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Economy of Cyprus vs Yemen compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Cyprus has a GDP of $37.6B compared to $21.6B for Yemen, ranking 103/197 and 125/197 by economy size, respectively.

Cyprus has $24.5B in government debt (65.1% of GDP), compared to $18.8B (70.9% of GDP) in Yemen.

Cyprus vs Yemen GDP by year

Cyprus
Yemen
1x
Year GDP, current $
Cyprus Yemen
2024 $37,634,533,332 -
2023 $35,075,423,857 -
2022 $31,218,038,929 -
2021 $30,372,642,502 -
2020 $25,555,093,854 -
2019 $26,196,667,100 -
2018 $25,754,001,368 $21,606,160,663
2017 $22,946,570,629 $26,842,229,045
2016 $21,046,462,281 $31,317,825,274
2015 $19,909,278,417 $42,444,490,074
2014 $23,225,918,260 $43,228,585,321
2013 $23,959,712,861 $40,415,233,436
2012 $25,047,436,975 $35,401,331,610
2011 $27,641,549,302 $32,726,417,878
2010 $25,799,940,078 $30,906,749,533
2009 $26,048,179,949 $25,130,278,213
2008 $27,844,646,258 $26,910,855,807
2007 $23,968,727,074 $21,650,528,674
2006 $20,072,754,987 $19,063,143,370
2005 $18,433,412,511 $16,731,566,717
2004 $17,320,551,250 $13,867,634,371
2003 $14,547,329,558 $11,777,532,662
2002 $11,420,228,846 $10,693,430,511
2001 $10,397,898,907 $9,852,990,693
2000 $9,985,847,314 $9,679,316,770
1999 $10,497,907,228 $7,639,325,296
1998 $10,248,618,778 $6,322,175,566
1997 $9,547,816,420 $6,838,298,531
1996 $10,011,914,680 $6,496,163,616
1995 $9,933,137,128 $12,796,345,679
1994 $7,425,703,929 $28,019,483,764
1993 $6,590,291,048 $21,736,802,664
1992 $6,912,150,456 $17,959,367,194
1991 $5,770,197,348 $14,665,445,462
1990 $5,591,130,218 $12,643,821,569
1989 $4,563,482,604 -
1988 $4,278,792,597 -
1987 $3,704,813,886 -
1986 $3,090,734,463 -
1985 $2,430,411,900 -
1984 $2,278,248,953 -
1983 $2,160,364,071 -
1982 $2,159,242,417 -
1981 $2,087,496,374 -
1980 $2,154,311,277 -
1979 $1,288,699,776 -
1978 $964,024,364 -
1977 $734,876,021 -
1976 $576,090,074 -
1975 $489,912,574 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1975–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/cyprus/yemen | CC BY

GDP per capita in Cyprus vs Yemen by year

Cyprus
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Yemen
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Cyprus Yemen
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $27,707 $63,007 - -
2023 $26,079 $59,875 - -
2022 $23,448 $55,876 - -
2021 $23,057 $47,633 - -
2020 $19,624 $42,569 - -
2019 $20,360 $44,394 - -
2018 $20,267 $40,262 $634 -
2017 $18,295 $37,768 $811 -
2016 $17,013 $35,247 $975 -
2015 $16,326 $31,380 $1,362 -
2014 $19,326 $29,893 $1,430 -
2013 $20,238 $30,416 $1,379 $3,164
2012 $21,493 $31,924 $1,245 $3,005
2011 $24,110 $33,406 $1,186 $3,113
2010 $22,876 $33,502 $1,155 $3,603
2009 $23,480 $33,901 $969 $3,411
2008 $25,522 $34,830 $1,072 $3,370
2007 $22,344 $32,888 $890 $3,294
2006 $19,037 $30,009 $810 $3,205
2005 $17,790 $27,763 $734 $3,113
2004 $17,016 $25,942 $628 $2,949
2003 $14,553 $24,278 $549 $2,844
2002 $11,636 $23,556 $513 $2,768
2001 $10,785 $22,866 $487 $2,702
2000 $10,537 $21,296 $493 $2,624
1999 $11,273 $19,663 $401 $2,492
1998 $11,206 $18,760 $343 $2,442
1997 $10,637 $17,781 $383 $2,351
1996 $11,373 $17,320 $375 $2,268
1995 $11,514 $17,096 $764 $2,201
1994 $8,791 $15,735 $1,735 $2,115
1993 $7,978 $14,852 $1,397 $2,013
1992 $8,530 $14,759 $1,198 $1,963
1991 $7,222 $13,546 $1,016 $1,843
1990 $7,092 $13,348 $910 $1,742
1989 $5,870 - - -
1988 $5,584 - - -
1987 $4,908 - - -
1986 $4,159 - - -
1985 $3,324 - - -
1984 $3,167 - - -
1983 $3,055 - - -
1982 $3,100 - - -
1981 $3,030 - - -
1980 $3,154 - - -
1979 $1,902 - - -
1978 $1,434 - - -
1977 $1,102 - - -
1976 $870 - - -
1975 $743 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1975–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/cyprus/yemen | CC BY

Cyprus' GDP per capita is $27,707, ranking 45/197, compared to $634 in Yemen, ranking 191/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Cyprus ranks 29th at $63,007, while Yemen ranks 178th at $3,164.

