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Azerbaijan vs Spain statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Azerbaijan has a population of 10.2M (ranked 95/197), compared with 48.8M in Spain (ranked 32/197). Azerbaijan's land area is 31,911 sq mi versus 192,934 sq mi for Spain (ranked 112th vs. 51st).

By GDP, Azerbaijan ranks 84/197 ($74.3B) and Spain ranks 15/197 ($1.73T). By GDP per capita, Azerbaijan ranks 101/197 ($7,284), while Spain ranks 32/197 ($35,327).

Main facts and rankings

Azerbaijan Spain
Population
10338778
48806901
Population rank 94/197 32/197
GDP
$74.3B
2024
$1.73T
2024
GDP rank 84/197 15/197
GDP per capita
$7,284
2024
$35,327
2024
GDP per capita rank 101/197 32/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$25,089
2024
$57,965
2024
Government debt
$16.1B
2024
$1.75T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
21.7%
2024
101.6%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,579
2024
$35,909
2024
Government debt per person rank 128/185 20/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,324
2026
$25,470
2026
Land area 31,911 sq mi 192,934 sq mi
Population density
324 ppl/mi²
2026
253 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.55
2023
1.12
2023
Median age
34.1 years
2024
46.4 years
2024
Life expectancy
74.9 years
2026
84.1 years
2026

Azerbaijan and Spain: Comparison Charts

Azerbaijan and Spain economies compared

GDP
Azerbaijan

Spain
1x
Year GDP
Azerbaijan Spain
2024 $74,315,882,353 $1,725,671,652,742
2023 $72,428,470,588 $1,619,481,980,720
2022 $78,807,470,588 $1,448,850,658,407
2021 $54,825,411,765 $1,461,244,901,853
2020 $42,693,000,000 $1,289,783,836,971
2019 $48,174,235,294 $1,403,496,387,686
2018 $47,112,470,052 $1,431,642,809,327
2017 $40,866,627,352 $1,321,754,088,819
2016 $37,866,996,883 $1,243,015,667,917
2015 $53,076,235,355 $1,206,164,777,553
2014 $75,239,785,452 $1,380,244,561,362
2013 $74,160,560,124 $1,362,186,923,158
2012 $69,679,944,504 $1,330,994,811,670
2011 $65,952,796,428 $1,487,568,659,241
2010 $52,909,294,792 $1,427,989,078,917
2009 $44,292,427,185 $1,496,587,590,848
2008 $48,851,293,785 $1,636,115,447,613
2007 $33,049,419,431 $1,476,746,276,855
2006 $20,981,929,498 $1,261,846,683,275
2005 $13,245,421,881 $1,154,667,551,776
2004 $8,680,405,741 $1,069,829,382,515
2003 $7,276,413,079 $907,963,217,058
2002 $6,236,087,738 $708,938,227,244
2001 $5,707,616,204 $627,798,682,379
2000 $5,272,615,723 $598,102,854,756
1999 $4,581,248,567 $634,394,904,387
1998 $4,446,368,571 $618,731,484,575
1997 $3,962,362,387 $589,739,772,727
1996 $3,176,507,376 $642,251,412,058
1995 $2,417,331,193 $614,170,002,669
1994 $1,193,141,110 $530,183,651,720
1993 $1,570,392,598 $524,700,572,624
1992 $444,658,672 $630,465,353,486
1991 $5,344,000,000 $576,753,902,322
1990 $8,884,848,485 $536,175,326,477
1989 - $414,460,794,097
1988 - $375,891,716,898
1987 - $318,520,253,335
1986 - $251,141,555,186
1985 - $180,664,322,896
1984 - $171,979,977,230
1983 - $170,829,074,246
1982 - $195,856,752,991
1981 - $202,663,023,968
1980 - $232,600,556,974
1979 - $214,448,666,336
1978 - $160,484,969,618
1977 - $132,354,665,936
1976 - $118,422,534,195
1975 - $114,695,060,870
1974 - $97,204,522,642
1973 - $78,583,355,226
1972 - $59,090,176,029
1971 - $46,586,119,760
1970 - $40,963,715,237
1969 - $37,090,689,288
1968 - $32,394,326,464
1967 - $32,570,905,397
1966 - $29,559,436,183
1965 - $25,479,619,607
1964 - $21,966,876,027
1963 - $19,631,714,760
1962 - $16,609,632,791
1961 - $14,238,126,760
1960 - $12,424,514,014

