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Economy of Lithuania vs Nicaragua compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Lithuania has a GDP of $84.9B compared to $19.7B for Nicaragua, ranking 79/197 and 131/197 by economy size, respectively.

Lithuania has $32.4B in government debt (38.2% of GDP), compared to $7.71B (39.1% of GDP) in Nicaragua.

Lithuania vs Nicaragua GDP by year

Lithuania
Nicaragua
1x
Year GDP, current $
Lithuania Nicaragua
2024 $84,869,215,513 $19,693,982,968
2023 $79,789,877,416 $17,805,842,284
2022 $71,033,884,500 $15,634,572,502
2021 $67,037,321,009 $14,209,020,362
2020 $57,412,038,533 $12,726,422,432
2019 $55,122,066,226 $12,699,023,614
2018 $54,261,795,149 $13,025,221,974
2017 $47,756,764,508 $13,785,893,007
2016 $42,970,749,245 $13,286,093,388
2015 $41,540,954,817 $12,756,696,261
2014 $48,306,546,657 $11,880,438,824
2013 $46,303,660,422 $10,982,988,249
2012 $42,709,372,067 $10,532,017,232
2011 $43,186,501,863 $9,774,329,333
2010 $36,638,128,534 $8,758,602,233
2009 $37,494,380,039 $8,298,702,489
2008 $47,831,254,208 $8,496,967,597
2007 $39,729,151,615 $7,423,375,015
2006 $30,116,192,747 $6,763,672,381
2005 $26,105,207,115 $6,321,324,279
2004 $22,743,164,431 $5,792,932,838
2003 $18,809,197,970 $5,322,228,351
2002 $14,282,292,665 $5,223,727,303
2001 $12,260,761,329 $5,351,752,034
2000 $11,550,695,727 $5,109,587,050
1999 $11,022,095,814 $4,856,026,259
1998 $11,289,161,847 $4,635,347,386
1997 $10,168,271,903 $4,389,973,490
1996 $8,430,207,164 $4,308,351,903
1995 $7,921,210,340 $4,140,470,000
1994 - $3,863,185,119
1993 - $1,756,454,248
1992 - $1,792,800,000
1991 - $1,488,804,124
1990 - $1,009,455,484
1989 - $1,013,184,756
1988 - $2,630,900,096
1987 - $3,851,200,118
1986 - $2,885,799,994
1985 - $2,683,699,935
1984 - $3,117,599,872
1983 - $2,753,100,058
1982 - $2,454,499,872
1981 - $2,474,700,227
1980 - $2,144,300,006
1979 - $1,567,599,982
1978 - $2,127,699,979
1977 - $2,226,999,874
1976 - $1,836,899,999
1975 - $1,581,599,959
1974 - $1,521,400,012
1973 - $1,092,900,015
1972 - $878,570,045
1971 - $828,569,953
1970 - $778,569,939
1969 - $750,000,003
1968 - $692,859,985
1967 - $657,140,011
1966 - $607,140,010
1965 - $564,290,020
1964 - $347,119,918
1963 - $297,324,163
1962 - $269,283,804
1961 - $244,144,237
1960 - $227,223,322

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/lithuania/nicaragua | CC BY

