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Economy of Pakistan vs Samoa compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Pakistan has a GDP of $373B compared to $1.07B for Samoa, ranking 44/197 and 187/197 by economy size, respectively.

Pakistan has $261B in government debt (73.6% of GDP), compared to $296M (22.5% of GDP) in Samoa.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Pakistan
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Samoa
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Pakistan Samoa
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $3,749,265,015 $18,921,911,099 - -
1961 $4,118,647,627 $20,054,831,466 - -
1962 $4,310,163,797 $20,953,861,209 - -
1963 $4,630,827,383 $22,774,506,906 - -
1964 $5,204,955,901 $24,498,481,839 - -
1965 $5,929,231,415 $27,051,068,282 - -
1966 $6,561,108,778 $28,617,312,098 - -
1967 $7,464,510,710 $30,162,822,260 - -
1968 $8,041,999,160 $32,344,565,831 - -
1969 $8,683,116,338 $34,126,072,054 - -
1970 $10,027,509,450 $38,000,562,581 $45,208,338 $340,680,798
1971 $10,665,896,682 $38,178,546,784 $53,719,569 $386,718,744
1972 $9,415,016,360 $38,489,093,529 $62,566,116 $392,857,137
1973 $6,383,429,490 $41,208,064,652 $82,452,985 $421,502,969
1974 $8,899,191,919 $42,666,909,142 $93,549,611 $376,488,089
1975 $11,230,606,061 $44,463,790,023 $93,489,283 $362,165,173
1976 $13,168,080,808 $46,756,427,335 $85,003,078 $395,926,333
1977 $15,126,060,606 $48,602,230,016 $98,295,671 $392,857,137
1978 $17,811,515,152 $52,513,996,839 $108,223,444 $417,410,708
1979 $19,688,383,838 $54,487,701,575 $122,257,393 $462,946,425
1980 $23,654,444,444 $60,054,003,904 $125,747,038 $434,275,788
1981 $28,100,606,061 $64,810,739,569 $118,190,655 $395,064,496
1982 $30,725,971,564 $69,047,733,113 $121,221,652 $391,269,846
1983 $28,691,889,764 $73,728,049,698 $111,862,824 $392,956,360
1984 $31,151,825,467 $77,462,527,004 $109,200,934 $398,015,901
1985 $31,144,920,844 $83,343,570,902 $95,572,173 $413,616,120
1986 $31,899,070,056 $87,928,845,525 $100,947,849 $436,383,943
1987 $33,351,529,275 $93,602,316,255 $111,713,922 $438,492,097
1988 $38,472,742,808 $100,739,753,814 $133,016,065 $432,167,727
1989 $40,171,106,279 $105,736,212,788 $122,888,610 $448,189,540
1990 $40,010,423,970 $110,450,553,630 $125,766,270 $428,373,059
1991 $45,625,336,680 $116,041,083,242 $125,597,205 $418,520,426
1992 $48,884,671,947 $124,983,090,543 $132,303,041 $417,683,439
1993 $51,809,999,353 $127,179,977,940 $133,122,897 $434,808,422
1994 $52,293,470,813 $131,933,222,221 $221,098,107 $423,755,155
1995 $60,636,071,684 $138,480,552,374 $224,865,731 $452,035,062
1996 $63,320,170,084 $145,192,124,912 $249,907,869 $484,486,518
1997 $62,433,340,468 $146,664,948,035 $285,475,592 $487,603,826
1998 $62,191,955,814 $150,405,247,843 $269,485,244 $498,306,192
1999 $62,973,857,069 $155,910,279,561 $255,408,060 $509,196,347
2000 $99,484,802,345 $162,552,194,689 $258,856,140 $535,129,944
2001 $97,145,618,480 $168,487,544,527 $266,299,591 $574,676,738
2002 $97,923,302,809 $172,859,487,444 $281,790,134 $607,157,233
2003 $112,371,913,741 $182,196,165,734 $333,426,188 $638,806,086
2004 $132,216,048,339 $196,464,413,111 $407,747,565 $658,527,693
2005 $145,208,562,961 $210,760,292,372 $476,801,793 $702,248,687
2006 $161,871,385,506 $223,514,741,631 $499,923,758 $717,221,522
2007 $184,140,869,997 $233,449,556,918 $573,548,460 $720,707,093
2008 $202,203,748,584 $238,399,717,139 $641,346,192 $746,336,192
2009 $187,337,783,856 $246,678,267,936 $628,006,115 $742,293,456
2010 $196,709,621,850 $250,382,678,708 $680,260,907 $787,756,851
2011 $230,586,581,060 $257,093,227,080 $744,097,050 $818,078,226
2012 $250,106,966,105 $264,876,940,259 $773,141,661 $787,546,482
2013 $258,657,231,672 $276,443,758,788 $797,736,334 $788,391,466
2014 $271,390,474,858 $287,823,367,553 $796,683,520 $793,594,249
2015 $299,963,590,535 $299,963,590,535 $824,150,499 $824,150,499
2016 $313,630,000,130 $319,682,711,891 $843,924,797 $889,949,544
2017 $339,205,534,861 $333,853,050,598 $884,844,384 $902,464,748
2018 $356,128,166,705 $354,390,697,428 $878,448,433 $896,962,898
2019 $320,909,472,771 $363,242,090,362 $912,950,466 $936,894,421
2020 $300,425,609,818 $358,614,068,499 $868,898,358 $907,771,582
2021 $348,516,647,445 $381,973,779,235 $843,923,639 $843,511,967
2022 $374,890,295,667 $400,224,894,619 $832,945,206 $798,752,768
2023 $337,885,531,778 $400,065,449,136 $938,189,444 $872,307,109
2024 $373,071,855,732 $413,006,704,003 $1,068,025,244 $954,498,941

