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Economy of Australia vs Benin compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Australia has a GDP of $1.76T compared to $21.5B for Benin, ranking 14/197 and 126/197 by economy size, respectively.

Australia has $891B in government debt (50.7% of GDP), compared to $11.5B (53.4% of GDP) in Benin.

Australia vs Benin GDP by year

Australia
Benin
1x
Year GDP, current $
Australia Benin
2024 $1,757,022,451,653 $21,482,643,706
2023 $1,734,451,264,656 $19,673,291,004
2022 $1,695,627,535,476 $17,425,405,091
2021 $1,560,617,493,203 $17,687,623,530
2020 $1,333,336,461,648 $15,686,741,884
2019 $1,398,349,602,956 $14,391,686,313
2018 $1,433,144,978,762 $14,262,408,090
2017 $1,330,890,554,614 $12,701,655,837
2016 $1,211,588,128,418 $11,821,065,853
2015 $1,356,805,839,936 $11,388,160,997
2014 $1,474,677,007,566 $13,284,527,847
2013 $1,583,737,461,925 $12,517,845,124
2012 $1,552,728,401,402 $11,141,358,116
2011 $1,402,939,868,653 $10,693,321,364
2010 $1,152,566,632,022 $9,535,345,016
2009 $931,761,689,771 $9,738,626,517
2008 $1,058,448,244,064 $9,787,734,526
2007 $856,603,595,823 $8,169,048,383
2006 $749,708,370,333 $7,034,111,315
2005 $696,811,489,613 $6,567,654,954
2004 $615,643,050,221 $6,190,270,380
2003 $468,517,181,130 $5,349,258,094
2002 $396,436,967,263 $4,194,342,686
2001 $380,360,222,861 $3,666,222,635
2000 $416,901,962,163 $3,519,991,440
1999 $390,347,787,943 $3,677,393,999
1998 $400,361,527,505 $2,455,092,686
1997 $436,321,902,767 $2,268,301,646
1996 $401,962,517,479 $2,361,116,449
1995 $368,725,126,225 $2,169,627,138
1994 $323,269,456,935 $1,598,075,944
1993 $312,568,858,910 $2,274,558,083
1992 $325,982,966,981 $1,695,315,306
1991 $326,416,407,861 $1,986,437,797
1990 $311,840,666,465 $1,959,965,330
1989 $300,264,309,002 $1,502,294,416
1988 $236,461,079,970 $1,620,246,084
1987 $189,726,707,253 $1,562,412,228
1986 $182,707,050,923 $1,336,102,025
1985 $180,861,108,959 $1,045,712,789
1984 $193,749,932,078 $1,051,134,009
1983 $177,523,719,680 $1,095,348,199
1982 $194,323,071,831 $1,267,778,670
1981 $177,151,979,566 $1,291,120,188
1980 $150,200,557,103 $1,405,251,847
1979 $135,093,718,051 $1,186,231,020
1978 $118,660,813,780 $928,843,469
1977 $110,504,702,914 $750,049,779
1976 $105,209,354,856 $698,408,262
1975 $97,440,939,506 $676,870,140
1974 $89,086,219,602 $554,654,861
1973 $63,923,126,201 $504,376,074
1972 $52,117,990,654 $410,331,857
1971 $45,283,847,245 $335,073,028
1970 $41,395,206,623 $333,627,713
1969 $36,738,245,878 $330,748,245
1968 $32,763,365,242 $326,323,105
1967 $30,487,524,878 $306,221,953
1966 $27,349,284,376 $302,925,235
1965 $26,014,244,162 $289,908,680
1964 $23,835,843,814 $269,819,006
1963 $21,573,443,452 $253,927,697
1962 $19,953,923,193 $236,434,954
1961 $19,713,123,154 $235,668,221
1960 $18,635,682,982 $226,195,578

