Bhutan has an annual birth rate of 12.7 births per 1,000 people, compared to 7.7 for Latvia. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.46 in Bhutan and 1.36 in Latvia — 6.98% difference.
1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by -78.2% in Bhutan and by -29.9% in Latvia — in 1960, it was 6.7 and 1.94, respectively.
Birth rates facts compared:
- Bhutan is ranked 110/196 by birth rate compared to 181/196 for Latvia.
- The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 30.1 in Bhutan — it's 30.5 in Latvia.
- Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 9.36 in Bhutan vs 7.57 in Latvia.
- In Bhutan, 27.7% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 20.7% in Latvia.
- Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.66% in Bhutan and -0.72% in Latvia.
Birth rate data compared
Bhutan
|
Latvia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Fertility rate | 1.46 | 1.36 |
| Birth rate | 12.7 | 7.7 |
| Birth rate rank | 110/196 | 181/196 |
| Age at first childbirth | n/a | 28 years |
| Average age at childbearing | 30.1 years | 30.5 years |
| Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 | 8.01 | 7.13 |
| Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 | 70.5 | 60.1 |
| Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ | 24.5 | 11.5 |
| Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population | 27.7% | 20.7% |
| Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 | 65.4% | 55.6% |
| Share of births attended by skilled health staff | 98.9% | 99.9% |
| Maternal mortality per live birth | 0.05% | 0.02% |
| Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) | 1.27% | 0.15% |
| Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) | 1.85% | 0.25% |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births | 2.31% | 0.3% |
| Population change due to births and deaths | +5,153 | -13,517 |
| Natural population change rank | 128/196 | 172/196 |
| Natural population change rate | +0.66% | -0.72% |
| Population growth | +0.65% | -0.8% |
| Population growth rank | 123/197 | 190/197 |
| Life expectancy | 73.5 years | 76.5 years |
Fertility rate in Bhutan vs Latvia chart
According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Bhutan was 1.46 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.36 in Latvia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.
Check Bhutan vs Latvia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.
The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.
Bhutan
Factual
UN forecast
Latvia
Factual
UN forecast
Births per woman
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bhutan
|
Latvia
|
|
| 1960 | 6.7 | 1.94 |
| 1961 | 6.7 | 1.94 |
| 1962 | 6.69 | 1.91 |
| 1963 | 6.69 | 1.85 |
| 1964 | 6.68 | 1.79 |
| 1965 | 6.68 | 1.74 |
| 1966 | 6.67 | 1.76 |
| 1967 | 6.67 | 1.8 |
| 1968 | 6.66 | 1.83 |
| 1969 | 6.66 | 1.88 |
| 1970 | 6.65 | 1.96 |
| 1971 | 6.64 | 2 |
| 1972 | 6.64 | 2 |
| 1973 | 6.63 | 1.98 |
| 1974 | 6.62 | 1.97 |
| 1975 | 6.62 | 1.96 |
| 1976 | 6.62 | 1.93 |
| 1977 | 6.61 | 1.89 |
| 1978 | 6.58 | 1.87 |
| 1979 | 6.55 | 1.87 |
| 1980 | 6.51 | 1.86 |
| 1981 | 6.46 | 1.88 |
| 1982 | 6.4 | 1.97 |
| 1983 | 6.34 | 2.07 |
