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Fertility & birth rates in Bhutan and Mauritania

Updated on by Georank team

Bhutan has an annual birth rate of 12.7 births per 1,000 people, compared to 34.4 for Mauritania. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.46 in Bhutan and 4.7 in Mauritania — 221.3% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 78.2% in Bhutan and by 23.6% in Mauritania — in 1960, it was 6.7 and 6.15, respectively.

  • Bhutan is ranked 110/196 by birth rate compared to 13/196 for Mauritania.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 30.1 in Bhutan — it's 30.2 in Mauritania.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 9.36 in Bhutan vs 88.9 in Mauritania.
  • In Bhutan, 27.7% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24.3% in Mauritania.

Fertility rate in Bhutan vs Mauritania by year

Bhutan
Mauritania
1x
Year Fertility rate
Bhutan Mauritania
2023 1.46 4.7
2022 1.48 4.77
2021 1.49 4.85
2020 1.5 4.91
2019 1.45 4.98
2018 1.52 5.04
2017 1.62 5.11
2016 1.74 5.16
2015 1.84 5.21
2014 1.92 5.26
2013 2 5.32
2012 2.07 5.35
2011 2.15 5.38
2010 2.25 5.38
2009 2.36 5.41
2008 2.48 5.44
2007 2.59 5.43
2006 2.66 5.4
2005 2.73 5.38
2004 2.78 5.37
2003 2.87 5.36
2002 3.01 5.37
2001 3.19 5.41
2000 3.38 5.46
1999 3.61 5.52
1998 3.85 5.62
1997 4.09 5.74
1996 4.37 5.86
1995 4.62 5.96
1994 4.87 6.06
1993 5.07 6.09
1992 5.27 6.13
1991 5.45 6.16
1990 5.6 6.18
1989 5.76 6.2
1988 5.88 6.21
1987 6 6.27
1986 6.1 6.34
1985 6.18 6.42
1984 6.26 6.48
1983 6.34 6.54
1982 6.4 6.59
1981 6.46 6.64
1980 6.51 6.67
1979 6.55 6.7
1978 6.58 6.73
1977 6.61 6.74
1976 6.62 6.73
1975 6.62 6.71
1974 6.62 6.73
1973 6.63 6.72
1972 6.64 6.71
1971 6.64 6.7
1970 6.65 6.68
1969 6.66 6.64
1968 6.66 6.6
1967 6.67 6.57
1966 6.67 6.52
1965 6.68 6.44
1964 6.68 6.37
1963 6.69 6.31
1962 6.69 6.24
1961 6.7 6.2
1960 6.7 6.15

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bhutan/mauritania | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Bhutan was 1.46 children per woman in 2023, compared to 4.7 in Mauritania in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Bhutan vs Mauritania population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Bhutan
Mauritania
1x
Year Natural population change
Bhutan Mauritania
2023 5,153 145,164
2022 5,204 142,451
2021 5,162 137,557
2020 5,142 134,899
2019 4,643 134,460
2018 4,909 131,584
2017 5,367 128,562
2016 6,164 125,342
2015 6,762 122,092
2014 7,290 118,792
2013 7,689 115,558
2012 7,967 113,489
2011 8,282 111,165
2010 8,598 108,121
2009 8,913 105,273
2008 9,200 102,432
2007 9,322 98,895
2006 9,197 94,991
2005 9,102 90,940
2004 9,056 87,578
2003 9,132 83,804
2002 9,464 80,993
2001 9,904 78,769
2000 10,142 75,929
1999 10,940 73,554
1998 11,320 72,045
1997 11,668 71,327
1996 12,153 71,939
1995 12,938 72,244
1994 13,536 70,570
1993 13,915 68,167
1992 15,594 63,501
1991 15,801 61,782
1990 15,704 59,934
1989 15,516 58,666
1988 15,212 56,654
1987 14,887 55,037
1986 14,516 53,313
1985 14,061 52,125
1984 13,688 50,705
1983 13,284 49,187
1982 12,872 47,947
1981 12,444 46,641
1980 12,016 45,026
1979 11,583 43,537
1978 11,133 42,539
1977 10,679 41,352
1976 10,228 40,149
1975 9,775 38,975
1974 9,324 38,106
1973 8,939 37,122
1972 8,549 36,184
1971 8,161 35,279
1970 7,791 34,382
1969 7,435 33,252
1968 7,085 32,029
1967 6,744 30,853
1966 6,418 29,502
1965 6,109 28,028
1964 5,818 26,565
1963 5,551 25,250
1962 5,297 23,927
1961 5,081 22,781
1960 4,888 21,604

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bhutan/mauritania | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.66% in Bhutan and +2.89% in Mauritania.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.74% in Bhutan and +3% in Mauritania.