Economic indicators

Cyprus Yemen
Gross domestic product
$37.6B
2024
$21.6B
2018
GDP rank
103/197
2024
125/197
2018
GDP growth
3.94%
2023-2024
0.75%
2017-2018
GDP per capita
$27,707
2024
$634
2018
GDP per capita rank
45/197
2024
191/197
2018
GDP per capita, PPP
$63,007
2024
$3,164
2013
GDP per capita PPP rank
29/197
2024
178/197
2013
Government debt
$24.5B
2024
$18.8B
2018
Debt-to-GDP ratio
65.1%
2024
70.9%
2024
Government debt per person
$18,034
2024
$551
2018
Government debt per person rank
34/185
2024
165/185
2018
Average annual personal income after taxes
$25,384
2026
$1,127
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$10.9B
2024
n/a
Number of billionaires
10
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
26.3%
2023
29.4%
2014
Income share by poorest 10%
3.6%
2023
3%
2014
Government expenditure, % of GDP
40%
2024
8.91%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
1.8%
2023-2024
33.9%
2023-2024
Unemployment rate
4.87%
2024
13.5%
2014
Population
1386362
43325643

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Cyprus
Spending

Debt
Yemen
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Cyprus Yemen
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 40% 65.1% 8.91% 70.9%
2023 42% 73.6% 11.8% 77.9%
2022 38% 81.1% 12.2% 65.3%
2021 42.6% 96.5% 8.22% 75.9%
2020 45.9% 113.6% 10.6% 87%
2019 40.3% 92.3% 13.2% 91.5%
2018 44.3% 100.7% 14.3% 86.9%
2017 38.4% 96.4% 8.39% 83.8%
2016 39.6% 106.8% 16.1% 76.5%
2015 43% 111.6% 19.4% 57.7%
2014 52.1% 113% 27.8% 48.9%
2013 42.1% 102.7% 30.8% 48.4%
2012 41.9% 79.2% 36.2% 47.6%
2011 42.1% 64.8% 29.8% 45.7%
2010 41.7% 55.3% 30.2% 42.4%
2009 41.9% 52.8% 35.2% 49.8%
2008 38.2% 44.1% 41.2% 36.4%
2007 37.6% 53.1% 40.3% 40.4%
2006 39.1% 59% 37.4% 40.8%
2005 39.7% 64% 36.8% 43.8%
2004 38.6% 64.7% 34.2% 52.1%
2003 40.4% 63% 35.3% 56.8%
2002 37.4% 61% 30.8% 57.8%
2001 35.7% 57.5% 30.5% 60.6%
2000 35% 56% 31.7% 60.8%
1999 34.3% 55.7% 28.2% 96.1%
1998 34.4% 55% 34.3% 110.6%
1997 34.2% 53.5% 34.2% 74.2%
1996 32.4% 48.8% 30.7% 114.9%
1995 30.4% 46.7% 24.1% 84.1%
1994 - - 25.2% 73.3%
1993 - - 25.8% 76.7%
1992 - - 24.6% 78%
1991 - - 24.7% 82.7%
1990 - - 26.6% 91.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1990–1998, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/cyprus/yemen | CC BY

In 2024, Cyprus' government spending was $15B, accounting for 40% of its GDP, while Yemen spent $3.08B, or 8.91% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 65.1% in Cyprus and 70.9% in Yemen, ranking 68/185 and 55/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Cyprus

Yemen
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Cyprus Yemen
2024 4.28% -2.48%
2023 1.7% -5.63%
2022 2.65% -2.15%
2021 -1.64% -0.89%
2020 -5.57% -4.3%
2019 1.03% -5.89%
2018 -3.36% -7.85%
2017 2.13% -4.9%
2016 0.45% -8.51%
2015 -0.77% -8.75%
2014 -8.8% -4.14%
2013 -5.16% -6.9%
2012 -5.55% -6.32%
2011 -5.65% -4.51%
2010 -4.68% -4.06%
2009 -5.43% -10.2%
2008 0.87% -4.53%
2007 3.23% -7.18%
2006 -1.04% 1.19%
2005 -2.22% -1.82%
2004 -3.71% -2.15%
2003 -5.91% -4.2%
2002 -4.13% -0.56%
2001 -2.11% 2.79%
2000 -2.24% 6.09%
1999 -4.05% 0.06%
1998 -3.85% -7.77%
1997 -4.82% -1.5%
1996 -2.96% -0.92%
1995 -0.71% -5.74%
1994 - -14%
1993 - -12.8%
1992 - -10.9%
1991 - -5.76%
1990 - -10.3%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/cyprus/yemen | CC BY

In 2018, Cyprus' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $866M, equivalent to 3.36% of GDP. This compares to Yemen's deficit of $1.7B, or 7.85% of GDP.