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/spain | CC BY

Azerbaijan and Spain economies compared

GDP per capita
Azerbaijan

Spain
1x
Year GDP per capita
Azerbaijan Spain
2024 $7,284 $35,327
2023 $7,133 $33,493
2022 $7,771 $30,319
2021 $5,408 $30,799
2020 $4,230 $27,234
2019 $4,806 $29,787
2018 $4,740 $30,602
2017 $4,147 $28,381
2016 $3,881 $26,756
2015 $5,501 $25,982
2014 $7,891 $29,708
2013 $7,875 $29,229
2012 $7,496 $28,456
2011 $7,190 $31,825
2010 $5,844 $30,659
2009 $4,950 $32,280
2008 $5,574 $35,603
2007 $3,851 $32,652
2006 $2,473 $28,422
2005 $1,578 $26,451
2004 $1,045 $24,925
2003 $884 $21,522
2002 $763 $17,111
2001 $704 $15,368
2000 $655 $14,743
1999 $574 $15,708
1998 $562 $15,382
1997 $506 $14,722
1996 $409 $16,101
1995 $315 $15,461
1994 $157.1 $13,406
1993 $209.5 $13,330
1992 $60.2 $16,101
1991 $735 $14,801
1990 $1,238 $13,795
1989 - $10,674
1988 - $9,696
1987 - $8,234
1986 - $6,509
1985 - $4,696
1984 - $4,487
1983 - $4,475
1982 - $5,156
1981 - $5,367
1980 - $6,204
1979 - $5,766
1978 - $4,353
1977 - $3,625
1976 - $3,277
1975 - $3,208
1974 - $2,748
1973 - $2,246
1972 - $1,708
1971 - $1,361
1970 - $1,211
1969 - $1,109
1968 - $978
1967 - $997
1966 - $916
1965 - $797
1964 - $695
1963 - $627
1962 - $535
1961 - $463
1960 - $408

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/spain | CC BY

Azerbaijan vs. Spain life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Azerbaijan

Spain
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Azerbaijan Spain
2026 74.9 84.1
2025 74.7 84
2024 74.6 83.8
2023 74.4 83.7
2022 74.1 82.4
2021 71 83
2020 70.3 82.2
2019 73.3 83.5
2018 73 83.1
2017 72.7 83
2016 72.6 83
2015 72.3 82.6
2014 71.9 82.8
2013 71.5 82.7
2012 71.1 82.2
2011 70.6 82.2
2010 70.3 82
2009 69.9 81.6
2008 69.4 81.3
2007 68.7 81
2006 68.5 81
2005 67.7 80.3
2004 67.5 80.3
2003 67 79.7
2002 66.8 79.8
2001 66 79.7
2000 65.4 79.4
1999 64.7 78.9
1998 63.7 78.9
1997 63 78.9
1996 62.7 78.3
1995 61.9 78.2
1994 60.3 78.1
1993 61.4 77.7
1992 60.8 77.6
1991 62.5 77.1
1990 62.8 77
1989 62.9 77
1988 62.7 76.9
1987 62.8 77
1986 62.6 76.7
1985 62.7 76.4
1984 62.1 76.5
1983 62.5 76.1
1982 62.2 76.3
1981 61.9 75.7
1980 61.4 75.5
1979 60.9 75
1978 60.5 74.5
1977 60 74.3
1976 59.5 73.8
1975 58.7 73.5
1974 58.3 73.1
1973 57.9 72.7
1972 57.5 73
1971 57 71.7
1970 56.6 72.1
1969 56.1 71.1
1968 55.6 71.7
1967 55 71.3
1966 54.5 71.2
1965 53.9 70.9
1964 53.3 70.5
1963 52.7 69.8
1962 52.1 69.6
1961 51.4 69.6
1960 50.9 69.2
1959 50.3 68.7
1958 49.7 68.8
1957 49.2 66.6
1956 48.8 66.8
1955 48.3 66.7
1954 47.8 66.9
1953 47.4 65.7
1952 47 64.8
1951 46.6 61.5
1950 46.3 61.8

