Fertility & birth rates in Bhutan and Eswatini

Fertility rate in Bhutan vs Eswatini by year

Chart Table

Bhutan

Eswatini

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Bhutan	Eswatini
2023	1.46	2.75
2022	1.48	2.8
2021	1.49	2.84
2020	1.5	2.89
2019	1.45	2.93
2018	1.52	2.97
2017	1.62	3.02
2016	1.74	3.07
2015	1.84	3.12
2014	1.92	3.18
2013	2	3.24
2012	2.07	3.27
2011	2.15	3.32
2010	2.25	3.38
2009	2.36	3.5
2008	2.48	3.57
2007	2.59	3.58
2006	2.66	3.63
2005	2.73	3.7
2004	2.78	3.76
2003	2.87	3.8
2002	3.01	3.85
2001	3.19	3.94
2000	3.38	4.03
1999	3.61	4.09
1998	3.85	4.13
1997	4.09	4.24
1996	4.37	4.38
1995	4.62	4.52
1994	4.87	4.66
1993	5.07	4.82
1992	5.27	4.98
1991	5.45	5.13
1990	5.6	5.3
1989	5.76	5.48
1988	5.88	5.69
1987	6	5.9
1986	6.1	6.11
1985	6.18	6.28
1984	6.26	6.36
1983	6.34	6.43
1982	6.4	6.49
1981	6.46	6.54
1980	6.51	6.57
1979	6.55	6.61
1978	6.58	6.65
1977	6.61	6.68
1976	6.62	6.7
1975	6.62	6.71
1974	6.62	6.71
1973	6.63	6.72
1972	6.64	6.72
1971	6.64	6.74
1970	6.65	6.75
1969	6.66	6.76
1968	6.66	6.76
1967	6.67	6.77
1966	6.67	6.8
1965	6.68	6.79
1964	6.68	6.79
1963	6.69	6.8
1962	6.69	6.79
1961	6.7	6.77
1960	6.7	6.75

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Bhutan was 1.46 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.75 in Eswatini in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Bhutan vs Eswatini population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Bhutan

Eswatini

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Bhutan	Eswatini
2023	5,153	20,147
2022	5,204	20,125
2021	5,162	17,314
2020	5,142	18,899
2019	4,643	19,488
2018	4,909	19,392
2017	5,367	19,278
2016	6,164	19,233
2015	6,762	19,223
2014	7,290	19,107
2013	7,689	18,903
2012	7,967	18,308
2011	8,282	17,645
2010	8,598	17,652
2009	8,913	17,656
2008	9,200	17,275
2007	9,322	16,595
2006	9,197	16,133
2005	9,102	15,945
2004	9,056	15,979
2003	9,132	16,396
2002	9,464	16,924
2001	9,904	17,824
2000	10,142	18,830
1999	10,940	19,420
1998	11,320	19,762
1997	11,668	20,686
1996	12,153	21,858
1995	12,938	23,029
1994	13,536	26,703
1993	13,915	28,046
1992	15,594	28,446
1991	15,801	28,497
1990	15,704	28,349
1989	15,516	28,257
1988	15,212	27,396
1987	14,887	27,285
1986	14,516	27,096
1985	14,061	26,835
1984	13,688	26,149
1983	13,284	24,883
1982	12,872	24,742
1981	12,444	23,973
1980	12,016	23,153
1979	11,583	22,299
1978	11,133	21,466
1977	10,679	20,609
1976	10,228	19,734
1975	9,775	18,849
1974	9,324	17,971
1973	8,939	17,145
1972	8,549	16,353
1971	8,161	15,615
1970	7,791	14,873
1969	7,435	14,164
1968	7,085	13,449
1967	6,744	12,773
1966	6,418	12,282
1965	6,109	11,719
1964	5,818	11,266
1963	5,551	10,929
1962	5,297	10,601
1961	5,081	10,262
1960	4,888	9,947

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.66% in Bhutan and +1.64% in Eswatini.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.74% in Bhutan and +1.63% in Eswatini.

