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Population in the Gambia compared to Iceland: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of the Gambia was 2,822,093 in 2025 vs 392,404 people in Iceland in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Gambia's population is 2,916,990 people compared to 398,674 in Iceland.

Population statistics:

  • The Gambia's population is 7.32 times bigger than Iceland's.
  • The Gambia is ranked the 138th most populous country in the world, while Iceland is the 173rd.
  • The countries together account for 0.04% of the world: 0.04% for the Gambia vs 0.005% for Iceland.
  • For the last 10 years, the Gambia has had an average growth rate of +2.44% per year vs +1.66% in Iceland.
  • Since 2006, the population of the Gambia has increased from 1.72M people to 2.92M (70.1% growth), while Iceland has grown from 304K to 399K (31.2% growth).

Gambia vs Iceland: population by year and forecast

Gambia
Factual

Projection
Iceland
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Gambia Iceland
2100 5,766,099 360,144
2099 5,764,092 361,926
2098 5,761,403 363,730
2097 5,758,064 365,557
2096 5,753,864 367,453
2095 5,748,821 369,353
2094 5,742,977 371,260
2093 5,735,465 373,227
2092 5,727,035 375,333
2091 5,717,851 377,423
2090 5,707,322 379,430
2089 5,695,590 381,438
2088 5,682,547 383,627
2087 5,668,415 385,798
2086 5,653,552 387,894
2085 5,637,112 390,003
2084 5,619,538 392,060
2083 5,600,932 394,128
2082 5,581,062 396,088
2081 5,559,781 398,124
2080 5,537,312 400,156
2079 5,513,586 402,122
2078 5,488,256 403,988
2077 5,461,819 405,922
2076 5,434,380 407,624
2075 5,405,474 409,218
2074 5,375,255 410,690
2073 5,343,873 412,079
2072 5,311,755 413,583
2071 5,278,538 414,926
2070 5,243,773 416,204
2069 5,207,961 417,368
2068 5,170,739 418,437
2067 5,132,640 419,588
2066 5,093,072 420,609
2065 5,051,871 421,634
2064 5,009,758 422,508
2063 4,966,686 423,391
2062 4,922,343 424,311
2061 4,876,639 425,017
2060 4,830,317 425,795
2059 4,783,233 426,421
2058 4,735,557 426,989
2057 4,686,764 427,546
2056 4,637,220 428,007
2055 4,586,935 428,399
2054 4,535,328 428,619
2053 4,483,472 428,812
2052 4,430,621 429,004
2051 4,376,942 428,983
2050 4,322,480 429,028
2049 4,267,374 428,993
2048 4,211,530 428,917
2047 4,154,844 428,806
2046 4,097,814 428,615
2045 4,040,118 428,387
2044 3,981,892 427,939
2043 3,923,058 427,281
2042 3,863,611 426,616
2041 3,804,282 425,912
2040 3,744,293 425,083
2039 3,684,045 424,104
2038 3,623,285 422,997
2037 3,562,776 421,786
2036 3,502,038 420,429
2035 3,441,138 418,926
2034 3,380,088 417,406
2033 3,318,743 415,689
2032 3,257,194 413,829
2031 3,195,735 411,715
2030 3,134,115 409,349
2029 3,072,145 406,777
2028 3,009,805 403,748
2027 2,947,443 400,455
2026 2,884,828 396,793
2025 2,822,093 392,404
2024 2,759,988 386,506
2023 2,697,845 385,663
2022 2,636,470 382,003
2021 2,576,010 372,520
2020 2,515,733 366,463
2019 2,456,844 360,563
2018 2,399,632 352,721
2017 2,342,189 343,400
2016 2,283,769 335,439
2015 2,224,529 330,815
2014 2,164,528 327,386
2013 2,103,820 323,764
2012 2,043,094 320,716
2011 1,983,784 319,014
2010 1,926,630 318,041
2009 1,871,422 318,499
2008 1,817,852 317,414
2007 1,765,774 311,566
2006 1,715,275 303,782
2005 1,667,037 296,734
2004 1,621,312 292,074
2003 1,577,611 289,521
2002 1,535,691 287,523
2001 1,495,011 284,968
2000 1,455,084 281,205
1999 1,415,779 277,381
1998 1,376,987 274,047
1997 1,338,889 271,128
1996 1,301,410 268,916
1995 1,264,313 267,468
1994 1,227,226 266,021
1993 1,188,365 263,725
1992 1,145,582 261,057
1991 1,099,959 257,797
1990 1,054,696 254,826
1989 1,011,357 252,852
1988 970,160 249,740
1987 931,091 245,859
1986 894,019 243,180
1985 858,874 241,405
1984 825,631 239,511
1983 794,525 236,977
1982 765,753 233,860
1981 739,125 230,755
1980 713,913 228,138
1979 689,781 225,735
1978 667,103 223,537
1977 645,770 221,799
1976 625,667 220,154
1975 606,821 217,979
1974 589,085 215,209
1973 571,991 212,317
1972 555,370 209,137
1971 539,388 206,098
1970 524,105 204,438
1969 509,440 203,369
1968 495,269 201,488
1967 481,588 198,751
1966 468,516 195,570
1965 455,952 192,286
1964 443,687 188,983
1963 431,757 185,653
1962 420,163 182,378
1961 408,930 179,029
1960 398,060 175,574