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/spain | CC BY

Azerbaijan and Spain population clocks and comparison

Population
Azerbaijan

Spain
1x
Year Population
Azerbaijan Spain
2024 10,202,830 48,848,840
2023 10,153,958 48,352,528
2022 10,141,756 47,786,102
2021 10,137,750 47,443,821
2020 10,093,121 47,359,424
2019 10,024,283 47,118,501
2018 9,939,771 46,782,011
2017 9,854,033 46,571,232
2016 9,757,812 46,458,139
2015 9,649,341 46,422,303
2014 9,535,079 46,460,733
2013 9,416,801 46,604,197
2012 9,295,784 46,773,055
2011 9,173,082 46,742,697
2010 9,054,332 46,576,897
2009 8,947,243 46,362,946
2008 8,763,400 45,954,106
2007 8,581,300 45,226,803
2006 8,484,550 44,397,319
2005 8,391,850 43,653,155
2004 8,306,500 42,921,895
2003 8,234,100 42,187,645
2002 8,171,950 41,431,558
2001 8,111,200 40,850,412
2000 8,048,600 40,567,864
1999 7,982,750 40,386,875
1998 7,913,000 40,223,509
1997 7,838,250 40,057,389
1996 7,763,000 39,889,852
1995 7,684,850 39,724,050
1994 7,596,550 39,549,108
1993 7,494,800 39,361,262
1992 7,382,050 39,157,685
1991 7,271,300 38,966,376
1990 7,175,200 38,867,322
1989 7,076,550 38,827,764
1988 6,974,600 38,766,939
1987 6,875,350 38,684,815
1986 6,770,300 38,584,624
1985 6,670,150 38,469,512
1984 6,567,850 38,330,364
1983 6,459,800 38,171,525
1982 6,357,550 37,986,012
1981 6,257,750 37,758,631
1980 6,160,500 37,491,165
1979 6,071,300 37,191,330
1978 5,976,150 36,864,898
1977 5,876,150 36,511,638
1976 5,781,000 36,137,812
1975 5,689,050 35,757,900
1974 5,594,100 35,373,335
1973 5,493,900 34,988,947
1972 5,391,450 34,604,469
1971 5,282,950 34,224,490
1970 5,172,050 33,814,531
1969 5,063,300 33,441,054
1968 4,948,500 33,113,134
1967 4,832,000 32,682,947
1966 4,708,150 32,283,194
1965 4,574,650 31,954,292
1964 4,439,250 31,609,195
1963 4,293,550 31,296,651
1962 4,168,150 31,023,366
1961 4,045,750 30,739,250
1960 3,894,500 30,455,000

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/spain | CC BY

Fertility rates in Azerbaijan and Spain

Fertility rate
Azerbaijan

Spain
1x
Year Fertility rate
Azerbaijan Spain
2023 1.55 1.12
2022 1.67 1.16
2021 1.52 1.18
2020 1.7 1.18
2019 1.81 1.23
2018 1.73 1.26
2017 1.75 1.31
2016 1.9 1.33
2015 1.94 1.33
2014 1.97 1.32
2013 1.98 1.27
2012 2 1.32
2011 1.96 1.34
2010 1.92 1.37
2009 1.82 1.38
2008 1.9 1.45
2007 1.97 1.38
2006 1.97 1.36
2005 2 1.33
2004 2.05 1.31
2003 1.9 1.3
2002 1.8 1.25
2001 1.8 1.23
2000 2 1.22
1999 2.07 1.17
1998 2 1.13
1997 2.07 1.15
1996 2.06 1.14
1995 2.29 1.16
1994 2.52 1.19
1993 2.7 1.26
1992 2.74 1.31
1991 2.87 1.33
1990 2.74 1.36
1989 2.8 1.4
1988 2.8 1.45
1987 2.9 1.49
1986 2.9 1.56
1985 2.91 1.64
1984 3.26 1.73
1983 3.29 1.8
1982 3.34 1.94
1981 3.41 2.04
1980 3.5 2.22
1979 3.61 2.37
1978 3.73 2.54
1977 3.87 2.65
1976 4.02 2.77
1975 4.18 2.77
1974 4.33 2.88
1973 4.45 2.84
1972 4.62 2.87
1971 4.77 2.9
1970 4.91 2.84
1969 5.07 2.86
1968 5.22 2.87
1967 5.38 2.94
1966 5.66 2.91
1965 5.79 2.94
1964 5.89 3.01
1963 5.95 2.88
1962 5.96 2.8
1961 5.94 2.77
1960 5.88 2.86