Birth rate in Bhutan vs Eswatini by year

Chart Table

Bhutan

Eswatini

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Bhutan	Eswatini
2023	12.7	24.1
2022	12.8	24.6
2021	12.9	25
2020	13	25.4
2019	12.4	25.9
2018	12.9	26.4
2017	13.8	26.9
2016	14.8	27.6
2015	15.7	28.3
2014	16.4	29
2013	17.1	29.6
2012	17.6	30
2011	18.2	30.4
2010	18.9	30.9
2009	19.6	31.9
2008	20.3	32.3
2007	20.8	32.2
2006	21	32.2
2005	21.1	32.5
2004	21.3	32.6
2003	21.7	32.3
2002	22.7	32.2
2001	23.9	32.4
2000	25.2	32.6
1999	26.8	32.5
1998	28.3	32.2
1997	29.7	32.4
1996	31.3	33.1
1995	33.3	34
1994	34.6	37.3
1993	35.5	37.9
1992	38.3	38.7
1991	37.6	39.5
1990	38.2	40.4
1989	39	41.6
1988	39.8	42.2
1987	40.5	43.9
1986	41.1	45.4
1985	41.6	46.9
1984	42.3	47.8
1983	42.9	48.4
1982	43.4	48.9
1981	44	49.5
1980	44.5	49.8
1979	45	50.1
1978	45.4	50.4
1977	45.8	50.6
1976	46.1	50.7
1975	46.4	50.6
1974	46.6	50.3
1973	47	50.1
1972	47.2	49.8
1971	47.5	49.5
1970	47.7	49.1
1969	48	48.6
1968	48.2	48.1
1967	48.3	47.5
1966	48.4	47.4
1965	48.5	47.2
1964	48.6	47.1
1963	48.6	47.3
1962	48.6	47.3
1961	48.7	47.4
1960	48.8	47.4

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 12.7 in Bhutan and 24.1 in Eswatini, compared with 48.8 and 47.4, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Bhutan

Factual

UN forecast

Eswatini

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Bhutan	Eswatini
2100	12.3%	17.1%
2099	12.3%	17.2%
2098	12.2%	17.3%
2097	12.2%	17.4%
2096	12.2%	17.4%
2095	12.2%	17.5%
2094	12.2%	17.6%
2093	12.2%	17.7%
2092	12.2%	17.8%
2091	12.2%	17.9%
2090	12.2%	18%
2089	12.2%	18.1%
2088	12.3%	18.2%
2087	12.3%	18.3%
2086	12.3%	18.4%
2085	12.4%	18.5%
2084	12.4%	18.6%
2083	12.4%	18.7%
2082	12.5%	18.8%
2081	12.5%	19%
2080	12.5%	19.1%
2079	12.5%	19.2%
2078	12.6%	19.3%
2077	12.6%	19.4%
2076	12.6%	19.6%
2075	12.6%	19.7%
2074	12.6%	19.8%
2073	12.6%	20%
2072	12.6%	20.1%
2071	12.6%	20.3%
2070	12.6%	20.4%
2069	12.6%	20.6%
2068	12.6%	20.7%
2067	12.6%	20.9%
2066	12.6%	21.1%
2065	12.7%	21.2%
2064	12.7%	21.4%
2063	12.8%	21.6%
2062	12.8%	21.8%
2061	12.9%	22%
2060	13%	22.3%
2059	13.2%	22.5%
2058	13.3%	22.7%
2057	13.4%	23%
2056	13.6%	23.2%
2055	13.8%	23.5%
2054	14%	23.7%
2053	14.2%	24%
2052	14.4%	24.2%
2051	14.5%	24.5%
2050	14.7%	24.7%
2049	14.9%	25%
2048	15.1%	25.3%
2047	15.3%	25.5%
2046	15.5%	25.8%
2045	15.7%	26.1%
2044	15.8%	26.4%
2043	16%	26.7%
2042	16.1%	27%
2041	16.3%	27.3%
2040	16.4%	27.6%
2039	16.5%	27.9%
2038	16.7%	28.2%
2037	16.8%	28.6%
2036	17%	28.9%
2035	17.1%	29.3%
2034	17.2%	29.7%
2033	17.3%	30.1%
2032	17.4%	30.5%
2031	17.8%	30.8%
2030	18.1%	31.2%
2029	18.5%	31.6%
2028	19%	32%
2027	19.5%	32.4%
2026	20.1%	32.8%
2025	20.6%	33.2%
2024	20.9%	33.4%
2023	21.5%	33.7%
2022	22%	34%
2021	22.7%	34.3%
2020	23.4%	34.7%
2019	24.2%	35.1%
2018	25%	35.6%
2017	25.8%	36%
2016	26.5%	36.4%
2015	27%	36.8%
2014	27.4%	37.2%
2013	27.8%	37.6%
2012	28.3%	38%
2011	28.8%	38.4%
2010	29.4%	38.8%
2009	30.1%	39.3%
2008	30.8%	39.9%
2007	31.6%	40.4%
2006	32.4%	40.8%
2005	33.2%	41.1%
2004	34.3%	41.4%
2003	35.5%	41.8%
2002	36.6%	42.3%
2001	37.7%	42.9%
2000	38.6%	43.6%
1999	39.4%	44.4%
1998	40.1%	45.3%
1997	40.7%	46.2%
1996	41.3%	46.9%
1995	41.7%	47.4%
1994	42.1%	47%
1993	42.4%	46.4%
1992	42.6%	46.6%
1991	42.8%	47.1%
1990	42.9%	47.6%
1989	43%	48.1%
1988	43%	48.7%
1987	43.1%	49.3%
1986	43.1%	49.4%
1985	43.1%	49.5%
1984	43.1%	49.4%
1983	43.1%	49.3%
1982	43%	49.2%
1981	42.9%	48.9%
1980	42.8%	48.7%
1979	42.7%	48.5%
1978	42.6%	48.3%
1977	42.5%	48.1%
1976	42.4%	47.9%
1975	42.3%	47.7%
1974	42.2%	47.5%
1973	42.1%	47.4%
1972	42%	47.3%
1971	41.9%	47.2%
1970	41.8%	47.2%
1969	41.8%	47.2%
1968	41.8%	47.3%
1967	41.7%	47.5%
1966	41.7%	47.7%
1965	41.7%	47.7%
1964	41.8%	47.8%
1963	41.8%	47.7%
1962	41.9%	47.4%
1961	42.1%	47.2%
1960	42.3%	46.9%

