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Economy of Russia vs South Sudan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Russia has a GDP of $2.17T compared to $12B for South Sudan, ranking 11/197 and 149/197 by economy size, respectively.

Russia has $440B in government debt (20.3% of GDP), compared to $7.04B (50.7% of GDP) in South Sudan.

Russia vs South Sudan GDP by year

Russia
South Sudan
1x
Year GDP, current $
Russia South Sudan
2024 $2,173,835,806,672 -
2023 $2,071,505,725,031 -
2022 $2,291,612,121,335 -
2021 $1,829,186,719,575 -
2020 $1,493,075,894,362 -
2019 $1,693,115,002,708 -
2018 $1,657,328,773,461 -
2017 $1,574,199,360,089 -
2016 $1,276,786,350,881 -
2015 $1,363,482,182,198 $11,997,800,760
2014 $2,059,241,589,895 $13,962,212,847
2013 $2,292,470,078,346 $18,426,469,017
2012 $2,208,293,553,878 $11,931,472,169
2011 $2,045,922,753,398 $14,907,308,933
2010 $1,524,916,715,224 $14,602,072,411
2009 $1,222,645,900,056 $12,231,264,525
2008 $1,660,848,058,303 $14,586,253,383
2007 $1,299,703,478,482 -
2006 $989,932,071,353 -
2005 $764,015,973,481 -
2004 $591,016,690,732 -
2003 $430,347,420,185 -
2002 $345,470,494,418 -
2001 $306,602,070,621 -
2000 $259,710,142,197 -
1999 $195,907,128,351 -
1998 $270,955,486,862 -
1997 $404,928,954,192 -
1996 $391,724,890,744 -
1995 $395,537,185,735 -
1994 $395,077,301,248 -
1993 $435,083,713,851 -
1992 $460,290,556,901 -
1991 $517,962,962,963 -
1990 $517,014,446,228 -
1989 $506,631,299,735 -
1988 $554,828,660,436 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1988–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/russia/south-sudan | CC BY

GDP per capita in Russia vs South Sudan by year

Russia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
South Sudan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Russia South Sudan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $15,145 $47,405 - -
2023 $14,403 $44,269 - -
2022 $15,888 $40,939 - -
2021 $12,637 $38,638 - -
2020 $10,280 $31,491 - -
2019 $11,640 $30,964 - -
2018 $11,399 $28,629 - -
2017 $10,835 $25,778 - -
2016 $8,804 $24,012 - -
2015 $9,427 $23,994 $1,080 $1,155
2014 $14,277 $25,688 $1,243 $1,373
2013 $15,941 $26,020 $1,650 $1,917
2012 $15,402 $24,274 $1,109 $1,417
2011 $14,305 $22,790 $1,449 $2,718
2010 $10,675 $20,490 $1,498 $2,948
2009 $8,563 $19,390 $1,323 $2,911
2008 $11,635 $20,164 $1,654 $2,887
2007 $9,101 $16,648 - -
2006 $6,920 $14,912 - -
2005 $5,323 $11,822 - -
2004 $4,102 $10,227 - -
2003 $2,975 $9,255 - -
2002 $2,378 $8,037 - -
2001 $2,100 $7,361 - -
2000 $1,772 $6,825 - -
1999 $1,331 $5,914 - -
1998 $1,835 $5,465 - -
1997 $2,738 $5,700 - -
1996 $2,644 $5,518 - -
1995 $2,666 $5,613 - -
1994 $2,662 $5,734 - -
1993 $2,931 $6,420 - -
1992 $3,099 $6,862 - -
1991 $3,490 $7,858 - -
1990 $3,494 $8,028 - -
1989 $3,430 - - -
1988 $3,778 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1988–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/russia/south-sudan | CC BY

Russia's GDP per capita is $15,145, ranking 68/197, compared to $1,080 in South Sudan, ranking 175/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Russia ranks 50th at $47,405, while South Sudan ranks 197th at $1,155.

