Skip to content

Economy of Netherlands vs Yemen compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The Netherlands has a GDP of $1.21T compared to $21.6B for Yemen, ranking 19/197 and 125/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Netherlands has $532B in government debt (43.8% of GDP), compared to $18.8B (70.9% of GDP) in Yemen.

Netherlands vs Yemen GDP by year

Netherlands
Yemen
1x
Year GDP, current $
Netherlands Yemen
2024 $1,214,927,698,573 -
2023 $1,135,475,867,551 -
2022 $1,046,540,797,549 -
2021 $1,054,472,123,450 -
2020 $932,560,861,701 -
2019 $928,903,005,576 -
2018 $929,733,599,797 $21,606,160,663
2017 $848,233,537,846 $26,842,229,045
2016 $797,163,949,290 $31,317,825,274
2015 $775,743,675,303 $42,444,490,074
2014 $901,556,501,756 $43,228,585,321
2013 $883,951,539,007 $40,415,233,436
2012 $845,689,017,066 $35,401,331,610
2011 $913,140,741,333 $32,726,417,878
2010 $852,464,982,433 $30,906,749,533
2009 $878,954,223,140 $25,130,278,213
2008 $957,901,566,041 $26,910,855,807
2007 $853,499,460,873 $21,650,528,674
2006 $737,593,995,289 $19,063,143,370
2005 $688,133,699,636 $16,731,566,717
2004 $661,224,886,143 $13,867,634,371
2003 $582,435,617,082 $11,777,532,662
2002 $475,529,972,123 $10,693,430,511
2001 $432,536,219,669 $9,852,990,693
2000 $417,649,282,154 $9,679,316,770
1999 $447,778,514,140 $7,639,325,296
1998 $438,612,530,549 $6,322,175,566
1997 $417,506,211,882 $6,838,298,531
1996 $451,372,549,020 $6,496,163,616
1995 $452,967,334,614 $12,796,345,679
1994 $379,688,232,232 $28,019,483,764
1993 $354,070,495,966 $21,736,802,664
1992 $363,497,050,125 $17,959,367,194
1991 $327,982,316,124 $14,665,445,462
1990 $318,799,003,994 $12,643,821,569
1989 $258,716,904,292 -
1988 $262,295,966,105 -
1987 $245,406,949,521 -
1986 $201,157,708,221 -
1985 $144,057,523,222 -
1984 $144,124,462,912 -
1983 $153,671,294,109 -
1982 $158,712,765,536 -
1981 $164,375,775,854 -
1980 $195,439,301,707 -
1979 $179,933,827,310 -
1978 $156,089,077,205 -
1977 $127,203,923,857 -
1976 $109,329,386,564 -
1975 $100,397,061,694 -
1974 $87,371,810,804 -
1973 $71,946,639,603 -
1972 $54,787,070,173 -
1971 $44,644,730,576 -
1970 $38,220,884,519 -
1969 $34,086,038,090 -
1968 $30,097,635,751 -
1967 $27,143,828,099 -
1966 $24,741,480,717 -
1965 $22,721,869,808 -
1964 $20,232,048,553 -
1963 $17,193,744,109 -
1962 $15,847,582,341 -
1961 $14,599,836,396 -
1960 $13,282,979,015 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/netherlands/yemen | CC BY

