $79,408,652,426
1991 $5,402,919,785 $70,954,941,681
1990 $5,952,293,765 $61,978,459,022
1989 $4,186,411,464 $52,411,116,588
1988 $3,834,503,376 $52,618,458,014
1987 $3,281,797,043 $43,022,977,765
1986 $3,403,638,189 $35,812,041,620
1985 $3,339,914,757 $28,887,898,639
1984 $3,561,451,561 $30,626,695,891
1983 $3,391,275,732 $32,655,591,256
1982 $3,618,007,841 $29,237,231,967
1981 $3,862,269,121 $26,865,420,933
1980 $4,279,637,942 $25,379,585,067
1979 $3,030,251,120 $22,595,788,591
1978 $2,389,479,272 $17,690,363,444
1977 $2,809,349,069 $18,245,847,441
1976 $3,009,409,974 $15,946,502,888
1975 $2,157,592,940 $16,131,806,290
1974 $1,544,216,002 $17,162,009,924
1973 $722,780,701 $11,895,229,181
1972 $430,508,359 $9,216,866,299
1971 $381,687,073 $7,048,191,876
1970 $323,802,476 $7,402,142,195
1969 $318,124,701 $6,293,966,357
1968 $294,468,564 $5,455,059,532
1967 $271,543,680 $4,759,447,914
1966 $245,849,781 $4,700,397,692
1965 $226,474,286 $4,326,412,951
1964 $215,679,855 $4,021,861,430
1963 $154,480,244 $3,533,767,055
1962 $182,796,536 $2,964,323,618
1961 $167,637,907 $3,706,297,903
1960 $141,468,978 $3,068,690,949

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/gabon/israel | CC BY

GDP per capita in Gabon vs Israel by year

Gabon
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Israel
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Gabon Israel
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $8,263 - $60,337 -
2024 $8,230 $21,510 $54,217 $57,236
2023 $7,803 $20,756 $52,126 $55,171
2022 $8,409 $19,993 $54,947 $53,619
2021 $8,181 $18,524 $52,258 $46,162
2020 $6,606 $14,477 $44,591 $40,955
2019 $7,441 $15,950 $44,092 $41,325
2018 $7,624 $15,432 $42,269 $40,190
2017 $6,922 $14,797 $41,013 $39,471
2016 $6,677 $13,998 $37,571 $38,189
2015 $7,047 $14,306 $36,138 $35,871
2014 $9,201 $14,854 $38,265 $34,816
2013 $9,198 $14,498 $36,981 $34,827
2012 $9,297 $14,620 $33,269 $32,484
2011 $10,219 $14,784 $34,477 $31,314
2010 $8,357 $14,015 $31,399 $29,456
2009 $7,291 $13,384 $28,470 $28,087
2008 $9,689 $13,734 $30,231 $28,084
2007 $8,004 $14,391 $25,689 $28,307
2006 $6,847 $13,637 $22,500 $26,385
2005 $6,548 $14,028 $21,262 $25,701
2004 $5,466 $13,638 $20,550 $26,078
2003 $4,711 $13,564 $19,624 $24,702
2002 $3,966 $13,369 $19,059 $26,101
2001 $3,836 $13,556 $20,949 $25,806
2000 $3,983 $13,326 $21,690 $25,766
1999 $3,751 $13,629 $19,809 $23,415
1998 $3,700 $15,138 $20,176 $22,927
1997 $4,509 $14,837 $20,457 $22,279
1996 $4,943 $14,147 $20,213 $21,672
1995 $4,415 $13,750 $19,014 $20,642
1994 $3,828 $13,164 $16,796 $19,478
1993 $4,106 $12,757 $15,169 $18,218
1992 $5,386 $12,312 $15,500 $17,553
1991 $5,345 $12,760 $14,337 $16,486
1990 $6,051 $11,952 $13,300 $15,721
1989 $4,374 - $11,601 -
1988 $4,119 - $11,846 -
1987 $3,624 - $9,847 -
1986 $3,865 - $8,330 -
1985 $3,898 - $6,824 -
1984 $4,273 - $7,364 -
1983 $4,182 - $7,955 -
1982 $4,584 - $7,253 -
1981 $5,026 - $6,791 -
1980 $5,718 - $6,545 -
1979 $4,155 - $5,968 -
1978 $3,360 - $4,794 -
1977 $4,048 - $5,050 -
1976 $4,441 - $4,514 -
1975 $3,258 - $4,669 -
1974 $2,384 - $5,082 -
1973 $1,140 - $3,629 -
1972 $693 - $2,928 -
1971 $627 - $2,297 -
1970 $543 - $2,489 -
1969 $545 - $2,188 -
1968 $515 - $1,946 -
1967 $482 - $1,734 -
1966 $443 - $1,788 -
1965 $415 - $1,688 -
1964 $400 - $1,625 -
1963 $290.7 - $1,485 -
1962 $348 - $1,293 -
1961 $323 - $1,696 -
1960 $276.1 - $1,452 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/gabon/israel | CC BY

