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Economy of Lithuania vs Serbia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Lithuania has a GDP of $95.2B compared to $100B for Serbia, ranking 79/197 and 76/197 by economy size, respectively.

Lithuania has $37.9B in government debt (39.8% of GDP), compared to $42.4B (42.4% of GDP) in Serbia.

Lithuania vs Serbia GDP by year

Lithuania
Serbia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Lithuania Serbia
2025 $95,210,150,818 $99,953,324,473
2024 $85,503,938,574 $90,088,366,320
2023 $80,356,613,555 $81,343,999,280
2022 $70,639,687,326 $66,809,895,701
2021 $67,072,165,721 $66,159,884,073
2020 $57,412,038,533 $55,874,017,669
2019 $55,122,066,226 $53,864,693,665
2018 $54,261,795,149 $52,787,520,249
2017 $47,756,764,508 $45,972,834,714
2016 $42,970,749,245 $42,225,495,910
2015 $41,540,954,817 $41,297,410,635
2014 $48,306,546,657 $49,114,321,280
2013 $46,303,660,422 $50,455,529,604
2012 $42,709,372,067 $45,103,269,969
2011 $43,186,501,863 $51,251,098,408
2010 $36,638,128,534 $43,536,629,233
2009 $37,494,380,039 $46,955,984,410
2008 $47,831,254,208 $54,220,641,202
2007 $39,729,151,615 $44,888,028,946
2006 $30,116,192,747 $33,298,057,362
2005 $26,105,207,115 $28,334,256,181
2004 $22,743,164,431 $26,845,632,342
2003 $18,809,197,970 $23,593,044,418
2002 $14,282,292,665 $17,930,583,571
2001 $12,260,761,329 $13,599,378,662
2000 $11,550,695,727 $7,326,373,882
1999 $11,022,095,814 $20,878,694,851
1998 $11,289,161,847 $21,004,077,441
1997 $10,168,271,903 $27,153,408,995
1996 $8,430,207,164 $23,277,430,168
1995 $7,921,210,340 $17,921,892,655

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1995–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/lithuania/serbia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Lithuania vs Serbia by year

Lithuania
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Serbia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Lithuania Serbia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $32,959 - $15,262 -
2024 $29,604 $55,286 $13,678 $32,832
2023 $27,983 $52,348 $12,282 $29,777
2022 $24,947 $50,936 $10,025 $26,143
2021 $23,883 $45,874 $9,681 $23,406
2020 $20,429 $41,263 $8,099 $21,013
2019 $19,609 $40,564 $7,756 $20,587
2018 $19,247 $36,492 $7,560 $18,469
2017 $16,800 $31,305 $6,548 $17,285
2016 $14,934 $28,699 $5,982 $16,455
2015 $14,270 $26,949 $5,820 $15,546
2014 $16,446 $26,275 $6,887 $15,296
2013 $15,637 $24,890 $7,040 $15,247
2012 $14,288 $23,275 $6,263 $14,506
2011 $14,262 $21,558 $7,082 $14,298
2010 $11,829 $18,719 $5,971 $13,320
2009 $11,854 $17,055 $6,414 $13,038
2008 $14,956 $19,410 $7,377 $13,123
2007 $12,295 $17,969 $6,081 $11,685
2006 $9,210 $15,522 $4,493 $10,463
2005 $7,857 $13,951 $3,808 $9,398
2004 $6,735 $12,605 $3,597 $8,715
2003 $5,507 $11,660 $3,154 $8,023
2002 $4,148 $10,296 $2,391 $7,563
2001 $3,533 $9,399 $1,812 $6,803
2000 $3,301 $8,475 $975 $6,416
1999 $3,128 $7,918 $2,769 $5,897
1998 $3,181 $7,846 $2,775 $6,460
1997 $2,844 $7,167 $3,574 $6,040
1996 $2,341 $6,479 $3,054 $5,434
1995 $2,183 $6,023 $2,349 $5,022
1994 - $5,667 - -
1993 - $6,107 - -
1992 - $7,087 - -
1991 - $8,790 - -
1990 - $9,030 - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/lithuania/serbia | CC BY

Lithuania's GDP per capita is $32,959, ranking 39/197, compared to $15,262 in Serbia, ranking 69/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Lithuania ranks 39th at $55,286, while Serbia ranks 69th at $32,832.

