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Fertility & birth rates in Dominican Republic and Zambia

Updated on by Georank team

The Dominican Republic has an annual birth rate of 17.9 births per 1,000 people, compared to 33.1 for Zambia. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 2.24 in the Dominican Republic and 4.1 in Zambia — 82.8% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 70.3% in the Dominican Republic and by 41% in Zambia — in 1960, it was 7.56 and 6.95, respectively.

  • The Dominican Republic is ranked 86/196 by birth rate compared to 19/196 for Zambia.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 20.9 years in the Dominican Republic, compared to 19.2 years in Zambia.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 27.7 in the Dominican Republic — it's 28.3 in Zambia.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 52.8 in the Dominican Republic vs 115.9 in Zambia.
  • In the Dominican Republic, 25.8% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 25.3% in Zambia.

Fertility rate in Dominican Republic vs Zambia by year

Dominican Republic
Zambia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Dominican Republic Zambia
2023 2.24 4.1
2022 2.27 4.18
2021 2.29 4.25
2020 2.33 4.32
2019 2.37 4.42
2018 2.4 4.49
2017 2.4 4.57
2016 2.41 4.67
2015 2.43 4.78
2014 2.45 4.89
2013 2.47 5.01
2012 2.5 5.14
2011 2.53 5.26
2010 2.56 5.36
2009 2.57 5.45
2008 2.55 5.53
2007 2.51 5.61
2006 2.51 5.68
2005 2.57 5.7
2004 2.64 5.7
2003 2.7 5.71
2002 2.76 5.77
2001 2.83 5.85
2000 2.87 5.92
1999 2.85 6
1998 2.84 6.07
1997 2.92 6.12
1996 3.04 6.18
1995 3.1 6.23
1994 3.16 6.26
1993 3.23 6.3
1992 3.29 6.35
1991 3.35 6.46
1990 3.41 6.57
1989 3.48 6.64
1988 3.5 6.7
1987 3.53 6.8
1986 3.6 6.87
1985 3.69 6.93
1984 3.82 6.97
1983 3.95 7.01
1982 4.01 7.04
1981 4.15 7.07
1980 4.3 7.14
1979 4.47 7.22
1978 4.64 7.29
1977 4.84 7.35
1976 5.05 7.39
1975 5.24 7.42
1974 5.44 7.36
1973 5.67 7.34
1972 5.84 7.3
1971 6.01 7.26
1970 6.18 7.22
1969 6.37 7.18
1968 6.55 7.18
1967 6.76 7.15
1966 6.95 7.14
1965 7.05 7.12
1964 7.19 7.09
1963 7.3 7.06
1962 7.4 7.01
1961 7.49 6.98
1960 7.56 6.95

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/dominican-republic/zambia | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in the Dominican Republic was 2.24 children per woman in 2023, compared to 4.1 in Zambia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check the Dominican Republic vs Zambia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Dominican Republic
Zambia
1x
Year Natural population change
Dominican Republic Zambia
2023 132,360 577,660
2022 138,767 563,456
2021 128,866 535,629
2020 137,417 536,484
2019 144,869 528,089
2018 150,852 515,644
2017 151,565 504,630
2016 151,550 497,521
2015 154,258 491,021
2014 157,260 483,663
2013 159,330 476,846
2012 160,915 469,406
2011 162,094 459,743
2010 162,072 448,337
2009 160,893 434,458
2008 156,664 419,560
2007 152,066 403,729
2006 151,122 387,891
2005 155,405 368,756
2004 158,789 349,352
2003 163,267 331,189
2002 166,740 316,041
2001 170,193 302,682
2000 171,684 293,186
1999 167,742 283,297
1998 164,287 275,568
1997 168,419 268,198
1996 174,008 262,468
1995 175,439 257,897
1994 176,882 252,023
1993 177,691 245,917
1992 177,481 239,953
1991 177,371 237,957
1990 176,748 235,835
1989 175,365 233,429
1988 171,291 230,118
1987 167,552 227,813
1986 165,674 224,768
1985 164,091 221,351
1984 164,263 216,695
1983 163,136 212,712
1982 159,597 207,621
1981 158,419 202,822
1980 157,697 198,817
1979 154,779 197,578
1978 154,043 194,933
1977 152,825 191,557
1976 151,201 186,762
1975 149,339 182,258
1974 147,652 174,484
1973 146,283 168,258
1972 143,255 161,648
1971 140,473 155,249
1970 137,835 149,380
1969 135,445 142,660
1968 133,666 137,315
1967 133,091 131,938
1966 132,096 127,164
1965 125,345 122,814
1964 127,504 117,197
1963 124,994 114,555
1962 122,977 110,173
1961 120,316 106,318
1960 117,346 102,335

