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Economy of Nauru vs Samoa compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Nauru has a GDP of $176M compared to $1.29B for Samoa, ranking 195/197 and 186/197 by economy size, respectively.

Nauru has $25.8M in government debt (14.6% of GDP), compared to $273M (21.2% of GDP) in Samoa.

Nauru vs Samoa GDP by year

Nauru
Samoa
1x
Year GDP, current $
Nauru Samoa
2025 $176,040,044 $1,287,936,622
2024 $167,833,415 $1,175,749,786
2023 $161,531,317 $1,044,909,500
2022 $180,671,357 $889,554,712
2021 $149,268,324 $859,724,936
2020 $124,685,688 $868,884,903
2019 $125,160,116 $912,950,466
2018 $130,995,566 $878,448,433
2017 $109,355,639 $884,844,384
2016 $97,541,943 $843,924,797
2015 $84,863,441 $824,150,499
2014 $99,149,244 $796,683,520
2013 $94,385,015 $797,736,334
2012 $101,055,723 $773,141,661
2011 $65,071,880 $744,097,050
2010 $47,562,845 $680,260,907
2009 $44,176,246 $628,006,115
2008 $37,602,265 $641,346,192
2007 $22,766,972 $573,548,460
2006 $29,200,359 $499,923,758
2005 $30,070,666 $476,801,793
2004 $30,587,566 $407,747,565
2003 $24,778,160 $333,426,188
2002 $21,017,424 $281,790,134
2001 $22,613,288 $266,299,591
2000 $26,930,980 $258,856,140
1999 $27,328,613 $255,408,060
1998 $29,664,451 $269,485,244
1997 $37,331,507 $285,475,592
1996 $37,458,801 $249,907,869
1995 $39,969,706 $224,865,731
1994 $39,742,511 $221,098,107
1993 $43,542,088 $133,122,897
1992 $51,133,123 $132,303,041
1991 $52,533,789 $125,597,205
1990 $55,572,376 $125,766,270
1989 $53,736,786 $122,888,610
1988 $45,931,134 $133,016,065
1987 $40,118,410 $111,713,922
1986 $39,939,391 $100,947,849
1985 $41,548,741 $95,572,173
1984 $47,363,231 $109,200,934
1983 $48,439,093 $111,862,824
1982 $52,877,742 $121,221,652
1981 $51,689,637 $118,190,655
1980 $46,947,124 $125,747,038
1979 $44,431,330 $122,257,393
1978 $41,754,147 $108,223,444
1977 $40,444,702 $98,295,671
1976 $40,287,427 $85,003,078
1975 $40,106,776 $93,489,283
1974 $35,994,511 $93,549,611
1973 $26,529,817 $82,452,985
1972 $21,734,269 $62,566,116
1971 $19,009,433 $53,719,569
1970 $17,570,366 $45,208,338

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/nauru/samoa | CC BY

GDP per capita in Nauru vs Samoa by year

Nauru
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Samoa
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Nauru Samoa
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $14,640 - $5,873 -
2024 $14,048 $14,173 $5,393 $8,737
2023 $13,603 $13,732 $4,823 $8,195
2022 $15,310 $13,245 $4,132 $6,909
2021 $12,748 $12,112 $4,022 $6,350
2020 $10,709 $10,811 $4,100 $6,451
2019 $10,802 $10,555 $4,352 $6,638
2018 $11,414 $9,657 $4,232 $6,318
2017 $9,657 $9,650 $4,308 $6,280
2016 $8,748 $10,281 $4,147 $6,141
2015 $7,747 $9,955 $4,084 $5,682
2014 $9,230 $9,726 $3,983 $5,468
2013 $8,975 $8,429 $4,024 $5,387
2012 $9,843 $8,153 $3,935 $5,339
2011 $6,444 $6,544 $3,822 $5,494
2010 $4,736 $5,620 $3,524 $5,229
2009 $4,411 $5,568 $3,279 $4,906
2008 $3,757 $5,863 $3,374 $4,939
2007 $2,272 $4,789 $3,039 $4,713
2006 $2,910 $5,975 $2,663 $4,592
2005 $2,992 $5,336 $2,550 $4,379
2004 $3,041 $5,169 $2,189 $3,997
2003 $2,463 $5,261 $1,798 $3,792
2002 $2,085 $5,132 $1,528 $3,553
2001 $2,232 $5,587 $1,454 $3,335
2000 $2,649 $5,838 $1,425 $3,062
1999 $2,683 $6,118 $1,417 $2,871
1998 $2,909 $6,450 $1,506 $2,792
1997 $3,661 $7,231 $1,608 $2,722
1996 $3,679 $7,818 $1,419 $2,681
1995 $3,932 $8,726 $1,288 $2,478
1994 $3,921 $9,308 $1,277 $2,294
1993 $4,310 $9,513 $775 $2,323
1992 $5,103 $11,167 $777 $2,198
1991 $5,333 $13,265 $742 $2,166
1990 $5,776 $16,215 $744 $2,148
1989 $5,723 - $728 -
1988 $5,012 - $790 -
1987 $4,485 - $666 -
1986 $4,569 - $604 -
1985 $4,859 - $573 -
1984 $5,654 - $655 -
1983 $5,896 - $671 -
1982 $6,577 - $728 -
1981 $6,594 - $713 -
1980 $6,138 - $765 -
1979 $5,950 - $751 -
1978 $5,721 - $671 -
1977 $5,646 - $615 -
1976 $5,703 - $541 -
1975 $5,740 - $610 -
1974 $5,199 - $626 -
1973 $3,864 - $563 -
1972 $3,191 - $433 -
1971 $2,811 - $377 -
1970 $2,619 - $322 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/nauru/samoa | CC BY