Economic indicators

Pakistan Samoa
Gross domestic product
$373B
2024
$1.07B
2024
GDP rank
44/197
2024
187/197
2024
GDP growth
10.4%
2023-2024
13.8%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$1,485
2024
$4,899
2024
GDP per capita rank
163/197
2024
120/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$6,287
2024
$7,837
2024
Government debt
$261B
2024
$296M
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
73.6%
2025
22.5%
2025
Government debt per person
$1,040
2024
$1,357
2024
Government debt per person rank
141/185
2024
134/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,459
2025
$3,507
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$52.1B
2024
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
25.5%
2018
31.3%
2013
Income share by poorest 10%
4.2%
2018
2.7%
2013
Government expenditure, % of GDP
21.6%
2025
33.1%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
12.6%
2023-2024
2.17%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
11%
2025
0.37%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.34%
2021
5.05%
2022
Population
258497127
220288

GDP per capita in Pakistan vs Samoa

Pakistan's GDP per capita is $1,485, ranking 163/197, compared to $4,899 in Samoa, ranking 120/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Pakistan ranks 150th at $6,287, while Samoa ranks 142nd at $7,837.

Pakistan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Samoa
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Pakistan Samoa
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $82 - - -
1961 $87.8 - - -
1962 $89.5 - - -
1963 $93.7 - - -
1964 $102.5 - - -
1965 $113.6 - - -
1966 $122.2 - - -
1967 $135.2 - - -
1968 $141.6 - - -
1969 $148.5 - - -
1970 $166.7 - $322 -
1971 $172.5 - $377 -
1972 $148.1 - $433 -
1973 $97.5 - $563 -
1974 $132 - $626 -
1975 $161.7 - $610 -
1976 $183.9 - $541 -
1977 $204.7 - $615 -
1978 $233.4 - $671 -
1979 $249.2 - $751 -
1980 $287.4 - $765 -
1981 $328 - $713 -
1982 $345 - $728 -
1983 $311 - $671 -
1984 $327 - $655 -
1985 $317 - $573 -
1986 $314 - $604 -
1987 $317 - $666 -
1988 $354 - $790 -
1989 $358 - $728 -
1990 $344 $1,895 $744 $2,148
1991 $380 $1,992 $742 $2,166
1992 $396 $2,132 $777 $2,198
1993 $408 $2,160 $775 $2,323
1994 $400 $2,224 $1,277 $2,294
1995 $451 $2,315 $1,288 $2,478
1996 $457 $2,401 $1,419 $2,681
1997 $438 $2,398 $1,608 $2,722
1998 $424 $2,419 $1,506 $2,792
1999 $418 $2,475 $1,417 $2,871
2000 $642 $2,565 $1,425 $3,062
2001 $610 $2,644 $1,454 $3,335
2002 $600 $2,688 $1,528 $3,553
2003 $672 $2,822 $1,798 $3,792
2004 $772 $3,048 $2,189 $3,997
2005 $828 $3,293 $2,550 $4,379
2006 $901 $3,515 $2,663 $4,592
2007 $998 $3,672 $3,039 $4,713
2008 $1,067 $3,721 $3,374 $4,939
2009 $964 $3,777 $3,279 $4,906
2010 $987 $3,786 $3,524 $5,229