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/dominican-republic/zambia | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.17% in the Dominican Republic and +2.79% in Zambia.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.34% in the Dominican Republic and +2.87% in Zambia.

Birth rate in Dominican Republic vs Zambia by year

Dominican Republic
Zambia

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Dominican Republic Zambia
2023 17.9 33.1
2022 18.3 33.5
2021 18.6 33.9
2020 19 34.4
2019 19.4 35
2018 19.8 35.5
2017 20 35.9
2016 20.2 36.6
2015 20.5 37.3
2014 20.8 38.1
2013 21.2 39
2012 21.5 39.9
2011 21.9 40.7
2010 22.2 41.4
2009 22.3 42
2008 22.1 42.6
2007 21.8 43.2
2006 21.9 43.7
2005 22.5 43.8
2004 23.1 43.9
2003 23.7 43.9
2002 24.4 44.3
2001 25.1 44.8
2000 25.6 45.5
1999 25.4 45.9
1998 25.3 46.2
1997 26.2 46.3
1996 27.3 46.6
1995 27.9 46.8
1994 28.5 46.7
1993 29.1 46.6
1992 29.7 46.6
1991 30.2 46.9
1990 30.8 47
1989 31.2 47.1
1988 31.3 47.1
1987 31.4 47.3
1986 31.8 47.4
1985 32.2 47.4
1984 33 47.3
1983 33.6 47.3
1982 33.8 47.3
1981 34.4 47.3
1980 35.1 47.5
1979 35.8 48.2
1978 36.3 48.7
1977 37 49.2
1976 37.7 49.5
1975 38.4 50
1974 39.1 49.7
1973 40 49.7
1972 40.6 49.6
1971 41.2 49.4
1970 41.9 49.3
1969 42.7 48.9
1968 43.6 48.9
1967 45 48.8
1966 46.2 48.8
1965 47 48.8
1964 48.1 48.9
1963 49.2 48.9
1962 50.2 48.9
1961 51.2 48.9
1960 52 48.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/dominican-republic/zambia | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 17.9 in the Dominican Republic and 33.1 in Zambia, compared with 52 and 48.9, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Dominican Republic Zambia
Fertility rate 2.24 4.1
Fertility rate rank 85/196 24/196
Birth rate 17.9 33.1
Birth rate rank 86/196 19/196
Population change due to births and deaths +132,360 +577,660
Natural population change rank 71/196 34/196
Natural population change rate +1.17% +2.79%
Population growth +0.85% +2.85%
Population growth rank 111/197 21/197
Age at first childbirth 20.9 years 19.2 years
Average age at childbearing 27.7 years 28.3 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 45.9 115.9
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 117.3 176.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 22.5 64.8
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 25.8% 25.3%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 62% 47.5%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.2% 80.4%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.12% 0.09%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 2.17% 2.2%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 2.84% 3.09%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 3.14% 4.47%
Life expectancy 74.1 years 66.9 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Dominican Republic
Factual

