Skip to content

Fertility & birth rates in Bhutan and Moldova

Updated on by Georank team

Bhutan has an annual birth rate of 12.7 births per 1,000 people, compared to 10.8 for Moldova. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.46 in Bhutan and 1.73 in Moldova — 18.4% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 78.2% in Bhutan and by 47.8% in Moldova — in 1960, it was 6.7 and 3.32, respectively.

  • Bhutan is ranked 110/196 by birth rate compared to 138/196 for Moldova.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 30.1 in Bhutan — it's 28.3 in Moldova.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 9.36 in Bhutan vs 23 in Moldova.
  • In Bhutan, 27.7% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 23.3% in Moldova.

Fertility rate in Bhutan vs Moldova by year

Bhutan
Moldova
1x
Year Fertility rate
Bhutan Moldova
2023 1.46 1.73
2022 1.48 1.69
2021 1.49 1.75
2020 1.5 1.77
2019 1.45 1.78
2018 1.52 1.81
2017 1.62 1.81
2016 1.74 1.89
2015 1.84 1.87
2014 1.92 1.82
2013 2 1.62
2012 2.07 1.66
2011 2.15 1.65
2010 2.25 1.7
2009 2.36 1.72
2008 2.48 1.64
2007 2.59 1.58
2006 2.66 1.54
2005 2.73 1.53
2004 2.78 1.54
2003 2.87 1.48
2002 3.01 1.45
2001 3.19 1.47
2000 3.38 1.5
1999 3.61 1.56
1998 3.85 1.65
1997 4.09 1.79
1996 4.37 1.71
1995 4.62 1.83
1994 4.87 1.99
1993 5.07 2.11
1992 5.27 2.22
1991 5.45 2.28
1990 5.6 2.39
1989 5.76 2.46
1988 5.88 2.63
1987 6 2.78
1986 6.1 2.74
1985 6.18 2.67
1984 6.26 2.67
1983 6.34 2.58
1982 6.4 2.45
1981 6.46 2.4
1980 6.51 2.38
1979 6.55 2.38
1978 6.58 2.39
1977 6.61 2.42
1976 6.62 2.47
1975 6.62 2.52
1974 6.62 2.56
1973 6.63 2.57
1972 6.64 2.56
1971 6.64 2.56
1970 6.65 2.57
1969 6.66 2.57
1968 6.66 2.59
1967 6.67 2.62
1966 6.67 2.65
1965 6.68 2.69
1964 6.68 2.71
1963 6.69 2.89
1962 6.69 3.04
1961 6.7 3.23
1960 6.7 3.32

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bhutan/moldova | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Bhutan was 1.46 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.73 in Moldova in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Bhutan vs Moldova population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Bhutan
Moldova
1x
Year Natural population change
Bhutan Moldova
2023 5,153 -7,007
2022 5,204 -6,385
2021 5,162 -13,444
2020 5,142 -7,067
2019 4,643 -3,416
2018 4,909 -961
2017 5,367 1,402
2016 6,164 4,580
2015 6,762 6,049
2014 7,290 7,248
2013 7,689 3,537
2012 7,967 5,581
2011 8,282 5,948
2010 8,598 7,456
2009 8,913 7,492
2008 9,200 5,210
2007 9,322 3,490
2006 9,197 2,406
2005 9,102 2,005
2004 9,056 1,714
2003 9,132 -322
2002 9,464 -1,249
2001 9,904 -718
2000 10,142 -324
1999 10,940 642
1998 11,320 2,140
1997 11,668 4,669
1996 12,153 2,655
1995 12,938 5,534
1994 13,536 9,921
1993 13,915 13,886
1992 15,594 17,373
1991 15,801 21,127
1990 15,704 25,824
1989 15,516 29,638
1988 15,212 35,608
1987 14,887 40,122
1986 14,516 39,463
1985 14,061 38,060
1984 13,688 38,108
1983 13,284 36,076
1982 12,872 32,814
1981 12,444 31,360
1980 12,016 30,053
1979 11,583 28,322
1978 11,133 27,622
1977 10,679 27,707
1976 10,228 27,801
1975 9,775 27,677
1974 9,324 27,219
1973 8,939 25,967
1972 8,549 24,626
1971 8,161 23,359
1970 7,791 22,314
1969 7,435 21,768
1968 7,085 22,005
1967 6,744 22,654
1966 6,418 23,720
1965 6,109 24,916
1964 5,818 25,860
1963 5,551 29,382
1962 5,297 32,082
1961 5,081 35,180
1960 4,888 36,352

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bhutan/moldova | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.66% in Bhutan and -0.29% in Moldova.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.74% in Bhutan and -0.08% in Moldova.