Nauru's GDP per capita is $14,640, ranking 74/197, compared to $5,873 in Samoa, ranking 115/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Nauru ranks 119th at $14,173, while Samoa ranks 137th at $8,737.

Economic indicators

Nauru Samoa
Gross domestic product
$176M
2025
$1.29B
2025
GDP rank
195/197
2025
186/197
2025
GDP growth
2.14%
2024-2025
4.2%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$14,640
2025
$5,873
2025
GDP per capita rank
74/197
2025
115/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$14,173
2024
$8,737
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
119/197
2024
137/197
2024
Government debt
$25.8M
2025
$273M
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
14.6%
2025
21.2%
2025
Government debt per person
$2,145
2025
$1,246
2025
Government debt per person rank
118/185
2025
136/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$9,187
2026
$3,918
2026
Income share by richest 10%
25.3%
2012
31.3%
2013
Income share by poorest 10%
3.4%
2012
2.7%
2013
Government expenditure, % of GDP
128.7%
2025
26.4%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
6.1%
2024-2025
2.21%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate n/a
2.95%
2026
Unemployment rate
5.06%
2021
5.05%
2022
Population
12139
221158

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Nauru
Spending

Debt
Samoa
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Nauru Samoa
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 128.7% 14.6% 26.4% 21.2%
2024 118.4% 16.9% 26.3% 25.2%
2023 111% 19.2% 28.8% 31.8%
2022 113.8% 18.9% 31.1% 41%
2021 109.5% 24.2% 34.1% 45.4%
2020 109.4% 56.3% 30.5% 43.2%
2019 106% 59.6% 31.8% 44.3%
2018 90.8% 71.1% 30% 49.4%
2017 102.3% 78% 30.9% 46.7%
2016 96% 86.3% 27.3% 49%
2015 85.4% 113% 30.5% 56.4%
2014 61.3% 147.7% 35.3% 54.9%
2013 66% 166.9% 30.7% 54.1%
2012 46% 157.3% 33.6% 50.9%
2011 44.7% 236.8% 33.7% 41.5%
2010 73.8% 298.9% 29.4% 40.3%
2009 68% 295.6% 31.5% 33.3%
2008 - - 27.7% 28.2%
2007 - - 31.1% 31.5%
2006 - - 27.7% 33.5%
2005 - - 30.6% 34.2%
2004 - - 27.3% 39.8%
2003 - - 28.5% 42.8%
2002 - - 30.7% 50.3%
2001 - - 30% 53.8%
2000 - - 30.4% 55.8%
1999 - - 33.8% 59.4%
1998 - - 28.1% 58.9%
1997 - - 31% -
1996 - - 38.9% -
1995 - - 42.2% -
1994 - - 54.1% -
1993 - - 49.5% -
1992 - - 43.4% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1992–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/nauru/samoa | CC BY

In 2025, Nauru's government spending was $227M, accounting for 128.7% of its GDP, while Samoa spent $340M, or 26.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 14.6% in Nauru and 21.2% in Samoa, ranking 176/185 and 172/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Nauru