GDP per capita in Netherlands vs Yemen by year

Netherlands
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Yemen
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Netherlands Yemen
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $67,520 $86,174 - -
2023 $63,516 $81,729 - -
2022 $59,123 $78,630 - -
2021 $60,142 $68,574 - -
2020 $53,468 $62,597 - -
2019 $53,555 $62,345 - -
2018 $53,955 $58,819 $634 -
2017 $49,514 $56,038 $811 -
2016 $46,809 $53,162 $975 -
2015 $45,794 $50,957 $1,362 -
2014 $53,457 $49,751 $1,430 -
2013 $52,602 $49,622 $1,379 $3,164
2012 $50,474 $47,653 $1,245 $3,005
2011 $54,702 $47,004 $1,186 $3,113
2010 $51,306 $45,301 $1,155 $3,603
2009 $53,172 $44,959 $969 $3,411
2008 $58,247 $46,714 $1,072 $3,370
2007 $52,101 $44,203 $890 $3,294
2006 $45,124 $41,208 $810 $3,205
2005 $42,165 $37,778 $734 $3,113
2004 $40,611 $35,961 $628 $2,949
2003 $35,897 $34,286 $549 $2,844
2002 $29,447 $34,568 $513 $2,768
2001 $26,956 $33,259 $487 $2,702
2000 $26,225 $31,895 $493 $2,624
1999 $28,319 $29,316 $401 $2,492
1998 $27,924 $27,749 $343 $2,442
1997 $26,745 $26,062 $383 $2,351
1996 $29,064 $24,564 $375 $2,268
1995 $29,301 $23,480 $764 $2,201
1994 $24,683 $22,414 $1,735 $2,115
1993 $23,156 $21,443 $1,397 $2,013
1992 $23,939 $20,831 $1,198 $1,963
1991 $21,764 $20,177 $1,016 $1,843
1990 $21,322 $19,203 $910 $1,742
1989 $17,423 - - -
1988 $17,771 - - -
1987 $16,734 - - -
1986 $13,804 - - -
1985 $9,941 - - -
1984 $9,992 - - -
1983 $10,696 - - -
1982 $11,089 - - -
1981 $11,537 - - -
1980 $13,812 - - -
1979 $12,817 - - -
1978 $11,196 - - -
1977 $9,180 - - -
1976 $7,937 - - -
1975 $7,346 - - -
1974 $6,450 - - -
1973 $5,353 - - -
1972 $4,110 - - -
1971 $3,384 - - -
1970 $2,931 - - -
1969 $2,647 - - -
1968 $2,364 - - -
1967 $2,155 - - -
1966 $1,986 - - -
1965 $1,848 - - -
1964 $1,668 - - -
1963 $1,437 - - -
1962 $1,342 - - -
1961 $1,254 - - -
1960 $1,156 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/netherlands/yemen | CC BY

The Netherlands' GDP per capita is $67,520, ranking 13/197, compared to $634 in Yemen, ranking 191/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Netherlands ranks 11th at $86,174, while Yemen ranks 178th at $3,164.

Economic indicators

Netherlands Yemen
Gross domestic product
$1.21T
2024
$21.6B
2018
GDP rank
19/197
2024
125/197
2018
GDP growth
1.08%
2023-2024
0.75%
2017-2018
GDP per capita
$67,520
2024
$634
2018
GDP per capita rank
13/197
2024
191/197
2018
GDP per capita, PPP
$86,174
2024
$3,164
2013
GDP per capita PPP rank
11/197
2024
178/197
2013
Government debt
$532B
2024
$18.8B
2018
Debt-to-GDP ratio
43.8%
2024
70.9%
2024
Government debt per person
$29,571
2024
$551
2018
Government debt per person rank
24/185
2024
165/185
2018
Average annual personal income after taxes
$47,815
2026
$1,127
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$1.1T
2017
n/a
Number of millionaires
1,267,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
13
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
21.4%
2021
29.4%
2014
Income share by poorest 10%
3.6%
2021
3%
2014
Government expenditure, % of GDP
44.4%
2024
8.91%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.35%
2023-2024
33.9%
2023-2024
Unemployment rate
3.64%
2024
13.5%
2014
Population
18252623
43325643

