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Economy of Lithuania vs Mali compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Lithuania has a GDP of $84.9B compared to $26.8B for Mali, ranking 79/197 and 113/197 by economy size, respectively.

Lithuania has $32.4B in government debt (38.2% of GDP), compared to $13.9B (51.7% of GDP) in Mali.

Lithuania vs Mali GDP by year

Lithuania
Mali
1x
Year GDP, current $
Lithuania Mali
2024 $84,869,215,513 $26,794,747,240
2023 $79,789,877,416 $24,813,860,599
2022 $71,033,884,500 $22,539,987,719
2021 $67,037,321,009 $22,999,245,263
2020 $57,412,038,533 $20,698,560,939
2019 $55,122,066,226 $20,477,421,885
2018 $54,261,795,149 $20,368,015,381
2017 $47,756,764,508 $18,308,362,040
2016 $42,970,749,245 $16,743,796,800
2015 $41,540,954,817 $15,583,181,170
2014 $48,306,546,657 $17,081,681,993
2013 $46,303,660,422 $15,747,192,681
2012 $42,709,372,067 $14,795,114,603
2011 $43,186,501,863 $15,452,791,789
2010 $36,638,128,534 $12,710,739,159
2009 $37,494,380,039 $12,155,217,833
2008 $47,831,254,208 $11,462,490,840
2007 $39,729,151,615 $9,699,047,443
2006 $30,116,192,747 $8,212,007,554
2005 $26,105,207,115 $7,429,066,951
2004 $22,743,164,431 $6,485,774,930
2003 $18,809,197,970 $5,605,613,011
2002 $14,282,292,665 $4,647,238,257
2001 $12,260,761,329 $4,124,281,594
2000 $11,550,695,727 $3,521,570,876
1999 $11,022,095,814 $4,091,446,054
1998 $11,289,161,847 $3,894,433,432
1997 $10,168,271,903 $3,414,879,486
1996 $8,430,207,164 $3,743,103,420
1995 $7,921,210,340 $3,373,322,735
1994 - $2,655,768,636
1993 - $3,632,801,877
1992 - $3,680,775,037
1991 - $3,576,562,682
1990 - $3,248,417,791
1989 - $2,824,822,489
1988 - $2,712,207,901
1987 - $2,437,004,680
1986 - $2,132,938,007
1985 - $1,594,347,021
1984 - $1,387,809,615
1983 - $1,496,616,127
1982 - $1,680,304,773
1981 - $2,234,583,940
1980 - $2,704,362,789
1979 - $1,595,422,956
1978 - $1,222,702,573
1977 - $1,049,838,548
1976 - $939,228,017
1975 - $830,710,615
1974 - $538,747,340
1973 - $563,683,703
1972 - $486,617,280
1971 - $395,218,629
1970 - $359,772,315
1969 - $339,913,867
1968 - $343,771,973
1967 - $275,494,478

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1967–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/lithuania/mali | CC BY

GDP per capita in Lithuania vs Mali by year

Lithuania
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Mali
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Lithuania Mali
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $29,384 $55,286 $1,095 $3,315
2023 $27,786 $52,348 $1,044 $3,175
2022 $25,086 $50,936 $977 $3,014
2021 $23,870 $45,874 $1,027 $2,796
2020 $20,429 $41,263 $953 $2,724
2019 $19,609 $40,564 $972 $2,820
2018 $19,247 $36,492 $996 $2,684
2017 $16,800 $31,305 $924 $2,607
2016 $14,934 $28,699 $872 $2,532
2015 $14,270 $26,949 $838 $2,330
2014 $16,446 $26,275 $948 $2,185
2013 $15,637 $24,890 $902 $2,059
2012 $14,288 $23,275 $873 $1,990
2011 $14,262 $21,558 $938 $2,046
2010 $11,829 $18,719 $797 $2,012
2009 $11,854 $17,055 $787 $1,945
2008 $14,956 $19,410 $767 $1,893
2007 $12,295 $17,969 $671 $1,852
2006 $9,210 $15,522 $587 $1,832
2005 $7,857 $13,951 $549 $1,771
2004 $6,735 $12,605 $495 $1,730
2003 $5,507 $11,660 $442 $1,715
2002 $4,148 $10,296 $378 $1,581
2001 $3,533 $9,399 $346 $1,559
2000 $3,301 $8,475 $305 $1,357
1999 $3,128 $7,918 $364 $1,376
1998 $3,181 $7,846 $357 $1,332
1997 $2,844 $7,167 $321 $1,267
1996 $2,341 $6,479 $360 $1,224
1995 $2,183 $6,023 $331 $1,154
1994 - $5,667 $266.5 $1,147
1993 - $6,107 $372 $1,087
1992 - $7,087 $385 $1,039
1991 - $8,790 $382 $1,091
1990 - $9,030 $354 $956
1989 - - $314 -
1988 - - $307 -
1987 - - $280.7 -
1986 - - $250 -
1985 - - $190.4 -
1984 - - $169.1 -
1983 - - $186.3 -
1982 - - $213.8 -
1981 - - $290.5 -
1980 - - $359 -
1979 - - $216.3 -
1978 - - $169.1 -
1977 - - $148.1 -
1976 - - $134.9 -
1975 - - $121.5 -
1974 - - $80.2 -
1973 - - $85.4 -
1972 - - $75.1 -
1971 - - $62 -
1970 - - $57.3 -
1969 - - $55 -
1968 - - $56.5 -
1967 - - $46 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1967–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/lithuania/mali | CC BY

