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Fertility & birth rates in Bhutan and Gabon

Updated on by Georank team

Bhutan has an annual birth rate of 12.7 births per 1,000 people, compared to 27.7 for Gabon. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.46 in Bhutan and 3.65 in Gabon — 149.5% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 78.2% in Bhutan and by 17.5% in Gabon — in 1960, it was 6.7 and 4.42, respectively.

  • Bhutan is ranked 110/196 by birth rate compared to 42/196 for Gabon.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 30.1 in Bhutan — it's 28.5 in Gabon.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 9.36 in Bhutan vs 91.7 in Gabon.
  • In Bhutan, 27.7% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24.6% in Gabon.

Fertility rate in Bhutan vs Gabon by year

Bhutan
Gabon
1x
Year Fertility rate
Bhutan Gabon
2023 1.46 3.65
2022 1.48 3.71
2021 1.49 3.78
2020 1.5 3.83
2019 1.45 3.88
2018 1.52 3.91
2017 1.62 3.91
2016 1.74 3.92
2015 1.84 3.92
2014 1.92 3.95
2013 2 4.02
2012 2.07 4.09
2011 2.15 4.15
2010 2.25 4.15
2009 2.36 4.14
2008 2.48 4.12
2007 2.59 4.14
2006 2.66 4.17
2005 2.73 4.21
2004 2.78 4.25
2003 2.87 4.3
2002 3.01 4.36
2001 3.19 4.42
2000 3.38 4.47
1999 3.61 4.5
1998 3.85 4.58
1997 4.09 4.66
1996 4.37 4.74
1995 4.62 4.88
1994 4.87 5.04
1993 5.07 5.19
1992 5.27 5.29
1991 5.45 5.37
1990 5.6 5.46
1989 5.76 5.55
1988 5.88 5.62
1987 6 5.67
1986 6.1 5.69
1985 6.18 5.71
1984 6.26 5.73
1983 6.34 5.76
1982 6.4 5.74
1981 6.46 5.73
1980 6.51 5.66
1979 6.55 5.61
1978 6.58 5.57
1977 6.61 5.52
1976 6.62 5.46
1975 6.62 5.39
1974 6.62 5.33
1973 6.63 5.29
1972 6.64 5.24
1971 6.64 5.16
1970 6.65 5.1
1969 6.66 5.05
1968 6.66 4.98
1967 6.67 4.92
1966 6.67 4.86
1965 6.68 4.79
1964 6.68 4.71
1963 6.69 4.65
1962 6.69 4.59
1961 6.7 4.5
1960 6.7 4.42

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bhutan/gabon | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Bhutan was 1.46 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.65 in Gabon in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Bhutan vs Gabon population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Bhutan
Gabon
1x
Year Natural population change
Bhutan Gabon
2023 5,153 53,167
2022 5,204 52,944
2021 5,162 52,611
2020 5,142 52,745
2019 4,643 53,185
2018 4,909 52,476
2017 5,367 51,455
2016 6,164 50,321
2015 6,762 48,876
2014 7,290 47,704
2013 7,689 46,829
2012 7,967 45,941
2011 8,282 44,922
2010 8,598 43,061
2009 8,913 41,037
2008 9,200 39,002
2007 9,322 37,394
2006 9,197 35,984
2005 9,102 34,766
2004 9,056 33,615
2003 9,132 32,633
2002 9,464 31,777
2001 9,904 30,941
2000 10,142 30,210
1999 10,940 29,330
1998 11,320 28,697
1997 11,668 28,053
1996 12,153 27,450
1995 12,938 27,290
1994 13,536 27,271
1993 13,915 27,235
1992 15,594 26,810
1991 15,801 26,334
1990 15,704 25,858
1989 15,516 25,359
1988 15,212 24,888
1987 14,887 24,212
1986 14,516 23,362
1985 14,061 22,617
1984 13,688 21,851
1983 13,284 21,162
1982 12,872 20,292
1981 12,444 19,528
1980 12,016 18,503
1979 11,583 17,553
1978 11,133 16,714
1977 10,679 15,842
1976 10,228 14,998
1975 9,775 14,162
1974 9,324 13,381
1973 8,939 12,731
1972 8,549 12,095
1971 8,161 11,357
1970 7,791 10,635
1969 7,435 9,969
1968 7,085 9,417
1967 6,744 8,883
1966 6,418 8,410
1965 6,109 7,902
1964 5,818 7,402
1963 5,551 7,001
1962 5,297 6,609
1961 5,081 6,161
1960 4,888 5,732

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bhutan/gabon | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.66% in Bhutan and +2.14% in Gabon.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.74% in Bhutan and +2.31% in Gabon.

