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Economy of Libya vs Seychelles compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Libya has a GDP of $48.5B compared to $2.17B for the Seychelles, ranking 95/197 and 178/197 by economy size, respectively.

Libya vs Seychelles GDP by year

Libya
Seychelles
1x
Year GDP, current $
Libya Seychelles
2024 $48,487,151,215 $2,167,239,562
2023 $44,027,664,915 $2,187,379,755
2022 $43,246,297,922 $2,018,346,589
2021 $35,217,995,647 $1,487,173,795
2020 $46,854,285,441 $1,382,551,752
2019 $69,254,496,472 $1,868,690,097
2018 $76,686,029,772 $1,784,313,927
2017 $67,157,452,182 $1,675,370,641
2016 $49,912,073,701 $1,568,513,348
2015 $48,717,501,321 $1,432,403,352
2014 $57,372,355,592 $1,387,577,870
2013 $75,351,107,029 $1,333,160,407
2012 $92,540,938,129 $1,089,407,839
2011 $48,169,263,294 $1,058,918,707
2010 $75,380,825,062 $981,616,542
2009 $60,808,562,033 $850,901,620
2008 $86,710,767,415 $979,597,394
2007 $68,032,978,391 $1,077,308,814
2006 $60,094,231,607 $1,081,441,283
2005 $47,334,691,241 $977,899,382
2004 $33,122,307,692 $893,012,218
2003 $26,265,625,000 $750,847,230
2002 $20,481,889,764 $742,134,838
2001 $34,112,093,927 $662,064,156
2000 $38,270,954,138 $654,212,394
1999 $35,975,860,857 $662,838,615
1998 $27,251,301,398 $647,287,376
1997 $30,700,897,875 $598,966,982
1996 $27,884,615,385 $535,250,347
1995 $25,541,379,187 $540,733,048
1994 $28,610,549,763 $517,570,058
1993 $30,660,051,911 $504,230,621
1992 $33,887,047,909 $461,409,399
1991 $31,991,821,265 $398,307,170
1990 $28,904,183,602 $392,163,561
1989 $25,156,707,899 $324,333,367
1988 $24,308,959,591 $301,985,618
1987 $26,697,659,335 $265,212,957
1986 $24,180,400,959 $221,147,061
1985 $31,530,566,324 $179,691,483
1984 $29,476,109,153 $160,992,921
1983 $33,200,520,140 $156,098,237
1982 $33,760,146,991 $157,211,790
1981 $36,374,353,880 $163,750,728
1980 $40,953,924,949 $156,783,830
1979 $30,536,429,497 $127,261,099
1978 $22,136,422,643 $85,552,366
1977 $22,428,297,108 $64,526,401
1976 $19,096,943,017 $49,278,982
1975 $14,710,912,458 $47,803,146
1974 $15,112,543,717 $43,134,496
1973 $8,625,889,430 $36,896,280
1972 $6,299,395,544 $30,645,123
1971 $5,260,185,125 $21,965,951
1970 $4,601,649,451 $18,432,032
1969 $4,380,987,481 $16,452,028
1968 $3,850,623,095 $16,074,028
1967 $2,726,986,913 $16,632,032
1966 $2,312,438,536 $16,443,034
1965 $1,804,979,680 $15,603,032
1964 $1,341,395,421 $15,393,032
1963 $892,327,911 $13,923,029
1962 $619,725,785 $12,642,026
1961 $443,905,612 $11,592,024
1960 $401,644,249 $12,012,025

