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Economy of Comoros vs Yemen compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Comoros has a GDP of $1.44B compared to $21.6B for Yemen, ranking 183/197 and 125/197 by economy size, respectively.

Comoros has $463M in government debt (32.2% of GDP), compared to $18.8B (70.9% of GDP) in Yemen.

Comoros vs Yemen GDP by year

Comoros
Yemen
1x
Year GDP, current $
Comoros Yemen
2024 $1,440,991,455 -
2023 $1,326,836,543 -
2022 $1,222,485,532 -
2021 $1,272,238,391 -
2020 $1,218,763,671 -
2019 $1,187,915,409 -
2018 $1,178,530,633 $21,606,160,663
2017 $1,077,439,757 $26,842,229,045
2016 $1,012,835,493 $31,317,825,274
2015 $966,029,601 $42,444,490,074
2014 $1,149,587,661 $43,228,585,321
2013 $1,116,224,107 $40,415,233,436
2012 $1,015,843,491 $35,401,331,610
2011 $1,023,086,274 $32,726,417,878
2010 $907,978,731 $30,906,749,533
2009 $905,341,173 $25,130,278,213
2008 $915,659,108 $26,910,855,807
2007 $795,673,153 $21,650,528,674
2006 $688,498,642 $19,063,143,370
2005 $655,375,096 $16,731,566,717
2004 $622,679,660 $13,867,634,371
2003 $546,830,041 $11,777,532,662
2002 $427,360,070 $10,693,430,511
2001 $372,746,486 $9,852,990,693
2000 $339,504,306 $9,679,316,770
1999 $371,921,712 $7,639,325,296
1998 $363,932,160 $6,322,175,566
1997 $362,816,806 $6,838,298,531
1996 $392,488,149 $6,496,163,616
1995 $392,774,714 $12,796,345,679
1994 $314,789,556 $28,019,483,764
1993 $427,750,823 $21,736,802,664
1992 $436,552,922 $17,959,367,194
1991 $400,592,663 $14,665,445,462
1990 $401,561,022 $12,643,821,569
1989 $328,665,081 -
1988 $336,422,522 -
1987 $313,292,323 -
1986 $258,143,903 -
1985 $191,944,892 -
1984 $189,102,734 -
1983 $196,193,380 -
1982 $202,152,462 -
1981 $212,958,382 -
1980 $243,390,496 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/comoros/yemen | CC BY

GDP per capita in Comoros vs Yemen by year

Comoros
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Yemen
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Comoros Yemen
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $1,663 $3,959 - -
2023 $1,560 $3,812 - -
2022 $1,465 $3,642 - -
2021 $1,555 $3,378 - -
2020 $1,519 $3,245 - -
2019 $1,510 $3,293 - -
2018 $1,527 $3,276 $634 -
2017 $1,424 $3,347 $811 -
2016 $1,365 $3,139 $975 -
2015 $1,329 $2,949 $1,362 -
2014 $1,616 $2,938 $1,430 -
2013 $1,603 $2,833 $1,379 $3,164
2012 $1,490 $2,679 $1,245 $3,005
2011 $1,531 $2,472 $1,186 $3,113
2010 $1,387 $2,372 $1,155 $3,603
2009 $1,410 $2,304 $969 $3,411
2008 $1,455 $2,262 $1,072 $3,370
2007 $1,290 $2,178 $890 $3,294
2006 $1,138 $2,146 $810 $3,205
2005 $1,106 $2,162 $734 $3,113
2004 $1,072 $2,025 $628 $2,949
2003 $960 $1,949 $549 $2,844
2002 $765 $1,912 $513 $2,768
2001 $681 $1,838 $487 $2,702
2000 $633 $1,741 $493 $2,624
1999 $707 $1,753 $401 $2,492
1998 $704 $1,713 $343 $2,442
1997 $715 $1,723 $383 $2,351
1996 $786 $1,651 $375 $2,268
1995 $801 $1,657 $764 $2,201
1994 $653 $1,564 $1,735 $2,115
1993 $903 $1,623 $1,397 $2,013
1992 $939 $1,575 $1,198 $1,963
1991 $879 $1,464 $1,016 $1,843
1990 $903 $1,546 $910 $1,742
1989 $759 - - -
1988 $798 - - -
1987 $763 - - -
1986 $646 - - -
1985 $494 - - -
1984 $501 - - -
1983 $534 - - -
1982 $566 - - -
1981 $613 - - -
1980 $721 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/comoros/yemen | CC BY

Comoros' GDP per capita is $1,663, ranking 161/197, compared to $634 in Yemen, ranking 191/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Comoros ranks 167th at $3,959, while Yemen ranks 178th at $3,164.