Lithuania's GDP per capita is $29,384, ranking 43/197, compared to $1,095 in Mali, ranking 173/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Lithuania ranks 39th at $55,286, while Mali ranks 174th at $3,315.

Economic indicators

Lithuania Mali
Gross domestic product
$84.9B
2024
$26.8B
2024
GDP rank
79/197
2024
113/197
2024
GDP growth
2.77%
2023-2024
4.99%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$29,384
2024
$1,095
2024
GDP per capita rank
43/197
2024
173/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$55,286
2024
$3,315
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
39/197
2024
174/197
2024
Government debt
$32.4B
2024
$13.9B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
38.2%
2024
51.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$11,232
2024
$566
2024
Government debt per person rank
49/185
2024
161/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$19,946
2026
$1,463
2026
Income share by richest 10%
27.3%
2023
28.3%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
2.2%
2023
3.2%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
39.5%
2024
24.7%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
0.72%
2023-2024
3.2%
2023-2024
Unemployment rate
7.1%
2024
5.45%
2023
Population
2829914
26143152

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Lithuania
Spending

Debt
Mali
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Lithuania Mali
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 39.5% 38.2% 24.7% 51.7%
2023 37.4% 37.3% 24.8% 51.9%
2022 36.3% 38.1% 24.4% 50.3%
2021 37.3% 43.3% 26.9% 51.6%
2020 42.4% 45.9% 26.1% 47.3%
2019 34.6% 35.6% 23.1% 40.7%
2018 33.8% 33.3% 20.3% 37.5%
2017 33.4% 39.3% 22.9% 38.2%
2016 34.5% 40% 22.3% 37.2%
2015 35.2% 42.6% 20.9% 30.7%
2014 35% 40.7% 20% 26.9%
2013 35.7% 38.9% 19.8% 26.4%
2012 36.6% 39.9% 15.5% 25.4%
2011 40.1% 37.5% 20.6% 24%
2010 43% 36.7% 20.3% 25.3%
2009 44.8% 27.9% 22.8% 21.9%
2008 38.2% 14.6% 18.8% 20.1%
2007 35.3% 15.9% 21.5% 18.5%
2006 34.4% 17.3% 22.1% 18.1%
2005 34.1% 17.6% 21.6% 46.6%
2004 33.9% 18.6% 21.8% 42.4%
2003 32.8% 20.4% 20.8% 44.1%
2002 34.4% 22.1% 19.9% 42.6%
2001 36.5% 22.9% 18.3% 77.5%
2000 38.7% 23.5% 19.4% 90.5%
1999 42.4% 28% - -
1998 39.6% 21.7% - -
1997 35% - - -
1996 34.4% - - -
1995 35.5% - - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/lithuania/mali | CC BY

In 2024, Lithuania's government spending was $33.5B, accounting for 39.5% of its GDP, while Mali spent $6.61B, or 24.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 38.2% in Lithuania and 51.7% in Mali, ranking 139/185 and 102/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Lithuania

Mali
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Lithuania Mali
2024 -1.28% -2.57%
2023 -0.69% -3.57%
2022 -0.72% -4.75%
2021 -1.15% -4.91%
2020 -6.42% -5.42%
2019 0.41% -1.68%
2018 0.52% -4.74%
2017 0.36% -2.86%
2016 0.03% -3.95%
2015 -0.77% -1.82%
2014 -1.79% -2.89%
2013 -2.69% -2.37%
2012 -3.15% -0.96%
2011 -5.92% -3.42%
2010 -6.95% -2.57%
2009 -9.09% -3.71%
2008 -3.09% -1.97%
2007 -0.82% -2.78%
2006 -0.27% 27.8%
2005 -0.34% -2.76%
2004 -1.39% -2.36%
2003 -1.26% -1.19%
2002 -1.85% -3.09%
2001 -3.52% -2.8%
2000 -3.18% -2.64%
1999 -7.82% -
1998 -4.93% -
1997 -0.76% -
1996 -3.59% -
1995 -3.31% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/lithuania/mali | CC BY

In 2024, Lithuania's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.09B, equivalent to 1.28% of GDP. This compares to Mali's deficit of $687M, or 2.57% of GDP.