Birth rate in Bhutan vs Mauritania by year

Bhutan
Mauritania

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Bhutan Mauritania
2023 12.7 34.4
2022 12.8 34.8
2021 12.9 35.3
2020 13 35.7
2019 12.4 36.2
2018 12.9 36.6
2017 13.8 37
2016 14.8 37.4
2015 15.7 37.8
2014 16.4 38.1
2013 17.1 38.5
2012 17.6 38.7
2011 18.2 38.9
2010 18.9 38.9
2009 19.6 39
2008 20.3 39.1
2007 20.8 39
2006 21 38.8
2005 21.1 38.4
2004 21.3 38.3
2003 21.7 37.9
2002 22.7 37.9
2001 23.9 38
2000 25.2 37.9
1999 26.8 38.1
1998 28.3 38.6
1997 29.7 39.4
1996 31.3 40.7
1995 33.3 41.5
1994 34.6 41.7
1993 35.5 41.7
1992 38.3 40.7
1991 37.6 41.3
1990 38.2 41.4
1989 39 41.8
1988 39.8 41.6
1987 40.5 41.9
1986 41.1 42.2
1985 41.6 42.8
1984 42.3 43.2
1983 42.9 43.6
1982 43.4 44
1981 44 44.4
1980 44.5 44.5
1979 45 44.7
1978 45.4 45.2
1977 45.8 45.4
1976 46.1 45.6
1975 46.4 45.8
1974 46.6 46.1
1973 47 46.4
1972 47.2 46.6
1971 47.5 47
1970 47.7 47.3
1969 48 47.5
1968 48.2 47.6
1967 48.3 47.8
1966 48.4 47.8
1965 48.5 47.6
1964 48.6 47.3
1963 48.6 47.1
1962 48.6 46.8
1961 48.7 46.6
1960 48.8 46.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bhutan/mauritania | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 12.7 in Bhutan and 34.4 in Mauritania, compared with 48.8 and 46.2, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Bhutan Mauritania
Fertility rate 1.46 4.7
Fertility rate rank 152/196 11/196
Birth rate 12.7 34.4
Birth rate rank 110/196 13/196
Population change due to births and deaths +5,153 +145,164
Natural population change rank 127/196 70/196
Natural population change rate +0.66% +2.89%
Population growth +0.65% +2.93%
Population growth rank 120/197 17/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 21.8 years
Average age at childbearing 30.1 years 30.2 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 7.36 86.2
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 69.6 175.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 24.4 81.9
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 27.7% 24.3%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 65.4% 12.8%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 98.9% 70.4%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.05% 0.38%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 1.27% 2.15%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 1.85% 3.1%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 2.31% 3.78%
Life expectancy 73.8 years 69.2 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Bhutan
Factual

UN forecast
Mauritania
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Bhutan Mauritania
2100 12.3% 21.5%
2099 12.3% 21.6%
2098 12.2% 21.8%
2097 12.2% 22%
2096 12.2% 22.1%
2095 12.2% 22.3%
2094 12.2% 22.5%
2093 12.2% 22.7%
2092 12.2% 22.9%
2091 12.2% 23.1%
2090 12.2% 23.3%
2089 12.2% 23.5%
2088 12.3% 23.7%
2087 12.3% 23.9%
2086 12.3% 24.1%
2085 12.4% 24.3%
2084 12.4% 24.5%
2083 12.4% 24.7%
2082 12.5% 25%
2081 12.5% 25.2%
2080 12.5% 25.4%
2079 12.5% 25.7%
2078 12.6% 25.9%
2077 12.6% 26.1%
2076 12.6% 26.4%
2075 12.6% 26.6%
2074 12.6% 26.8%
2073 12.6% 27.1%
2072 12.6% 27.3%
2071 12.6% 27.6%
2070 12.6% 27.9%
2069 12.6% 28.1%
2068 12.6% 28.4%
2067 12.6% 28.7%
2066 12.6% 29%
2065 12.7% 29.3%
2064 12.7% 29.6%
2063 12.8% 29.8%
2062 12.8% 30.1%
2061 12.9% 30.4%
2060 13% 30.7%
2059 13.2% 31.1%
2058 13.3% 31.4%
2057 13.4% 31.7%
2056 13.6% 32%
2055 13.8% 32.3%
2054 14% 32.6%
2053 14.2% 33%
2052 14.4% 33.3%
2051 14.5% 33.6%
2050 14.7% 33.9%
2049 14.9% 34.3%
2048 15.1% 34.6%
2047 15.3% 35%
2046 15.5% 35.3%
2045 15.7% 35.7%
2044 15.8% 36%
2043 16% 36.4%
2042 16.1% 36.7%
2041 16.3% 37.1%
2040 16.4% 37.4%
2039 16.5% 37.8%
2038 16.7% 38.1%
2037 16.8% 38.5%
2036 17% 38.8%
2035 17.1% 39.2%
2034 17.2% 39.5%
2033 17.3% 39.9%
2032 17.4% 40.2%
2031 17.8% 40.5%
2030 18.1% 40.8%
2029 18.5% 41.2%
2028 19% 41.5%
2027 19.5% 41.9%
2026 20.1% 42.2%
2025 20.6% 42.6%
2024 20.9% 42.7%
2023 21.5% 43%
2022 22% 43.4%
2021 22.7% 43.6%
2020 23.4% 43.8%
2019 24.2% 44%
2018 25% 44.1%
2017 25.8% 44.2%
2016 26.5% 44.2%
2015 27% 44.3%
2014 27.4% 44.2%
2013 27.8% 44.2%
2012 28.3% 44.1%
2011 28.8% 43.9%
2010 29.4% 43.9%
2009 30.1% 43.9%
2008 30.8% 44.1%
2007 31.6% 44.3%
2006 32.4% 44.2%
2005 33.2% 44.2%
2004 34.3% 44.2%
2003 35.5% 44.2%
2002 36.6% 44.2%
2001 37.7% 44.1%
2000 38.6% 44.2%
1999 39.4% 44.4%
1998 40.1% 44.6%
1997 40.7% 44.7%
1996 41.3% 44.6%
1995 41.7% 44.4%
1994 42.1% 44.3%
1993 42.4% 44.4%
1992 42.6% 44.9%
1991 42.8% 45.3%
1990 42.9% 45.4%
1989 43% 45.4%
1988 43% 45.3%
1987 43.1% 45.4%
1986 43.1% 45.5%
1985 43.1% 45.6%
1984 43.1% 45.7%
1983 43.1% 45.8%
1982 43% 45.8%
1981 42.9% 45.9%
1980 42.8% 45.9%
1979 42.7% 45.9%
1978 42.6% 45.8%
1977 42.5% 45.7%
1976 42.4% 45.6%
1975 42.3% 45.5%
1974 42.2% 45.4%
1973 42.1% 45.2%
1972 42% 44.9%
1971 41.9% 44.7%
1970 41.8% 44.4%
1969 41.8% 44%
1968 41.8% 43.6%
1967 41.7% 43.2%
1966 41.7% 42.8%
1965 41.7% 42.4%
1964 41.8% 42%
1963 41.8% 41.8%
1962 41.9% 41.8%
1961 42.1% 41.8%
1960 42.3% 41.8%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bhutan/mauritania | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 20.9% of the population in Bhutan and 42.7% in Mauritania in 2024, compared to 42.9% and 45.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Bhutan and Mauritania compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bhutan/mauritania | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Bhutan vs Mauritania

