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Economy of Finland vs Lithuania compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Finland has a GDP of $300B compared to $84.9B for Lithuania, ranking 48/197 and 78/197 by economy size, respectively.

Finland has $247B in government debt (86.4% of GDP), compared to $32.4B (41.8% of GDP) in Lithuania.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Finland
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Lithuania
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Finland Lithuania
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $5,279,481,824 $49,407,156,991 - -
1961 $5,984,433,774 $53,164,408,474 - -
1962 $6,407,796,043 $54,749,742,179 - -
1963 $6,958,916,548 $56,548,325,760 - -
1964 $7,848,987,793 $59,510,715,323 - -
1965 $8,680,393,839 $62,666,483,933 - -
1966 $9,306,142,172 $64,153,448,687 - -
1967 $9,468,272,357 $65,544,827,212 - -
1968 $8,916,565,041 $67,054,514,651 - -
1969 $10,177,524,839 $73,487,247,215 - -
1970 $11,358,529,162 $78,977,062,520 - -
1971 $12,528,522,307 $80,838,489,675 - -
1972 $14,744,499,570 $87,091,738,772 - -
1973 $19,474,098,335 $93,174,076,320 - -
1974 $24,851,036,710 $96,189,686,453 - -
1975 $29,475,251,333 $97,925,812,134 - -
1976 $31,852,352,670 $98,263,052,167 - -
1977 $33,502,784,418 $98,498,402,622 - -
1978 $36,259,392,058 $101,374,267,934 - -
1979 $44,469,218,440 $108,594,068,216 - -
1980 $53,649,984,061 $114,446,254,119 - -
1981 $52,440,066,134 $115,921,906,116 - -
1982 $52,784,013,815 $119,500,085,463 - -
1983 $50,956,447,481 $123,209,187,440 - -
1984 $52,870,993,273 $127,184,572,428 - -
1985 $55,856,676,899 $131,686,975,464 - -
1986 $73,511,611,541 $135,315,082,419 - -
1987 $91,564,993,913 $140,133,697,120 - -
1988 $109,039,090,263 $147,464,248,897 - -
1989 $118,991,270,611 $154,961,227,426 - -
1990 $141,446,120,355 $156,033,016,628 - $30,815,380,912
1991 $127,794,441,994 $146,857,345,005 - $29,066,403,740
1992 $112,537,828,511 $141,994,349,627 - $22,887,185,525
1993 $89,112,105,756 $140,887,056,303 - $19,173,313,428
1994 $103,182,697,780 $146,472,344,494 - $17,300,837,661
1995 $134,060,457,516 $152,674,521,262 $7,921,210,340 $17,870,049,093
1996 $131,991,975,149 $158,266,465,562 $8,430,207,164 $18,768,366,412
1997 $126,862,902,302 $168,391,880,312 $10,168,271,903 $20,326,259,135
1998 $133,990,876,725 $177,576,428,489 $11,289,161,847 $21,843,195,079
1999 $135,234,241,918 $185,370,756,399 $11,022,095,814 $21,603,573,442
2000 $125,967,821,111 $196,036,503,504 $11,550,695,727 $22,342,117,971
2001 $129,519,672,869 $201,212,380,923 $12,260,761,329 $23,790,809,197
2002 $140,360,963,812 $204,607,490,635 $14,282,292,665 $25,389,513,379
2003 $171,612,867,736 $208,723,783,983 $18,809,197,970 $28,068,588,416
2004 $197,458,297,640 $217,083,963,685 $22,743,164,431 $29,893,617,960
2005 $204,859,368,791 $223,113,056,548 $26,105,207,115 $32,204,827,117
2006 $217,044,068,234 $232,081,249,320 $30,116,192,747 $34,586,529,059
2007 $256,360,251,538 $244,411,266,035 $39,729,151,615 $38,417,999,936
2008 $285,698,662,071 $246,328,504,349 $47,831,254,208 $39,416,661,071
2009 $253,480,783,439 $226,434,937,569 $37,494,380,039 $33,567,775,754
2010 $249,429,613,683 $233,609,048,325 $36,638,128,534 $33,711,177,147
2011 $275,126,915,516 $239,193,226,293 $43,186,501,863 $35,842,949,499
2012 $257,443,384,493 $235,550,695,854 $42,709,372,067 $37,413,912,227
2013 $270,268,036,626 $233,242,909,052 $46,303,660,422 $38,928,020,774
2014 $273,478,528,955 $232,127,848,351 $48,306,546,657 $40,396,597,407
2015 $233,210,733,506 $233,210,733,506 $41,540,954,817 $41,540,954,817
2016 $238,777,818,793 $239,208,760,000 $42,970,749,245 $42,650,896,791
2017 $253,846,138,440 $247,110,710,502 $47,756,764,508 $44,618,059,836
2018 $273,869,255,596 $250,058,685,919 $54,261,795,149 $46,812,540,125
2019 $267,014,821,129 $253,433,824,169 $55,122,066,226 $49,002,127,329
2020 $270,000,311,606 $247,120,696,232 $57,412,038,533 $49,023,107,999
2021 $294,223,210,496 $253,734,502,126 $67,037,321,009 $52,150,790,163
2022 $280,253,099,309 $255,670,602,725 $71,033,884,500 $53,474,129,887
2023 $294,950,618,733 $253,249,645,355 $79,789,877,416 $53,657,151,896
2024 $299,835,625,551 $252,859,096,868 $84,869,215,513 $55,144,866,855