2011 $1,132 $3,880 $3,822 $5,494
2012 $1,204 $4,047 $3,935 $5,339
2013 $1,225 $4,174 $4,024 $5,387
2014 $1,267 $4,313 $3,983 $5,468
2015 $1,380 $4,480 $4,084 $5,682
2016 $1,425 $4,631 $4,147 $6,141
2017 $1,519 $4,790 $4,308 $6,280
2018 $1,569 $4,979 $4,232 $6,318
2019 $1,390 $5,038 $4,352 $6,638
2020 $1,278 $5,048 $4,100 $6,451
2021 $1,455 $5,367 $3,948 $6,214
2022 $1,538 $5,920 $3,869 $6,260
2023 $1,365 $6,037 $4,330 $7,037
2024 $1,485 $6,287 $4,899 $7,837

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Pakistan's government spending was $72.3B, accounting for 21.6% of its GDP, while Samoa's spent $310M, or 33.1% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 73.6% in Pakistan and 22.5% in Samoa, ranking 49/185 and 172/185, respectively.

Pakistan
Government spending

Government debt
Samoa
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Pakistan Samoa
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 10% 19.5% - -
1961 10.6% 19.6% - -
1962 11.8% 16.6% - -
1963 14.7% 19.2% - -
1964 12.1% 21.3% - -
1965 11.2% 22.7% - -
1966 12.2% 25.1% - -
1967 12.9% 25.9% - -
1968 13.7% 27.5% - -
1969 15.6% 29.1% - -
1970 23.6% 31.6% - -
1971 22.1% 33.2% - -
1972 13.5% 88.7% - -
1973 13.9% 43.4% - -
1974 15.3% 38% - -
1975 20.4% 32.1% - -
1976 21% 35.8% - -
1977 20.4% 36.4% - -
1978 25.5% 36.1% - -
1979 25.3% 36.8% - -
1980 22% 33.3% - -
1981 21.6% 29.7% - -
1982 24.5% 33.8% - -
1983 24.8% 33.6% - -
1984 25.4% 33.4% - -
1985 28.3% 37% - -
1986 27.6% 43.1% - -
1987 29.5% 44.4% - -
1988 27.9% 45% - -
1989 26.1% 46.6% - -
1990 23.9% 48.3% - -
1991 21.4% 55.8% - -
1992 22.6% 53.3% 43.4% -
1993 17% 57.9% 49.5% -
1994 14.5% 58.5% 54.1% -
1995 14% 52.3% 42.2% -
1996 15% 52.5% 38.9% -
1997 13.7% 52.8% 31% -
1998 14.1% 53.8% 28.1% 58.9%
1999 13.2% 60.7% 33.8% 59.4%
2000 13.8% 61.7% 30.4% 55.8%
2001 12.9% 65.1% 30% 53.8%
2002 14.4% 60.5% 30.7% 50.3%
2003 12.9% 56.3% 28.5% 42.8%
2004 12.1% 50.6% 27.3% 39.8%
2005 13% 47.9% 30.6% 34.2%
2006 14.5% 46.2% 27.7% 33.5%
2007 16.1% 44.2% 31.1% 31.5%
2008 18% 49.5% 27.7% 28.2%
2009 17.3% 54.6% 31.5% 33.3%
2010 18.3% 56.7% 29.4% 40.3%
2011 17.9% 56.2% 33.7% 41.5%
2012 19.4% 58.4% 33.6% 50.9%
2013 19.5% 59.2% 30.7% 54.1%
2014 18.1% 58.8% 35.3% 54.9%
2015 17.8% 59.1% 30.5% 56.4%
2016 17.7% 62.1% 27.3% 49%
2017 19.1% 62.1% 30.9% 46.7%
2018 19.1% 66.3% 30% 49.4%
2019 19.1% 78.7% 31.8% 44.3%
2020 20.3% 80.8% 30.5% 43.2%
2021 18.5% 74.7% 34.7% 46.3%
2022 20% 77.3% 33.2% 43.8%
2023 19.2% 78.2% 32.1% 35.4%
2024 19.4% 70.1% 29% 27.7%
2025 21.6% 73.6% 33.1% 22.5%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Pakistan's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$25.3B, equivalent to -6.77% of GDP. This compares to Samoa's surplus of $109M, or 10.2% of GDP.

