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Fertility & birth rates in Bhutan and Liechtenstein

Updated on by Georank team

Bhutan has an annual birth rate of 12.7 births per 1,000 people, compared to 9.1 for Liechtenstein. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.46 in Bhutan and 1.45 in Liechtenstein — 0.82% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 78.2% in Bhutan and by 47.8% in Liechtenstein — in 1960, it was 6.7 and 2.78, respectively.

  • Bhutan is ranked 110/196 by birth rate compared to 161/196 for Liechtenstein.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 30.1 in Bhutan — it's 32.2 in Liechtenstein.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 9.36 in Bhutan vs 1.72 in Liechtenstein.
  • In Bhutan, 27.7% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 20.7% in Liechtenstein.

Fertility rate in Bhutan vs Liechtenstein by year

Bhutan
Liechtenstein
1x
Year Fertility rate
Bhutan Liechtenstein
2023 1.46 1.45
2022 1.48 1.47
2021 1.49 1.53
2020 1.5 1.46
2019 1.45 1.48
2018 1.52 1.58
2017 1.62 1.44
2016 1.74 1.61
2015 1.84 1.4
2014 1.92 1.59
2013 2 1.45
2012 2.07 1.51
2011 2.15 1.69
2010 2.25 1.4
2009 2.36 1.71
2008 2.48 1.43
2007 2.59 1.42
2006 2.66 1.43
2005 2.73 1.49
2004 2.78 1.44
2003 2.87 1.36
2002 3.01 1.47
2001 3.19 1.52
2000 3.38 1.57
1999 3.61 1.63
1998 3.85 1.59
1997 4.09 1.57
1996 4.37 1.52
1995 4.62 1.44
1994 4.87 1.44
1993 5.07 1.45
1992 5.27 1.48
1991 5.45 1.5
1990 5.6 1.5
1989 5.76 1.5
1988 5.88 1.5
1987 6 1.5
1986 6.1 1.48
1985 6.18 1.5
1984 6.26 1.51
1983 6.34 1.53
1982 6.4 1.61
1981 6.46 1.69
1980 6.51 1.7
1979 6.55 1.67
1978 6.58 1.9
1977 6.61 1.92
1976 6.62 1.91
1975 6.62 1.9
1974 6.62 1.9
1973 6.63 1.94
1972 6.64 1.98
1971 6.64 2.03
1970 6.65 2.09
1969 6.66 2.13
1968 6.66 2.22
1967 6.67 2.48
1966 6.67 2.78
1965 6.68 2.96
1964 6.68 2.92
1963 6.69 2.85
1962 6.69 2.8
1961 6.7 2.78
1960 6.7 2.78

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bhutan/liechtenstein | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Bhutan was 1.46 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.45 in Liechtenstein in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Bhutan vs Liechtenstein population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Bhutan
Liechtenstein
1x
Year Natural population change
Bhutan Liechtenstein
2023 5,153 92
2022 5,204 83
2021 5,162 106
2020 5,142 35
2019 4,643 92
2018 4,909 103
2017 5,367 87
2016 6,164 106
2015 6,762 75
2014 7,290 104
2013 7,689 93
2012 7,967 132
2011 8,282 149
2010 8,598 90
2009 8,913 179
2008 9,200 146
2007 9,322 127
2006 9,197 140
2005 9,102 167
2004 9,056 176
2003 9,132 129
2002 9,464 179
2001 9,904 182
2000 10,142 183
1999 10,940 193
1998 11,320 190
1997 11,668 203
1996 12,153 177
1995 12,938 200
1994 13,536 149
1993 13,915 238
1992 15,594 196
1991 15,801 228
1990 15,704 184
1989 15,516 201
1988 15,212 221
1987 14,887 184
1986 14,516 164
1985 14,061 201
1984 13,688 226
1983 13,284 199
1982 12,872 215
1981 12,444 208
1980 12,016 216
1979 11,583 197
1978 11,133 150
1977 10,679 158
1976 10,228 168
1975 9,775 127
1974 9,324 178
1973 8,939 226
1972 8,549 210
1971 8,161 164
1970 7,791 260
1969 7,435 251
1968 7,085 284
1967 6,744 254
1966 6,418 218
1965 6,109 240
1964 5,818 238
1963 5,551 252
1962 5,297 194
1961 5,081 228
1960 4,888 257

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bhutan/liechtenstein | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.66% in Bhutan and +0.23% in Liechtenstein.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.74% in Bhutan and +0.23% in Liechtenstein.