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Netherlands
Spending

Debt
Yemen
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Netherlands Yemen
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 44.4% 43.8% 8.91% 70.9%
2023 44% 45.9% 11.8% 77.9%
2022 43.3% 48.4% 12.2% 65.3%
2021 45.9% 50.5% 8.22% 75.9%
2020 47.8% 53.4% 10.6% 87%
2019 42.1% 47.7% 13.2% 91.5%
2018 42.4% 51.6% 14.3% 86.9%
2017 42.8% 56% 8.39% 83.8%
2016 43.9% 60.9% 16.1% 76.5%
2015 45.3% 63.8% 19.4% 57.7%
2014 46.7% 67.2% 27.8% 48.9%
2013 47.5% 67.2% 30.8% 48.4%
2012 47.6% 65.7% 36.2% 47.6%
2011 47.8% 61.2% 29.8% 45.7%
2010 48.9% 58.9% 30.2% 42.4%
2009 48.4% 56.3% 35.2% 49.8%
2008 44.3% 54.4% 41.2% 36.4%
2007 43.3% 42.7% 40.3% 40.4%
2006 44% 45% 37.4% 40.8%
2005 43.4% 49.6% 36.8% 43.8%
2004 44.7% 50.1% 34.2% 52.1%
2003 45.8% 49.8% 35.3% 56.8%
2002 44.8% 48.7% 30.8% 57.8%
2001 44.1% 49.4% 30.5% 60.6%
2000 43.2% 52.2% 31.7% 60.8%
1999 44.3% 58.6% 28.2% 96.1%
1998 44.6% 62.7% 34.3% 110.6%
1997 45.7% 65.7% 34.2% 74.2%
1996 47.3% 71.2% 30.7% 114.9%
1995 53.9% 73% 24.1% 84.1%
1994 49.4% 73.5% 25.2% 73.3%
1993 50.9% 76.7% 25.8% 76.7%
1992 50.2% 75.6% 24.6% 78%
1991 49.6% 74.8% 24.7% 82.7%
1990 48.8% 75% 26.6% 91.6%
1989 54.5% 73.7% - -
1988 56.4% 73.7% - -
1987 58.5% 71.3% - -
1986 57% 68.9% - -
1985 57.3% 67.1% - -
1984 58.1% 61.9% - -
1983 59.1% 58.4% - -
1982 59.1% 52.4% - -
1981 56.8% 46.9% - -
1980 55.2% 43.6% - -
1979 53.7% 39.5% - -
1978 52.3% 38.1% - -
1977 50.6% 34.9% - -
1976 50.8% 35.2% - -
1975 50.8% 36.1% - -
1974 46.4% 36.3% - -
1973 44.6% 38.1% - -
1972 44.9% 41.3% - -
1971 44.6% 43.7% - -
1970 43.2% 46.1% - -
1969 42.1% 48.2% - -
1968 25.4% 54.4% - -
1967 24.1% 55% - -
1966 24.4% 55.6% - -
1965 23.4% 55.8% - -
1964 22.3% 57.1% - -
1963 21.9% 61.7% - -
1962 22.1% 63.8% - -
1961 22.2% 65.9% - -
1960 20.4% 66.7% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1998, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/netherlands/yemen | CC BY

In 2024, the Netherlands' government spending was $540B, accounting for 44.4% of its GDP, while Yemen spent $3.08B, or 8.91% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 43.8% in the Netherlands and 70.9% in Yemen, ranking 123/185 and 55/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Netherlands