Birth rate in Bhutan vs Gabon by year

Bhutan
Gabon

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Bhutan Gabon
2023 12.7 27.7
2022 12.8 28.3
2021 12.9 28.9
2020 13 29.5
2019 12.4 30.1
2018 12.9 30.5
2017 13.8 30.8
2016 14.8 31
2015 15.7 31.1
2014 16.4 31.4
2013 17.1 31.9
2012 17.6 32.5
2011 18.2 33
2010 18.9 33
2009 19.6 32.9
2008 20.3 32.6
2007 20.8 32.6
2006 21 32.6
2005 21.1 32.7
2004 21.3 32.7
2003 21.7 32.9
2002 22.7 33.1
2001 23.9 33.2
2000 25.2 33.4
1999 26.8 33.5
1998 28.3 33.7
1997 29.7 33.9
1996 31.3 34.1
1995 33.3 34.7
1994 34.6 35.5
1993 35.5 36.3
1992 38.3 36.7
1991 37.6 37.2
1990 38.2 37.6
1989 39 38
1988 39.8 38.5
1987 40.5 38.7
1986 41.1 38.7
1985 41.6 38.9
1984 42.3 39
1983 42.9 39.1
1982 43.4 39
1981 44 39
1980 44.5 38.6
1979 45 38.2
1978 45.4 38
1977 45.8 37.7
1976 46.1 37.3
1975 46.4 36.9
1974 46.6 36.5
1973 47 36.3
1972 47.2 36
1971 47.5 35.5
1970 47.7 35.1
1969 48 34.7
1968 48.2 34.4
1967 48.3 34.1
1966 48.4 33.8
1965 48.5 33.5
1964 48.6 33.1
1963 48.6 32.9
1962 48.6 32.6
1961 48.7 32.3
1960 48.8 31.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bhutan/gabon | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 12.7 in Bhutan and 27.7 in Gabon, compared with 48.8 and 31.9, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Bhutan Gabon
Fertility rate 1.46 3.65
Fertility rate rank 152/196 40/196
Birth rate 12.7 27.7
Birth rate rank 110/196 42/196
Population change due to births and deaths +5,153 +53,167
Natural population change rank 127/196 91/196
Natural population change rate +0.66% +2.14%
Population growth +0.65% +2.18%
Population growth rank 120/197 44/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 19.6 years
Average age at childbearing 30.1 years 28.5 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 7.36 86.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 69.6 160.7
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 24.4 51.8
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 27.7% 24.6%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 65.4% 17.3%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 98.9% 89.3%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.05% 0.23%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 1.27% 1.68%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 1.85% 2.65%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 2.31% 3.32%
Life expectancy 73.8 years 68.9 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Bhutan
Factual

UN forecast
Gabon
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Bhutan Gabon
2100 12.3% 20.4%
2099 12.3% 20.5%
2098 12.2% 20.7%
2097 12.2% 20.8%
2096 12.2% 21%
2095 12.2% 21.1%
2094 12.2% 21.3%
2093 12.2% 21.4%
2092 12.2% 21.6%
2091 12.2% 21.7%
2090 12.2% 21.9%
2089 12.2% 22%
2088 12.3% 22.2%
2087 12.3% 22.4%
2086 12.3% 22.5%
2085 12.4% 22.7%
2084 12.4% 22.9%
2083 12.4% 23%
2082 12.5% 23.2%
2081 12.5% 23.3%
2080 12.5% 23.5%
2079 12.5% 23.7%
2078 12.6% 23.8%
2077 12.6% 24%
2076 12.6% 24.1%
2075 12.6% 24.3%
2074 12.6% 24.5%
2073 12.6% 24.6%
2072 12.6% 24.8%
2071 12.6% 25%
2070 12.6% 25.2%
2069 12.6% 25.4%
2068 12.6% 25.6%
2067 12.6% 25.8%
2066 12.6% 26%
2065 12.7% 26.2%
2064 12.7% 26.5%
2063 12.8% 26.7%
2062 12.8% 26.9%
2061 12.9% 27.2%
2060 13% 27.4%
2059 13.2% 27.7%
2058 13.3% 28%
2057 13.4% 28.2%
2056 13.6% 28.5%
2055 13.8% 28.7%
2054 14% 28.9%
2053 14.2% 29.1%
2052 14.4% 29.4%
2051 14.5% 29.6%
2050 14.7% 29.7%
2049 14.9% 29.9%
2048 15.1% 30.1%
2047 15.3% 30.2%
2046 15.5% 30.4%
2045 15.7% 30.6%
2044 15.8% 30.7%
2043 16% 30.9%
2042 16.1% 31%
2041 16.3% 31.2%
2040 16.4% 31.4%
2039 16.5% 31.7%
2038 16.7% 31.9%
2037 16.8% 32.2%
2036 17% 32.5%
2035 17.1% 32.9%
2034 17.2% 33.2%
2033 17.3% 33.6%
2032 17.4% 34%
2031 17.8% 34.4%
2030 18.1% 34.7%
2029 18.5% 35.1%
2028 19% 35.4%
2027 19.5% 35.8%
2026 20.1% 36.1%
2025 20.6% 36.4%
2024 20.9% 36.5%
2023 21.5% 36.7%
2022 22% 36.8%
2021 22.7% 36.8%
2020 23.4% 36.8%
2019 24.2% 36.8%
2018 25% 36.7%
2017 25.8% 36.6%
2016 26.5% 36.6%
2015 27% 36.6%
2014 27.4% 36.7%
2013 27.8% 36.8%
2012 28.3% 37%
2011 28.8% 37.1%
2010 29.4% 37.3%
2009 30.1% 37.6%
2008 30.8% 37.9%
2007 31.6% 38.2%
2006 32.4% 38.6%
2005 33.2% 39%
2004 34.3% 39.4%
2003 35.5% 39.7%
2002 36.6% 40.1%
2001 37.7% 40.5%
2000 38.6% 40.8%
1999 39.4% 41.2%
1998 40.1% 41.5%
1997 40.7% 41.8%
1996 41.3% 42%
1995 41.7% 42.3%
1994 42.1% 42.4%
1993 42.4% 42.5%
1992 42.6% 42.5%
1991 42.8% 42.5%
1990 42.9% 42.4%
1989 43% 42.3%
1988 43% 42.1%
1987 43.1% 41.9%
1986 43.1% 41.6%
1985 43.1% 41.4%
1984 43.1% 41%
1983 43.1% 40.7%
1982 43% 40.3%
1981 42.9% 39.9%
1980 42.8% 39.6%
1979 42.7% 39.2%
1978 42.6% 38.8%
1977 42.5% 38.4%
1976 42.4% 38%
1975 42.3% 37.6%
1974 42.2% 37.1%
1973 42.1% 36.7%
1972 42% 36.3%
1971 41.9% 35.8%
1970 41.8% 35.4%
1969 41.8% 35.1%
1968 41.8% 34.7%
1967 41.7% 34.3%
1966 41.7% 33.9%
1965 41.7% 33.5%
1964 41.8% 33%
1963 41.8% 32.6%
1962 41.9% 32.2%
1961 42.1% 31.8%
1960 42.3% 31.4%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bhutan/gabon | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 20.9% of the population in Bhutan and 36.5% in Gabon in 2024, compared to 42.9% and 42.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Bhutan and Gabon compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bhutan/gabon | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Bhutan vs Gabon