Samoa
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Nauru Samoa
2025 3.51% 4.68%
2024 28.9% 9.29%
2023 18.2% 2.7%
2022 20.5% 5.03%
2021 52.4% 1.71%
2020 42.8% 5.41%
2019 31% 1.51%
2018 29.6% 0.06%
2017 16.2% -1.98%
2016 18.9% -0.35%
2015 10.7% -3.79%
2014 29.6% -5.38%
2013 1.71% -3.82%
2012 8.12% -7.43%
2011 2.73% -5.25%
2010 0.09% -5.49%
2009 0.37% -2.98%
2008 - -0.36%
2007 - 0.55%
2006 - -0.44%
2005 - 0.23%
2004 - -0.74%
2003 - -0.51%
2002 - -1.77%
2001 - -1.96%
2000 - -0.62%
1999 - 0.27%
1998 - 1.64%
1997 - 1.92%
1996 - 1.21%
1995 - -5.82%
1994 - -9.51%
1993 - -13.2%
1992 - -9.89%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1992–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/nauru/samoa | CC BY

In 2025, Nauru's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $6.19M, equivalent to 3.51% of GDP. This compares to Samoa's surplus of $60.3M, or 4.68% of GDP.

Over the past 17 years, Nauru recorded a fiscal deficit in 0 of those years, while Samoa ran a deficit in 9 years. On average, Nauru posted an annual surplus equal to 18.5% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.36% of GDP for Samoa.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Nauru

Samoa
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Nauru Samoa
2025 6.1% 2.21%
2024 9.3% 2.17%
2023 4.8% 7.92%
2022 1.1% 11%
2021 2% 3.13%
2020 0.9% -1.57%
2019 4.1% 0.98%
2018 1.1% 4.2%
2017 4.5% 1.75%
2016 8.1% 1.3%
2015 9.8% 0.72%
2014 0.3% -0.41%
2013 -1.1% 0.61%
2012 0.3% 2.05%
2011 -3.4% 5.24%
2010 -2% 0.78%
2009 22.4% 6.32%
2008 1% 11.6%
2007 5.6% 5.58%
2006 19.3% 3.7%
2005 8.7% 1.86%
2004 - 16.3%
2003 - 0.12%
2002 - 8.05%
2001 - 3.84%
2000 - 0.97%
1999 - 0.27%
1998 - 2.22%
1997 - 6.86%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (2005–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/nauru/samoa | CC BY

Over the past 21 years, Nauru has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.9%, compared with 3.38% in Samoa. In 2025, inflation was 6.1% in Nauru and 2.21% in Samoa.

Top exports between countries

Nauru
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $1K
Samoa
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $20K
Machinery & equipment $15K

Balance of trade

Nauru Samoa
Current account balance
$9.73M
2024
$89.3M
2025
Current account balance ranking
69/190
2024
64/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
+5.8%
2024
+6.93%
2025
Goods imports
$92.7M
2024
$440M
2025
Goods exports
$25.5M
2024
$24.2M
2025
Service imports
$88.2M
2024
$108M
2025
Service exports
$64.6M
2024
$328M
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
103.7%
2025
43%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
61.8%
2025
27.6%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Nauru Samoa
Economic freedom 60 68
Economic freedom ranking 97/197 52/197
Property rights n/a 77.1
Government integrity n/a 64.1
Judicial effectiveness n/a 77.6
Tax burden n/a 79.3
Government spending n/a 75.2
Fiscal health n/a 98.7
Business freedom n/a 63.7
Labor freedom n/a 73.7
Monetary freedom n/a 69.4
Trade freedom n/a 67.2
Investment freedom n/a 40
Financial freedom n/a 30

Other economic metrics

Nauru Samoa
Services, % of GDP n/a
72.1%
2025
Industry, % of GDP n/a
10.2%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP n/a
9.09%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$249M
2025
$1.24B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$20,200
2025
$9,300
2025
Total reserves including gold n/a
$598M
2025
Total reserves ranking n/a
153/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
$4.51M
2024
-$1.83M
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
-$5.85M
2024
$3.74M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$1.34M
2024
$2.05M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
3.15%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines n/a
21.9%
2018
Gross capital formation, % of GDP n/a
30%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/nauru/samoa | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1992–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. TradeMap (2020–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.