Economic indicators

Finland Lithuania
Gross domestic product
$300B
2024
$84.9B
2024
GDP rank
48/197
2024
78/197
2024
GDP growth
1.66%
2023-2024
6.37%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$53,189
2024
$29,386
2024
GDP per capita rank
22/197
2024
43/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$64,091
2024
$54,414
2024
Government debt
$247B
2024
$32.4B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
86.4%
2025
41.8%
2025
Government debt per person
$43,897
2024
$11,232
2024
Government debt per person rank
12/185
2024
50/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$37,252
2025
$18,848
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$20.3B
2004
n/a
Number of billionaires
7
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
22.5%
2023
27.3%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2023
2.2%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
57.5%
2025
41.2%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
1.57%
2023-2024
0.72%
2023-2024
Unemployment rate
8.34%
2024
7.1%
2024
Population
5643254
2858798

GDP per capita in Finland vs Lithuania

Finland's GDP per capita is $53,189, ranking 22/197, compared to $29,386 in Lithuania, ranking 43/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Finland ranks 28th at $64,091, while Lithuania ranks 38th at $54,414.

Finland
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Lithuania
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Finland Lithuania
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $1,192 - - -
1961 $1,341 - - -
1962 $1,427 - - -
1963 $1,538 - - -
1964 $1,726 - - -
1965 $1,902 - - -
1966 $2,032 - - -
1967 $2,056 - - -
1968 $1,927 - - -
1969 $2,201 - - -
1970 $2,466 - - -
1971 $2,716 - - -
1972 $3,178 - - -
1973 $4,174 - - -
1974 $5,298 - - -
1975 $6,256 - - -
1976 $6,740 - - -
1977 $7,070 - - -
1978 $7,629 - - -
1979 $9,333 - - -
1980 $11,225 - - -
1981 $10,925 - - -
1982 $10,935 - - -
1983 $10,494 - - -
1984 $10,830 - - -
1985 $11,394 - - -
1986 $14,947 - - -
1987 $18,565 - - -
1988 $22,044 - - -
1989 $23,969 - - -
1990 $28,366 $18,135 - $8,947
1991 $25,489 $17,550 - $8,710
1992 $22,320 $17,260 - $7,022
1993 $17,589 $17,446 - $6,051
1994 $20,278 $18,445 - $5,615
1995 $26,246 $19,555 $2,183 $5,967
1996 $25,757 $20,060 $2,341 $6,420
1997 $24,682 $21,782 $2,844 $7,103
1998 $26,000 $23,568 $3,181 $7,797
1999 $26,180 $24,762 $3,128 $7,857
2000 $24,336 $26,777 $3,301 $8,466
2001 $24,965 $27,801 $3,533 $9,457
2002 $26,989 $28,596 $4,148 $10,497
2003 $32,920 $29,046 $5,507 $12,086
2004 $37,768 $31,199 $6,735 $13,097
2005 $39,050 $32,048 $7,857 $14,515
2006 $41,214 $34,448 $9,210 $16,447
2007 $48,473 $37,844 $12,295 $19,114
2008 $53,769 $40,081 $14,956 $20,736
2009 $47,478 $37,969 $11,854 $18,168
2010 $46,506 $38,951 $11,829 $19,828
2011 $51,060 $40,846 $14,262 $22,702
2012 $47,552 $40,739 $14,288 $24,567
2013 $49,691 $41,326 $15,637 $26,563
2014 $50,074 $41,547 $16,446 $28,006
2015 $42,560 $42,269 $14,270 $28,854
2016 $43,451 $44,562 $14,934 $30,773
2017 $46,085 $47,235 $16,800 $33,592
2018 $49,654 $49,249 $19,247 $36,492
2019 $48,358 $52,276 $19,609 $40,564
2020 $48,829 $53,297 $20,429 $41,263
2021 $53,099 $56,790 $23,870 $45,874
2022 $50,441 $61,347 $25,086 $50,498
2023 $52,822 $61,613 $27,786 $50,915
2024 $53,189 $64,091 $29,386 $54,414