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/libya/seychelles | CC BY

GDP per capita in Libya vs Seychelles by year

Libya
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Seychelles
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Libya Seychelles
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $6,569 $14,304 $17,859 $33,239
2023 $6,027 $13,847 $18,263 $31,781
2022 $5,987 $12,266 $16,837 $29,973
2021 $4,936 $12,642 $14,983 $29,980
2020 $6,650 $10,955 $14,041 $31,056
2019 $9,963 $16,194 $19,142 $34,219
2018 $11,197 $18,879 $18,440 $32,091
2017 $9,966 $18,026 $17,480 $30,675
2016 $7,526 $16,961 $16,567 $28,811
2015 $7,458 $17,903 $15,333 $25,435
2014 $8,926 $17,510 $15,188 $24,985
2013 $11,952 $21,151 $14,821 $22,487
2012 $14,976 $26,826 $12,337 $22,264
2011 $7,594 $15,698 $12,110 $21,781
2010 $11,601 $30,234 $10,935 $18,982
2009 $9,551 $29,027 $9,747 $18,453
2008 $13,906 $30,812 $11,265 $18,881
2007 $11,145 $30,929 $12,669 $19,473
2006 $10,049 $28,936 $12,783 $17,503
2005 $8,079 $26,903 $11,802 $15,846
2004 $5,774 $23,813 $10,828 $14,160
2003 $4,674 $22,663 $9,070 $14,142
2002 $3,718 $20,061 $8,864 $14,570
2001 $6,313 $20,332 $8,153 $14,615
2000 $7,214 $20,617 $8,064 $14,638
1999 $6,895 $19,769 $8,243 $13,853
1998 $5,301 $19,639 $8,210 $13,675
1997 $6,062 $20,439 $7,747 $13,458
1996 $5,591 $19,392 $7,004 $11,931
1995 $5,205 $18,952 $7,181 $10,809
1994 $5,933 $19,318 $6,975 $10,692
1993 $6,478 $18,904 $6,979 $11,020
1992 $7,303 $19,572 $6,520 $10,243
1991 $7,040 $20,085 $5,655 $9,387
1990 $6,502 $17,173 $5,642 $8,955
1989 $5,793 - $4,689 -
1988 $5,736 - $4,392 -
1987 $6,465 - $3,872 -
1986 $6,019 - $3,368 -
1985 $8,087 - $2,754 -
1984 $7,811 - $2,488 -
1983 $8,927 - $2,426 -
1982 $9,064 - $2,441 -
1981 $10,044 - $2,557 -
1980 $11,960 - $2,478 -
1979 $9,443 - $2,030 -
1978 $7,252 - $1,377 -
1977 $7,783 - $1,044 -
1976 $7,018 - $814 -
1975 $5,721 - $806 -
1974 $6,214 - $745 -
1973 $3,727 - $649 -
1972 $2,830 - $547 -
1971 $2,443 - $402 -
1970 $2,210 - $344 -
1969 $2,175 - $314 -
1968 $1,972 - $314 -
1967 $1,437 - $333 -
1966 $1,251 - $338 -
1965 $1,001 - $328 -
1964 $765 - $332 -
1963 $528 - $308 -
1962 $382 - $287 -
1961 $285.3 - $270.3 -
1960 $269 - $288.1 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/libya/seychelles | CC BY

Libya's GDP per capita is $6,569, ranking 107/197, compared to $17,859 in the Seychelles, ranking 63/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Libya ranks 118th at $14,304, while the Seychelles ranks 67th at $33,239.

Economic indicators

Libya Seychelles
Gross domestic product
$48.5B
2024
$2.17B
2024
GDP rank
95/197
2024
178/197
2024
GDP growth
1.9%
2023-2024
3.47%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$6,569
2024
$17,859
2024
GDP per capita rank
107/197
2024
63/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$14,304
2024
$33,239
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
118/197
2024
67/197
2024
Government debt n/a
$1.25B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio n/a
57.6%
2024
Government debt per person n/a
$10,288
2024
Government debt per person rank n/a
57/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,172
2026
$10,944
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$811M
2024
Income share by richest 10% n/a
23.9%
2018
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
2.6%
2018
Government expenditure, % of GDP
94.8%
2024
33.8%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.13%
2023-2024
0.31%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
1.75%
2024
Unemployment rate
30%
2004
2.59%
2024
Population
7559873
126311

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Libya

Seychelles
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Libya Seychelles
2024 -25.1% -0.69%
2023 8.22% -1.14%
2022 23.6% -0.76%
2021 14.8% -5.76%
2020 -22.3% -15.7%
2019 11.9% 0.42%
2018 9.39% -0.8%
2017 -11.1% -1.67%
2016 -29.3% 0.02%
2015 -28.5% 1.39%
2014 -30.5% 2.87%
2013 -16.3% 0.33%
2012 24.6% 2.93%
2011 -11.5% 3.36%
2010 11.5% 0.52%
2009 -5.46% 4.84%
2008 27.7% 7.88%
2007 28.4% -9.93%
2006 29.1% -2.54%
2005 30.4% 0.42%
2004 11.3% 0.44%
2003 6.17% 3.4%
2002 6.99% -16.3%
2001 0.07% -8.93%
2000 13.6% -14.7%
1999 5.69% -10.3%
1998 -2.36% -16.7%
1997 -2.1% -5.91%
1996 11.3% -9.69%
1995 3.8% -2.58%
1994 -2.67% -6.95%
1993 -5.77% -3.62%
1992 0.11% 6.44%
1991 8.41% 3.15%
1990 3.36% 11.9%
1989 - 8.26%
1988 - 11.8%
1987 - 2.77%
1986 - -10.1%
1985 - -4.86%
1984 - -6.09%
1983 - -3.13%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1983–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/libya/seychelles | CC BY