Economic indicators

Comoros Yemen
Gross domestic product
$1.44B
2024
$21.6B
2018
GDP rank
183/197
2024
125/197
2018
GDP growth
3.34%
2023-2024
0.75%
2017-2018
GDP per capita
$1,663
2024
$634
2018
GDP per capita rank
161/197
2024
191/197
2018
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,959
2024
$3,164
2013
GDP per capita PPP rank
167/197
2024
178/197
2013
Government debt
$463M
2024
$18.8B
2018
Debt-to-GDP ratio
32.2%
2024
70.9%
2024
Government debt per person
$535
2024
$551
2018
Government debt per person rank
166/185
2024
165/185
2018
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,192
2026
$1,127
2026
Income share by richest 10%
33.6%
2014
29.4%
2014
Income share by poorest 10%
1.6%
2014
3%
2014
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.1%
2024
8.91%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
5%
2023-2024
33.9%
2023-2024
Unemployment rate
4.39%
2021
13.5%
2014
Population
903776
43325643

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Comoros
Spending

Debt
Yemen
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Comoros Yemen
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 19.1% 32.2% 8.91% 70.9%
2023 17.9% 28.7% 11.8% 77.9%
2022 18.4% 28.2% 12.2% 65.3%
2021 20% 26.3% 8.22% 75.9%
2020 18.8% 24.3% 10.6% 87%
2019 20.1% 21.2% 13.2% 91.5%
2018 19.2% 17% 14.3% 86.9%
2017 18.8% 18.9% 8.39% 83.8%
2016 18.9% 16.2% 16.1% 76.5%
2015 19.1% 14.3% 19.4% 57.7%
2014 14.5% 11.8% 27.8% 48.9%
2013 14.8% 10.3% 30.8% 48.4%
2012 14.9% 25.1% 36.2% 47.6%
2011 13.2% 27.7% 29.8% 45.7%
2010 13.3% 30.5% 30.2% 42.4%
2009 13.7% 31.7% 35.2% 49.8%
2008 15.1% 33.2% 41.2% 36.4%
2007 13.1% 35.6% 40.3% 40.4%
2006 12.5% 38.5% 37.4% 40.8%
2005 12.8% 39.9% 36.8% 43.8%
2004 11.7% 42.4% 34.2% 52.1%
2003 12.8% 44.4% 35.3% 56.8%
2002 14.3% 48.2% 30.8% 57.8%
2001 13% 53% 30.5% 60.6%
2000 9.74% 60.7% 31.7% 60.8%
1999 11.5% 64.5% 28.2% 96.1%
1998 13.1% 69.4% 34.3% 110.6%
1997 14.5% 70.9% 34.2% 74.2%
1996 15.5% 75.4% 30.7% 114.9%
1995 18.4% 77.7% 24.1% 84.1%
1994 21.8% 87.8% 25.2% 73.3%
1993 16.3% 95.7% 25.8% 76.7%
1992 20.4% 101% 24.6% 78%
1991 19.9% 103.9% 24.7% 82.7%
1990 20.3% 108.1% 26.6% 91.6%
1989 19.7% 113.7% - -
1988 20.2% 119.9% - -
1987 22.4% 128.8% - -
1986 25.6% 136.6% - -
1985 24.8% 142.8% - -
1984 23.3% 150.1% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1984–1998, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/comoros/yemen | CC BY

In 2024, Comoros' government spending was $276M, accounting for 19.1% of its GDP, while Yemen spent $3.08B, or 8.91% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 32.2% in Comoros and 70.9% in Yemen, ranking 153/185 and 55/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Comoros

Yemen
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Comoros Yemen
2024 -2.92% -2.48%
2023 -1.34% -5.63%
2022 -3.93% -2.15%
2021 -2.81% -0.89%
2020 -0.52% -4.3%
2019 -4.3% -5.89%
2018 -1.35% -7.85%
2017 -0.1% -4.9%
2016 -5.52% -8.51%
2015 2.6% -8.75%
2014 -0.33% -4.14%
2013 10.5% -6.9%
2012 1.96% -6.32%
2011 0.86% -4.51%
2010 4.2% -4.06%
2009 0.36% -10.2%
2008 -1.46% -4.53%
2007 -1.18% -7.18%
2006 -1.51% 1.19%
2005 -1.41% -1.82%
2004 -0.98% -2.15%
2003 -2.05% -4.2%
2002 -2.15% -0.56%
2001 -2.13% 2.79%
2000 -1.14% 6.09%
1999 -0.46% 0.06%
1998 -2% -7.77%
1997 -1.3% -1.5%
1996 -3.43% -0.92%
1995 -4.13% -5.74%
1994 -3.7% -14%
1993 1.27% -12.8%
1992 -1.99% -10.9%
1991 -2.26% -5.76%
1990 -1.03% -10.3%
1989 -1.31% -
1988 -2.69% -
1987 -3.11% -
1986 -4.83% -
1985 -5.02% -
1984 -5.7% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1984–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/comoros/yemen | CC BY

In 2018, Comoros' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $15.9M, equivalent to 1.35% of GDP. This compares to Yemen's deficit of $1.7B, or 7.85% of GDP.