Yemen
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Netherlands Yemen
2024 -0.94% -2.48%
2023 -0.37% -5.63%
2022 0.002% -2.15%
2021 -2.26% -0.89%
2020 -3.72% -4.3%
2019 1.91% -5.89%
2018 1.49% -7.85%
2017 1.35% -4.9%
2016 0.23% -8.51%
2015 -1.84% -8.75%
2014 -2.17% -4.14%
2013 -2.87% -6.9%
2012 -3.83% -6.32%
2011 -4.42% -4.51%
2010 -5.3% -4.06%
2009 -5.06% -10.2%
2008 -0.06% -4.53%
2007 -0.16% -7.18%
2006 0.04% 1.19%
2005 -0.51% -1.82%
2004 -1.82% -2.15%
2003 -3.19% -4.2%
2002 -2.23% -0.56%
2001 -0.47% 2.79%
2000 1.14% 6.09%
1999 0.28% 0.06%
1998 -1.34% -7.77%
1997 -1.6% -1.5%
1996 -1.91% -0.92%
1995 -8.72% -5.74%
1994 -3.53% -14%
1993 -3.13% -12.8%
1992 -3.12% -10.9%
1991 -2.05% -5.76%
1990 -4.08% -10.3%
1989 -5% -
1988 -4.23% -
1987 -5.39% -
1986 -4.62% -
1985 -3.6% -
1984 -5.25% -
1983 -5.47% -
1982 -6.17% -
1981 -4.92% -
1980 -3.95% -
1979 -2.46% -
1978 -2.09% -
1977 -0.75% -
1976 -2.02% -
1975 -2.82% -
1974 -0.26% -
1973 0.54% -
1972 -0.7% -
1971 -1.58% -
1970 -1.52% -
1969 -1.14% -
1968 -3.06% -
1967 -1.97% -
1966 -2.37% -
1965 -1.15% -
1964 -1.2% -
1963 -0.54% -
1962 -1.38% -
1961 -0.38% -
1960 0.9% -
1959 -0.74% -
1958 -0.89% -
1957 0.3% -
1956 -0.83% -
1955 -0.25% -
1954 0.76% -
1953 -2.95% -
1952 2.19% -
1951 2.13% -
1950 0.81% -
1949 2.3% -
1948 - -
1947 - -
1946 - -
1945 - -
1944 - -
1943 - -
1942 - -
1941 - -
1940 - -
1939 -3.19% -
1938 -0.37% -
1937 0.02% -
1936 -0.41% -
1935 -0.69% -
1934 -0.92% -
1933 -2.55% -
1932 -1.97% -
1931 -1.66% -
1930 -0.55% -
1929 -1.16% -
1928 -0.62% -
1927 -0.33% -
1926 -0.78% -
1925 -2.04% -
1924 -3.37% -
1923 -2.62% -
1922 - -
1921 - -
1920 - -
1919 - -
1918 - -
1917 - -
1916 - -
1915 - -
1914 - -
1913 -0.45% -
1912 -0.47% -
1911 -0.13% -
1910 -0.93% -
1909 -0.34% -
1908 -0.57% -
1907 0.03% -
1906 0.16% -
1905 0.1% -
1904 -0.72% -
1903 0.09% -
1902 -0.14% -
1901 0.03% -
1900 0.06% -
1899 -0.13% -
1898 -0.48% -
1897 -0.45% -
1896 0.08% -
1895 -0.06% -
1894 0.12% -
1893 -0.76% -
1892 -1.72% -
1891 -0.06% -
1890 -0.06% -
1889 0.04% -
1888 -0.31% -
1887 -0.37% -
1886 -0.08% -
1885 -0.55% -
1884 0% -
1883 -2.1% -
1882 -1.11% -
1881 -1.06% -
1880 0.21% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/netherlands/yemen | CC BY

In 2018, the Netherlands' government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $13.9B, equivalent to 1.49% of GDP. This compares to Yemen's deficit of $1.7B, or 7.85% of GDP.

Over the past 29 years, the Netherlands recorded a fiscal deficit in 23 of those years, while Yemen ran a deficit in 25 years. On average, the Netherlands posted an annual deficit equal to 2.03% of GDP, compared to deficit of 5.04% of GDP for Yemen.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Netherlands