| 1984 | 6.26 | 2.09 |
| 1985 | 6.18 | 2.08 |
| 1986 | 6.1 | 2.12 |
| 1987 | 6 | 2.15 |
| 1988 | 5.88 | 2.11 |
| 1989 | 5.76 | 2.05 |
| 1990 | 5.6 | 2.02 |
| 1991 | 5.45 | 1.86 |
| 1992 | 5.27 | 1.73 |
| 1993 | 5.07 | 1.51 |
| 1994 | 4.87 | 1.39 |
| 1995 | 4.62 | 1.25 |
| 1996 | 4.37 | 1.16 |
| 1997 | 4.09 | 1.11 |
| 1998 | 3.85 | 1.09 |
| 1999 | 3.61 | 1.16 |
| 2000 | 3.38 | 1.25 |
| 2001 | 3.19 | 1.22 |
| 2002 | 3.01 | 1.26 |
| 2003 | 2.87 | 1.32 |
| 2004 | 2.78 | 1.29 |
| 2005 | 2.73 | 1.39 |
| 2006 | 2.66 | 1.46 |
| 2007 | 2.59 | 1.54 |
| 2008 | 2.48 | 1.58 |
| 2009 | 2.36 | 1.46 |
| 2010 | 2.25 | 1.36 |
| 2011 | 2.15 | 1.33 |
| 2012 | 2.07 | 1.44 |
| 2013 | 2 | 1.52 |
| 2014 | 1.92 | 1.65 |
| 2015 | 1.84 | 1.7 |
| 2016 | 1.74 | 1.74 |
| 2017 | 1.62 | 1.69 |
| 2018 | 1.52 | 1.6 |
| 2019 | 1.45 | 1.61 |
| 2020 | 1.5 | 1.55 |
| 2021 | 1.49 | 1.57 |
| 2022 | 1.48 | 1.47 |
| 2023 | 1.46 | 1.36 |
| 2024 | 1.45 | 1.36 |
| 2025 | 1.44 | 1.37 |
| 2026 | 1.43 | 1.38 |
| 2027 | 1.42 | 1.38 |
| 2028 | 1.42 | 1.39 |
| 2029 | 1.42 | 1.39 |
| 2030 | 1.42 | 1.4 |
| 2031 | 1.42 | 1.4 |
| 2032 | 1.42 | 1.41 |
| 2033 | 1.42 | 1.41 |
| 2034 | 1.42 | 1.41 |
| 2035 | 1.42 | 1.42 |
| 2036 | 1.43 | 1.42 |
| 2037 | 1.43 | 1.42 |
| 2038 | 1.43 | 1.43 |
| 2039 | 1.43 | 1.43 |
| 2040 | 1.43 | 1.43 |
| 2041 | 1.44 | 1.44 |
| 2042 | 1.44 | 1.44 |
| 2043 | 1.44 | 1.44 |
| 2044 | 1.44 | 1.45 |
| 2045 | 1.44 | 1.45 |
| 2046 | 1.45 | 1.45 |
| 2047 | 1.45 | 1.46 |
| 2048 | 1.45 | 1.46 |
| 2049 | 1.46 | 1.46 |
| 2050 | 1.46 | 1.47 |
Children 0-14 years as share of population
Bhutan
Factual
UN forecast
Latvia
Factual
UN forecast
| Year | Share of people 0-14 years old | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bhutan
|
Latvia
|
|
| 1960 | 42.3% | 22.2% |
| 1961 | 42.1% | 22.4% |
| 1962 | 41.9% | 22.6% |
| 1963 | 41.8% | 22.5% |
| 1964 | 41.8% | 22.4% |
| 1965 | 41.7% | 22.2% |
| 1966 | 41.7% | 22% |
| 1967 | 41.7% | 21.8% |
| 1968 | 41.8% | 21.7% |
| 1969 | 41.8% | 21.6% |
| 1970 | 41.8% | 21.6% |
| 1971 | 41.9% | 21.5% |
| 1972 | 42% | 21.5% |
| 1973 | 42.1% | 21.3% |
| 1974 | 42.2% | 21.2% |
| 1975 | 42.3% | 21% |
| 1976 | 42.4% | 20.8% |
| 1977 | 42.5% | 20.6% |
| 1978 | 42.6% | 20.5% |
| 1979 | 42.7% | 20.4% |
| 1980 | 42.8% | 20.5% |
| 1981 | 42.9% | 20.6% |
| 1982 | 43% | 20.8% |
| 1983 | 43.1% | 20.9% |
| 1984 | 43.1% | 21.1% |
| 1985 | 43.1% | 21.2% |
| 1986 | 43.1% | 21.3% |
| 1987 | 43.1% | 21.3% |
| 1988 | 43% | 21.4% |
| 1989 | 43% | 21.4% |
| 1990 | 42.9% | 21.5% |
| 1991 | 42.8% | 21.5% |
| 1992 | 42.6% | 21.4% |
| 1993 | 42.4% | 21.2% |
| 1994 | 42.1% | 21% |
| 1995 | 41.7% | 20.7% |
| 1996 | 41.3% | 20.2% |
| 1997 | 40.7% | 19.7% |
| 1998 | 40.1% | 19% |
| 1999 | 39.4% | 18.3% |
| 2000 | 38.6% | 17.7% |
| 2001 | 37.7% | 17% |
| 2002 | 36.6% | 16.4% |
| 2003 | 35.5% | 15.8% |
| 2004 | 34.3% | 15.2% |
| 2005 | 33.2% | 14.7% |
| 2006 | 32.4% | 14.4% |
| 2007 | 31.6% | 14.1% |
| 2008 | 30.8% | 14% |
| 2009 | 30.1% | 14.1% |
| 2010 | 29.4% | 14.2% |
| 2011 | 28.8% | 14.2% |
| 2012 | 28.3% | 14.4% |
| 2013 | 27.8% | 14.6% |
| 2014 | 27.4% | 14.8% |
| 2015 | 27% | 15.1% |
| 2016 | 26.5% | 15.4% |
| 2017 | 25.8% | 15.7% |
| 2018 | 25% | 15.8% |
