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Economy of Gabon vs Israel compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Gabon has a GDP of $20.9B compared to $540B for Israel, ranking 126/197 and 28/197 by economy size, respectively.

Gabon has $15.3B in government debt (79.2% of GDP), compared to $367B (69.1% of GDP) in Israel.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Gabon
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Israel
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Gabon Israel
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $141,468,978 $1,696,430,402 $3,070,585,807 $18,583,908,318
1961 $167,637,907 $1,946,939,619 $3,708,586,471 $20,666,029,079
1962 $182,796,536 $2,091,971,271 $2,966,154,031 $22,764,895,217
1963 $154,480,244 $2,219,423,267 $3,535,949,089 $25,199,765,384
1964 $215,679,855 $2,320,505,871 $4,024,344,853 $27,199,917,741
1965 $226,474,286 $2,513,881,414 $4,329,084,429 $29,647,352,060
1966 $245,849,781 $2,627,207,303 $4,703,300,098 $29,623,738,826
1967 $271,543,680 $2,735,320,899 $4,762,386,783 $30,510,977,644
1968 $294,468,564 $2,803,944,654 $5,458,427,928 $35,466,555,951
1969 $318,124,701 $3,030,584,989 $6,297,852,761 $40,277,843,296
1970 $323,802,476 $3,293,619,830 $7,406,712,876 $43,221,080,450
1971 $381,687,073 $3,631,503,426 $7,052,544,000 $47,954,251,679
1972 $430,508,359 $4,043,205,905 $9,222,557,539 $53,779,040,921
1973 $722,780,701 $4,454,902,662 $11,902,574,259 $56,783,925,432
1974 $1,544,216,002 $6,214,014,316 $17,172,607,138 $60,461,344,100
1975 $2,157,592,940 $7,406,490,804 $16,141,767,373 $62,421,996,171
1976 $3,009,409,974 $10,045,078,185 $15,956,349,550 $62,623,309,265
1977 $2,809,349,069 $8,781,197,290 $18,257,113,904 $63,271,647,907
1978 $2,389,479,272 $6,669,389,058 $17,701,286,907 $66,786,442,968
1979 $3,030,251,120 $6,701,028,992 $22,609,741,060 $70,932,422,328
1980 $4,279,637,942 $6,872,102,051 $25,395,256,478 $72,117,307,131
1981 $3,862,269,121 $7,222,258,279 $26,882,009,819 $75,968,318,466
1982 $3,618,007,841 $6,998,547,355 $29,255,285,401 $77,550,358,896
1983 $3,391,275,732 $7,391,042,735 $32,675,755,462 $80,155,353,983
1984 $3,561,451,561 $7,946,028,914 $30,645,607,293 $80,903,374,864
1985 $3,339,914,757 $7,760,652,085 $28,905,736,367 $84,169,395,855
1986 $3,403,638,189 $7,698,287,661 $35,834,154,874 $87,696,215,125
1987 $3,281,797,043 $6,378,336,009 $43,049,543,635 $93,957,471,742
1988 $3,834,503,376 $7,197,655,800 $52,650,948,910 $96,691,649,504
