Saudi Arabia has a population of 35.3M (ranked 45/197), compared with 64M in South Africa (ranked 24/197). Saudi Arabia's land area is 830,000 sq mi versus 468,377 sq mi for South Africa (ranked 12th vs. 24th).
By GDP, Saudi Arabia ranks 18/197 ($1.24T) and South Africa ranks 41/197 ($400B). By GDP per capita, Saudi Arabia ranks 32/197 ($35,057), while South Africa ranks 112/197 ($6,253).
Main facts and rankings
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 
36428123
 | 
65314246
 | 
| Population rank | 44/197 | 24/197 | 
| GDP | 
$1.24T  2024 | 
$400B  2024 | 
| GDP rank | 18/197 | 41/197 | 
| GDP per capita | 
$35,057  2024 | 
$6,253  2024 | 
| GDP per capita rank | 32/197 | 112/197 | 
| GDP per capita, PPP | 
$71,243  2024 | 
$15,457  2024 | 
| Government debt | 
$370B  2024 | 
$306B  2024 | 
| Debt-to-GDP ratio | 
34.8%  2025 | 
79.6%  2025 | 
| Government debt per person | 
$10,473  2024 | 
$4,775  2024 | 
| Government debt per person rank | 58/185 | 83/185 | 
| Average annual personal income after taxes | 
$25,072  2025 | 
$13,449  2025 | 
| Land area | 
830,000 sq mi  2025 | 
468,377 sq mi  2025 | 
| Population density | 
42.5 ppl/mi²  2024 | 
136.7 ppl/mi²  2024 | 
| Fertility rate | 
2.28  2023 | 
2.22  2023 | 
| Median age | 
30.5 years  2024 | 
29.5 years  2024 | 
| Life expectancy | 
79.2 years  2025 | 
66.5 years  2025 | 
Saudi Arabia and South Africa: Comparison Charts
Saudi Arabia and South Africa economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | $1,748,124,064 | $8,748,596,501 | 
| 1961 | $1,920,811,284 | $9,225,996,310 | 
| 1962 | $2,130,606,532 | $9,813,996,074 | 
| 1963 | $2,207,393,172 | $10,854,195,658 | 
| 1964 | $2,371,808,713 | $11,955,995,218 | 
| 1965 | $2,647,955,558 | $13,068,994,772 | 
| 1966 | $2,920,555,557 | $14,211,394,315 | 
| 1967 | $3,257,022,223 | $15,821,393,671 | 
| 1968 | $4,187,777,711 | $17,124,793,150 | 
| 1969 | $4,485,777,644 | $19,256,992,297 | 
| 1970 | $5,377,333,333 | $21,218,391,513 | 
| 1971 | $7,184,806,909 | $23,411,076,638 | 
| 1972 | $9,664,267,087 | $24,515,919,217 | 
| 1973 | $14,947,435,499 | $33,262,772,008 | 
| 1974 | $45,412,957,746 | $41,389,186,095 | 
| 1975 | $46,773,208,643 | $42,906,905,672 | 
| 1976 | $64,005,665,722 | $41,150,460,288 | 
| 1977 | $74,188,986,586 | $45,328,411,332 | 
| 1978 | $80,266,516,687 | $51,607,412,902 | 
| 1979 | $111,858,444,786 | $63,038,658,089 | 
| 1980 | $164,539,660,725 | $89,411,864,402 | 
| 1981 | $184,291,360,139 | $93,141,472,164 | 
| 1982 | $153,240,313,858 | $85,904,057,409 | 
| 1983 | $129,171,635,311 | $96,204,110,942 | 
| 1984 | $119,624,858,116 | $84,870,163,366 | 
| 1985 | $103,897,846,494 | $64,459,376,087 | 
| 1986 | $86,961,922,765 | $73,354,771,399 | 
| 1987 | $85,695,861,148 | $96,535,763,418 | 
| 1988 | $88,256,074,766 | $103,976,831,871 | 
| 1989 | $95,344,459,279 | $108,055,624,082 | 
| 1990 | $117,630,173,565 | $126,048,140,142 | 
| 1991 | $132,223,230,975 | $135,203,698,238 | 