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Finland's government spending was $172B, accounting for 57.5% of its GDP, while Lithuania's spent $33.3B, or 41.2% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 86.4% in Finland and 41.8% in Lithuania, ranking 38/185 and 130/185, respectively.

Finland
Government spending

Government debt
Lithuania
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Finland Lithuania
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 22.5% 9.96% - -
1961 22.7% 9.12% - -
1962 23.9% 10.3% - -
1963 21.6% 12.2% - -
1964 22.8% 12.5% - -
1965 23.2% 13% - -
1966 23.3% 13.7% - -
1967 23.5% 14.2% - -
1968 25.5% 13.9% - -
1969 22.2% 10.8% - -
1970 21.9% 9.19% - -
1971 22.8% 7.94% - -
1972 20.4% 6.46% - -
1973 21.8% 4.42% - -
1974 22.9% 2.97% - -
1975 38.6% 6.76% - -
1976 39.8% 7.09% - -
1977 41.7% 8.22% - -
1978 41.3% 10.7% - -
1979 40.3% 11% - -
1980 40.1% 10.9% - -
1981 41% 11.5% - -
1982 42.7% 13.9% - -
1983 44.4% 15.4% - -
1984 44.4% 15.2% - -
1985 46.3% 15.8% - -
1986 46.9% 16.4% - -
1987 47.8% 17.6% - -
1988 46.4% 16.5% - -
1989 44.4% 14.3% - -
1990 47.1% 13.9% - -
1991 55.8% 21.9% - -
1992 60.8% 39.3% - -
1993 63.7% 54.2% - -
1994 62.2% 56.2% - -
1995 60% 55.2% 32.9% -
1996 58.5% 55.4% 31.9% -
1997 54.9% 52.2% 32.5% -
1998 51.3% 46.8% 36.7% 21.7%
1999 49.9% 44% 39.3% 28%
2000 46.9% 42.4% 35.9% 23.5%
2001 46.2% 40.9% 35% 22.9%
2002 47.5% 40.1% 33.2% 22.1%
2003 48.3% 42.7% 32.1% 20.4%
2004 48.2% 42.6% 33.1% 18.6%
2005 49.2% 39.9% 33.5% 17.6%
2006 48.3% 38% 33.8% 17.3%
2007 46.7% 33.9% 34.5% 15.9%
2008 47.9% 32.6% 37.1% 14.6%
2009 54.1% 41.5% 43.6% 27.9%
2010 54% 50.1% 41.8% 36.7%
2011 53.8% 52% 41.8% 37.5%
2012 55.7% 57.9% 35.3% 39.9%
2013 57.1% 60.8% 34.8% 38.9%
2014 57.6% 64.8% 34.2% 40.7%
2015 55.7% 68.8% 34.3% 42.6%
2016 55.1% 68.6% 33.4% 40%
2017 52.8% 66.6% 32.4% 39.3%
2018 52.9% 65.3% 32.8% 33.3%
2019 52.6% 65.2% 33.5% 35.6%
2020 56.4% 75.4% 41.5% 45.9%
2021 55.1% 73.2% 36.9% 43.3%
2022 52.6% 74% 36% 38.1%
2023 55.8% 77.3% 37.1% 37.3%
2024 57.4% 82.5% 39.3% 38.2%
2025 57.5% 86.4% 41.2% 41.8%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Finland's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$12.6B, equivalent to -4.21% of GDP. This compares to Lithuania's deficit of -$1.09B, or -1.28% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, Finland recorded a fiscal deficit in 19 of those years, while Lithuania ran a deficit in 26 years. On average, Finland posted an annual deficit equal to -0.26% of GDP, compared to deficit of -2.75% of GDP for Lithuania.