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/benin | CC BY

GDP per capita in Australia vs Benin by year

Australia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Benin
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Australia Benin
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $64,604 $72,111 $1,485 $4,435
2023 $65,058 $72,273 $1,394 $4,130
2022 $65,170 $66,103 $1,266 $3,844
2021 $60,759 $58,327 $1,319 $3,464
2020 $51,983 $54,184 $1,200 $3,245
2019 $55,195 $52,886 $1,131 $3,149
2018 $57,410 $50,371 $1,152 $2,965
2017 $54,118 $48,565 $1,055 $2,886
2016 $50,084 $47,446 $1,011 $2,842
2015 $56,970 $46,465 $1,002 $2,725
2014 $62,817 $47,109 $1,204 $2,670
2013 $68,477 $46,123 $1,169 $2,512
2012 $68,301 $43,007 $1,072 $2,346
2011 $62,799 $42,153 $1,059 $2,265
2010 $52,314 $39,504 $973 $2,220
2009 $42,955 $40,434 $1,024 $2,213
2008 $49,811 $37,616 $1,061 $2,215
2007 $41,128 $36,708 $912 $2,136
2006 $36,659 $34,890 $809 $2,021
2005 $34,535 $33,090 $779 $1,946
2004 $30,886 $31,815 $759 $1,915
2003 $23,758 $30,167 $676 $1,842
2002 $20,335 $29,080 $546 $1,800
2001 $19,734 $27,688 $492 $1,746
2000 $21,909 $26,585 $487 $1,671
1999 $20,750 $25,531 $525 $1,592
1998 $21,516 $24,386 $362 $1,537
1997 $23,683 $23,142 $345 $1,508
1996 $22,056 $22,134 $369 $1,444
1995 $20,479 $21,050 $348 $1,395
1994 $18,156 $20,174 $262.1 $1,316
1993 $17,725 $19,220 $387 $1,311
1992 $18,650 $18,259 $302 $1,265
1991 $18,885 $17,839 $365 $1,239
1990 $18,274 $17,385 $371 $1,186
1989 $17,858 - $293.3 -
1988 $14,303 - $326 -
1987 $11,666 - $324 -
1986 $11,406 - $285.8 -
1985 $11,455 - $230.4 -
1984 $12,436 - $238.6 -
1983 $11,532 - $256 -
1982 $12,798 - $305 -
1981 $11,871 - $320 -
1980 $10,223 - $358 -
1979 $9,308 - $311 -
1978 $8,264 - $249.8 -
1977 $7,786 - $207 -
1976 $7,497 - $197.7 -
1975 $7,014 - $196.5 -
1974 $6,492 - $164.9 -
1973 $4,778 - $153.6 -
1972 $3,955 - $127.9 -
1971 $3,500 - $106.9 -
1970 $3,310 - $108.8 -
1969 $2,996 - $110.3 -
1968 $2,728 - $111.2 -
1967 $2,584 - $106.6 -
1966 $2,347 - $107.6 -
1965 $2,284 - $105.1 -
1964 $2,134 - $99.8 -
1963 $1,970 - $95.7 -
1962 $1,858 - $90.8 -
1961 $1,880 - $92.1 -
1960 $1,813 - $89.9 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/benin | CC BY

Australia's GDP per capita is $64,604, ranking 14/197, compared to $1,485 in Benin, ranking 162/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Australia ranks 22nd at $72,111, while Benin ranks 162nd at $4,435.