| 2019 | 24.2% | 15.9% |
| 2020 | 23.4% | 16% |
| 2021 | 22.7% | 16% |
| 2022 | 22% | 15.9% |
| 2023 | 21.5% | 15.7% |
| 2024 | 20.9% | 15.4% |
| 2025 | 20.4% | 15.2% |
| 2026 | 19.8% | 15% |
| 2027 | 19.3% | 14.8% |
| 2028 | 18.7% | 14.5% |
| 2029 | 18.3% | 14.1% |
| 2030 | 17.9% | 13.7% |
| 2031 | 17.6% | 13.2% |
| 2032 | 17.4% | 12.8% |
| 2033 | 17.2% | 12.4% |
| 2034 | 17.1% | 12.2% |
| 2035 | 17% | 11.9% |
| 2036 | 16.9% | 11.7% |
| 2037 | 16.8% | 11.6% |
| 2038 | 16.6% | 11.6% |
| 2039 | 16.5% | 11.6% |
| 2040 | 16.3% | 11.7% |
| 2041 | 16.2% | 11.7% |
| 2042 | 16% | 11.8% |
| 2043 | 15.9% | 12% |
| 2044 | 15.7% | 12.1% |
| 2045 | 15.6% | 12.2% |
| 2046 | 15.4% | 12.4% |
| 2047 | 15.2% | 12.5% |
| 2048 | 15% | 12.6% |
| 2049 | 14.8% | 12.7% |
| 2050 | 14.6% | 12.8% |
Children aged 0-14 make up 20.9% of the population in Bhutan and 15.4% in Latvia in 2024, compared to 42.9% and 21.5% respectively in 1990.
Natural population change in Bhutan vs Latvia by year
For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been +0.74% in Bhutan and -0.54% in Latvia. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.
Bhutan
Latvia
Natural population change
| Year | Population change due to births and deaths | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bhutan
|
Latvia
|
|
| 1960 | 4,888 | 14,211 |
| 1961 | 5,081 | 14,207 |
| 1962 | 5,297 | 11,562 |
| 1963 | 5,551 | 11,055 |
| 1964 | 5,818 | 12,100 |
| 1965 | 6,109 | 8,384 |
| 1966 | 6,418 | 8,677 |
| 1967 | 6,744 | 7,825 |
| 1968 | 7,085 | 7,668 |
| 1969 | 7,435 | 6,561 |
| 1970 | 7,791 | 7,785 |
| 1971 | 8,161 | 8,793 |
| 1972 | 8,549 | 7,666 |
| 1973 | 8,939 | 6,040 |
| 1974 | 9,324 | 6,824 |
| 1975 | 9,775 | 4,913 |
| 1976 | 10,228 | 4,200 |
| 1977 | 10,679 | 3,480 |
| 1978 | 11,133 | 2,997 |
| 1979 | 11,583 | 2,506 |
| 1980 | 12,016 | 3,265 |
| 1981 | 12,444 | 3,779 |
| 1982 | 12,872 | 6,327 |
| 1983 | 13,284 | 8,147 |
| 1984 | 13,688 | 7,430 |
| 1985 | 14,061 | 5,673 |
| 1986 | 14,516 | 10,660 |
| 1987 | 14,887 | 9,981 |
| 1988 | 15,212 | 9,022 |
| 1989 | 15,516 | 6,401 |
| 1990 | 15,704 | 2,929 |
| 1991 | 15,801 | 0 |
| 1992 | 15,594 | -3,660 |
| 1993 | 13,915 | -12,560 |
| 1994 | 13,536 | -17,645 |
| 1995 | 12,938 | -17,396 |
| 1996 | 12,153 | -14,498 |
| 1997 | 11,668 | -14,841 |
| 1998 | 11,320 | -15,906 |
| 1999 | 10,940 | -13,387 |
| 2000 | 10,142 | -11,838 |
| 2001 | 9,904 | -13,322 |
| 2002 | 9,464 | -12,475 |
| 2003 | 9,132 | -11,439 |
| 2004 | 9,056 | -11,542 |
| 2005 | 9,102 | -10,746 |
| 2006 | 9,197 | -10,204 |
| 2007 | 9,322 | -9,021 |
| 2008 | 9,200 | -6,531 |
| 2009 | 8,913 | -7,924 |
| 2010 | 8,598 | -10,278 |
| 2011 | 8,282 | -9,886 |
| 2012 | 7,967 | -9,154 |
| 2013 | 7,689 | -8,252 |
| 2014 | 7,290 | -6,779 |
| 2015 | 6,762 | -6,526 |
| 2016 | 6,164 | -6,663 |
| 2017 | 5,367 | -7,963 |
| 2018 | 4,909 | -9,636 |
| 2019 | 4,643 | -8,995 |
| 2020 | 5,142 | -11,402 |
| 2021 | 5,162 | -17,337 |
| 2022 | 5,204 | -14,847 |
| 2023 | 5,153 | -13,517 |
Fertility rates around the globe
Fertility rate
Maternal mortality chart: Bhutan vs Latvia
The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 47 deaths per 100,000 live births in Bhutan, compared to 19 deaths in Latvia.