Over the past 25 years, Lithuania recorded a fiscal deficit in 21 of those years, while Mali ran a deficit in 24 years. On average, Lithuania posted an annual deficit equal to 2.2% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.76% of GDP for Mali.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Lithuania

Mali
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Lithuania Mali
2024 0.72% 3.2%
2023 9.12% 2.1%
2022 19.7% 9.7%
2021 4.68% 3.8%
2020 1.2% 0.5%
2019 2.33% -3%
2018 2.7% 1.9%
2017 3.72% 2.4%
2016 0.91% -1.8%
2015 -0.88% 1.4%
2014 0.1% 0.9%
2013 1.05% -0.6%
2012 3.09% 5.3%
2011 4.13% 3%
2010 1.32% 1.2%
2009 4.45% 2.4%
2008 10.9% 9.2%
2007 5.74% 1.4%
2006 3.74% 1.6%
2005 2.66% 6.4%
2004 1.16% -3.1%
2003 -1.13% -1.3%
2002 0.28% 5%
2001 1.37% 5.2%
2000 0.98% -0.8%
1999 0.73% -1.2%
1998 5.07% 4.1%
1997 8.88% -0.7%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/lithuania/mali | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Lithuania has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.53%, compared with 2.08% in Mali. In 2024, inflation was 0.72% in Lithuania and 3.2% in Mali.

Top exports between countries

Lithuania
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $6.56M
Chemicals & pharma $833K
Raw materials & minerals $94K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $72K
Machinery & equipment $39K
Textiles & consumer goods $11K
Mali
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $334K
Chemicals & pharma $13K
Machinery & equipment $1K

Balance of trade

Lithuania Mali
Current account balance
$2.77B
2024
-$1.61B
2023
Current account balance ranking
41/190
2024
136/190
2023
Current account balance, % of GDP
+3.27%
2024
-6.49%
2023
Goods imports
$43.8B
2024
$5.73B
2023
Goods exports
$38.9B
2024
$5.65B
2023
Service imports
$14.7B
2024
$2.34B
2023
Service exports
$24.3B
2024
$475M
2023
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
68.9%
2024
27.3%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
74.1%
2024
22.6%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Lithuania Mali
Economic freedom 75.3 52.1
Economic freedom ranking 18/197 150/197
Property rights 91.8 13.8
Government integrity 71.4 23.2
Judicial effectiveness 73.2 23.3
Tax burden 76.2 67.9
Government spending 57.3 81.8
Fiscal health 95.8 73.6
Business freedom 84.2 40.8
Labor freedom 58.1 54.1
Monetary freedom 76.7 78.2
Trade freedom 79.4 64
Investment freedom 70 65
Financial freedom 70 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Lithuania
Mali
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Lithuania Mali
2026 75.3 52.1
2025 74.6 52.6
2024 72.9 52.5
2023 72.2 54.5
2022 75.8 55.9
2021 76.9 55.6
2020 76.7 55.9
2019 74.2 58.1
2018 75.3 57.6
2017 75.8 58.6
2016 75.2 56.5
2015 74.7 56.4
2014 73 55.5
2013 72.1 56.4
2012 71.5 55.8
2011 71.3 56.3
2010 70.3 55.6
2009 70 55.6
2008 70.9 55.6
2007 71.5 54.7
2006 71.8 54.1
2005 70.5 57.3
2004 72.4 56.6
2003 69.7 58.6
2002 66.1 61.1
2001 65.5 60.1
2000 61.9 60.3
1999 61.5 58.4
1998 59.4 57.3
1997 57.3 56.4
1996 49.7 57
1995 - 52.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/lithuania/mali | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Lithuania is 75.3, ranking 18/197, compared to 52.1 for Mali, ranking 150/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Lithuania Mali
Services, % of GDP
63.6%
2024
36.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
23.4%
2024
23.5%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
2.57%
2024
33.3%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$78.4B
2024
$25.2B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$53,920
2024
$3,230
2024
Total reserves including gold
$7.41B
2024
n/a
Total reserves ranking
86/177
2024
n/a
Net foreign direct investment
-$3.91B
2024
-$673M
2023
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$4.7B
2024
$921M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$795M
2024
$78.1M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
1.41%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
20.9%
2021
43.3%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
20.4%
2024
19.5%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/lithuania/mali | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1967–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.