Over the past 33 years, Pakistan recorded a fiscal deficit in 33 of those years, while Samoa ran a deficit in 20 years. On average, Pakistan posted an annual deficit equal to -4.95% of GDP, compared to deficit of -1.46% of GDP for Samoa.

Deficit/surplus
Pakistan

Samoa
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Pakistan Samoa
1950 -1.24% -
1951 0.63% -
1952 -0.73% -
1953 -2.66% -
1954 -3.18% -
1955 -2% -
1956 -2.36% -
1957 -2.21% -
1958 -4.2% -
1959 -3.71% -
1960 -3.83% -
1961 -4.6% -
1962 -3.39% -
1963 -6.55% -
1964 -4.89% -
1965 -3.28% -
1966 -4.48% -
1967 -4.27% -
1968 -5.56% -
1969 -7.08% -
1970 -10.8% -
1971 -7.45% -
1972 -3.16% -
1973 -3.99% -
1974 -4.45% -
1975 -8.97% -
1976 -9.05% -
1977 -8.74% -
1978 -12.4% -
1979 -11.6% -
1980 -5.32% -
1981 -5.83% -
1982 -8.24% -
1983 -7.55% -
1984 -8.9% -
1985 -10.6% -
1986 -9.79% -
1987 -11.7% -
1988 -9.35% -
1989 -7.01% -
1990 -11.9% -
1991 -10.8% -
1992 -11.3% -9.89%
1993 -5.53% -13.2%
1994 -3.63% -9.51%
1995 -3.9% -5.82%
1996 -4.33% 1.21%
1997 -3.87% 1.92%
1998 -4.46% 1.64%
1999 -3.07% 0.27%
2000 -3.21% -0.62%
2001 -2.45% -1.96%
2002 -2.64% -1.77%
2003 -0.12% -0.51%
2004 -1.29% -0.74%
2005 -2.29% 0.23%
2006 -2.79% -0.44%
2007 -4.23% 0.55%
2008 -5.94% -0.36%
2009 -4.53% -2.98%
2010 -5.42% -5.49%
2011 -6.23% -5.25%
2012 -7.74% -7.43%
2013 -7.48% -3.82%
2014 -4.37% -5.38%
2015 -4.74% -3.79%
2016 -3.92% -0.35%
2017 -5.17% -1.98%
2018 -5.67% 0.06%
2019 -7.79% 1.51%
2020 -7.03% 5.41%
2021 -6.04% 1.74%
2022 -7.84% 5.37%
2023 -7.7% 3.01%
2024 -6.77% 10.2%
2025 -5.62% -0.11%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, Pakistan has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 9.3%, compared with 3.89% in Samoa. In 2024, inflation was 12.6% in Pakistan and 2.17% in Samoa.