Economic indicators

Lithuania Serbia
Gross domestic product
$95.2B
2025
$100B
2025
GDP rank
79/197
2025
76/197
2025
GDP growth
2.92%
2024-2025
2.03%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$32,959
2025
$15,262
2025
GDP per capita rank
39/197
2025
69/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$55,286
2024
$32,832
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
39/197
2024
69/197
2024
Government debt
$37.9B
2025
$42.4B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
39.8%
2025
42.4%
2025
Government debt per person
$13,127
2025
$6,478
2025
Government debt per person rank
49/185
2025
75/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$20,453
2026
$12,492
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$4.06B
2011
Income share by richest 10%
27.3%
2023
24.7%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.2%
2023
2.5%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
41.2%
2025
43.2%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
3.79%
2024-2025
3.89%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate n/a
5.75%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.9%
2025
7.3%
2025
Population
2845693
6500256

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Lithuania
Spending

Debt
Serbia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Lithuania Serbia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 41.2% 39.8% 43.2% 42.4%
2024 39.4% 38% 42.2% 44.1%
2023 37.2% 37.1% 40.6% 45.7%
2022 36.6% 38.3% 41.4% 50.9%
2021 37.3% 43.3% 44.4% 53.6%
2020 42.4% 45.9% 46% 54.3%
2019 34.6% 35.6% 40.2% 49.5%
2018 33.8% 33.3% 39% 51.1%
2017 33.4% 39.1% 38.5% 55.3%
2016 34.5% 39.8% 40.3% 65%
2015 35.2% 42.4% 41% 67.1%
2014 35% 40.7% 42.9% 63.5%
2013 35.7% 38.9% 40.6% 61.2%
2012 36.6% 39.9% 43.3% 58%
2011 40.1% 37.5% 40% 46%
2010 43% 36.7% 41.2% 42.4%
2009 44.8% 27.9% 41.1% 35.3%
2008 38.2% 14.6% 43.7% 29.4%
2007 35.3% 15.9% 40.6% 30%
2006 34.4% 17.3% 41.3% 37%
2005 34.1% 17.6% 38.9% 50.1%
2004 33.9% 18.6% 37.8% 57.6%
2003 32.8% 20.4% 37.6% 64.4%
2002 34.4% 22.1% 38.6% 68.4%
2001 36.5% 22.9% 30.5% 95.9%
2000 38.7% 23.5% 28% 200.6%
1999 42.4% 28% - -
1998 39.6% 21.7% - -
1997 35.1% - - -
1996 34.4% - - -
1995 35.5% - - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/lithuania/serbia | CC BY

In 2025, Lithuania's government spending was $39.2B, accounting for 41.2% of its GDP, while Serbia spent $43.2B, or 43.2% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 39.8% in Lithuania and 42.4% in Serbia, ranking 135/185 and 123/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Lithuania

Serbia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Lithuania Serbia
2025 -2.18% -2.21%
2024 -1.28% -1.73%
2023 -0.66% -1.21%
2022 -0.72% -0.14%
2021 -1.15% -3.16%
2020 -6.42% -6.91%
2019 0.41% -0.004%
2018 0.52% 0.78%
2017 0.36% 1.32%
2016 0.03% -1.08%
2015 -0.77% -3.25%
2014 -1.79% -5.61%
2013 -2.69% -4.79%
2012 -3.15% -6.11%
2011 -5.92% -3.75%
2010 -6.95% -3.35%
2009 -9.09% -3.3%
2008 -3.09% -4.25%
2007 -0.82% -0.8%
2006 -0.27% -0.9%
2005 -0.34% 1.02%
2004 -1.39% 0.06%
2003 -1.26% -2.39%
2002 -1.85% -2.33%
2001 -3.52% 0.32%
2000 -3.18% -0.15%
1999 -7.82% -
1998 -4.93% -
1997 -0.76% -
1996 -3.58% -
1995 -3.31% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/lithuania/serbia | CC BY

In 2025, Lithuania's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $2.08B, equivalent to 2.18% of GDP. This compares to Serbia's deficit of $2.21B, or 2.21% of GDP.

