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Economy of Russia vs Togo compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Russia has a GDP of $2.56T compared to $11.9B for Togo, ranking 8/197 and 152/197 by economy size, respectively.

Russia has $440B in government debt (17.2% of GDP), compared to $7.49B (63% of GDP) in Togo.

Russia vs Togo GDP by year

Russia
Togo
1x
Year GDP, current $
Russia Togo
2025 $2,561,310,169,359 $11,889,949,067
2024 $2,186,462,268,813 $10,643,440,332
2023 $2,046,284,838,151 $9,723,300,577
2022 $2,292,495,097,681 $8,646,453,099
2021 $1,829,186,719,575 $8,541,668,141
2020 $1,493,075,894,362 $7,486,031,562
2019 $1,693,115,002,708 $6,992,942,459
2018 $1,657,328,773,461 $7,029,215,766
2017 $1,574,199,360,089 $6,387,424,240
2016 $1,276,786,350,881 $6,071,167,584
2015 $1,363,482,182,198 $5,755,457,836
2014 $2,059,241,589,895 $6,393,314,708
2013 $2,292,470,078,346 $6,021,729,630
2012 $2,208,293,553,878 $5,413,541,649
2011 $2,045,922,753,398 $5,422,439,152
2010 $1,524,916,715,224 $4,746,386,893
2009 $1,222,645,900,056 $4,721,888,275
2008 $1,660,848,058,303 $4,578,847,113
2007 $1,299,703,478,482 $3,759,962,853
2006 $989,932,071,353 $3,320,907,722
2005 $764,015,973,481 $3,221,910,408
2004 $591,016,690,732 $3,191,561,509
2003 $430,347,420,185 $2,987,984,051
2002 $345,470,494,418 $2,410,199,032
2001 $306,602,070,621 $2,093,498,674
2000 $259,710,142,197 $2,106,848,752
1999 $195,907,128,351 $2,226,577,204
1998 $270,955,486,862 $2,241,650,112
1997 $404,928,954,192 $2,116,818,623
1996 $391,724,890,744 $2,069,506,014
1995 $395,537,185,735 $1,849,110,468
1994 $395,077,301,248 $1,387,662,121
1993 $435,083,713,851 $1,741,944,426
1992 $460,290,556,901 $2,390,796,916
1991 $517,962,962,963 $2,262,767,860
1990 $517,014,446,228 $2,299,665,506
1989 $506,631,299,735 $1,910,635,575
1988 $554,828,660,436 $1,947,208,354
1987 - $1,763,978,066
1986 - $1,498,219,579
1985 - $1,076,604,520
1984 - $1,014,170,069
1983 - $1,081,387,265
1982 - $1,160,337,039
1981 - $1,359,026,709
1980 - $1,604,836,916
1979 - $1,259,365,712
1978 - $1,164,025,637
1977 - $1,097,893,826
1976 - $874,681,612
1975 - $871,781,687
1974 - $791,450,308
1973 - $574,030,984
1972 - $474,043,922
1971 - $404,648,368
1970 - $358,665,754
1969 - $378,091,810
1968 - $341,691,567
1967 - $327,215,844
1966 - $305,227,595
1965 - $264,505,506
1964 - $234,572,186
1963 - $202,305,865
1962 - $186,745,758
1961 - $178,497,098
1960 - $171,057,069