Over the past 29 years, Comoros recorded a fiscal deficit in 22 of those years, while Yemen ran a deficit in 25 years. On average, Comoros posted an annual deficit equal to 0.68% of GDP, compared to deficit of 5.04% of GDP for Yemen.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Comoros

Yemen
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Comoros Yemen
2024 5% 33.9%
2023 8.5% 0.9%
2022 12.4% 29.5%
2021 0% 31.5%
2020 0.8% 21.7%
2019 3.7% 15.7%
2018 1.7% 33.6%
2017 0.1% 30.4%
2016 0.8% 21.3%
2015 0.9% 22%
2014 0% 8.2%
2013 0.4% 11%
2012 5.9% 9.9%
2011 2.2% 19.5%
2010 3.9% 11.2%
2009 4.8% 3.7%
2008 4.8% 19%
2007 4.5% 7.9%
2006 3.4% 10.8%
2005 3% 9.9%
2004 4.5% 12.5%
2003 3.7% 10.8%
2002 3.6% 12.2%
2001 5.6% 11.9%
2000 5.9% 11%
1999 1.1% 7.9%
1998 1.2% 11.5%
1997 1.5% 4.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/comoros/yemen | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Comoros has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.35%, compared with 15.5% in Yemen. In 2024, inflation was 5% in Comoros and 33.9% in Yemen.

Top exports between countries

Comoros
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $132K
Yemen
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Comoros Yemen
Current account balance
-$24.6M
2023
-$2.42B
2016
Current account balance ranking
80/190
2023
148/190
2016
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.86%
2023
-7.72%
2016
Goods imports
$299M
2023
$6.8B
2016
Goods exports
$32.1M
2023
$473M
2016
Service imports
$205M
2023
$1.46B
2016
Service exports
$116M
2023
$466M
2016
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
34.5%
2024
47.3%
2018
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
9.91%
2024
8.76%
2018

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Comoros Yemen
Economic freedom 52.7 53.7
Economic freedom ranking 145/197 138/197
Property rights 25.3 3.5
Government integrity 17.9 6.2
Judicial effectiveness 23.1 9.9
Tax burden 65.3 93.7
Government spending 89.8 0
Fiscal health 86 71.2
Business freedom 55.3 31.3
Labor freedom 56.2 31.2
Monetary freedom 73.8 48.1
Trade freedom 64.2 67.4
Investment freedom 45 50
Financial freedom 30 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

Comoros
Yemen
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Comoros Yemen
2026 52.7 -
2025 51.4 -
2024 52 -
2023 53.5 -
2022 50.4 -
2021 55.7 -
2020 53.7 -
2019 55.4 -
2018 56.2 -
2017 55.8 -
2016 52.4 -
2015 52.1 53.7
2014 51.4 55.5
2013 47.5 55.9
2012 45.7 55.3
2011 43.8 54.2
2010 44.9 54.4
2009 43.3 56.9
2008 - 53.8
2007 - 54.1
2006 - 52.6
2005 - 53.8
2004 - 50.5
2003 - 50.3
2002 - 48.6
2001 - 44.3
2000 - 44.5
1999 - 43.3
1998 - 46.1
1997 - 48.4
1996 - 49.6
1995 - 49.8

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/comoros/yemen | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Comoros is 52.7, ranking 145/197, compared to 53.7 for Yemen, ranking 138/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Comoros Yemen
Services, % of GDP
50.1%
2024
41.8%
2018
Industry, % of GDP
9.56%
2024
25.4%
2018
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
36.6%
2024
28.7%
2018
GNI, Atlas method
$1.38B
2024
$25.3B
2018
GNI per capita, PPP
$3,980
2024
$3,020
2013
Total reserves including gold
$324M
2024
$1.25B
2022
Total reserves ranking
166/177
2024
139/177
2022
Net foreign direct investment
-$5.35M
2023
$15.4M
2015
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$7.1M
2024
-$371M
2019
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.7%
2024
0.53%
2018
Poverty at national poverty lines
44.8%
2020
48.6%
2014
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
11.7%
2024
6.18%
2018

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/comoros/yemen | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1984–1998, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  8. TradeMap (2021, retrieved 2026-02-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.