1989 $4,186,411,464 $7,812,717,801 $52,443,479,454 $97,247,381,691
1990 $5,952,293,765 $8,218,372,647 $62,016,729,541 $104,361,221,373
1991 $5,402,919,785 $8,720,720,961 $70,998,755,007 $112,424,289,466
1992 $5,592,390,827 $8,451,237,981 $79,457,685,757 $121,147,589,382
1993 $4,378,645,081 $8,784,770,737 $79,855,877,174 $126,134,940,469
1994 $4,190,819,344 $9,110,927,738 $90,740,103,829 $135,504,048,695
1995 $4,958,845,648 $9,564,091,413 $105,497,418,059 $144,451,278,945
1996 $5,694,040,003 $9,910,794,415 $115,116,595,545 $152,886,422,507
1997 $5,326,817,115 $10,479,512,211 $119,459,826,347 $158,409,209,239
1998 $4,483,417,310 $10,843,972,206 $120,547,409,279 $164,922,938,836
1999 $4,662,992,036 $9,875,321,072 $121,417,185,062 $170,360,909,595
2000 $5,080,483,629 $9,689,372,095 $136,512,300,542 $184,981,435,200
2001 $5,023,265,413 $9,896,262,806 $135,002,039,613 $185,495,549,158
2002 $5,335,451,100 $9,871,617,829 $125,332,331,884 $185,246,850,388
2003 $6,511,903,365 $10,093,465,659 $131,408,914,824 $187,931,184,127
2004 $7,770,219,008 $10,163,064,451 $140,047,984,605 $196,666,032,830
2005 $9,582,783,991 $10,435,048,721 $147,519,922,009 $205,295,323,131
2006 $10,327,598,306 $10,142,180,902 $158,900,547,825 $216,795,201,343
2007 $12,455,409,587 $10,751,534,087 $184,681,214,673 $230,503,919,634
2008 $15,571,348,344 $10,395,827,038 $221,231,658,863 $237,930,977,208
2009 $12,113,699,068 $10,409,376,036 $213,403,181,853 $240,875,924,093
2010 $14,372,593,020 $11,147,389,067 $239,679,036,634 $254,206,817,527
2011 $18,210,307,744 $11,937,934,403 $268,094,998,225 $268,235,973,748
2012 $17,170,464,016 $12,564,804,521 $263,589,172,712 $274,800,159,647
2013 $17,595,744,798 $13,273,296,029 $298,478,070,673 $286,027,695,014
2014 $18,203,966,896 $13,846,034,032 $315,017,088,117 $296,827,610,046
2015 $14,383,107,763 $14,383,107,763 $303,469,434,072 $303,469,434,072
2016 $14,023,890,265 $14,683,922,149 $321,940,971,558 $317,003,511,449
2017 $14,929,487,485 $14,753,324,537 $358,451,839,053 $330,783,435,889
2018 $16,867,326,402 $14,876,945,090 $376,299,083,108 $344,027,669,320
2019 $16,874,405,465 $15,460,241,661 $400,645,216,359 $356,792,803,356
2020 $15,342,236,164 $15,176,119,360 $410,768,352,658 $349,579,824,803
2021 $19,444,935,097 $15,398,898,314 $489,851,549,972 $382,399,686,302
2022 $20,440,655,695 $15,866,657,481 $525,181,008,026 $406,350,386,042
2023 $20,055,720,403 $16,254,737,015 $512,184,638,999 $413,772,459,124
2024 $20,867,044,936 $16,804,782,297 $540,379,921,262 $417,380,424,316