GDP per capita in Lithuania vs Nicaragua by year

Lithuania
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Nicaragua
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Lithuania Nicaragua
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $29,384 $55,286 $2,848 $8,709
2023 $27,786 $52,348 $2,609 $8,320
2022 $25,086 $50,936 $2,323 $7,797
2021 $23,870 $45,874 $2,138 $7,119
2020 $20,429 $41,263 $1,938 $6,274
2019 $19,609 $40,564 $1,959 $5,981
2018 $19,247 $36,492 $2,035 $5,935
2017 $16,800 $31,305 $2,183 $6,225
2016 $14,934 $28,699 $2,132 $5,882
2015 $14,270 $26,949 $2,074 $5,449
2014 $16,446 $26,275 $1,958 $5,068
2013 $15,637 $24,890 $1,835 $4,711
2012 $14,288 $23,275 $1,785 $4,508
2011 $14,262 $21,558 $1,680 $4,325
2010 $11,829 $18,719 $1,527 $4,042
2009 $11,854 $17,055 $1,467 $3,880
2008 $14,956 $19,410 $1,524 $4,044
2007 $12,295 $17,969 $1,350 $3,891
2006 $9,210 $15,522 $1,248 $3,658
2005 $7,857 $13,951 $1,183 $3,456
2004 $6,735 $12,605 $1,099 $3,255
2003 $5,507 $11,660 $1,021 $3,046
2002 $4,148 $10,296 $1,014 $2,948
2001 $3,533 $9,399 $1,052 $2,917
2000 $3,301 $8,475 $1,017 $2,806
1999 $3,128 $7,918 $980 $2,672
1998 $3,181 $7,846 $949 $2,497
1997 $2,844 $7,167 $913 $2,418
1996 $2,341 $6,479 $911 $2,325
1995 $2,183 $6,023 $892 $2,187
1994 - $5,667 $849 $2,064
1993 - $6,107 $394 $1,998
1992 - $7,087 $411 $2,003
1991 - $8,790 $350 $1,995
1990 - $9,030 $242.5 $1,979
1989 - - $249.2 -
1988 - - $662 -
1987 - - $992 -
1986 - - $761 -
1985 - - $724 -
1984 - - $861 -
1983 - - $780 -
1982 - - $714 -
1981 - - $740 -
1980 - - $659 -
1979 - - $495 -
1978 - - $691 -
1977 - - $744 -
1976 - - $633 -
1975 - - $561 -
1974 - - $557 -
1973 - - $413 -
1972 - - $341 -
1971 - - $331 -
1970 - - $321 -
1969 - - $319 -
1968 - - $304 -
1967 - - $297.9 -
1966 - - $284 -
1965 - - $272.3 -
1964 - - $172.7 -
1963 - - $152.5 -
1962 - - $142.3 -
1961 - - $132.9 -
1960 - - $127.5 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/lithuania/nicaragua | CC BY

Lithuania's GDP per capita is $29,384, ranking 43/197, compared to $2,848 in Nicaragua, ranking 141/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Lithuania ranks 39th at $55,286, while Nicaragua ranks 138th at $8,709.

Economic indicators

Lithuania Nicaragua
Gross domestic product
$84.9B
2024
$19.7B
2024
GDP rank
79/197
2024
131/197
2024
GDP growth
2.77%
2023-2024
3.59%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$29,384
2024
$2,848
2024
GDP per capita rank
43/197
2024
141/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$55,286
2024
$8,709
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
39/197
2024
138/197
2024
Government debt
$32.4B
2024
$7.71B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
38.2%
2024
39.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$11,232
2024
$1,115
2024
Government debt per person rank
49/185
2024
138/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$19,946
2026
$2,318
2026
Income share by richest 10%
27.3%
2023
37.2%
2014
Income share by poorest 10%
2.2%
2023
2%
2014
Government expenditure, % of GDP
39.5%
2024
27.1%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
0.72%
2023-2024
4.6%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
6%
2025
Unemployment rate
7.1%
2024
5.2%
2018
Population
2829914
7124343