Over the past 26 years, Lithuania recorded a fiscal deficit in 22 of those years, while Serbia ran a deficit in 21 years. On average, Lithuania posted an annual deficit equal to 2.2% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.07% of GDP for Serbia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Lithuania

Serbia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Lithuania Serbia
2025 3.79% 3.89%
2024 0.72% 4.67%
2023 9.12% 12.4%
2022 19.7% 12%
2021 4.68% 4.09%
2020 1.2% 1.58%
2019 2.33% 1.85%
2018 2.7% 1.96%
2017 3.72% 3.13%
2016 0.91% 1.12%
2015 -0.88% 1.39%
2014 0.1% 2.08%
2013 1.05% 7.69%
2012 3.09% 7.33%
2011 4.13% 11.1%
2010 1.32% 6.14%
2009 4.45% 8.12%
2008 10.9% 12.4%
2007 5.74% 6.39%
2006 3.74% 11.7%
2005 2.66% 16.1%
2004 1.16% 11%
2003 -1.13% 9.88%
2002 0.28% 19.5%
2001 1.37% 95%
2000 0.98% 71.1%
1999 0.73% 42.5%
1998 5.07% 30.2%
1997 8.88% 23.3%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/lithuania/serbia | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Lithuania has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.54%, compared with 15.2% in Serbia. In 2025, inflation was 3.79% in Lithuania and 3.89% in Serbia.

Top exports between countries

Lithuania
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $17.5M
Machinery & equipment $14.4M
Textiles & consumer goods $11.2M
Raw materials & minerals $6.25M
Chemicals & pharma $4.63M
Wood & paper products $1.71M
Metals $1.65M
Animal & marine products $1.53M
Raw agricultural goods $1.08M
Precious metals & jewellery $115K
Serbia
Export category Export value
Transport & tourism services $37.9M
IT & IP services $30.3M
Machinery & equipment $16.3M
Chemicals & pharma $14.3M
Business & finance services $14.1M
Raw materials & minerals $8.46M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $7.78M
Textiles & consumer goods $5.34M
Wood & paper products $2.64M
Metals $2.15M

Balance of trade

Lithuania Serbia
Current account balance
$900M
2025
-$4.9B
2025
Current account balance ranking
51/190
2025
164/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
+0.94%
2025
-4.9%
2025
Goods imports
$48.3B
2025
$44B
2025
Goods exports
$40.7B
2025
$36.7B
2025
Service imports
$17.5B
2025
$14.6B
2025
Service exports
$28.8B
2025
$17.2B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
69.1%
2025
58.6%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
73%
2025
54.3%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Lithuania Serbia
Economic freedom 75.3 65
Economic freedom ranking 18/197 68/197
Property rights 91.8 57.2
Government integrity 71.4 37.2
Judicial effectiveness 73.2 50.1
Tax burden 76.2 88
Government spending 57.3 48.2
Fiscal health 95.8 94.3
Business freedom 84.2 73.6
Labor freedom 58.1 61.8
Monetary freedom 76.7 73
Trade freedom 79.4 76.6
Investment freedom 70 70
Financial freedom 70 50

Economic freedom comparison by year

Lithuania
Serbia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Lithuania Serbia
2026 75.3 65
2025 74.6 64.4
2024 72.9 62.7
2023 72.2 63.5
2022 75.8 65.2
2021 76.9 67.2
2020 76.7 66
2019 74.2 63.9
2018 75.3 62.5
2017 75.8 58.9
2016 75.2 62.1
2015 74.7 60
2014 73 59.4
2013 72.1 58.6
2012 71.5 58
2011 71.3 58
2010 70.3 56.9
2009 70 56.6
2008 70.9 -
2007 71.5 -
2006 71.8 -
2005 70.5 -
2004 72.4 -
2003 69.7 43.5
2002 66.1 46.6
2001 65.5 -
2000 61.9 -
1999 61.5 -
1998 59.4 -
1997 57.3 -
1996 49.7 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/lithuania/serbia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Lithuania is 75.3, ranking 18/197, compared to 65 for Serbia, ranking 68/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Lithuania Serbia
Services, % of GDP
64.8%
2025
59.7%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
22.1%
2025
22.3%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
2.27%
2025
3.29%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$88.1B
2025
$88.3B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$55,010
2025
$31,780
2025
Total reserves including gold
$7.06B
2025
$34.2B
2025
Total reserves ranking
90/177
2025
55/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$2.96B
2025
-$2.6B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$4.7B
2024
$5.59B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$795M
2024
$661M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
12.2%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
20.9%
2021
19.7%
2023
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
22.2%
2025
23.4%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/lithuania/serbia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. TradeMap (2024–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.