Economic indicators

Gabon Israel
Gross domestic product
$20.9B
2024
$540B
2024
GDP rank
126/197
2024
28/197
2024
GDP growth
4.05%
2023-2024
5.5%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$8,219
2024
$54,177
2024
GDP per capita rank
96/197
2024
21/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$21,510
2024
$55,691
2024
Government debt
$15.3B
2024
$367B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
79.2%
2025
69.1%
2025
Government debt per person
$6,033
2024
$36,774
2024
Government debt per person rank
73/185
2024
18/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,135
2025
$39,091
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$331B
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
179,905
2024
Number of billionaires n/a
41
2025
Income share by richest 10%
27.7%
2017
26.6%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
2.2%
2017
2%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
26.3%
2025
41.9%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
1.17%
2023-2024
3.07%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
4.5%
2024
Unemployment rate
20.4%
2010
2.9%
2024
Population
2636721
10224104

GDP per capita in Gabon vs Israel

Gabon's GDP per capita is $8,219, ranking 96/197, compared to $54,177 in Israel, ranking 21/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Gabon ranks 89th at $21,510, while Israel ranks 36th at $55,691.

Gabon
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Israel
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Gabon Israel
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $276.1 - $1,452 -
1961 $323 - $1,697 -
1962 $348 - $1,294 -
1963 $290.7 - $1,486 -
1964 $400 - $1,626 -
1965 $415 - $1,689 -
1966 $443 - $1,789 -
1967 $482 - $1,735 -
1968 $515 - $1,947 -
1969 $545 - $2,189 -
1970 $543 - $2,490 -
1971 $627 - $2,298 -
1972 $693 - $2,930 -
1973 $1,140 - $3,631 -
1974 $2,384 - $5,085 -
1975 $3,258 - $4,672 -
1976 $4,441 - $4,516 -
1977 $4,048 - $5,053 -
1978 $3,360 - $4,797 -
1979 $4,155 - $5,972 -
1980 $5,718 - $6,549 -
1981 $5,026 - $6,795 -
1982 $4,584 - $7,258 -
1983 $4,182 - $7,960 -
1984 $4,273 - $7,369 -
1985 $3,898 - $6,829 -
1986 $3,865 - $8,335 -
1987 $3,624 - $9,853 -
1988 $4,119 - $11,853 -
1989 $4,374 - $11,608 -
1990 $6,051 $11,952 $13,308 $15,697
1991 $5,345 $12,760 $14,346 $16,461
1992 $5,386 $12,312 $15,510 $17,526
1993 $4,106 $12,757 $15,179 $18,190
1994 $3,828 $13,164 $16,807 $19,448
1995 $4,415 $13,750 $19,026 $20,610
1996 $4,943 $14,147 $20,224 $21,653
1997 $4,509 $14,837 $20,469 $22,281
1998 $3,700 $15,138 $20,189 $22,913
1999 $3,751 $13,629 $19,823 $23,415
2000 $3,983 $13,326 $21,707 $25,783
2001 $3,836 $13,556 $20,966 $25,813
2002 $3,966 $13,369 $19,076 $26,101
2003 $4,711 $13,564 $19,643 $24,678
2004 $5,466 $13,638 $20,568 $26,071
2005 $6,548 $14,028 $21,287 $25,701
2006 $6,847 $13,637 $22,527 $26,366
2007 $8,004 $14,391 $25,721 $28,266
2008 $9,689 $13,734 $30,269 $28,084
2009 $7,291 $13,384 $28,508 $28,097
2010 $8,357 $14,015 $31,439 $29,456
2011 $10,219 $14,784 $34,523 $31,314
2012 $9,297 $14,620 $33,321 $32,484
2013 $9,198 $14,498 $37,034 $34,827
2014 $9,201 $14,854 $38,343 $34,816
2015 $7,047 $14,306 $36,213 $35,869
2016 $6,677 $13,998 $37,672 $38,189
2017 $6,922 $14,797 $41,138 $39,471
2018 $7,624 $15,432 $42,363 $40,190
2019 $7,441 $15,950 $44,251 $41,325
2020 $6,606 $14,477 $44,576 $40,955
2021 $8,181 $18,524 $52,271 $46,162
2022 $8,409 $19,993 $54,950 $53,564
2023 $8,071 $20,757 $52,004 $53,401
2024 $8,219 $21,510 $54,177 $55,691

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Gabon's government spending was $5.2B, accounting for 26.3% of its GDP, while Israel's spent $237B, or 41.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 79.2% in Gabon and 69.1% in Israel, ranking 44/185 and 57/185, respectively.