Gabon's GDP per capita is $8,263, ranking 96/197, compared to $60,337 in Israel, ranking 19/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Gabon ranks 90th at $21,510, while Israel ranks 36th at $57,236.

Economic indicators

Gabon Israel
Gross domestic product
$21.4B
2025
$611B
2025
GDP rank
132/197
2025
27/197
2025
GDP growth
2.47%
2024-2025
2.93%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$8,263
2025
$60,337
2025
GDP per capita rank
96/197
2025
19/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$21,510
2024
$57,236
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
90/197
2024
36/197
2024
Government debt
$16.9B
2025
$418B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
78.9%
2025
68.5%
2025
Government debt per person
$6,521
2025
$41,338
2025
Government debt per person rank
74/185
2025
16/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,617
2026
$48,251
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$331B
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
195,000
2026
Number of billionaires n/a
42
2026
Income share by richest 10%
27.7%
2017
27%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
2.2%
2017
1.8%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
28.6%
2025
43.6%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
1.77%
2024-2025
3.04%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate n/a
3.75%
2026
Unemployment rate
17.4%
2024
3%
2025
Population
2676097
10334048

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Gabon
Spending

Debt
Israel
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Gabon Israel
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 28.6% 78.9% 43.6% 68.5%
2024 24.8% 70.9% 43.7% 67.7%
2023 21.5% 70.6% 39.6% 61.3%
2022 19.7% 65.6% 36.9% 60.3%
2021 17.3% 72.9% 40.1% 67.7%
2020 19.8% 83% 44.8% 71.1%
2019 17.4% 59.8% 38.7% 59.3%
2018 17.1% 62.3% 39.2% 60.1%
2017 18.1% 62.9% 38.4% 59.8%
2016 21.8% 64.5% 37.9% 61.7%
2015 22.3% 44.7% 37.6% 62.8%
2014 23.8% 34.1% 38.3% 65.8%
2013 34.7% 31.1% 39.7% 66%
2012 23.9% 21.4% 39.6% 66.9%
2011 22.1% 21.4% 39.3% 67.2%
2010 23.1% 21.3% 39.7% 69%
2009 22.6% 26% 41.4% 72.6%
2008 18.9% 20.1% 41.2% 70.2%
2007 19.4% 39.2% 40.2% 70.8%
2006 21.1% 34.9% 41.6% 77.7%
2005 20.8% 41.7% 42.3% 85.2%
2004 20.9% 60.3% 43% 88.3%
2003 21.2% 70.2% 45.4% 89.7%
2002 25.7% 81.1% 50% 87.2%
2001 27.8% 81% 46.1% 81.1%
2000 20.3% 72.5% 43.4% 77.2%
1999 25.5% 73.1% 53.6% 94.8%
1998 45.5% 87.6% 55% 101%
1997 29.7% 57% 52.6% 99.3%
1996 22.2% 64.5% 53.2% 100.3%
1995 25.1% 73.4% 52.8% 102.3%
1994 23.9% 71.3% 41.7% 110.2%
1993 26.9% 90.1% 42.2% 118.3%
1992 26.5% 87.9% 44.1% 119.6%
1991 25.1% 89.3% 34.4% 123.7%
1990 22.6% 90% 46.8% 138.3%
1989 - - 47.5% 147.4%
1988 - - 46.5% 145.4%
1987 - - 52.8% 143.2%
1986 - - 55.7% 162.5%
1985 - - 65.2% 199%
1984 - - - 284%
1983 - - - 260.5%
1982 - - 69.7% -
1981 - - 71.8% -
1980 - - 69.4% 154.3%
1979 - - 70.1% 155.5%
1978 - - 62.2% 133.6%
1977 - - 69.1% 142%
1976 - - 66.3% 97.4%
1975 - - 62% 85.1%
1974 - - - 79.8%
1973 - - - 62.1%
1972 - - - 63.9%
1971 - - - -
1970 - - 41.6% -
1969 - - 41.1% -
1968 - - 39.4% -
1967 - - 33.9% -
1966 - - 29.6% -
1965 - - 27.8% -
1964 - - 28.2% -
1963 - - 26.9% -
1962 - - 27.7% -
1961 - - 30.3% -
1960 - - 30.4% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1999, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/gabon/israel | CC BY