Children aged 0-14 make up 20.9% of the population in Bhutan and 33.4% in Eswatini in 2024, compared to 42.9% and 47.6% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Bhutan and Eswatini compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Bhutan vs Eswatini

Chart Table

Bhutan

Eswatini

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Bhutan	Eswatini
2023	47	118
2022	49	112
2021	50	219
2020	51	102
2019	52	96
2018	55	133
2017	58	151
2016	63	213
2015	68	283
2014	73	369
2013	79	491
2012	86	613
2011	96	765
2010	107	752
2009	121	855
2008	133	766
2007	149	647
2006	167	511
2005	186	529
2004	207	451
2003	229	392
2002	257	331
2001	286	307
2000	324	361
1999	346	409
1998	378	475
1997	415	550
1996	450	604
1995	498	612
1994	544	645
1993	578	609
1992	656	580
1991	671	545
1990	704	520
1989	747	505
1988	798	494
1987	857	521
1986	911	548
1985	969	580

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 47 deaths per 100,000 live births in Bhutan, compared to 118 deaths in Eswatini.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Bhutan

Eswatini

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Bhutan	Eswatini
2023	2.31%	4.5%
2022	2.39%	4.62%
2021	2.47%	4.76%
2020	2.55%	4.98%
2019	2.65%	5.16%
2018	2.74%	5.1%
2017	2.85%	5.43%
2016	2.96%	5.53%
2015	3.08%	5.86%
2014	3.22%	6.17%
2013	3.38%	6.16%
2012	3.56%	6.38%
2011	3.77%	6.81%
2010	4.03%	8.18%
2009	4.31%	9.25%
2008	4.62%	9.82%
2007	4.96%	10%
2006	5.32%	10.5%
2005	5.71%	11.6%
2004	6.12%	11.6%
2003	6.54%	11.6%
2002	6.96%	11.4%
2001	7.4%	11.3%
2000	7.85%	10.9%
1999	8.3%	10.4%
1998	8.77%	9.87%
1997	9.26%	9.3%
1996	9.75%	8.71%
1995	10.3%	8.12%
1994	10.8%	7.62%
1993	11.3%	7.17%
1992	11.8%	6.85%
1991	12.3%	6.72%
1990	12.8%	6.75%
1989	13.4%	6.93%
1988	14%	7.2%
1987	14.6%	7.54%
1986	15.3%	7.93%
1985	15.9%	8.37%
1984	16.6%	8.85%
1983	17.3%	10.4%
1982	18%	9.89%
1981	18.7%	10.4%
1980	19.5%	10.9%
1979	20.2%	11.5%
1978	20.9%	12%
1977	21.6%	12.6%
1976	22.3%	13.2%
1975	22.9%	13.7%
1974	23.6%	14.3%
1973	24.3%	14.9%
1972	24.9%	15.4%
1971	25.5%	16%
1970	26.2%	16.5%
1969	26.7%	17%
1968	27.4%	17.4%
1967	-	17.9%
1966	-	18.3%
1965	-	18.8%
1964	-	19.2%
1963	-	19.6%
1962	-	20%
1961	-	20.4%
1960	-	20.7%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 2.31% in Bhutan and 4.5% in Eswatini. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.