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Lithuania
Spending

Debt
Nicaragua
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Lithuania Nicaragua
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 39.5% 38.2% 27.1% 39.1%
2023 37.4% 37.3% 26% 42.3%
2022 36.3% 38.1% 28.6% 45.9%
2021 37.3% 43.3% 30% 48.4%
2020 42.4% 45.9% 28.9% 49.2%
2019 34.6% 35.6% 27.7% 44.2%
2018 33.8% 33.3% 27.7% 39.1%
2017 33.4% 39.3% 27.3% 34.7%
2016 34.5% 40% 26.8% 30.9%
2015 35.2% 42.6% 25.4% 28.9%
2014 35% 40.7% 24.6% 28.7%
2013 35.7% 38.9% 24.2% 28.8%
2012 36.6% 39.9% 24.1% 27.9%
2011 40.1% 37.5% 23.5% 28.8%
2010 43% 36.7% 22.6% 30.3%
2009 44.8% 27.9% 22.7% 29.3%
2008 38.2% 14.6% 21.9% 26%
2007 35.3% 15.9% 21.5% 30.9%
2006 34.4% 17.3% 21.4% 51.2%
2005 34.1% 17.6% 21.3% 66.6%
2004 33.9% 18.6% 20.8% 84%
2003 32.8% 20.4% 20.9% 109.5%
2002 34.4% 22.1% 18.7% 110.4%
2001 36.5% 22.9% 19.2% 87.5%
2000 38.7% 23.5% 20.6% 95.2%
1999 42.4% 28% 22.1% 99.8%
1998 39.6% 21.7% 18.5% 86.5%
1997 35% - 17.9% 86.4%
1996 34.4% - 18% -
1995 35.5% - 17.7% -
1994 - - 18.4% -
1993 - - 18.4% -
1992 - - 18.4% -
1991 - - 16.8% -
1990 - - 28.2% -
1989 - - - -
1988 - - 24.8% -
1987 - - - 266.6%
1986 - - 26.1% 159.2%
1985 - - 29.9% 218%
1984 - - 31.9% 198%
1983 - - 33.8% 211.6%
1982 - - 49.4% 159.1%
1981 - - 39.3% 149.1%
1980 - - 30.4% 152.1%
1979 - - 20.7% 116.3%
1978 - - 17.7% 76.9%
1977 - - 19.9% 62.7%
1976 - - 16.2% 59.5%
1975 - - 17.5% 57.8%
1974 - - 15.3% 40%
1973 - - 12.8% 32.9%
1972 - - 15.1% 30.2%
1971 - - 15.1% 31.6%
1970 - - 13.2% 35.4%
1969 - - 11.1% -
1968 - - 10.9% -
1967 - - 12.7% -
1966 - - 12.2% -
1965 - - 10.9% -
1964 - - 10.2% -
1963 - - 10.5% -
1962 - - 10.6% -
1961 - - 9.93% -
1960 - - 11.2% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/lithuania/nicaragua | CC BY

In 2024, Lithuania's government spending was $33.5B, accounting for 39.5% of its GDP, while Nicaragua spent $5.34B, or 27.1% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 38.2% in Lithuania and 39.1% in Nicaragua, ranking 139/185 and 136/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Lithuania

Nicaragua
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Lithuania Nicaragua
2024 -1.28% 2.48%
2023 -0.69% 2.31%
2022 -0.72% 0.65%
2021 -1.15% -1.26%
2020 -6.42% -2.57%
2019 0.41% -1.12%
2018 0.52% -4.35%
2017 0.36% -1.75%
2016 0.03% -1.92%
2015 -0.77% -1.64%
2014 -1.79% -0.89%
2013 -2.69% -0.3%
2012 -3.15% 0.22%
2011 -5.92% 0.59%
2010 -6.95% 0.69%
2009 -9.09% -0.9%
2008 -3.09% 0.27%
2007 -0.82% 1.88%
2006 -0.27% 1.36%
2005 -0.34% 1.72%
2004 -1.39% 1.69%
2003 -1.26% 1.3%
2002 -1.85% 2.07%
2001 -3.52% 0.34%
2000 -3.18% 2.15%
1999 -7.82% -6.86%
1998 -4.93% -2.88%
1997 -0.76% -3.31%
1996 -3.59% -5%
1995 -3.31% -4.62%
1994 - -5.79%
1993 - -4.66%
1992 - -3.8%
1991 - -3.45%
1990 - -15.2%
1989 - -
1988 - -22.4%
1987 - -
1986 - -7.33%
1985 - -11.3%
1984 - -11.8%
1983 - -15.6%
1982 - -20.2%
1981 - -10.6%
1980 - -6.53%
1979 - -5.89%
1978 - -4.44%
1977 - -5.91%
1976 - -2.2%
1975 - -3.53%
1974 - -1.41%
1973 - 1.21%
1972 - -2.61%
1971 - -2.33%
1970 - -2.69%
1969 - -1.57%
1968 - -1.21%
1967 - -2.11%
1966 - -1.04%
1965 - 0.3%
1964 - 0.2%
1963 - 0.75%
1962 - -0.29%
1961 - 0.04%
1960 - -1.28%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/lithuania/nicaragua | CC BY

In 2024, Lithuania's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.09B, equivalent to 1.28% of GDP. This compares to Nicaragua's surplus of $489M, or 2.48% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, Lithuania recorded a fiscal deficit in 26 of those years, while Nicaragua ran a deficit in 15 years. On average, Lithuania posted an annual deficit equal to 2.51% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.65% of GDP for Nicaragua.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Lithuania