In 2025, Gabon's government spending was $6.14B, accounting for 28.6% of its GDP, while Israel spent $266B, or 43.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 78.9% in Gabon and 68.5% in Israel, ranking 44/185 and 60/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Gabon

Israel
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Gabon Israel
2025 -8.47% -5.22%
2024 -3.3% -8.07%
2023 1.79% -5.38%
2022 -0.89% 0.3%
2021 -1.93% -3.37%
2020 -2.19% -10.6%
2019 2.13% -3.79%
2018 -0.21% -3.58%
2017 -1.7% -1.17%
2016 -4.71% -1.78%
2015 -1.12% -1.2%
2014 5.98% -2.28%
2013 -3.07% -4.07%
2012 6.2% -4.46%
2011 1.41% -3.43%
2010 2.7% -3.72%
2009 6.77% -6.53%
2008 11% -3.49%
2007 8.06% -0.43%
2006 8.67% -0.94%
2005 7.98% -2.74%
2004 6.99% -3.4%
2003 7.75% -5.03%
2002 3.72% -8.21%
2001 4.07% -4.06%
2000 11.1% -0.8%
1999 1.11% -6.26%
1998 -13.1% -7.99%
1997 1.41% -4.84%
1996 2.12% -5.97%
1995 2.64% -4.28%
1994 -1.53% -5.62%
1993 -5.35% -5.62%
1992 -4.9% -8%
1991 -2.03% -7.04%
1990 -3.83% -9.67%
1989 - -9.03%
1988 - -7.57%
1987 - -7.47%
1986 - -7.51%
1985 - -14.2%
1984 - -
1983 - -
1982 - -13.8%
1981 - -23.5%
1980 - -19.6%
1979 - -16.7%
1978 - -14.7%
1977 - -20.3%
1976 - -19.4%
1975 - -19.6%
1974 - -
1973 - -
1972 - -
1971 - -
1970 - -16%
1969 - -15.3%
1968 - -11.7%
1967 - -7.68%
1966 - -4.35%
1965 - -2.72%
1964 - -3.65%
1963 - -4.41%
1962 - -4.09%
1961 - -5.86%
1960 - -6.62%
1959 - -7.23%
1958 - -8.31%
1957 - -7.17%
1956 - -9.3%
1955 - -4.3%
1954 - -7.84%
1953 - -8.32%
1952 - -7.19%
1951 - -8.13%
1950 - -10.7%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1999, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/gabon/israel | CC BY

In 2025, Gabon's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.82B, equivalent to 8.47% of GDP. This compares to Israel's deficit of $31.9B, or 5.22% of GDP.