Economic indicators

Russia South Sudan
Gross domestic product
$2.17T
2024
$12B
2015
GDP rank
11/197
2024
149/197
2015
GDP growth
4.34%
2023-2024
-10.8%
2014-2015
GDP per capita
$15,145
2024
$1,080
2015
GDP per capita rank
68/197
2024
175/197
2015
GDP per capita, PPP
$47,405
2024
$1,155
2015
GDP per capita PPP rank
50/197
2024
197/197
2015
Government debt
$440B
2024
$7.04B
2015
Debt-to-GDP ratio
20.3%
2024
50.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$3,067
2024
$633
2015
Government debt per person rank
98/185
2024
158/185
2015
Average annual personal income after taxes
$10,464
2026
$1,305
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$650B
2023
n/a
Number of millionaires
426,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
140
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
25.1%
2023
33%
2016
Income share by poorest 10%
3.1%
2023
1.8%
2016
Government expenditure, % of GDP
36.9%
2024
18.1%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
8.4%
2023-2024
91.4%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
16%
2025
15%
2023
Unemployment rate
2.43%
2024
12.3%
2008
Population
141906741
12507858

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Russia
Spending

Debt
South Sudan
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Russia South Sudan
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 36.9% 20.3% 18.1% 50.7%
2023 35.7% 19.5% 21.4% 51.9%
2022 35.2% 18.5% 29.4% 37.3%
2021 34.9% 16.5% 44.1% 50.2%
2020 39.2% 19.2% 34.1% 49%
2019 33.8% 13.7% 47.9% 43.1%
2018 32.6% 13.6% 54.5% 77.6%
2017 34.8% 14.3% 97% 178.3%
2016 36.6% 14.8% 66.5% 164.7%
2015 35.3% 15.3% 34% 58.6%
2014 34.9% 15.1% 35.8% 37.7%
2013 34.7% 12.3% 25.3% 17.6%
2012 34% 11.2% 31.6% 8.91%
2011 33.3% 10.3% 20.8% -
2010 35.5% 10.1% - -
2009 38.6% 9.92% - -
2008 32% 7.45% - -
2007 31.9% 8.03% - -
2006 29% 9.8% - -
2005 29.5% 14.9% - -
2004 29.6% 20.8% - -
2003 32.6% 28.3% - -
2002 33.8% 37.6% - -
2001 31.5% 44.4% - -
2000 30.7% 55.9% - -
1999 34.3% 92.4% - -
1998 39.7% 135.2% - -
1997 - 51.5% - -
1996 - 51.9% - -
1995 - 53.7% - -
1994 - 63.5% - -
1993 - 92.4% - -
1992 - 116% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1992–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/russia/south-sudan | CC BY

In 2024, Russia's government spending was $802B, accounting for 36.9% of its GDP, while South Sudan spent $4.08B, or 18.1% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 20.3% in Russia and 50.7% in South Sudan, ranking 175/185 and 105/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Russia

South Sudan
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Russia South Sudan
2024 -1.6% 11.7%
2023 -2.22% 8.04%
2022 -1.34% 4.48%
2021 0.78% -9.3%
2020 -3.99% -5.5%
2019 1.93% 0.04%
2018 2.92% -1.06%
2017 -1.47% 9.56%
2016 -3.67% -19.8%
2015 -3.39% -16.4%
2014 -1.07% -9.07%
2013 -1.16% -3.45%
2012 0.38% -14.8%
2011 1.43% 4.57%
2010 -3.19% -
2009 -5.89% -
2008 4.55% -
2007 5.59% -
2006 7.8% -
2005 7.6% -
2004 4.57% -
2003 1.35% -
2002 0.67% -
2001 2.99% -
2000 3.11% -
1999 -3.59% -
1998 -7.42% -
1997 - -
1996 - -
1995 - -
1994 - -
1993 - -
1992 - -
1991 - -
1990 - -
1989 - -
1988 - -
1987 - -
1986 - -
1985 - -
1984 - -
1983 - -
1982 - -
1981 - -
1980 - -
1979 - -
1978 - -
1977 - -
1976 - -
1975 - -
1974 - -
1973 - -
1972 - -
1971 - -
1970 - -
1969 - -
1968 - -
1967 - -
1966 - -
1965 - -
1964 - -
1963 - -
1962 - -
1961 - -
1960 - -
1959 - -
1958 - -
1957 - -
1956 - -
1955 - -
1954 - -
1953 - -
1952 - -
1951 - -
1950 - -
1949 - -
1948 - -
1947 - -
1946 - -
1945 - -
1944 - -
1943 - -
1942 - -
1941 - -
1940 0.15% -
1939 0.12% -
1938 0.16% -
1937 0.12% -
1936 0.1% -
1935 0.07% -
1934 0.25% -
1933 0.58% -
1932 0.06% -
1931 -1.12% -
1930 -1.62% -
1929 -0.4% -
1928 -0.4% -
1927 - -
1926 - -
1925 - -
1924 - -
1923 - -
1922 - -
1921 - -
1920 - -
1919 - -
1918 - -
1917 - -
1916 - -
1915 - -
1914 - -
1913 - -
1912 0.69% -
1911 1.26% -
1910 1.52% -
1909 -0.15% -
1908 -0.83% -
1907 -0.86% -
1906 -3.19% -
1905 -7.72% -
1904 -5.13% -
1903 1.04% -
1902 -1.57% -
1901 0.14% -
1900 -0.36% -
1899 0.66% -
1898 0.03% -
1897 0.34% -
1896 1.3% -
1895 0.7% -
1894 1.43% -
1893 0.63% -
1892 -1.16% -
1891 -0.97% -
1890 0.01% -
1889 1.34% -
1888 0.88% -
1887 0.14% -
1886 -0.84% -
1885 -0.75% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1885–1940, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1998–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/russia/south-sudan | CC BY