Economic indicators

Australia Benin
Gross domestic product
$1.76T
2024
$21.5B
2024
GDP rank
14/197
2024
126/197
2024
GDP growth
1.37%
2023-2024
7.45%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$64,604
2024
$1,485
2024
GDP per capita rank
14/197
2024
162/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$72,111
2024
$4,435
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
22/197
2024
162/197
2024
Government debt
$891B
2024
$11.5B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
50.7%
2024
53.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$32,764
2024
$794
2024
Government debt per person rank
22/185
2024
151/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$49,463
2026
$1,091
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$1.74T
2024
n/a
Number of millionaires
1,904,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
47
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
25.5%
2020
27.2%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
2.7%
2020
3.1%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
38.9%
2024
18.1%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.16%
2023-2024
1.2%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
3.6%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
3.94%
2024
1.69%
2022
Population
27799169
15272847

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Australia
Spending

Debt
Benin
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Australia Benin
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 38.9% 50.7% 18.1% 53.4%
2023 37.6% 49.6% 19.2% 54.9%
2022 37.6% 50.2% 19.9% 54.2%
2021 41.8% 55.5% 19.9% 50.3%
2020 44.4% 57.1% 19.1% 46.1%
2019 38.9% 46.7% 14.3% 40.4%
2018 36.9% 41.8% 16.5% 40.8%
2017 36.8% 41.2% 17.7% 39.4%
2016 37.3% 40.6% 15.4% 35.9%
2015 37.3% 37.7% 18.2% 30.9%
2014 36.7% 34% 14.2% 22.3%
2013 36.4% 30.5% 14.9% 18.5%
2012 36.5% 27.5% 14.2% 19.5%
2011 36.3% 24% 14.7% 21.9%
2010 37% 20.3% 14.1% 21%
2009 37.8% 16.6% 17% 18.7%
2008 35.1% 11.7% 14.5% 18.3%
2007 34.3% 9.67% 15.8% 14.3%
2006 34.5% 9.94% 13% 8.37%
2005 34.6% 10.9% 14.1% 27%
2004 34.8% 11.9% 13.4% 21.5%
2003 34.9% 13.2% 13.7% 23.4%
2002 34.9% 15% 15.3% 30.8%
2001 35.6% 17.1% 15.4% 38%
2000 35.2% 19.5% 15.6% 39.6%
1999 36.2% 22.5% 10.7% 39.4%
1998 34.6% 23.7% 10.9% 39.2%
1997 32.8% 25.9% 12.7% 42.9%
1996 33.5% 29.3% 13.3% 43.4%
1995 33.7% 31.1% 14.8% 48.3%
1994 33.7% 31.7% 13.6% 64.6%
1993 34.1% 30.7% 12% 41.9%
1992 34.1% 27.6% 13.5% 41.8%
1991 33.1% 21.6% 12.6% 44%
1990 30.5% 16.4% 13.3% 45.3%
1989 34.5% 17% 17.1% 50.3%
1988 34.6% 20.5% - -
1987 36% 25.2% - -
1986 38.4% 25.5% - -
1985 38.7% 24% - -
1984 38.4% 22.3% - -
1983 37% 21% - -
1982 36.7% 16.8% - -
1981 33.4% 19.1% - -
1980 33.2% 21.2% - -
1979 32.5% 22.8% - -
1978 33.2% 24.7% - -
1977 34.1% 23.6% - -
1976 33.3% 22.9% - -
1975 33% 23.6% - -
1974 30.9% 22.3% - -
1973 26.6% 27.3% - -
1972 27% 30.7% - -
1971 26.1% 32.2% - -
1970 25.3% 34.9% - -
1969 24.7% 36.7% - -
1968 25.3% 39.4% - -
1967 26.4% 40.5% - -
1966 25.6% 42.4% - -
1965 25.8% 43.7% - -
1964 23.5% 44.9% - -
1963 23% 47.5% - -
1962 22.7% 50.2% - -
1961 23.3% 49.3% - -
1960 21.8% 48.3% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1997, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/benin | CC BY

In 2024, Australia's government spending was $684B, accounting for 38.9% of its GDP, while Benin spent $3.88B, or 18.1% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 50.7% in Australia and 53.4% in Benin, ranking 104/185 and 99/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Australia