Gabon
Government spending

Government debt
Israel
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Gabon Israel
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 - - 30.4% -
1961 - - 30.3% -
1962 - - 27.7% -
1963 - - 26.9% -
1964 - - 28.2% -
1965 - - 27.8% -
1966 - - 29.6% -
1967 - - 33.9% -
1968 - - 39.4% -
1969 - - 41.1% -
1970 - - 41.6% -
1971 - - - -
1972 - - - 63.9%
1973 - - - 62.1%
1974 - - - 79.8%
1975 - - 62% 85.1%
1976 - - 66.3% 97.4%
1977 - - 69.1% 142%
1978 - - 62.2% 133.6%
1979 - - 70.1% 155.5%
1980 - - 69.4% 154.3%
1981 - - 71.8% -
1982 - - 69.7% -
1983 - - - 260.5%
1984 - - - 284%
1985 - - 65.2% 199%
1986 - - 55.7% 162.5%
1987 - - 52.8% 143.2%
1988 - - 46.5% 145.4%
1989 - - 47.5% 147.4%
1990 22.6% 90% 46.8% 138.3%
1991 25.1% 89.3% 34.4% 123.7%
1992 26.5% 87.9% 44.1% 119.6%
1993 26.9% 90.1% 42.2% 118.3%
1994 23.9% 71.3% 41.7% 110.2%
1995 25.1% 73.4% 52.8% 102.3%
1996 22.2% 64.5% 53.2% 100.3%
1997 29.7% 57% 52.6% 99.3%
1998 45.5% 87.6% 55% 101%
1999 25.5% 73.1% 53.6% 94.8%
2000 20.3% 72.5% 43.4% 77.1%
2001 27.8% 81% 46.1% 81%
2002 25.7% 81.1% 49.9% 87.1%
2003 21.2% 70.2% 45.3% 89.5%
2004 20.9% 60.3% 42.9% 88.2%
2005 20.8% 41.7% 42.3% 85.2%
2006 21.1% 34.9% 41.5% 77.5%
2007 19.4% 39.2% 40.1% 70.7%
2008 18.9% 20.1% 41.2% 70.1%
2009 22.6% 26% 41.3% 72.5%
2010 23.1% 21.3% 39.6% 68.9%
2011 22.1% 21.4% 39.3% 67.1%
2012 23.9% 21.4% 39.5% 66.8%
2013 34.7% 31.1% 39.6% 65.9%
2014 23.8% 34.1% 38.2% 64.7%
2015 22.3% 44.7% 37.5% 63%
2016 21.8% 64.5% 37.8% 61.6%
2017 18.1% 62.9% 38.2% 59.6%
2018 17.1% 62.3% 39.1% 59.9%
2019 17.4% 59.8% 38.5% 59.1%
2020 19.8% 83% 44.8% 71.1%
2021 17.3% 72.9% 40% 67.8%
2022 19.7% 65.6% 36.9% 60.5%
2023 21.5% 70.6% 39.4% 61.6%
2024 24.9% 73.4% 43.9% 67.9%
2025 26.3% 79.2% 41.9% 69.1%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Gabon's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$807M, equivalent to -3.87% of GDP. This compares to Israel's deficit of -$44.8B, or -8.29% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Gabon recorded a fiscal deficit in 15 of those years, while Israel ran a deficit in 34 years. On average, Gabon posted an annual surplus equal to +1.52% of GDP, compared to deficit of -4.5% of GDP for Israel.

Deficit/surplus
Gabon

Israel
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Gabon Israel
1950 - -10.7%
1951 - -8.13%
1952 - -7.19%
1953 - -8.32%
1954 - -7.84%
1955 - -4.3%
1956 - -9.3%
1957 - -7.17%
1958 - -8.31%
1959 - -7.23%
1960 - -6.62%
1961 - -5.86%
1962 - -4.09%
1963 - -4.41%
1964 - -3.65%
1965 - -2.72%
1966 - -4.35%
1967 - -7.68%
1968 - -11.7%
1969 - -15.3%
1970 - -16%
1971 - -16%
1972 - -16%
1973 - -16%
1974 - -16%
1975 - -19.6%
1976 - -19.4%
1977 - -20.3%
1978 - -14.7%
1979 - -16.7%
1980 - -19.6%
1981 - -23.5%
1982 - -13.8%
1983 - -11.4%
1984 - -13.7%
1985 - -14.2%
1986 - -7.51%
1987 - -7.47%
1988 - -7.57%
1989 - -9.03%
1990 -3.83% -9.67%
1991 -2.03% -7.04%
1992 -4.9% -8%
1993 -5.35% -5.62%
1994 -1.53% -5.62%
1995 2.64% -4.28%
1996 2.12% -5.97%
1997 1.41% -4.84%
1998 -13.1% -7.99%
1999 1.11% -6.26%
2000 11.1% -0.8%
2001 4.07% -4.05%
2002 3.72% -8.21%
2003 7.75% -5.02%
2004 6.99% -3.4%
2005 7.98% -2.74%
2006 8.67% -0.95%
2007 8.06% -0.43%
2008 11% -3.49%
2009 6.77% -6.52%
2010 2.7% -3.71%
2011 1.41% -3.43%
2012 6.2% -4.45%
2013 -3.07% -4.06%
2014 5.98% -2.28%
2015 -1.12% -1.21%
2016 -4.71% -1.78%
2017 -1.7% -1.13%
2018 -0.21% -3.55%
2019 2.13% -3.78%
2020 -2.19% -10.7%
2021 -1.93% -3.37%
2022 -0.89% 0.32%
2023 1.79% -5.07%
2024 -3.87% -8.29%
2025 -5.85% -5.71%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, Gabon has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.99%, compared with 2.56% in Israel. In 2024, inflation was 1.17% in Gabon and 3.07% in Israel.