Birth rate in Bhutan vs Moldova by year

Bhutan
Moldova

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Bhutan Moldova
2023 12.7 10.8
2022 12.8 10.5
2021 12.9 11.5
2020 13 12.1
2019 12.4 12.6
2018 12.9 13.3
2017 13.8 13.8
2016 14.8 14.9
2015 15.7 15.2
2014 16.4 15.3
2013 17.1 13.8
2012 17.6 14.3
2011 18.2 14.3
2010 18.9 14.8
2009 19.6 15
2008 20.3 14.3
2007 20.8 13.7
2006 21 13.3
2005 21.1 13.1
2004 21.3 13
2003 21.7 12.2
2002 22.7 11.7
2001 23.9 11.7
2000 25.2 11.7
1999 26.8 12
1998 28.3 12.6
1997 29.7 13.6
1996 31.3 12.9
1995 33.3 13.8
1994 34.6 15.1
1993 35.5 16
1992 38.3 16.8
1991 37.6 17.4
1990 38.2 18.6
1989 39 19.6
1988 39.8 21.6
1987 40.5 23.4
1986 41.1 23.5
1985 41.6 23.4
1984 42.3 23.7
1983 42.9 23.1
1982 43.4 22.1
1981 44 21.7
1980 44.5 21.4
1979 45 21.3
1978 45.4 21.2
1977 45.8 21.3
1976 46.1 21.4
1975 46.4 21.4
1974 46.6 21.4
1973 47 21
1972 47.2 20.5
1971 47.5 20.2
1970 47.7 19.9
1969 48 19.7
1968 48.2 19.9
1967 48.3 20.2
1966 48.4 20.8
1965 48.5 21.5
1964 48.6 22.1
1963 48.6 24.1
1962 48.6 25.8
1961 48.7 27.7
1960 48.8 28.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bhutan/moldova | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 12.7 in Bhutan and 10.8 in Moldova, compared with 48.8 and 28.9, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Bhutan Moldova
Fertility rate 1.46 1.73
Fertility rate rank 152/196 117/196
Birth rate 12.7 10.8
Birth rate rank 110/196 138/196
Population change due to births and deaths +5,153 -7,007
Natural population change rank 127/196 170/196
Natural population change rate +0.66% -0.29%
Population growth +0.65% -2.26%
Population growth rank 120/197 196/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 25.1 years
Average age at childbearing 30.1 years 28.3 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 7.36 21.9
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 69.6 96.7
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 24.4 12.5
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 27.7% 23.3%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 65.4% 43.9%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 98.9% 99.6%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.05% 0.02%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 1.27% 1.08%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 1.85% 1.35%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 2.31% 1.47%
Life expectancy 73.8 years 71.6 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Bhutan
Factual

UN forecast
Moldova
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Bhutan Moldova
2100 12.3% 13.1%
2099 12.3% 13.2%
2098 12.2% 13.3%
2097 12.2% 13.4%
2096 12.2% 13.5%
2095 12.2% 13.7%
2094 12.2% 13.9%
2093 12.2% 14%
2092 12.2% 14.2%
2091 12.2% 14.4%
2090 12.2% 14.5%
2089 12.2% 14.7%
2088 12.3% 14.8%
2087 12.3% 14.9%
2086 12.3% 14.9%
2085 12.4% 15%
2084 12.4% 15%
2083 12.4% 15%
2082 12.5% 14.9%
2081 12.5% 14.8%
2080 12.5% 14.7%
2079 12.5% 14.6%
2078 12.6% 14.5%
2077 12.6% 14.4%
2076 12.6% 14.3%
2075 12.6% 14.1%
2074 12.6% 14%
2073 12.6% 14%
2072 12.6% 13.9%
2071 12.6% 13.9%
2070 12.6% 13.9%
2069 12.6% 13.9%
2068 12.6% 14%
2067 12.6% 14.2%
2066 12.6% 14.3%
2065 12.7% 14.5%
2064 12.7% 14.8%
2063 12.8% 15%
2062 12.8% 15.3%
2061 12.9% 15.6%
2060 13% 15.9%
2059 13.2% 16.1%
2058 13.3% 16.3%
2057 13.4% 16.5%
2056 13.6% 16.7%
2055 13.8% 16.8%
2054 14% 16.9%
2053 14.2% 16.9%
2052 14.4% 16.8%
2051 14.5% 16.8%
2050 14.7% 16.7%
2049 14.9% 16.5%
2048 15.1% 16.4%
2047 15.3% 16.2%
2046 15.5% 16%
2045 15.7% 15.8%
2044 15.8% 15.6%
2043 16% 15.5%
2042 16.1% 15.3%
2041 16.3% 15.2%
2040 16.4% 15.1%
2039 16.5% 15.1%
2038 16.7% 15.1%
2037 16.8% 15.1%
2036 17% 15.3%
2035 17.1% 15.5%
2034 17.2% 15.7%
2033 17.3% 16.1%
2032 17.4% 16.5%
2031 17.8% 17%
2030 18.1% 17.6%
2029 18.5% 18.2%
2028 19% 18.7%
2027 19.5% 19.1%
2026 20.1% 19.4%
2025 20.6% 19.7%
2024 20.9% 19.8%
2023 21.5% 20%
2022 22% 20.1%
2021 22.7% 20.1%
2020 23.4% 20%
2019 24.2% 19.8%
2018 25% 19.5%
2017 25.8% 19.1%
2016 26.5% 18.7%
2015 27% 18.2%
2014 27.4% 17.8%
2013 27.8% 17.4%
2012 28.3% 17.3%
2011 28.8% 17.4%
2010 29.4% 17.5%
2009 30.1% 17.7%
2008 30.8% 18%
2007 31.6% 18.4%
2006 32.4% 18.8%
2005 33.2% 19.3%
2004 34.3% 19.9%
2003 35.5% 20.7%
2002 36.6% 21.6%
2001 37.7% 22.5%
2000 38.6% 23.5%
1999 39.4% 24.4%
1998 40.1% 25.1%
1997 40.7% 25.8%
1996 41.3% 26.3%
1995 41.7% 26.7%
1994 42.1% 27%
1993 42.4% 27.2%
1992 42.6% 27.4%
1991 42.8% 27.6%
1990 42.9% 27.7%
1989 43% 27.8%
1988 43% 27.9%
1987 43.1% 27.8%
1986 43.1% 27.7%
1985 43.1% 27.5%
1984 43.1% 27.3%
1983 43.1% 27.1%
1982 43% 27%
1981 42.9% 26.9%
1980 42.8% 26.9%
1979 42.7% 26.7%
1978 42.6% 26.5%
1977 42.5% 26.8%
1976 42.4% 27.2%
1975 42.3% 27.7%
1974 42.2% 28.3%
1973 42.1% 28.9%
1972 42% 29.5%
1971 41.9% 30.1%
1970 41.8% 30.7%
1969 41.8% 31.3%
1968 41.8% 32.1%
1967 41.7% 32.8%
1966 41.7% 33.5%
1965 41.7% 34.2%
1964 41.8% 34.7%
1963 41.8% 35.1%
1962 41.9% 35.1%
1961 42.1% 34.9%
1960 42.3% 34.5%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bhutan/moldova | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 20.9% of the population in Bhutan and 19.8% in Moldova in 2024, compared to 42.9% and 27.7% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Bhutan and Moldova compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bhutan/moldova | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Bhutan vs Moldova