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/russia/togo | CC BY

GDP per capita in Russia vs Togo by year

Russia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Togo
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Russia Togo
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $17,847 - $1,384 -
2024 $15,219 $47,362 $1,266 $3,365
2023 $14,227 $44,269 $1,182 $3,154
2022 $15,894 $40,939 $1,072 $2,935
2021 $12,637 $38,638 $1,076 $2,639
2020 $10,280 $31,491 $961 $2,384
2019 $11,640 $30,964 $918 $2,215
2018 $11,399 $28,629 $942 $2,067
2017 $10,835 $25,778 $872 $1,986
2016 $8,804 $24,012 $843 $1,933
2015 $9,427 $23,994 $814 $1,880
2014 $14,277 $25,688 $922 $1,803
2013 $15,941 $26,020 $886 $1,715
2012 $15,402 $24,274 $814 $1,645
2011 $14,305 $22,790 $834 $1,616
2010 $10,675 $20,490 $750 $1,537
2009 $8,563 $19,390 $770 $1,474
2008 $11,635 $20,164 $771 $1,429
2007 $9,101 $16,648 $654 $1,387
2006 $6,920 $14,912 $596 $1,407
2005 $5,323 $11,822 $595 $1,368
2004 $4,102 $10,227 $604 $1,427
2003 $2,975 $9,255 $580 $1,440
2002 $2,378 $8,037 $479 $1,357
2001 $2,100 $7,361 $427 $1,320
2000 $1,772 $6,825 $440 $1,315
1999 $1,331 $5,914 $477 $1,332
1998 $1,835 $5,465 $492 $1,318
1997 $2,738 $5,700 $477 $1,373
1996 $2,644 $5,518 $482 $1,218
1995 $2,666 $5,613 $450 $1,140
1994 $2,662 $5,734 $355 $1,082
1993 $2,931 $6,420 $448 $925
1992 $3,099 $6,862 $608 $1,057
1991 $3,490 $7,858 $592 $1,107
1990 $3,494 $8,028 $619 $1,110
1989 $3,430 - $530 -
1988 $3,778 - $556 -
1987 - - $519 -
1986 - - $455 -
1985 - - $337 -
1984 - - $327 -
1983 - - $357 -
1982 - - $392 -
1981 - - $472 -
1980 - - $575 -
1979 - - $464 -
1978 - - $440 -
1977 - - $425 -
1976 - - $347 -
1975 - - $354 -
1974 - - $329 -
1973 - - $244.8 -
1972 - - $207.6 -
1971 - - $182.3 -
1970 - - $166.9 -
1969 - - $185 -
1968 - - $174.9 -
1967 - - $171.1 -
1966 - - $162.9 -
1965 - - $144.1 -
1964 - - $130.4 -
1963 - - $114.6 -
1962 - - $107.8 -
1961 - - $104.8 -
1960 - - $102.2 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/russia/togo | CC BY

Russia's GDP per capita is $17,847, ranking 68/197, compared to $1,384 in Togo, ranking 167/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Russia ranks 50th at $47,362, while Togo ranks 173rd at $3,365.

Economic indicators

Russia Togo
Gross domestic product
$2.56T
2025
$11.9B
2025
GDP rank
8/197
2025
152/197
2025
GDP growth
1%
2024-2025
6.31%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$17,847
2025
$1,384
2025
GDP per capita rank
68/197
2025
167/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$47,362
2024
$3,365
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
50/197
2024
173/197
2024
Government debt
$440B
2025
$7.49B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
17.2%
2025
63%
2025
Government debt per person
$3,068
2025
$872
2025
Government debt per person rank
105/185
2025
148/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$11,183
2026
$1,719
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$650B
2023
n/a
Number of millionaires
447,000
2026
n/a
Number of billionaires
147
2026
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
25.1%
2023
29.6%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
3.1%
2023
2.8%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
39.1%
2025
19.8%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
8.7%
2024-2025
0.43%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
14.5%
2026
n/a
Unemployment rate
2.13%
2025
1.97%
2022
Population
142643173
8873660

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Russia
Spending

Debt
Togo
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Russia Togo
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 39.1% 17.2% 19.8% 63%
2024 36.7% 14.8% 24.3% 66.2%
2023 36.1% 15.2% 24.8% 64.1%
2022 35.1% 15.1% 24.4% 63%
2021 34.9% 16.5% 21.3% 63.3%
2020 39.2% 19.2% 23.4% 61.4%
2019 33.8% 13.7% 16.6% 54.9%
2018 32.6% 13.6% 18.8% 58%
2017 34.8% 14.3% 16.3% 57.1%
2016 36.6% 14.8% 22.9% 59.9%
2015 35.3% 15.3% 22.9% 52.4%
2014 34.9% 15.1% 21.9% 44.9%
2013 34.7% 12.3% 20.5% 41.1%
2012 34% 11.2% 19.1% 34.3%
2011 33.3% 10.3% 18.2% 37%
2010 35.5% 10.1% 15.1% 33.5%
2009 38.6% 9.92% 14.3% 57.6%
2008 32% 7.45% 12.4% 67.3%
2007 31.9% 8.03% 13.7% 70.5%
2006 29% 9.8% 14.7% 67.7%
2005 29.5% 14.9% 13.3% 63.1%
2004 29.6% 20.8% 10.6% 48.7%
2003 32.6% 28.3% 8.88% 50%
2002 33.8% 37.6% 8.42% 54.8%
2001 31.5% 44.4% 10.9% 68.5%
2000 30.7% 55.9% 11.9% 66.5%
1999 34.3% 92.4% 11.9% 59.9%
1998 39.7% 135.2% 12.8% 62.8%
1997 - 51.5% 10.6% 54.4%
1996 - 51.9% 12.4% 60.4%
1995 - 53.7% 12.7% 64.8%
1994 - 63.5% 13.2% 79%
1993 - 92.4% 14.8% 58.3%
1992 - 116% 12.6% 45%
1991 - - 14.6% 46.9%
1990 - - 16.8% 44.7%
1989 - - 16.9% 46.3%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1989–2004, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/russia/togo | CC BY