Over the past 24 years, Cyprus recorded a fiscal deficit in 20 of those years, while Yemen ran a deficit in 20 years. On average, Cyprus posted an annual deficit equal to 2.94% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.85% of GDP for Yemen.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Cyprus

Yemen
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Cyprus Yemen
2024 1.8% 33.9%
2023 3.54% 0.9%
2022 8.4% 29.5%
2021 2.45% 31.5%
2020 -0.64% 21.7%
2019 0.25% 15.7%
2018 1.44% 33.6%
2017 0.53% 30.4%
2016 -1.43% 21.3%
2015 -2.1% 22%
2014 -1.35% 8.2%
2013 -0.4% 11%
2012 2.39% 9.9%
2011 3.29% 19.5%
2010 2.43% 11.2%
2009 0.33% 3.7%
2008 4.67% 19%
2007 2.37% 7.9%
2006 2.3% 10.8%
2005 2.56% 9.9%
2004 2.29% 12.5%
2003 4.14% 10.8%
2002 2.8% 12.2%
2001 1.97% 11.9%
2000 4.14% 11%
1999 1.63% 7.9%
1998 2.23% 11.5%
1997 3.61% 4.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/cyprus/yemen | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Cyprus has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.99%, compared with 15.5% in Yemen. In 2024, inflation was 1.8% in Cyprus and 33.9% in Yemen.

Top exports between countries

Cyprus
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $38.2M
Chemicals & pharma $859K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $97K
Miscellaneous $5K
Machinery & equipment $2K
Textiles & consumer goods $2K
Yemen
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Cyprus Yemen
Current account balance
-$3.07B
2024
-$2.42B
2016
Current account balance ranking
157/190
2024
148/190
2016
Current account balance, % of GDP
-8.16%
2024
-7.72%
2016
Goods imports
$11.9B
2024
$6.8B
2016
Goods exports
$4.43B
2024
$473M
2016
Service imports
$23.2B
2024
$1.46B
2016
Service exports
$32.1B
2024
$466M
2016
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
93.4%
2024
47.3%
2018
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
97%
2024
8.76%
2018

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Cyprus Yemen
Economic freedom 74.1 53.7
Economic freedom ranking 21/197 138/197
Property rights 85.1 3.5
Government integrity 59.7 6.2
Judicial effectiveness 89.8 9.9
Tax burden 80.8 93.7
Government spending 52.1 0
Fiscal health 91.5 71.2
Business freedom 82.3 31.3
Labor freedom 60.3 31.2
Monetary freedom 78.7 48.1
Trade freedom 79.4 67.4
Investment freedom 70 50
Financial freedom 60 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

Cyprus
Yemen
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Cyprus Yemen
2026 74.1 -
2025 73.2 -
2024 72.2 -
2023 72.3 -
2022 72.9 -
2021 71.4 -
2020 70.1 -
2019 68.1 -
2018 67.8 -
2017 67.9 -
2016 68.7 -
2015 67.9 53.7
2014 67.6 55.5
2013 69 55.9
2012 71.8 55.3
2011 73.3 54.2
2010 70.9 54.4
2009 70.8 56.9
2008 71.3 53.8
2007 71.7 54.1
2006 71.8 52.6
2005 71.9 53.8
2004 74.1 50.5
2003 73.3 50.3
2002 73 48.6
2001 71 44.3
2000 67.2 44.5
1999 67.8 43.3
1998 68.2 46.1
1997 67.9 48.4
1996 67.7 49.6
1995 - 49.8

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/cyprus/yemen | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Cyprus is 74.1, ranking 21/197, compared to 53.7 for Yemen, ranking 138/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Cyprus Yemen
Services, % of GDP
76.5%
2024
41.8%
2018
Industry, % of GDP
11.1%
2024
25.4%
2018
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.16%
2024
28.7%
2018
GNI, Atlas method
$32B
2024
$25.3B
2018
GNI per capita, PPP
$56,200
2024
$3,020
2013
Total reserves including gold
$2.09B
2024
$1.25B
2022
Total reserves ranking
124/177
2024
139/177
2022
Net foreign direct investment
-$5.49B
2024
$15.4M
2015
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
-$50.4B
2024
-$371M
2019
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$55.9B
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
0.53%
2018
Poverty at national poverty lines
13.9%
2021
48.6%
2014
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
20.7%
2024
6.18%
2018

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/cyprus/yemen | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1975–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1990–1998, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. TradeMap (2022–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.