Bhutan
Moldova
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Bhutan Moldova
2023 47 19
2022 49 19
2021 50 24
2020 51 29
2019 52 21
2018 55 20
2017 58 20
2016 63 21
2015 68 20
2014 73 20
2013 79 19
2012 86 19
2011 96 19
2010 107 20
2009 121 22
2008 133 23
2007 149 24
2006 167 25
2005 186 26
2004 207 28
2003 229 29
2002 257 31
2001 286 35
2000 324 38
1999 346 43
1998 378 48
1997 415 52
1996 450 53
1995 498 54
1994 544 56
1993 578 55
1992 656 55
1991 671 53
1990 704 53
1989 747 52
1988 798 53
1987 857 56
1986 911 60
1985 969 62

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bhutan/moldova | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 47 deaths per 100,000 live births in Bhutan, compared to 19 deaths in Moldova.

Under-five mortality rates

Bhutan
Moldova

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Bhutan Moldova
2023 2.31% 1.47%
2022 2.39% 1.48%
2021 2.47% 1.48%
2020 2.55% 1.49%
2019 2.65% 1.5%
2018 2.74% 1.51%
2017 2.85% 1.52%
2016 2.96% 1.53%
2015 3.08% 1.55%
2014 3.22% 1.58%
2013 3.38% 1.6%
2012 3.56% 1.63%
2011 3.77% 1.66%
2010 4.03% 1.69%
2009 4.31% 1.73%
2008 4.62% 1.77%
2007 4.96% 1.83%
2006 5.32% 1.91%
2005 5.71% 2.01%
2004 6.12% 2.16%
2003 6.54% 2.34%
2002 6.96% 2.58%
2001 7.4% 2.85%
2000 7.85% 3.13%
1999 8.3% 3.4%
1998 8.77% 3.62%
1997 9.26% 3.78%
1996 9.75% 3.85%
1995 10.3% 3.84%
1994 10.8% 3.75%
1993 11.3% 3.62%
1992 11.8% 3.48%
1991 12.3% 3.39%
1990 12.8% 3.35%
1989 13.4% 3.38%
1988 14% 3.48%
1987 14.6% 3.62%
1986 15.3% 3.8%
1985 15.9% 4%
1984 16.6% 4.2%
1983 17.3% 4.41%
1982 18% 4.61%
1981 18.7% 4.78%
1980 19.5% 4.93%
1979 20.2% 5.08%
1978 20.9% 5.23%
1977 21.6% 5.38%
1976 22.3% 5.53%
1975 22.9% 5.68%
1974 23.6% 5.86%
1973 24.3% 6.03%
1972 24.9% 6.2%
1971 25.5% 6.39%
1970 26.2% -
1969 26.7% -
1968 27.4% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1968–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bhutan/moldova | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 2.31% in Bhutan and 1.47% in Moldova. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.