Bhutan
Mauritania
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Bhutan Mauritania
2023 47 381
2022 49 385
2021 50 425
2020 51 413
2019 52 424
2018 55 437
2017 58 450
2016 63 456
2015 68 469
2014 73 484
2013 79 496
2012 86 496
2011 96 494
2010 107 499
2009 121 500
2008 133 506
2007 149 516
2006 167 521
2005 186 536
2004 207 557
2003 229 571
2002 257 590
2001 286 616
2000 324 644
1999 346 669
1998 378 698
1997 415 752
1996 450 813
1995 498 815
1994 544 809
1993 578 813
1992 656 811
1991 671 845
1990 704 858
1989 747 883
1988 798 887
1987 857 914
1986 911 961
1985 969 998

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bhutan/mauritania | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 47 deaths per 100,000 live births in Bhutan, compared to 381 deaths in Mauritania.

Under-five mortality rates

Bhutan
Mauritania

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Bhutan Mauritania
2023 2.31% 3.78%
2022 2.39% 3.91%
2021 2.47% 4.03%
2020 2.55% 4.17%
2019 2.65% 4.3%
2018 2.74% 4.45%
2017 2.85% 4.59%
2016 2.96% 4.74%
2015 3.08% 4.89%
2014 3.22% 5.04%
2013 3.38% 5.17%
2012 3.56% 5.31%
2011 3.77% 5.45%
2010 4.03% 5.61%
2009 4.31% 5.79%
2008 4.62% 6.04%
2007 4.96% 6.35%
2006 5.32% 6.73%
2005 5.71% 7.18%
2004 6.12% 7.7%
2003 6.54% 8.25%
2002 6.96% 8.81%
2001 7.4% 9.35%
2000 7.85% 9.82%
1999 8.3% 10.2%
1998 8.77% 10.6%
1997 9.26% 10.8%
1996 9.75% 11%
1995 10.3% 11.1%
1994 10.8% 11.2%
1993 11.3% 11.2%
1992 11.8% 11.3%
1991 12.3% 11.4%
1990 12.8% 11.5%
1989 13.4% 11.8%
1988 14% 12.1%
1987 14.6% 12.6%
1986 15.3% 13.2%
1985 15.9% 13.8%
1984 16.6% 14.5%
1983 17.3% 15.1%
1982 18% 15.6%
1981 18.7% 16.1%
1980 19.5% 16.6%
1979 20.2% 17.1%
1978 20.9% 17.6%
1977 21.6% 18.2%
1976 22.3% 18.6%
1975 22.9% 18.9%
1974 23.6% 19%
1973 24.3% 19%
1972 24.9% 18.9%
1971 25.5% 18.9%
1970 26.2% 19%
1969 26.7% 19.4%
1968 27.4% 19.9%
1967 - 20.6%
1966 - 21.3%
1965 - 22%
1964 - 22.7%
1963 - 23.4%
1962 - 24%
1961 - 24.7%
1960 - 25.3%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bhutan/mauritania | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 2.31% in Bhutan and 3.78% in Mauritania. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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