In 2015, Russia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $46.2B, equivalent to 3.39% of GDP. This compares to South Sudan's deficit of $1.97B, or 16.4% of GDP.

Over the past 5 years, Russia recorded a fiscal deficit in 3 of those years, while South Sudan ran a deficit in 4 years. On average, Russia posted an annual deficit equal to 0.76% of GDP, compared to deficit of 7.83% of GDP for South Sudan.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Russia

South Sudan
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Russia South Sudan
2024 8.4% 91.4%
2023 5.9% 2.38%
2022 13.7% -6.69%
2021 6.7% 10.5%
2020 3.4% 29.7%
2019 4.5% 87.2%
2018 2.9% 83.5%
2017 3.7% 187.9%
2016 7% 380%
2015 15.5% 52.8%
2014 7.8% 1.67%
2013 6.8% -0.06%
2012 5.1% 45.5%
2011 8.4% 46.9%
2010 6.8% 1.17%
2009 11.6% 5.01%
2008 14.1% -
2007 9% -
2006 9.7% -
2005 12.7% -
2004 10.9% -
2003 13.7% -
2002 15.8% -
2001 21.5% -
2000 20.8% -
1999 85.7% -
1998 27.7% -
1997 14.8% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (2009–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/russia/south-sudan | CC BY

Over the past 16 years, Russia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 7.39%, compared with 63.7% in South Sudan. In 2024, inflation was 8.4% in Russia and 91.4% in South Sudan.

Top exports between countries

Russia
Export category Export value
Transport & tourism services $65M
Machinery & equipment $6.37M
Miscellaneous $989K
Raw agricultural goods $372K
Chemicals & pharma $140K
Business & finance services $118K
Raw materials & minerals $9K
Metals $5K
Textiles & consumer goods $1K
South Sudan
Export category Export value
Miscellaneous $3.51M
Machinery & equipment $38K

Balance of trade

Russia South Sudan
Current account balance
$63.4B
2024
$578M
2023
Current account balance ranking
12/190
2024
60/190
2023
Current account balance, % of GDP
+2.91%
2024
-4.17%
2015
Goods imports
$302B
2024
$2.25B
2023
Goods exports
$434B
2024
$4.01B
2023
Service imports
$81.5B
2024
$2.19B
2023
Service exports
$43.1B
2024
$484M
2023
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
17.6%
2024
28.9%
2015
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
21.9%
2024
36.7%
2015

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Russia South Sudan
Economic freedom 50.3 41
Economic freedom ranking 161/197 186/197
Property rights 18.6 n/a
Government integrity 22.8 n/a
Judicial effectiveness 22.8 n/a
Tax burden 81.9 n/a
Government spending 61.3 n/a
Fiscal health 94.4 n/a
Business freedom 51.4 n/a
Labor freedom 59.1 n/a
Monetary freedom 61.8 n/a
Trade freedom 69.4 n/a
Investment freedom 30 n/a
Financial freedom 30 n/a

Other economic metrics

Russia South Sudan
Services, % of GDP
57.5%
2024
56.6%
2015
Industry, % of GDP
30.7%
2024
33.1%
2015
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
2.74%
2024
10.4%
2015
GNI, Atlas method
$2.24T
2024
$11.7B
2015
GNI per capita, PPP
$46,780
2024
$1,010
2015
Total reserves including gold
$597B
2023
$72.9M
2023
Total reserves ranking
6/177
2023
175/177
2023
Net foreign direct investment
$9.37B
2024
$2.21M
2019
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
-$9.35B
2024
$83.4M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$170M
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
2.65%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
12.1%
2020
66%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
26.3%
2024
5.75%
2015

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/russia/south-sudan | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1885–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2021, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.