Bhutan
Latvia
| Year | Maternal mortality per 100K births | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bhutan
|
Latvia
|
|
| 1985 | 969 | 51 |
| 1986 | 911 | 43 |
| 1987 | 857 | 44 |
| 1988 | 798 | 42 |
| 1989 | 747 | 46 |
| 1990 | 704 | 47 |
| 1991 | 671 | 46 |
| 1992 | 656 | 48 |
| 1993 | 578 | 57 |
| 1994 | 544 | 65 |
| 1995 | 498 | 59 |
| 1996 | 450 | 45 |
| 1997 | 415 | 41 |
| 1998 | 378 | 40 |
| 1999 | 346 | 40 |
| 2000 | 324 | 34 |
| 2001 | 286 | 32 |
| 2002 | 257 | 29 |
| 2003 | 229 | 30 |
| 2004 | 207 | 28 |
| 2005 | 186 | 27 |
| 2006 | 167 | 28 |
| 2007 | 149 | 27 |
| 2008 | 133 | 25 |
| 2009 | 121 | 24 |
| 2010 | 107 | 22 |
| 2011 | 96 | 22 |
| 2012 | 86 | 20 |
| 2013 | 79 | 24 |
| 2014 | 73 | 22 |
| 2015 | 68 | 22 |
| 2016 | 63 | 23 |
| 2017 | 58 | 23 |
| 2018 | 55 | 23 |
| 2019 | 52 | 22 |
| 2020 | 51 | 21 |
| 2021 | 50 | 42 |
| 2022 | 49 | 29 |
| 2023 | 47 | 19 |
Under-five mortality rates
The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 2.31% in Bhutan and 0.3% in Latvia. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.
Bhutan
Latvia
Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five
| Year | Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bhutan
|
Latvia
|
|
| 1968 | 27.4% | - |
| 1969 | 26.7% | - |
| 1970 | 26.2% | - |
| 1971 | 25.5% | - |
| 1972 | 24.9% | - |
| 1973 | 24.3% | - |
| 1974 | 23.6% | - |
| 1975 | 22.9% | - |
| 1976 | 22.3% | - |
| 1977 | 21.6% | - |
| 1978 | 20.9% | - |
| 1979 | 20.2% | 2.08% |
| 1980 | 19.5% | 2.07% |
| 1981 | 18.7% | 2.06% |
| 1982 | 18% | 2.03% |
| 1983 | 17.3% | 1.96% |
| 1984 | 16.6% | 1.87% |
| 1985 | 15.9% | 1.75% |
| 1986 | 15.3% | 1.64% |
| 1987 | 14.6% | 1.55% |
| 1988 | 14% | 1.53% |
| 1989 | 13.4% | 1.58% |
| 1990 | 12.8% | 1.7% |
| 1991 | 12.3% | 1.83% |
| 1992 | 11.8% | 1.93% |
| 1993 | 11.3% | 1.99% |
| 1994 | 10.8% | 2% |
| 1995 | 10.3% | 1.98% |
| 1996 | 9.75% | 1.9% |
| 1997 | 9.26% | 1.79% |
| 1998 | 8.77% | 1.67% |
| 1999 | 8.3% | 1.54% |
| 2000 | 7.85% | 1.42% |
| 2001 | 7.4% | 1.33% |
| 2002 | 6.96% | 1.26% |
| 2003 | 6.54% | 1.19% |
| 2004 | 6.12% | 1.12% |
| 2005 | 5.71% | 1.05% |
| 2006 | 5.32% | 0.99% |
| 2007 | 4.96% | 0.93% |
| 2008 | 4.62% | 0.88% |
| 2009 | 4.31% | 0.83% |
| 2010 | 4.03% | 0.78% |
| 2011 | 3.77% | 0.72% |
| 2012 | 3.56% | 0.66% |
| 2013 | 3.38% | 0.6% |
| 2014 | 3.22% | 0.55% |
| 2015 | 3.08% | 0.51% |
| 2016 | 2.96% | 0.47% |
| 2017 | 2.85% | 0.45% |
| 2018 | 2.74% | 0.42% |
| 2019 | 2.65% | 0.4% |
| 2020 | 2.55% | 0.37% |
| 2021 | 2.47% | 0.35% |
| 2022 | 2.39% | 0.32% |
| 2023 | 2.31% | 0.3% |
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