In 2025, Russia's government spending was $1T, accounting for 39.1% of its GDP, while Togo spent $2.36B, or 19.8% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 17.2% in Russia and 63% in Togo, ranking 175/185 and 69/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Russia

Togo
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Russia Togo
2025 -3.9% -3.23%
2024 -1.59% -6.82%
2023 -2.24% -6.28%
2022 -1.34% -7.83%
2021 0.78% -4.54%
2020 -3.99% -6.96%
2019 1.93% 1.67%
2018 2.92% -0.59%
2017 -1.47% -0.21%
2016 -3.67% -7.02%
2015 -3.39% -7.04%
2014 -1.07% -7.11%
2013 -1.16% -5.08%
2012 0.38% -4.63%
2011 1.43% -4.48%
2010 -3.19% -1.66%
2009 -5.89% -2.63%
2008 4.55% -0.59%
2007 5.59% -1.83%
2006 7.8% -1.94%
2005 7.6% -1.67%
2004 4.57% 0.61%
2003 1.35% 1.43%
2002 0.67% -0.28%
2001 2.99% -0.72%
2000 3.11% -3.45%
1999 -3.59% -1.76%
1998 -7.42% -3.25%
1997 - -0.98%
1996 - -3.26%
1995 - -2.97%
1994 - -5.37%
1993 - -8.46%
1992 - -2.27%
1991 - -3.52%
1990 - -1.65%
1989 - -2.18%
1988 - -
1987 - -
1986 - -
1985 - -
1984 - -
1983 - -
1982 - -
1981 - -
1980 - -
1979 - -
1978 - -
1977 - -
1976 - -
1975 - -
1974 - -
1973 - -
1972 - -
1971 - -
1970 - -
1969 - -
1968 - -
1967 - -
1966 - -
1965 - -
1964 - -
1963 - -
1962 - -
1961 - -
1960 - -
1959 - -
1958 - -
1957 - -
1956 - -
1955 - -
1954 - -
1953 - -
1952 - -
1951 - -
1950 - -
1949 - -
1948 - -
1947 - -
1946 - -
1945 - -
1944 - -
1943 - -
1942 - -
1941 - -
1940 0.15% -
1939 0.12% -
1938 0.16% -
1937 0.12% -
1936 0.1% -
1935 0.07% -
1934 0.25% -
1933 0.58% -
1932 0.06% -
1931 -1.12% -
1930 -1.62% -
1929 -0.4% -
1928 -0.4% -
1927 - -
1926 - -
1925 - -
1924 - -
1923 - -
1922 - -
1921 - -
1920 - -
1919 - -
1918 - -
1917 - -
1916 - -
1915 - -
1914 - -
1913 - -
1912 0.69% -
1911 1.26% -
1910 1.52% -
1909 -0.15% -
1908 -0.83% -
1907 -0.86% -
1906 -3.19% -
1905 -7.72% -
1904 -5.13% -
1903 1.04% -
1902 -1.57% -
1901 0.14% -
1900 -0.36% -
1899 0.66% -
1898 0.03% -
1897 0.34% -
1896 1.3% -
1895 0.7% -
1894 1.43% -
1893 0.63% -
1892 -1.16% -
1891 -0.97% -
1890 0.01% -
1889 1.34% -
1888 0.88% -
1887 0.14% -
1886 -0.84% -
1885 -0.75% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1885–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/russia/togo | CC BY

In 2025, Russia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $100B, equivalent to 3.9% of GDP. This compares to Togo's deficit of $384M, or 3.23% of GDP.