Birth rate in Bhutan vs Liechtenstein by year

Bhutan
Liechtenstein

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Bhutan Liechtenstein
2023 12.7 9.1
2022 12.8 9.2
2021 12.9 9.6
2020 13 9.1
2019 12.4 9.2
2018 12.9 9.9
2017 13.8 8.9
2016 14.8 10
2015 15.7 8.7
2014 16.4 10
2013 17.1 9.2
2012 17.6 9.7
2011 18.2 10.9
2010 18.9 9.1
2009 19.6 11.4
2008 20.3 9.9
2007 20.8 10
2006 21 10.3
2005 21.1 11
2004 21.3 10.8
2003 21.7 10.2
2002 22.7 11.7
2001 23.9 12.1
2000 25.2 12.9
1999 26.8 12.4
1998 28.3 12.6
1997 29.7 13.9
1996 31.3 13.1
1995 33.3 13.8
1994 34.6 11.7
1993 35.5 13.8
1992 38.3 12.7
1991 37.6 14.2
1990 38.2 13.2
1989 39 13.2
1988 39.8 14.9
1987 40.5 13.2
1986 41.1 12.9
1985 41.6 13.9
1984 42.3 15.2
1983 42.9 13.2
1982 43.4 14.6
1981 44 14.4
1980 44.5 15.4
1979 45 14.5
1978 45.4 12.5
1977 45.8 12.6
1976 46.1 14.4
1975 46.4 12.8
1974 46.6 13.9
1973 47 17.7
1972 47.2 16.2
1971 47.5 16.2
1970 47.7 20
1969 48 19.9
1968 48.2 20.7
1967 48.3 20.4
1966 48.4 18.9
1965 48.5 20.6
1964 48.6 20.6
1963 48.6 22
1962 48.6 20.6
1961 48.7 21.3
1960 48.8 23.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bhutan/liechtenstein | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 12.7 in Bhutan and 9.1 in Liechtenstein, compared with 48.8 and 23.1, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Bhutan Liechtenstein
Fertility rate 1.46 1.45
Fertility rate rank 152/196 155/196
Birth rate 12.7 9.1
Birth rate rank 110/196 161/196
Population change due to births and deaths +5,153 +92
Natural population change rank 127/196 153/196
Natural population change rate +0.66% +0.23%
Population growth +0.65% +1.52%
Population growth rank 120/197 71/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 31.3 years
Average age at childbearing 30.1 years 32.2 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 7.36 1.08
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 69.6 50.2
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 24.4 17.7
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 27.7% 20.7%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 65.4% n/a
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 98.9% n/a
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.05% n/a
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 1.27% n/a
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 1.85% 0.42%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 2.31% n/a
Life expectancy 73.8 years 84.1 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Bhutan
Factual