Benin
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Australia Benin
2024 -2.25% -3.06%
2023 -1.27% -4.13%
2022 -2.21% -5.55%
2021 -6.37% -5.71%
2020 -8.73% -4.68%
2019 -4.41% -0.53%
2018 -1.26% -2.96%
2017 -1.72% -4.18%
2016 -2.42% -4.29%
2015 -2.79% -5.55%
2014 -2.92% -1.65%
2013 -2.81% -1.37%
2012 -3.51% -0.22%
2011 -4.53% -0.98%
2010 -5.12% -0.28%
2009 -4.56% -2.24%
2008 -1.1% -0.04%
2007 1.47% 0.22%
2006 1.77% -0.15%
2005 1.71% -1.52%
2004 1.32% -0.7%
2003 1.05% -1.07%
2002 0.19% -3.33%
2001 -0.03% -3.27%
2000 1.25% -3.69%
1999 0.67% 1.94%
1998 -0.25% 1.83%
1997 -0.49% 0.47%
1996 -1.46% -0.11%
1995 -2.6% -1.91%
1994 -3.79% -1.57%
1993 -4.73% -0.41%
1992 -4.74% -1.98%
1991 -2.79% -2.25%
1990 -0.23% -2.37%
1989 -1.29% 0.89%
1988 -0.77% -
1987 -1.66% -
1986 -3.5% -
1985 -5.24% -
1984 -5.48% -
1983 -5.66% -
1982 -5.19% -
1981 -3.25% -
1980 -2.87% -
1979 -2.32% -
1978 -4.19% -
1977 -4.39% -
1976 -3.44% -
1975 -3.47% -
1974 -2.46% -
1973 0.16% -
1972 -0.97% -
1971 -0.23% -
1970 -0.23% -
1969 0.53% -
1968 -0.7% -
1967 -1.65% -
1966 -1.77% -
1965 -1.46% -
1964 0.19% -
1963 -0.26% -
1962 -0.38% -
1961 -0.78% -
1960 0.47% -
1959 0.06% -
1958 -0.25% -
1957 -0.33% -
1956 1% -
1955 0.08% -
1954 -0.27% -
1953 -0.86% -
1952 -0.44% -
1951 1.85% -
1950 4.29% -
1949 0.72% -
1948 2% -
1947 -0.45% -
1946 -4.09% -
1945 -8.87% -
1944 -11.8% -
1943 -12.4% -
1942 -5.17% -
1941 -2.14% -
1940 0.51% -
1939 0.77% -
1938 0.24% -
1937 0.28% -
1936 0.17% -
1935 0.24% -
1934 0.28% -
1933 0.28% -
1932 0.02% -
1931 -0.8% -
1930 -1% -
1929 -0.53% -
1928 -0.69% -
1927 -0.5% -
1926 -0.31% -
1925 -0.26% -
1924 -0.5% -
1923 -0.33% -
1922 -0.94% -
1921 -2% -
1920 -2.43% -
1919 -4.8% -
1918 -4.36% -
1917 -4.99% -
1916 -3.47% -
1915 -1.11% -
1914 -0.29% -
1913 0% -
1912 0.12% -
1911 0.39% -
1910 0.39% -
1909 0.37% -
1908 -0.15% -
1907 0.41% -
1906 0.23% -
1905 0.11% -
1904 -0.13% -
1903 -0.02% -
1902 0.16% -
1901 1.46% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1901–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/benin | CC BY

In 2024, Australia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $39.5B, equivalent to 2.25% of GDP. This compares to Benin's deficit of $658M, or 3.06% of GDP.