Bhutan
Gabon
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Bhutan Gabon
2023 47 233
2022 49 216
2021 50 249
2020 51 194
2019 52 179
2018 55 176
2017 58 184
2016 63 215
2015 68 239
2014 73 273
2013 79 235
2012 86 173
2011 96 149
2010 107 144
2009 121 158
2008 133 158
2007 149 173
2006 167 186
2005 186 175
2004 207 142
2003 229 134
2002 257 151
2001 286 160
2000 324 178
1999 346 216
1998 378 258
1997 415 290
1996 450 321
1995 498 341
1994 544 357
1993 578 364
1992 656 371
1991 671 369
1990 704 368
1989 747 366
1988 798 367
1987 857 366
1986 911 369
1985 969 373

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bhutan/gabon | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 47 deaths per 100,000 live births in Bhutan, compared to 233 deaths in Gabon.

Under-five mortality rates

Bhutan
Gabon

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Bhutan Gabon
2023 2.31% 3.32%
2022 2.39% 3.41%
2021 2.47% 3.52%
2020 2.55% 3.62%
2019 2.65% 3.8%
2018 2.74% 3.96%
2017 2.85% 4.1%
2016 2.96% 4.24%
2015 3.08% 4.42%
2014 3.22% 4.57%
2013 3.38% 4.73%
2012 3.56% 4.94%
2011 3.77% 5.14%
2010 4.03% 5.35%
2009 4.31% 5.57%
2008 4.62% 5.77%
2007 4.96% 5.99%
2006 5.32% 6.21%
2005 5.71% 6.39%
2004 6.12% 6.6%
2003 6.54% 6.81%
2002 6.96% 7.01%
2001 7.4% 7.19%
2000 7.85% 7.37%
1999 8.3% 7.53%
1998 8.77% 7.67%
1997 9.26% 7.79%
1996 9.75% 7.89%
1995 10.3% 7.98%
1994 10.8% 8.06%
1993 11.3% 8.14%
1992 11.8% 8.24%
1991 12.3% 8.35%
1990 12.8% 8.49%
1989 13.4% 8.64%
1988 14% 8.82%
1987 14.6% 9.03%
1986 15.3% 9.26%
1985 15.9% 9.52%
1984 16.6% 9.81%
1983 17.3% 10.1%
1982 18% 10.5%
1981 18.7% 10.8%
1980 19.5% 11.2%
1979 20.2% 11.6%
1978 20.9% 12%
1977 21.6% 12.4%
1976 22.3% 12.8%
1975 22.9% 13.3%
1974 23.6% 13.7%
1973 24.3% 14.2%
1972 24.9% 14.7%
1971 25.5% 15.2%
1970 26.2% 15.7%
1969 26.7% 16.2%
1968 27.4% 16.8%
1967 - 17.4%
1966 - 17.9%
1965 - 18.6%
1964 - 19.2%
1963 - 19.8%
1962 - 20.5%
1961 - 21.2%
1960 - 21.9%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bhutan/gabon | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 2.31% in Bhutan and 3.32% in Gabon. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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