Over the past 28 years, Russia recorded a fiscal deficit in 14 of those years, while Togo ran a deficit in 25 years. On average, Russia posted an annual surplus equal to 0.06% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.14% of GDP for Togo.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Russia

Togo
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Russia Togo
2025 8.7% 0.43%
2024 8.4% 2.86%
2023 5.9% 5.49%
2022 13.7% 7.97%
2021 6.7% 4.19%
2020 3.4% 1.7%
2019 4.5% 0.67%
2018 2.9% 0.93%
2017 3.7% -0.98%
2016 7% 1.29%
2015 15.5% 2.59%
2014 7.8% 0.19%
2013 6.8% 1.83%
2012 5.1% 2.58%
2011 8.4% 3.56%
2010 6.8% 1.45%
2009 11.6% 3.71%
2008 14.1% 8.69%
2007 9% 0.95%
2006 9.7% 2.23%
2005 12.7% 6.78%
2004 10.9% 0.39%
2003 13.7% -0.93%
2002 15.8% 3.06%
2001 21.5% 3.92%
2000 20.8% 1.86%
1999 85.7% -0.05%
1998 27.7% 0.98%
1997 14.8% 8.25%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/russia/togo | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Russia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 13.2%, compared with 2.64% in Togo. In 2025, inflation was 8.7% in Russia and 0.43% in Togo.

Top exports between countries

Russia
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $256M
Raw agricultural goods $21.9M
Chemicals & pharma $4.97M
Metals $2.79M
Machinery & equipment $873K
Animal & marine products $820K
Wood & paper products $247K
Manufacturing & construction services $200K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $153K
Textiles & consumer goods $42K
Togo
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1.18M
Machinery & equipment $1K

Balance of trade

Russia Togo
Current account balance
$43.1B
2025
-$20.7M
2020
Current account balance ranking
14/190
2025
72/190
2020
Current account balance, % of GDP
+1.68%
2025
-0.28%
2020
Goods imports
$305B
2025
$1.95B
2020
Goods exports
$422B
2025
$1.21B
2020
Service imports
$94.8B
2025
$438M
2020
Service exports
$46.3B
2025
$514M
2020
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
15.5%
2025
38.1%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
18.2%
2025
24.4%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Russia Togo
Economic freedom 50.3 51.6
Economic freedom ranking 161/197 153/197
Property rights 18.6 43.6
Government integrity 22.8 33.3
Judicial effectiveness 22.8 34
Tax burden 81.9 68.9
Government spending 61.3 79.2
Fiscal health 94.4 9.6
Business freedom 51.4 60.1
Labor freedom 59.1 51.9
Monetary freedom 61.8 72.5
Trade freedom 69.4 65.8
Investment freedom 30 60
Financial freedom 30 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Russia
Togo
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Russia Togo
2026 50.3 51.6
2025 51.6 52.3
2024 52 50.9
2023 53.8 55.3
2022 56.1 57.2
2021 61.5 57.5
2020 61 54.1
2019 58.9 50.3
2018 58.2 47.8
2017 57.1 53.2
2016 50.6 53.6
2015 52.1 53
2014 51.9 49.9
2013 51.1 48.8
2012 50.5 48.3
2011 50.5 49.1
2010 50.3 47.1
2009 50.8 48.7
2008 49.8 48.9
2007 52.2 49.7
2006 52.4 47.3
2005 51.3 48.2
2004 52.8 47
2003 50.8 46.8
2002 48.7 45.2
2001 49.8 45.3
2000 51.8 46.4
1999 54.5 48.2
1998 52.8 -
1997 48.6 -
1996 51.6 -
1995 51.1 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/russia/togo | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Russia is 50.3, ranking 161/197, compared to 51.6 for Togo, ranking 153/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Russia Togo
Services, % of GDP
58.9%
2025
61.7%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
29.7%
2025
21%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
3.06%
2025
20.3%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$2.33T
2025
$11.6B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$49,220
2025
$4,090
2025
Total reserves including gold
$608B
2024
n/a
Total reserves ranking
6/177
2024
n/a
Net foreign direct investment
-$12.4B
2025
-$53.1M
2020
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
-$9.35B
2024
$83.8M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$170M
2024
-$73.4M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
2.63%
2024
3.22%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
7.2%
2024
43.8%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
25.9%
2025
20.8%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/russia/togo | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1885–2004, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2012–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.