UN forecast
Liechtenstein
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Bhutan Liechtenstein
2100 12.3% 13.1%
2099 12.3% 13.1%
2098 12.2% 13.2%
2097 12.2% 13.2%
2096 12.2% 13.2%
2095 12.2% 13.2%
2094 12.2% 13.3%
2093 12.2% 13.3%
2092 12.2% 13.3%
2091 12.2% 13.3%
2090 12.2% 13.3%
2089 12.2% 13.3%
2088 12.3% 13.4%
2087 12.3% 13.4%
2086 12.3% 13.4%
2085 12.4% 13.4%
2084 12.4% 13.4%
2083 12.4% 13.4%
2082 12.5% 13.4%
2081 12.5% 13.5%
2080 12.5% 13.5%
2079 12.5% 13.5%
2078 12.6% 13.5%
2077 12.6% 13.5%
2076 12.6% 13.6%
2075 12.6% 13.6%
2074 12.6% 13.6%
2073 12.6% 13.6%
2072 12.6% 13.7%
2071 12.6% 13.7%
2070 12.6% 13.7%
2069 12.6% 13.7%
2068 12.6% 13.7%
2067 12.6% 13.8%
2066 12.6% 13.8%
2065 12.7% 13.8%
2064 12.7% 13.8%
2063 12.8% 13.8%
2062 12.8% 13.8%
2061 12.9% 13.8%
2060 13% 13.7%
2059 13.2% 13.7%
2058 13.3% 13.7%
2057 13.4% 13.7%
2056 13.6% 13.7%
2055 13.8% 13.6%
2054 14% 13.6%
2053 14.2% 13.6%
2052 14.4% 13.6%
2051 14.5% 13.6%
2050 14.7% 13.6%
2049 14.9% 13.6%
2048 15.1% 13.6%
2047 15.3% 13.6%
2046 15.5% 13.6%
2045 15.7% 13.6%
2044 15.8% 13.6%
2043 16% 13.6%
2042 16.1% 13.7%
2041 16.3% 13.7%
2040 16.4% 13.8%
2039 16.5% 13.8%
2038 16.7% 13.9%
2037 16.8% 13.9%
2036 17% 13.9%
2035 17.1% 13.9%
2034 17.2% 14%
2033 17.3% 14.1%
2032 17.4% 14.1%
2031 17.8% 14.2%
2030 18.1% 14.1%
2029 18.5% 14.2%
2028 19% 14.2%
2027 19.5% 14.2%
2026 20.1% 14.3%
2025 20.6% 14.2%
2024 20.9% 14.3%
2023 21.5% 14.3%
2022 22% 14.4%
2021 22.7% 14.5%
2020 23.4% 14.6%
2019 24.2% 14.6%
2018 25% 14.7%
2017 25.8% 14.7%
2016 26.5% 14.8%
2015 27% 15%
2014 27.4% 15.1%
2013 27.8% 15.3%
2012 28.3% 15.6%
2011 28.8% 15.8%
2010 29.4% 16.1%
2009 30.1% 16.4%
2008 30.8% 16.6%
2007 31.6% 16.9%
2006 32.4% 17.2%
2005 33.2% 17.5%
2004 34.3% 17.8%
2003 35.5% 18%
2002 36.6% 18.2%
2001 37.7% 18.3%
2000 38.6% 18.4%
1999 39.4% 18.6%
1998 40.1% 18.7%
1997 40.7% 18.7%
1996 41.3% 18.8%
1995 41.7% 18.9%
1994 42.1% 18.9%
1993 42.4% 18.9%
1992 42.6% 18.9%
1991 42.8% 18.9%
1990 42.9% 19.1%
1989 43% 19.3%
1988 43% 19.7%
1987 43.1% 20%
1986 43.1% 20.4%
1985 43.1% 20.9%
1984 43.1% 21.5%
1983 43.1% 22%
1982 43% 22.5%
1981 42.9% 22.7%
1980 42.8% 23.1%
1979 42.7% 23.7%
1978 42.6% 24.3%
1977 42.5% 24.9%
1976 42.4% 25.4%
1975 42.3% 26%
1974 42.2% 26.5%
1973 42.1% 27%
1972 42% 27.4%
1971 41.9% 27.8%
1970 41.8% 28%
1969 41.8% 28%
1968 41.8% 28%
1967 41.7% 28%
1966 41.7% 28.1%
1965 41.7% 28.2%
1964 41.8% 28.3%
1963 41.8% 28.4%
1962 41.9% 28.5%
1961 42.1% 28.7%
1960 42.3% 28.9%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bhutan/liechtenstein | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 20.9% of the population in Bhutan and 14.3% in Liechtenstein in 2024, compared to 42.9% and 19.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Bhutan and Liechtenstein compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bhutan/liechtenstein | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2017, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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