UN forecast
Zambia
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Dominican Republic Zambia
2100 14.5% 21.6%
2099 14.5% 21.7%
2098 14.6% 21.9%
2097 14.6% 22%
2096 14.7% 22.2%
2095 14.7% 22.3%
2094 14.8% 22.5%
2093 14.9% 22.7%
2092 14.9% 22.8%
2091 15% 23%
2090 15.1% 23.1%
2089 15.1% 23.3%
2088 15.2% 23.5%
2087 15.3% 23.6%
2086 15.3% 23.8%
2085 15.4% 24%
2084 15.5% 24.2%
2083 15.5% 24.3%
2082 15.6% 24.5%
2081 15.7% 24.7%
2080 15.7% 24.9%
2079 15.8% 25.1%
2078 15.9% 25.3%
2077 16% 25.5%
2076 16% 25.7%
2075 16.1% 25.9%
2074 16.2% 26.1%
2073 16.3% 26.4%
2072 16.4% 26.6%
2071 16.5% 26.8%
2070 16.6% 27%
2069 16.7% 27.2%
2068 16.9% 27.5%
2067 17% 27.7%
2066 17.1% 27.9%
2065 17.3% 28.1%
2064 17.4% 28.4%
2063 17.5% 28.6%
2062 17.7% 28.9%
2061 17.8% 29.1%
2060 18% 29.3%
2059 18.2% 29.6%
2058 18.3% 29.8%
2057 18.5% 30.1%
2056 18.6% 30.4%
2055 18.8% 30.6%
2054 18.9% 30.9%
2053 19.1% 31.2%
2052 19.2% 31.5%
2051 19.4% 31.8%
2050 19.5% 32.2%
2049 19.7% 32.5%
2048 19.8% 32.8%
2047 20% 33.2%
2046 20.2% 33.5%
2045 20.4% 33.9%
2044 20.5% 34.2%
2043 20.7% 34.6%
2042 20.9% 34.9%
2041 21.1% 35.3%
2040 21.4% 35.6%
2039 21.6% 36%
2038 21.9% 36.3%
2037 22.1% 36.6%
2036 22.4% 37%
2035 22.7% 37.3%
2034 23.1% 37.6%
2033 23.4% 38%
2032 23.8% 38.3%
2031 24.1% 38.7%
2030 24.5% 39%
2029 24.9% 39.4%
2028 25.2% 39.8%
2027 25.6% 40.3%
2026 26% 40.7%
2025 26.4% 41.2%
2024 26.6% 41.5%
2023 26.9% 42%
2022 27.2% 42.4%
2021 27.4% 42.9%
2020 27.7% 43.3%
2019 27.9% 43.8%
2018 28.2% 44.1%
2017 28.5% 44.5%
2016 28.8% 44.9%
2015 29.2% 45.2%
2014 29.5% 45.5%
2013 29.8% 45.7%
2012 30.1% 45.9%
2011 30.5% 46.1%
2010 30.9% 46.3%
2009 31.3% 46.4%
2008 31.7% 46.6%
2007 32.2% 46.8%
2006 32.7% 47%
2005 33.2% 47.1%
2004 33.7% 47.3%
2003 34.2% 47.4%
2002 34.6% 47.6%
2001 35% 47.8%
2000 35.3% 48%
1999 35.7% 48.1%
1998 36.1% 48.2%
1997 36.6% 48.2%
1996 37% 48.2%
1995 37.3% 48.2%
1994 37.7% 48.2%
1993 38% 48.2%
1992 38.4% 48.2%
1991 38.7% 48.3%
1990 39.1% 48.4%
1989 39.4% 48.5%
1988 39.8% 48.6%
1987 40.2% 48.7%
1986 40.6% 48.8%
1985 41% 48.9%
1984 41.4% 49%
1983 41.8% 49.1%
1982 42.3% 49.3%
1981 42.7% 49.4%
1980 43.2% 49.5%
1979 43.7% 49.5%
1978 44.2% 49.4%
1977 44.7% 49.2%
1976 45.2% 49.1%
1975 45.8% 48.8%
1974 46.3% 48.6%
1973 46.8% 48.3%
1972 47.3% 48%
1971 47.7% 47.7%
1970 48.2% 47.4%
1969 48.6% 47.2%
1968 48.9% 47.1%
1967 49.2% 47%
1966 49.3% 46.9%
1965 49.4% 46.9%
1964 49.3% 46.7%
1963 49.2% 46.5%
1962 49.1% 46.3%
1961 48.9% 46.2%
1960 48.6% 46%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/dominican-republic/zambia | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 26.6% of the population in the Dominican Republic and 41.5% in Zambia in 2024, compared to 39.1% and 48.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of the Dominican Republic and Zambia compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/dominican-republic/zambia | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Dominican Republic vs Zambia