Deficit/surplus
Finland

Lithuania
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Finland Lithuania
1882 0.2% -
1883 0% -
1884 -0.2% -
1885 -1.2% -
1886 0% -
1887 -1.46% -
1888 -0.59% -
1889 0.18% -
1890 0.17% -
1891 0.16% -
1892 0.82% -
1893 0% -
1894 -0.62% -
1895 -1.21% -
1896 -0.56% -
1897 -0.37% -
1898 -4.55% -
1899 -1% -
1900 -0.52% -
1901 -2.13% -
1902 -1.74% -
1903 -0.3% -
1904 -1.63% -
1905 -1.28% -
1906 0.86% -
1907 0.24% -
1908 -1.92% -
1909 -2.64% -
1910 -0.3% -
1911 -0.14% -
1912 0.33% -
1913 -0.25% -
1914 -1.15% -
1915 -0.29% -
1916 1.48% -
1917 -1.27% -
1918 -11.4% -
1919 -7.49% -
1920 -2.6% -
1921 -2.59% -
1922 0.62% -
1923 -2.3% -
1924 0.04% -
1925 -2.92% -
1926 -2.9% -
1927 -0.32% -
1928 -2.07% -
1929 -0.78% -
1930 -1.94% -
1931 -2.32% -
1932 -2.61% -
1933 -1.63% -
1934 -2.81% -
1935 -3.81% -
1936 -3.75% -
1937 -4.44% -
1938 -1.48% -
1939 -9.76% -
1940 -36.9% -
1941 -35.8% -
1942 -16.4% -
1943 -14.2% -
1944 -21.5% -
1945 -6.35% -
1946 -15.3% -
1947 -5.99% -
1948 1.88% -
1949 -2.77% -
1950 -0.26% -
1951 1.1% -
1952 -1.24% -
1953 0.02% -
1954 -0.17% -
1955 -1% -
1956 -1.14% -
1957 0.08% -
1958 -1.73% -
1959 -0.12% -
1960 -0.52% -
1961 -3.03% -
1962 -2.37% -
1963 -2.5% -
1964 -1.35% -
1965 -1.67% -
1966 -1.08% -
1967 -0.26% -
1968 -1.69% -
1969 0.94% -
1970 1.06% -
1971 0.15% -
1972 -0.18% -
1973 1.48% -
1974 -0.03% -
1975 4.96% -
1976 7.65% -
1977 6.27% -
1978 3.83% -
1979 3.41% -
1980 3.7% -
1981 5.11% -
1982 3.06% -
1983 1.52% -
1984 3.23% -
1985 3.33% -
1986 3.83% -
1987 1.63% -
1988 5.09% -
1989 6.73% -
1990 6.63% -
1991 0.3% -
1992 -4.88% -
1993 -8.09% -
1994 -6.41% -
1995 -5.98% -4%
1996 -3.37% -4.22%
1997 -1.33% -1.7%
1998 1.54% -5.57%
1999 1.6% -8.25%
2000 6.73% -3.98%
2001 4.89% -3.61%
2002 3.97% -1.79%
2003 2.34% -1.27%
2004 2.16% -1.53%
2005 2.59% -0.5%
2006 3.93% -0.45%
2007 5.12% -1%
2008 4.18% -3.27%
2009 -2.48% -9.31%
2010 -2.57% -6.99%
2011 -1.01% -9.01%
2012 -2.15% -3.16%
2013 -2.52% -2.63%
2014 -2.99% -0.67%
2015 -2.43% -0.21%
2016 -1.68% 0.26%
2017 -0.61% 0.45%
2018 -1.13% 0.59%
2019 -0.93% 0.26%
2020 -5.53% -7.16%
2021 -2.69% -0.98%
2022 -0.17% -0.71%
2023 -3% -0.69%
2024 -4.21% -1.28%
2025 -3.51% -2.99%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, Finland has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.79%, compared with 4.25% in Lithuania. In 2024, inflation was 1.57% in Finland and 0.72% in Lithuania.