In 2024, Libya's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $12.1B, equivalent to 25.1% of GDP. This compares to the Seychelles' deficit of $15M, or 0.69% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Libya recorded a fiscal deficit in 13 of those years, while the Seychelles ran a deficit in 19 years. On average, Libya posted an annual surplus equal to 2.79% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.41% of GDP for the Seychelles.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Libya

Seychelles
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Libya Seychelles
2024 2.13% 0.31%
2023 2.37% -1.04%
2022 4.51% 2.63%
2021 2.87% 9.77%
2020 1.45% 1.2%
2019 -2.16% 1.81%
2018 13.2% 3.7%
2017 25.8% 2.86%
2016 25.9% -1.02%
2015 10.4% 4.04%
2014 2.43% 1.39%
2013 2.61% 4.34%
2012 6.06% 7.11%
2011 15.5% 2.56%
2010 2.8% -2.4%
2009 2.46% 31.8%
2008 10.4% 37%
2007 6.25% 5.32%
2006 1.46% -0.35%
2005 2.65% 0.91%
2004 -2.2% 3.86%
2003 -2.19% 3.3%
2002 -9.8% 0.18%
2001 -8.81% 5.97%
2000 -2.9% 6.27%
1999 2.65% 6.35%
1998 3.71% 2.58%
1997 3.55% 0.62%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/libya/seychelles | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Libya has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.39%, compared with 5.03% in the Seychelles. In 2024, inflation was 2.13% in Libya and 0.31% in the Seychelles.

Balance of trade

Libya Seychelles
Current account balance
$1.86B
2023
-$176M
2024
Current account balance ranking
46/190
2023
97/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+4.24%
2023
-8.11%
2024
Goods imports
$23.2B
2023
$1.39B
2024
Goods exports
$37.1B
2023
$595M
2024
Service imports
$10.1B
2023
$1B
2024
Service exports
$642M
2023
$1.71B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
56.8%
2024
103.2%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
72%
2024
85.2%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Libya Seychelles
Economic freedom 35.9 66.5
Economic freedom ranking 189/197 60/197
Property rights 6.3 82.6
Government integrity 10.3 71.7
Judicial effectiveness 4.9 61.7
Tax burden 95 77.3
Government spending 0 68
Fiscal health 19.9 92.2
Business freedom 32.4 71.3
Labor freedom 48.2 52
Monetary freedom 75.2 79.8
Trade freedom 80 81.2
Investment freedom 5 30
Financial freedom 20 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

Libya
Seychelles
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Libya Seychelles
2026 - 66.5
2025 - 66.4
2024 - 60.4
2023 - 59.5
2022 - 61.1
2021 - 66.3
2020 - 64.3
2019 - 61.4
2018 - 61.6
2017 - 61.8
2016 - 62.2
2015 - 57.5
2014 - 56.2
2013 - 54.9
2012 35.9 53
2011 38.6 51.2
2010 40.2 47.9
2009 43.5 47.8
2008 38.7 -
2007 37 -
2006 33.2 -
2005 32.8 -
2004 31.5 -
2003 34.6 -
2002 35.4 -
2001 34 -
2000 34.7 -
1999 32.3 -
1998 32 -
1997 28.9 -
1996 31.7 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/libya/seychelles | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Libya is 35.9, ranking 189/197, compared to 66.5 for the Seychelles, ranking 60/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Libya Seychelles
Services, % of GDP
28.3%
2024
65.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
73.5%
2024
12.3%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
2.39%
2024
2.45%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$50.9B
2024
$2.12B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$15,400
2024
$32,180
2024
Total reserves including gold
$92.9B
2024
$774M
2024
Total reserves ranking
29/177
2024
145/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$795M
2023
-$262M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
$226M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$56.5M
2024
-$35.4M
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
7.4%
2005
25.3%
2018
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
14.3%
2024
17.2%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/libya/seychelles | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1983–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2004–2005, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.