Over the past 36 years, Gabon recorded a fiscal deficit in 16 of those years, while Israel ran a deficit in 35 years. On average, Gabon posted an annual surplus equal to 1.26% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.52% of GDP for Israel.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Gabon

Israel
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Gabon Israel
2025 1.77% 3.04%
2024 1.17% 3.07%
2023 3.63% 4.23%
2022 4.23% 4.41%
2021 1.09% 1.48%
2020 1.35% -0.58%
2019 2.46% 0.82%
2018 4.75% 0.81%
2017 2.65% 0.25%
2016 2.11% -0.54%
2015 -0.34% -0.62%
2014 4.69% 0.47%
2013 0.51% 1.59%
2012 2.65% 1.68%
2011 1.26% 3.49%
2010 1.46% 2.7%
2009 1.89% 3.37%
2008 5.26% 4.53%
2007 5.03% 0.47%
2006 -1.41% 2.05%
2005 3.71% 1.34%
2004 0.41% -0.42%
2003 2.24% 0.71%
2002 0.04% 5.8%
2001 2.14% 1.12%
2000 0.5% 1.03%
1999 -1.94% 5.19%
1998 1.45% 5.49%
1997 3.97% 8.95%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/gabon/israel | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Gabon has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.03%, compared with 2.27% in Israel. In 2025, inflation was 1.77% in Gabon and 3.04% in Israel.

Top exports between countries

Gabon
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $680M
Machinery & equipment $94K
Wood & paper products $64K
Metals $1K
Textiles & consumer goods $1K
Israel
Export category Export value
Manufacturing & construction services $21.5M
Machinery & equipment $451K
Animal & marine products $68K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $66K
Metals $48K
Chemicals & pharma $42K
Wood & paper products $26K
Textiles & consumer goods $12K
Raw materials & minerals $5K
Miscellaneous $1K

Balance of trade

Gabon Israel
Current account balance
$141M
2015
$8.53B
2025
Current account balance ranking
61/190
2015
26/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
+0.98%
2015
+1.4%
2025
Goods imports
$3.17B
2015
$102B
2025
Goods exports
$5.11B
2015
$76.2B
2025
Service imports
$1.88B
2015
$53.2B
2025
Service exports
$277M
2015
$92.4B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
29.4%
2025
25.4%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
55.5%
2025
27.6%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Gabon Israel
Economic freedom 56.6 68.4
Economic freedom ranking 120/197 47/197
Property rights 30 73.1
Government integrity 22.6 66.2
Judicial effectiveness 19.9 68.1
Tax burden 76.5 60.2
Government spending 85.5 52
Fiscal health 87.9 60.8
Business freedom 63.6 72.4
Labor freedom 55.4 56.8
Monetary freedom 80.9 78.2
Trade freedom 57.4 82.8
Investment freedom 60 70
Financial freedom 40 80

Economic freedom comparison by year

Gabon
Israel
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Gabon Israel
2026 56.6 68.4
2025 56.3 69.9
2024 56.9 70.1
2023 56.1 68.9
2022 55.8 68
2021 58.1 73.8
2020 56.7 74
2019 56.3 72.8
2018 58 72.2
2017 58.6 69.7
2016 59 70.7
2015 58.3 70.5
2014 57.8 68.4
2013 57.8 66.9
2012 56.4 67.8
2011 56.7 68.5
2010 55.4 67.7
2009 55 67.6
2008 54.2 66.3
2007 54.8 64.8
2006 56.1 64.4
2005 54.8 62.6
2004 57.1 61.4
2003 58.7 62.7
2002 58 66.9
2001 55 66.1
2000 58.2 65.5
1999 60.5 68.3
1998 59.2 68
1997 58.8 62.7
1996 55.7 62
1995 57.5 61.5

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/gabon/israel | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Gabon is 56.6, ranking 120/197, compared to 68.4 for Israel, ranking 47/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Gabon Israel
Services, % of GDP
42.3%
2025
72.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
47.2%
2025
17.2%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
6.75%
2025
1.29%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$21B
2025
$569B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$21,660
2025
$58,870
2025
Total reserves including gold
$639M
2024
$229B
2025
Total reserves ranking
150/177
2024
18/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$25.3M
2015
-$11.8B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.14B
2024
$14.8B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$33.8M
2019
$9.92B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
5.62%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
33.4%
2017
22%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
24.8%
2025
24.3%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/gabon/israel | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1999, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2014–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.