Inflation
Finland

Lithuania
Year Inflation
Finland Lithuania Finland Lithuania
1996 0.63% 24.6%
1997 1.19% 8.88%
1998 1.4% 5.07%
1999 1.16% 0.73%
2000 3.04% 0.98%
2001 2.58% 1.37%
2002 1.57% 0.28%
2003 0.88% -1.13%
2004 0.19% 1.16%
2005 0.62% 2.66%
2006 1.57% 3.74%
2007 2.51% 5.74%
2008 4.07% 10.9%
2009 -0% 4.45%
2010 1.18% 1.32%
2011 3.42% 4.13%
2012 2.81% 3.09%
2013 1.48% 1.05%
2014 1.04% 0.1%
2015 -0.21% -0.88%
2016 0.36% 0.91%
2017 0.75% 3.72%
2018 1.08% 2.7%
2019 1.02% 2.33%
2020 0.29% 1.2%
2021 2.19% 4.68%
2022 7.12% 19.7%
2023 6.25% 9.12%
2024 1.57% 0.72%

Top exports between countries

Finland
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $289M
Raw materials & minerals $156M
Wood & paper products $103M
Chemicals & pharma $82.6M
Metals $71.2M
IT & IP services $70.6M
Business & finance services $59.2M
Transport & tourism services $45.4M
Textiles & consumer goods $42.3M
Animal & marine products $32.2M
Lithuania
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $161M
Metals $135M
Textiles & consumer goods $133M
Raw materials & minerals $110M
Chemicals & pharma $105M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $88.5M
Wood & paper products $69.4M
Transport & tourism services $55.7M
Raw agricultural goods $51.3M
Business & finance services $10.2M

Balance of trade

Finland Lithuania
Current account balance
-$90.6M
2024
$2.1B
2024
Current account balance ranking
86/189
2024
44/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-0.03%
2024
+2.48%
2024
Goods imports
$76.4B
2024
$43.8B
2024
Goods exports
$83.1B
2024
$38.7B
2024
Service imports
$47.4B
2024
$14.7B
2024
Service exports
$42B
2024
$24.2B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
40.9%
2024
68.9%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
41.6%
2024
74.1%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Finland Lithuania
Economic freedom 77 74.6
Economic freedom ranking 15/197 19/197
Property rights 100 89.4
Government integrity 94.8 68.7
Judicial effectiveness 97 74.6
Tax burden 68.2 76.9
Government spending 7.3 58.8
Fiscal health 81.5 96
Business freedom 88.3 81
Labor freedom 65.6 60.5
Monetary freedom 76.1 69.2
Trade freedom 79.6 79.6
Investment freedom 85 70
Financial freedom 80 70

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Finland is 77, ranking 15/197, compared to 74.6 for Lithuania, ranking 19/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Finland
Lithuania
Year Economic freedom index
Finland Lithuania
1996 63.7 49.7
1997 65.2 57.3
1998 63.5 59.4
1999 63.9 61.5
2000 64.3 61.9
2001 69.7 65.5
2002 73.6 66.1
2003 73.7 69.7
2004 73.4 72.4
2005 71 70.5
2006 72.9 71.8
2007 74 71.5
2008 74.6 70.9
2009 74.5 70
2010 73.8 70.3
2011 74 71.3
2012 72.3 71.5
2013 74 72.1
2014 73.4 73
2015 73.4 74.7
2016 72.6 75.2
2017 74 75.8
2018 74.1 75.3
2019 74.9 74.2
2020 75.7 76.7
2021 76.1 76.9
2022 78.3 75.8
2023 77.1 72.2
2024 76.3 72.9
2025 77 74.6

More economic indicators

Finland Lithuania
Services, % of GDP
62.9%
2024
63.6%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
22.1%
2024
23.4%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
2.46%
2024
2.57%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$292B
2024
$77.8B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$64,340
2024
$53,070
2024
Total reserves including gold
$18B
2024
$7.41B
2024
Total reserves ranking
65/177
2024
86/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$3.49B
2024
-$3.44B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$2.54B
2024
$3.6B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$6.03B
2024
$156M
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
12.2%
2022
20.9%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
21.7%
2024
20.4%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.