Yemen
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Netherlands Yemen
2024 3.35% 33.9%
2023 3.84% 0.9%
2022 10% 29.5%
2021 2.68% 31.5%
2020 1.27% 21.7%
2019 2.63% 15.7%
2018 1.7% 33.6%
2017 1.38% 30.4%
2016 0.32% 21.3%
2015 0.6% 22%
2014 0.98% 8.2%
2013 2.51% 11%
2012 2.46% 9.9%
2011 2.34% 19.5%
2010 1.28% 11.2%
2009 1.19% 3.7%
2008 2.49% 19%
2007 1.61% 7.9%
2006 1.1% 10.8%
2005 1.69% 9.9%
2004 1.26% 12.5%
2003 2.09% 10.8%
2002 3.29% 12.2%
2001 4.16% 11.9%
2000 2.36% 11%
1999 2.16% 7.9%
1998 1.96% 11.5%
1997 2.11% 4.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/netherlands/yemen | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, the Netherlands has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.31%, compared with 15.5% in Yemen. In 2024, inflation was 3.35% in the Netherlands and 33.9% in Yemen.

Top exports between countries

Netherlands
Export category Export value
Animal & marine products $27.7M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $17.6M
Machinery & equipment $10.8M
Chemicals & pharma $7.85M
Raw agricultural goods $3.11M
Raw materials & minerals $1.34M
Metals $1.02M
Miscellaneous $454K
Textiles & consumer goods $349K
Wood & paper products $10K
Yemen
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $533K
Machinery & equipment $43K
Metals $19K

Balance of trade

Netherlands Yemen
Current account balance
$111B
2024
-$2.42B
2016
Current account balance ranking
5/190
2024
148/190
2016
Current account balance, % of GDP
+9.13%
2024
-7.72%
2016
Goods imports
$606B
2024
$6.8B
2016
Goods exports
$693B
2024
$473M
2016
Service imports
$262B
2024
$1.46B
2016
Service exports
$308B
2024
$466M
2016
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
71.4%
2024
47.3%
2018
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
82.4%
2024
8.76%
2018

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Netherlands Yemen
Economic freedom 78.5 53.7
Economic freedom ranking 11/197 138/197
Property rights 96 3.5
Government integrity 86.8 6.2
Judicial effectiveness 96.1 9.9
Tax burden 54 93.7
Government spending 42.2 0
Fiscal health 95.9 71.2
Business freedom 85 31.3
Labor freedom 59.3 31.2
Monetary freedom 77 48.1
Trade freedom 79.4 67.4
Investment freedom 90 50
Financial freedom 80 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

Netherlands
Yemen
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Netherlands Yemen
2026 78.5 -
2025 78.2 -
2024 77.3 -
2023 78 -
2022 79.5 -
2021 76.8 -
2020 77 -
2019 76.8 -
2018 76.2 -
2017 75.8 -
2016 74.6 -
2015 73.7 53.7
2014 74.2 55.5
2013 73.5 55.9
2012 73.3 55.3
2011 74.7 54.2
2010 75 54.4
2009 77 56.9
2008 77.4 53.8
2007 75.5 54.1
2006 75.4 52.6
2005 72.9 53.8
2004 74.5 50.5
2003 74.6 50.3
2002 75.1 48.6
2001 73 44.3
2000 70.4 44.5
1999 70.2 43.3
1998 69.2 46.1
1997 70.4 48.4
1996 69.7 49.6
1995 - 49.8

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/netherlands/yemen | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the Netherlands is 78.5, ranking 11/197, compared to 53.7 for Yemen, ranking 138/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Netherlands Yemen
Services, % of GDP
70.5%
2024
41.8%
2018
Industry, % of GDP
17.5%
2024
25.4%
2018
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.73%
2024
28.7%
2018
GNI, Atlas method
$1.12T
2024
$25.3B
2018
GNI per capita, PPP
$84,970
2024
$3,020
2013
Total reserves including gold
$79.1B
2024
$1.25B
2022
Total reserves ranking
34/177
2024
139/177
2022
Net foreign direct investment
$11.1B
2024
$15.4M
2015
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
-$17.1B
2024
-$371M
2019
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$5.93B
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
0.53%
2018
Poverty at national poverty lines
14.5%
2021
48.6%
2014
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
19.7%
2024
6.18%
2018

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/netherlands/yemen | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1998, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2015–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.