Dominican Republic
Zambia
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Dominican Republic Zambia
2023 124 85
2022 124 89
2021 153 140
2020 121 99
2019 118 103
2018 107 117
2017 104 141
2016 106 158
2015 102 154
2014 95 174
2013 91 213
2012 89 256
2011 91 291
2010 92 332
2009 96 406
2008 94 394
2007 90 324
2006 87 262
2005 83 264
2004 78 260
2003 71 250
2002 68 274
2001 68 306
2000 76 340
1999 92 378
1998 109 392
1997 122 403
1996 138 433
1995 152 466
1994 166 507
1993 176 532
1992 185 581
1991 193 611
1990 203 625
1989 213 635
1988 221 635
1987 231 630
1986 241 619
1985 249 596

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/dominican-republic/zambia | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 124 deaths per 100,000 live births in the Dominican Republic, compared to 85 deaths in Zambia.

Under-five mortality rates

Dominican Republic
Zambia

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Dominican Republic Zambia
2023 3.14% 4.47%
2022 3.22% 4.67%
2021 3.31% 4.92%
2020 3.38% 5.24%
2019 3.43% 5.41%
2018 3.47% 5.52%
2017 3.5% 5.61%
2016 3.5% 5.9%
2015 3.5% 6.15%
2014 3.5% 6.38%
2013 3.5% 6.72%
2012 3.49% 7.04%
2011 3.5% 7.31%
2010 3.51% 7.57%
2009 3.52% 8%
2008 3.54% 8.62%
2007 3.56% 9.14%
2006 3.59% 9.71%
2005 3.62% 10.5%
2004 3.67% 11.4%
2003 3.73% 12.4%
2002 3.8% 13.4%
2001 3.88% 14.4%
2000 3.98% 15.3%
1999 4.1% 15.9%
1998 4.24% 16.3%
1997 4.4% 16.7%
1996 4.58% 17%
1995 4.78% 17.3%
1994 5% 17.7%
1993 5.22% 17.9%
1992 5.46% 18.1%
1991 5.7% 18.1%
1990 5.95% 18.1%
1989 6.19% 17.9%
1988 6.44% 17.7%
1987 6.69% 17.3%
1986 6.94% 17%
1985 7.21% 16.6%
1984 7.48% 16.2%
1983 7.76% 15.9%
1982 8.05% 15.7%
1981 8.36% 15.6%
1980 8.68% 15.5%
1979 9.01% 15.4%
1978 9.35% 15.3%
1977 9.71% 15.3%
1976 10.1% 15.4%
1975 10.5% 15.5%
1974 10.9% 15.9%
1973 11.3% 16.3%
1972 11.7% 16.9%
1971 12% 17.4%
1970 12.4% 17.9%
1969 12.7% 18.3%
1968 13% 18.5%
1967 13.3% 18.7%
1966 13.5% 18.9%
1965 13.8% 19%
1964 14.1% 19.2%
1963 14.3% 19.5%
1962 14.5% 19.8%
1961 14.6% 20.1%
1960 14.8% 20.5%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/dominican-republic/zambia | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 3.14% in the Dominican Republic and 4.47% in Zambia. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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