Inflation
Gabon

Israel
Year Inflation
Gabon Israel Gabon Israel
1996 0.69% 11.5%
1997 3.97% 8.95%
1998 1.45% 5.49%
1999 -1.94% 5.19%
2000 0.5% 1.03%
2001 2.14% 1.12%
2002 0.04% 5.8%
2003 2.24% 0.71%
2004 0.41% -0.42%
2005 3.71% 1.34%
2006 -1.41% 2.05%
2007 5.03% 0.47%
2008 5.26% 4.53%
2009 1.89% 3.37%
2010 1.46% 2.7%
2011 1.26% 3.49%
2012 2.65% 1.68%
2013 0.51% 1.59%
2014 4.69% 0.47%
2015 -0.34% -0.62%
2016 2.11% -0.54%
2017 2.65% 0.25%
2018 4.75% 0.81%
2019 2.46% 0.82%
2020 1.35% -0.58%
2021 1.09% 1.48%
2022 4.23% 4.41%
2023 3.63% 4.23%
2024 1.17% 3.07%

Top exports between countries

Gabon
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $680M
Machinery & equipment $94K
Wood & paper products $64K
Metals $1K
Textiles & consumer goods $1K
Israel
Export category Export value
Manufacturing & construction services $23.6M
Machinery & equipment $2.19M
Animal & marine products $68K
Metals $48K
Wood & paper products $24K
Textiles & consumer goods $11K
Raw materials & minerals $5K
Chemicals & pharma $2K
Raw agricultural goods $1K

Balance of trade

Gabon Israel
Current account balance
$141M
2015
$16.7B
2024
Current account balance ranking
63/189
2015
21/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+0.98%
2015
+3.09%
2024
Goods imports
$3.17B
2015
$96.5B
2024
Goods exports
$5.11B
2015
$70.2B
2024
Service imports
$1.88B
2015
$43.9B
2024
Service exports
$277M
2015
$83B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
29.2%
2024
26%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
65.3%
2024
28.4%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Gabon Israel
Economic freedom 56.3 69.9
Economic freedom ranking 120/197 37/197
Property rights 25.4 77.2
Government integrity 21.7 63.9
Judicial effectiveness 19.8 68.1
Tax burden 77.7 60.8
Government spending 88.4 55.6
Fiscal health 85.7 81.7
Business freedom 64.9 73.4
Labor freedom 55.7 58.3
Monetary freedom 78.1 77.3
Trade freedom 58 82.8
Investment freedom 60 70
Financial freedom 40 70

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Gabon is 56.3, ranking 120/197, compared to 69.9 for Israel, ranking 37/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Gabon
Israel
Year Economic freedom index
Gabon Israel
1995 57.5 61.5
1996 55.7 62
1997 58.8 62.7
1998 59.2 68
1999 60.5 68.3
2000 58.2 65.5
2001 55 66.1
2002 58 66.9
2003 58.7 62.7
2004 57.1 61.4
2005 54.8 62.6
2006 56.1 64.4
2007 54.8 64.8
2008 54.2 66.3
2009 55 67.6
2010 55.4 67.7
2011 56.7 68.5
2012 56.4 67.8
2013 57.8 66.9
2014 57.8 68.4
2015 58.3 70.5
2016 59 70.7
2017 58.6 69.7
2018 58 72.2
2019 56.3 72.8
2020 56.7 74
2021 58.1 73.8
2022 55.8 68
2023 56.1 68.9
2024 56.9 70.1
2025 56.3 69.9

More economic indicators

Gabon Israel
Services, % of GDP
37.5%
2024
72.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
50.9%
2024
17.3%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
6.15%
2024
1.28%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$19.2B
2024
$528B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$19,540
2024
$55,250
2024
Total reserves including gold
$1.45B
2023
$215B
2024
Total reserves ranking
136/177
2023
18/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$25.3M
2015
-$6.33B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.14B
2024
$14.8B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$33.8M
2019
$9.92B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
6.33%
2023
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
33.4%
2017
22%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
18.1%
2024
23.4%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.