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/gambia/iceland | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of the Gambia increased by 568,494 people (a 33.1% growth), while Iceland gained 31,657 people (a 10.4% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, the Gambia gained 633,221 people (a 27.7% growth), while Iceland's population increased by 63,235 people (a 18.9% growth).

The Gambia was ranked 146th most populous country in 2006 and is 138th in 2026. Iceland was ranked 172nd in 2006 and ranked 173rd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) the Gambia's population will grow by 48.2% to 4,322,480 people with a rank change from 138th to 132nd. The population of Iceland will increase by 7.61% to 429,028 people and will still be ranked 173rd.

The Gambia is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 5.77M people compared to the peak of 429K people in 2050 for Iceland.

Population growth rate by year

Gambia
Factual

Projection
Iceland
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Gambia Iceland
2100 0.03% -0.49%
2099 0.05% -0.5%
2098 0.06% -0.5%
2097 0.07% -0.52%
2096 0.09% -0.51%
2095 0.1% -0.51%
2094 0.13% -0.53%
2093 0.15% -0.56%
2092 0.16% -0.55%
2091 0.18% -0.53%
2090 0.21% -0.53%
2089 0.23% -0.57%
2088 0.25% -0.56%
2087 0.26% -0.54%
2086 0.29% -0.54%
2085 0.31% -0.52%
2084 0.33% -0.52%
2083 0.36% -0.49%
2082 0.38% -0.51%
2081 0.41% -0.51%
2080 0.43% -0.49%
2079 0.46% -0.46%
2078 0.48% -0.48%
2077 0.5% -0.42%
2076 0.53% -0.39%
2075 0.56% -0.36%
2074 0.59% -0.34%
2073 0.6% -0.36%
2072 0.63% -0.32%
2071 0.66% -0.31%
2070 0.69% -0.28%
2069 0.72% -0.26%
2068 0.74% -0.27%
2067 0.78% -0.24%
2066 0.82% -0.24%
2065 0.84% -0.21%
2064 0.87% -0.21%
2063 0.9% -0.22%
2062 0.94% -0.17%
2061 0.96% -0.18%
2060 0.98% -0.15%
2059 1.01% -0.13%
2058 1.04% -0.13%
2057 1.07% -0.11%
2056 1.1% -0.09%
2055 1.14% -0.05%
2054 1.16% -0.05%
2053 1.19% -0.04%
2052 1.23% 0.005%
2051 1.26% -0.01%
2050 1.29% 0.008%
2049 1.33% 0.02%
2048 1.36% 0.03%
2047 1.39% 0.04%
2046 1.43% 0.05%
2045 1.46% 0.1%
2044 1.5% 0.15%
2043 1.54% 0.16%
2042 1.56% 0.17%
2041 1.6% 0.2%
2040 1.64% 0.23%
2039 1.68% 0.26%
2038 1.7% 0.29%