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/spain | CC BY

Azerbaijan and Spain demographics compared

Median age
Azerbaijan

Spain
1x
Year Median age, years
Azerbaijan Spain
2024 34.1 46.4
2023 33.6 45.9
2022 33.1 45.4
2021 32.7 44.9
2020 32.2 44.5
2019 31.8 44.1
2018 31.4 43.8
2017 31.1 43.5
2016 30.9 43.1
2015 30.7 42.7
2014 30.3 42.2
2013 30 41.7
2012 29.8 41.1
2011 29.5 40.6
2010 29.2 40.2
2009 28.9 39.8
2008 28.6 39.4
2007 28.3 39.2
2006 28 39
2005 27.7 38.8
2004 27.4 38.5
2003 27.1 38.3
2002 26.7 38.1
2001 26.2 37.8
2000 25.8 37.4
1999 25.4 37
1998 25.1 36.6
1997 24.9 36.2
1996 24.7 35.7
1995 24.5 35.3
1994 24.2 34.9
1993 24 34.6
1992 23.9 34.2
1991 23.7 33.9
1990 23.6 33.6
1989 23.5 33.2
1988 23.3 32.9
1987 23.1 32.5
1986 22.8 32.2
1985 22.4 31.9
1984 22.1 31.6
1983 21.8 31.4
1982 21.5 31.1
1981 21.2 30.9
1980 20.8 30.7
1979 20.4 30.6
1978 19.9 30.4
1977 19.5 30.2
1976 19.1 30.1
1975 18.8 30
1974 18.5 30
1973 18.3 30
1972 18 30
1971 17.8 30.1
1970 17.6 30.1
1969 17.5 30.2
1968 17.4 30.4
1967 17.5 30.4
1966 17.7 30.3
1965 18.2 30.2
1964 19 30.1
1963 20.1 29.9
1962 20.7 29.7
1961 21.2 29.6
1960 21.5 29.4

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/spain | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Azerbaijan Spain
GNI, Atlas method
$74.8B
2024
$1.64T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33.9%
2024
45.3%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.66%
2023
4.59%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
4.99%
2024
1.43%
2024
Armed forces personnel
82,000
2020
199,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+4.06%
2024
-3.15%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.65%
2022
11.3%
2024
Services, % of GDP
42.3%
2024
68.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
42.6%
2024
19.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
64.3
2026
66.8
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.2%
2005
24.5%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
4.8%
2005
2.2%
2023
Number of millionaires n/a
1,202,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
3.01%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
34
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00009%
2025
Listed domestic companies
36
2024
277
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$1.64B
2024
$754B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$12.7B
2024
$108B
2024
Personal remittances received
$1.35B
2024
$6.33B
2024
International tourist arrivals
796,000
2020
36,410,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
2.23%
2020
19.8%
1998
Banked people share
56.3%
2024
98.4%
2024

Energy

Azerbaijan Spain
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,732 kg
2023
2,294 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$13.7
2023
$24.3
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
38.9 megatons
2024
220.1 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
3.81 tons
2024
4.51 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
100%
2022
68.5%
2023
Renewable energy use share
1.3%
2021
19%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.93%
2023
25.2%
2023
Net energy imports use share
-256%
2023
77%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
2,367 kWh
2023
5,118 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
5.8%
2021
47%
2021
Hydroelectric share
6.02%
2023
10.9%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
19.9%
2023
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Azerbaijan Spain
% of world population
0.13%
2024
0.6%
2024
Annual migration change
+8,731
2025
+96,630
2025
Urban population
58.6%
2024
80.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49:51
2024
49.1:50.9
2024
Average male height
5.71 ft
2025
5.78 ft
2025
Average female height
5.3 ft
2025
5.31 ft
2025
Quality of life index
50.4
2026
82.5
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
30
2025
55
2025
Higher education index
32
2026
90
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.99
2024
0.69
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
6.7
2019
3.9
2019
Visa free countries
82
2025
173
2025
Adult literacy rate
99.8%
2023
99.7%
2021
English speaking
9%
2025
22%
2023
People using the Internet
89%
2023
95.8%
2024

Health

Azerbaijan Spain
Government health expenditure per capita
$299.8
2023
$3,107
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$193.8
2023
$648
2023
Life expectancy
74.9 years
2026
84.1 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.44%
2023
n/a
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.19
2022
4.29
2022
Age at first childbirth
24.6 years
2021
31.5 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
18
2023
3
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
18.6
2023
3.1
2023
Obesity rate
27.3%
2022
16.2%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.2%
2024
9.7%
2024
Air quality index
41
2026
77
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
19.6%
2022
28.4%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
2.49 liters
2020
9.16 liters
2020

Territory

Azerbaijan Spain
% of world land
0.06%
2026
0.34%
2026
Land area per capita
3,128 sq mi
2024
3,950 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
18,454 sq mi
2026
95,648 sq mi
2026
Forest area
4,503 sq mi
2026
71,757 sq mi
2026
Roads length
48,358 mi
2021
424,505 mi
2020

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021–2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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