Over the past 36 years, Australia recorded a fiscal deficit in 28 of those years, while Benin ran a deficit in 31 years. On average, Australia posted an annual deficit equal to 1.97% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.84% of GDP for Benin.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Australia

Benin
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Australia Benin
2024 3.16% 1.2%
2023 5.6% 2.7%
2022 6.59% 1.4%
2021 2.86% 1.7%
2020 0.85% 3%
2019 1.61% -0.9%
2018 1.91% 0.8%
2017 1.95% 1.8%
2016 1.28% -0.8%
2015 1.51% 0.2%
2014 2.49% -0.6%
2013 2.45% 0.4%
2012 1.76% 6.7%
2011 3.3% 2.7%
2010 2.92% 2.1%
2009 1.77% 0.9%
2008 4.35% 7.4%
2007 2.33% 1.3%
2006 3.56% 3.8%
2005 2.69% 5.4%
2004 2.34% 0.9%
2003 2.73% 1.5%
2002 2.98% 2.4%
2001 4.41% 4%
2000 4.46% 4.2%
1999 1.48% 0.3%
1998 0.86% 5.8%
1997 0.22% 3.8%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/benin | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Australia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.66%, compared with 2.29% in Benin. In 2024, inflation was 3.16% in Australia and 1.2% in Benin.

Top exports between countries

Australia
Export category Export value
Animal & marine products $1.59M
Raw agricultural goods $824K
Machinery & equipment $295K
Chemicals & pharma $177K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $72K
Raw materials & minerals $67K
Textiles & consumer goods $52K
Metals $33K
Miscellaneous $20K
Wood & paper products $3K
Benin
Export category Export value
Precious metals & jewellery $973K
Metals $2K

Balance of trade

Australia Benin
Current account balance
-$34.8B
2024
-$1.61B
2023
Current account balance ranking
187/190
2024
135/190
2023
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.98%
2024
-8.18%
2023
Goods imports
$297B
2024
$4.65B
2023
Goods exports
$341B
2024
$4.05B
2023
Service imports
$109B
2024
$1.54B
2023
Service exports
$84.1B
2024
$461M
2023
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
22.5%
2024
21.8%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
24.6%
2024
18.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Australia Benin
Economic freedom 80.1 60
Economic freedom ranking 5/197 96/197
Property rights 88.2 46.4
Government integrity 88.1 44.1
Judicial effectiveness 96.3 47.7
Tax burden 61.8 69.4
Government spending 56.6 89.1
Fiscal health 89 65.4
Business freedom 92.3 53.3
Labor freedom 61.5 60.2
Monetary freedom 77.2 82.1
Trade freedom 89.8 62.6
Investment freedom 80 50
Financial freedom 80 50

Economic freedom comparison by year

Australia
Benin
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Australia Benin
2026 80.1 60
2025 79.3 58.5
2024 76.2 57.7
2023 74.8 59.8
2022 77.7 61
2021 82.4 59.6
2020 82.6 55.2
2019 80.9 55.3
2018 80.9 56.7
2017 81 59.2
2016 80.3 59.3
2015 81.4 58.8
2014 82 57.1
2013 82.6 57.6
2012 83.1 55.7
2011 82.5 56
2010 82.6 55.4
2009 82.6 55.4
2008 82.2 55.2
2007 81.1 55.1
2006 79.9 54
2005 79 52.3
2004 77.9 54.6
2003 77.4 54.9
2002 77.3 57.3
2001 77.4 60.1
2000 77.1 61.5
1999 76.4 60.6
1998 75.6 61.7
1997 75.5 61.3
1996 74 54.5
1995 74.1 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/benin | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Australia is 80.1, ranking 5/197, compared to 60 for Benin, ranking 96/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Australia Benin
Services, % of GDP
66.1%
2024
48.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
25.5%
2024
17.4%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
2.04%
2024
24.2%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$1.7T
2024
$20.6B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$69,600
2024
$4,390
2024
Total reserves including gold
$60.4B
2024
n/a
Total reserves ranking
39/177
2024
n/a
Net foreign direct investment
-$39.2B
2024
-$430M
2023
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$53.4B
2024
$543M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$13.9B
2024
$60.3M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
5.38%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines n/a
36.2%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
24.3%
2024
35.1%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/benin | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1901–1997, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.