Inflation
Pakistan

Samoa
Year Inflation
Pakistan Samoa Pakistan Samoa
1996 10.4% 5.37%
1997 11.4% 6.86%
1998 6.23% 2.22%
1999 4.14% 0.27%
2000 4.37% 0.97%
2001 3.15% 3.84%
2002 3.29% 8.05%
2003 2.91% 0.12%
2004 7.44% 16.3%
2005 9.06% 1.86%
2006 7.92% 3.7%
2007 7.6% 5.58%
2008 20.3% 11.6%
2009 13.6% 6.32%
2010 12.9% 0.78%
2011 11.9% 5.24%
2012 9.68% 2.05%
2013 7.69% 0.61%
2014 7.19% -0.41%
2015 2.53% 0.72%
2016 3.77% 1.3%
2017 4.09% 1.75%
2018 5.08% 4.2%
2019 10.6% 0.98%
2020 9.74% -1.57%
2021 9.5% 3.13%
2022 19.9% 11%
2023 30.8% 7.92%
2024 12.6% 2.17%

Top exports between countries

Pakistan
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $205K
Animal & marine products $66K
Chemicals & pharma $7K
Textiles & consumer goods $5K
Samoa
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Pakistan Samoa
Current account balance
$557M
2024
$78.8M
2024
Current account balance ranking
59/189
2024
68/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+0.15%
2024
+7.38%
2024
Goods imports
$55.7B
2024
$448M
2024
Goods exports
$32.1B
2024
$42.2M
2024
Service imports
$11.2B
2024
$128M
2024
Service exports
$8.1B
2024
$327M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
17.1%
2024
53.8%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
10.4%
2024
29.3%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Pakistan Samoa
Economic freedom 49.1 66.6
Economic freedom ranking 165/197 56/197
Property rights 29.2 76.1
Government integrity 28.4 60.3
Judicial effectiveness 28.9 77.7
Tax burden 78.3 79
Government spending 88.9 67.3
Fiscal health 8.1 97.8
Business freedom 51.5 63.5
Labor freedom 51.8 76.2
Monetary freedom 54.5 64.6
Trade freedom 69.8 67.2
Investment freedom 60 40
Financial freedom 40 30

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Pakistan is 49.1, ranking 165/197, compared to 66.6 for Samoa, ranking 56/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Pakistan
Samoa
Year Economic freedom index
Pakistan Samoa
1995 57.6 -
1996 58.4 47.6
1997 56 51.5
1998 53.2 49.9
1999 53 58.7
2000 56.4 60.8
2001 56 63.1
2002 55.8 -
2003 55 -
2004 54.9 -
2005 53.3 -
2006 57.9 -
2007 57.2 -
2008 55.6 -
2009 57 59.5
2010 55.2 60.4
2011 55.1 60.6
2012 54.7 60.5
2013 55.1 57.1
2014 55.2 61.1
2015 55.6 61.9
2016 55.9 63.5
2017 52.8 58.4
2018 54.4 61.5
2019 55 62.2
2020 54.8 62.1
2021 51.7 61.9
2022 48.8 68.3
2023 49.4 68.3
2024 49.5 67.2
2025 49.1 66.6

More economic indicators

Pakistan Samoa
Services, % of GDP
50.5%
2024
72.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
20%
2024
10.9%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
23.5%
2024
11%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$360B
2024
$1.01B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$6,140
2024
$7,720
2024
Total reserves including gold
$18.4B
2024
$508M
2024
Total reserves ranking
63/177
2024
155/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$2.64B
2024
-$1.69M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$2.73B
2024
$3.74M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$84M
2024
$2.05M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
4.82%
2023
4.23%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
21.9%
2018
21.9%
2018
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
12.9%
2024
32.8%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.