2037 1.73% 0.32%
2036 1.77% 0.36%
2035 1.81% 0.36%
2034 1.85% 0.41%
2033 1.89% 0.45%
2032 1.92% 0.51%
2031 1.97% 0.58%
2030 2.02% 0.63%
2029 2.07% 0.75%
2028 2.12% 0.82%
2027 2.17% 0.92%
2026 2.22% 1.12%
2025 2.25% 1.53%
2024 2.3% 0.22%
2023 2.33% 0.96%
2022 2.35% 2.55%
2021 2.4% 1.65%
2020 2.4% 1.64%
2019 2.38% 2.22%
2018 2.45% 2.71%
2017 2.56% 2.37%
2016 2.66% 1.4%
2015 2.77% 1.05%
2014 2.89% 1.12%
2013 2.97% 0.95%
2012 2.99% 0.53%
2011 2.97% 0.31%
2010 2.95% -0.14%
2009 2.95% 0.34%
2008 2.95% 1.88%
2007 2.94% 2.56%
2006 2.89% 2.38%
2005 2.82% 1.6%
2004 2.77% 0.88%
2003 2.73% 0.69%
2002 2.72% 0.9%
2001 2.74% 1.34%
2000 2.78% 1.38%
1999 2.82% 1.22%
1998 2.85% 1.08%
1997 2.88% 0.82%
1996 2.93% 0.54%
1995 3.02% 0.54%
1994 3.27% 0.87%
1993 3.73% 1.02%
1992 4.15% 1.26%
1991 4.29% 1.17%
1990 4.29% 0.78%
1989 4.25% 1.25%
1988 4.2% 1.58%
1987 4.15% 1.1%
1986 4.09% 0.74%
1985 4.03% 0.79%
1984 3.92% 1.07%
1983 3.76% 1.33%
1982 3.6% 1.35%
1981 3.53% 1.15%
1980 3.5% 1.06%
1979 3.4% 0.98%
1978 3.3% 0.78%
1977 3.21% 0.75%
1976 3.11% 1%
1975 3.01% 1.29%
1974 2.99% 1.36%
1973 2.99% 1.52%
1972 2.96% 1.47%
1971 2.92% 0.81%
1970 2.88% 0.53%
1969 2.86% 0.93%
1968 2.84% 1.38%
1967 2.79% 1.63%
1966 2.76% 1.71%
1965 2.76% 1.75%
1964 2.76% 1.79%
1963 2.76% 1.8%
1962 2.75% 1.87%
1961 2.73% 1.97%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/gambia/iceland | CC BY

In 2025, the population of the Gambia grew by 2.25%, while Iceland's population grew by 1.53%.

Live population counters

Gambia Iceland
Current population
2916990
398674
Population rank 138/197 173/197
Percent of world population 0.04% 0.005%
One net population change
8.49 minutes
1.49 hours
One birth every
6.38 minutes
2.02 hours
One death every
30.5 minutes
3.33 hours
Daily growth/decline +170 +16
Annual growth/decline +62,105 +5,898
Annual growth/decline rate +2.25% +1.53%
Population growth rate rank 37/197 70/197
One migration net change every
2.94 hours
3.24 hours
Annual migration change -2,984 +2,709
Net migration rank 107/196 56/196
Foreign-born residents 236,137 98,818
Foreign-born residents rank 107/195 130/195
Foreign-born share of population 8.6% 25.1%
Foreign-born share rank 72/195 23/195