Nicaragua
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Lithuania Nicaragua
2024 0.72% 4.6%
2023 9.12% 8.4%
2022 19.7% 10.5%
2021 4.68% 4.9%
2020 1.2% 3.7%
2019 2.33% 5.4%
2018 2.7% 4.9%
2017 3.72% 3.9%
2016 0.91% 3.5%
2015 -0.88% 4%
2014 0.1% 6%
2013 1.05% 7.1%
2012 3.09% 7.2%
2011 4.13% 8.1%
2010 1.32% 5.5%
2009 4.45% 3.7%
2008 10.9% 19.8%
2007 5.74% 11.1%
2006 3.74% 9.1%
2005 2.66% 9.6%
2004 1.16% 8.5%
2003 -1.13% 5.3%
2002 0.28% 3.8%
2001 1.37% 7.4%
2000 0.98% 11.5%
1999 0.73% 11.2%
1998 5.07% 13%
1997 8.88% 9.2%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/lithuania/nicaragua | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Lithuania has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.53%, compared with 7.53% in Nicaragua. In 2024, inflation was 0.72% in Lithuania and 4.6% in Nicaragua.

Top exports between countries

Lithuania
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $5.58M
Raw materials & minerals $480K
Machinery & equipment $422K
Textiles & consumer goods $223K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $77K
Chemicals & pharma $28K
Metals $6K
Nicaragua
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $749K
Textiles & consumer goods $213K
Animal & marine products $209K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $18K

Balance of trade

Lithuania Nicaragua
Current account balance
$2.77B
2024
$818M
2024
Current account balance ranking
41/190
2024
55/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+3.27%
2024
+4.15%
2024
Goods imports
$43.8B
2024
$10.1B
2024
Goods exports
$38.9B
2024
$6.84B
2024
Service imports
$14.7B
2024
$1.31B
2024
Service exports
$24.3B
2024
$1.3B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
68.9%
2024
58.1%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
74.1%
2024
40.5%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Lithuania Nicaragua
Economic freedom 75.3 53.6
Economic freedom ranking 18/197 139/197
Property rights 91.8 23.8
Government integrity 71.4 13.4
Judicial effectiveness 73.2 8.8
Tax burden 76.2 74.5
Government spending 57.3 77.7
Fiscal health 95.8 96.9
Business freedom 84.2 54.4
Labor freedom 58.1 47.3
Monetary freedom 76.7 69.4
Trade freedom 79.4 67
Investment freedom 70 60
Financial freedom 70 50

Economic freedom comparison by year

Lithuania
Nicaragua
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Lithuania Nicaragua
2026 75.3 53.6
2025 74.6 54
2024 72.9 53.4
2023 72.2 54.9
2022 75.8 54.8
2021 76.9 56.3
2020 76.7 57.2
2019 74.2 57.7
2018 75.3 58.9
2017 75.8 59.2
2016 75.2 58.6
2015 74.7 57.6
2014 73 58.4
2013 72.1 56.6
2012 71.5 57.9
2011 71.3 58.8
2010 70.3 58.3
2009 70 59.8
2008 70.9 60.8
2007 71.5 62.7
2006 71.8 63.8
2005 70.5 62.5
2004 72.4 61.4
2003 69.7 62.6
2002 66.1 61.1
2001 65.5 58
2000 61.9 56.9
1999 61.5 54
1998 59.4 53.8
1997 57.3 53.3
1996 49.7 54.1
1995 - 42.5

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/lithuania/nicaragua | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Lithuania is 75.3, ranking 18/197, compared to 53.6 for Nicaragua, ranking 139/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Lithuania Nicaragua
Services, % of GDP
63.6%
2024
46.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
23.4%
2024
27.6%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
2.57%
2024
14.4%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$78.4B
2024
$17.4B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$53,920
2024
$8,270
2024
Total reserves including gold
$7.41B
2024
$6.1B
2024
Total reserves ranking
86/177
2024
91/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$3.91B
2024
-$1.28B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$4.7B
2024
$1.35B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$795M
2024
$73.8M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
9.74%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
20.9%
2021
24.9%
2016
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
20.4%
2024
24.7%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/lithuania/nicaragua | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2022–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.