Natural population change vs migration

Gambia
Natural

Migration
Iceland
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Gambia Iceland
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -2,984 - 2,709
2024 65,157 -2,989 1,700 3,543
2023 65,118 -3,000 1,736 4,630
2022 63,634 -3,000 1,719 6,535
2021 62,239 -1,949 2,534 4,911
2020 62,209 -1,949 2,199 2,498
2019 61,701 -4,186 2,163 5,030
2018 60,854 -3,944 1,975 6,638
2017 61,665 -3,696 1,854 8,348
2016 62,358 -3,486 1,711 4,128
2015 62,832 -3,224 1,952 1,499
2014 63,185 -2,793 2,324 1,139
2013 63,510 -2,476 2,169 1,666
2012 62,745 -2,332 2,566 -277
2011 60,571 -2,360 2,521 -1,393
2010 58,554 -2,456 2,862 -2,055
2009 56,575 -2,259 3,026 -4,785
2008 55,032 -2,204 2,825 1,138
2007 53,653 -2,320 2,617 5,254
2006 52,335 -2,666 2,491 5,300
2005 50,010 -3,209 2,433 3,925
2004 48,276 -3,636 2,425 610
2003 46,473 -3,713 2,317 -204
2002 45,156 -4,067 2,243 -333
2001 44,154 -3,882 2,365 867
2000 43,249 -3,670 2,475 1,877
1999 42,533 -3,493 2,192 1,165
1998 41,842 -3,291 2,357 1,014
1997 40,742 -3,098 2,305 225
1996 40,253 -2,948 2,447 -511
1995 39,681 -2,797 2,354 -1,354
1994 38,880 -1,586 2,713 -804
1993 37,302 3,131 2,875 -194
1992 35,951 9,182 2,898 -225
1991 34,584 11,530 2,733 1,145
1990 33,163 11,242 3,058 -971
1989 31,504 10,765 2,832 -994
1988 29,938 10,187 2,847 1,572
1987 28,452 9,563 2,360 944
1986 27,195 8,934 2,384 -335
1985 25,795 8,373 2,221 -628
1984 24,586 7,733 2,539 -328
1983 23,175 6,713 2,702 170
1982 21,894 5,757 2,736 616
1981 20,156 5,438 2,677 157
1980 19,566 5,268 2,966 -629
1979 18,543 4,898 2,980 -572
1978 17,424 4,493 2,727 -781
1977 16,773 3,969 2,551 -1,079
1976 16,032 3,436 2,951 -1,181
1975 15,256 2,979 2,965 -388
1974 14,628 2,610 2,776 209
1973 14,046 2,907 3,121 -310
1972 13,432 2,861 3,241 362
1971 12,842 2,817 2,782 -231
1970 12,128 2,777 2,576 -1,754
1969 11,670 2,757 2,766 -1,414
1968 11,215 2,705 2,841 -448
1967 10,823 2,617 3,021 47
1966 10,422 2,272 3,305 39
1965 10,162 2,272 3,442 -194
1964 9,825 2,272 3,459 -67
1963 9,493 2,272 3,490 -113
1962 9,150 2,272 3,465 -228
1961 8,778 2,272 3,312 164
1960 8,420 2,272 3,758 -269

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/gambia/iceland | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 95.2% of the population change in the Gambia is from natural causes (a gain of 627,767 people) and 4.77% is from migration (a loss of 31,423 people). In Iceland 29% is from natural causes (a gain of 19,543 people) and 71% is from migration (a gain of 47,760 people).

As of 2024, 236,137 residents or 8.6% of the population were not native-born in the Gambia, compared to 98,818 people or 25.1% in Iceland.

Biggest cities by population

Gambia
City Population
Brikama 81K
Banjul 31.4K
Lamin 31.1K
Iceland
City Population
Reykjavik 139K
Kopavogur 40K
Hafnarfjorur 31.5K
Keflavik 23.3K
Akureyri 20K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/gambia/iceland | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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