| 1992 | $137,087,850,467 | $146,956,150,987 | 
| 1993 | $132,967,957,276 | $147,194,747,566 | 
| 1994 | $135,174,899,866 | $153,512,712,382 | 
| 1995 | $143,343,124,166 | $171,735,933,897 | 
| 1996 | $158,662,483,311 | $163,234,925,381 | 
| 1997 | $165,963,684,913 | $168,978,057,328 | 
| 1998 | $146,775,466,667 | $152,982,984,557 | 
| 1999 | $161,717,066,667 | $151,516,957,079 | 
| 2000 | $189,514,933,333 | $151,752,757,215 | 
| 2001 | $184,137,600,000 | $135,429,905,923 | 
| 2002 | $189,605,866,667 | $129,087,556,612 | 
| 2003 | $215,807,733,333 | $197,018,965,309 | 
| 2004 | $258,742,133,333 | $255,806,908,595 | 
| 2005 | $328,459,608,764 | $288,867,217,197 | 
| 2006 | $376,900,133,511 | $303,858,675,364 | 
| 2007 | $415,964,509,673 | $333,077,117,254 | 
| 2008 | $519,796,800,000 | $316,131,258,616 | 
| 2009 | $429,097,866,667 | $329,754,060,647 | 
| 2010 | $528,207,466,667 | $417,363,822,802 | 
| 2011 | $680,660,800,000 | $458,199,494,831 | 
| 2012 | $751,921,333,333 | $434,400,545,086 | 
| 2013 | $769,755,733,333 | $400,886,013,596 | 
| 2014 | $787,153,066,667 | $381,198,869,776 | 
| 2015 | $693,414,400,000 | $346,709,790,459 | 
| 2016 | $689,279,466,667 | $323,585,509,674 | 
| 2017 | $741,266,133,333 | $381,448,814,653 | 
| 2018 | $886,564,800,000 | $405,260,723,893 | 
| 2019 | $888,890,133,333 | $389,330,032,224 | 
| 2020 | $767,951,200,000 | $337,974,655,408 | 
| 2021 | $982,661,066,667 | $420,886,877,629 | 
| 2022 | $1,239,075,200,000 | $406,920,004,594 | 
| 2023 | $1,218,584,533,333 | $380,699,271,816 | 
| 2024 | $1,237,529,866,667 | $400,260,724,226 | 
Saudi Arabia and South Africa economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | $718 | $532 | 
| 1961 | $760 | $546 | 
| 1962 | $813 | $563 | 
| 1963 | $812 | $605 | 
| 1964 | $840 | $646 | 
| 1965 | $904 | $685 | 
| 1966 | $961 | $722 | 
| 1967 | $1,032 | $779 | 
| 1968 | $1,276 | $817 | 
| 1969 | $1,313 | $891 | 
| 1970 | $1,509 | $952 | 
| 1971 | $1,929 | $1,020 | 
| 1972 | $2,474 | $1,038 | 
| 1973 | $3,640 | $1,369 | 
| 1974 | $10,503 | $1,656 | 
| 1975 | $10,266 | $1,670 | 
| 1976 | $13,313 | $1,559 | 
| 1977 | $14,595 | $1,671 | 
| 1978 | $14,914 | $1,852 | 
| 1979 | $19,612 | $2,202 | 
| 1980 | $27,206 | $3,029 | 
| 1981 | $28,703 | $3,050 | 
| 1982 | $22,454 | $2,717 | 
| 1983 | $17,810 | $2,938 | 
| 1984 | $15,541 | $2,504 | 
| 1985 | $12,745 | $1,839 | 
| 1986 | $10,078 | $2,027 | 
| 1987 | $9,386 | $2,586 | 
| 1988 | $9,165 | $2,702 | 
| 1989 | $9,414 | $2,727 | 
| 1990 | $11,055 | $3,093 | 
| 1991 | $11,847 | $3,243 | 
| 1992 | $11,730 | $3,462 | 
| 1993 | $10,885 | $3,400 | 
| 1994 | $10,602 | $3,489 | 
| 1995 | $10,786 | $3,856 | 
| 1996 | $11,472 | $3,618 | 
| 1997 | $11,545 | $3,700 | 
| 1998 | $9,836 | $3,310 | 
| 1999 | $10,452 | $3,242 | 
| 2000 | $11,715 | $3,218 | 
| 2001 | $10,805 | $2,847 | 
| 2002 | $10,586 | $2,688 | 
| 2003 | $11,487 | $4,062 | 
| 2004 | $13,154 | $5,221 | 
| 2005 | $15,976 | $5,837 | 
| 2006 | $17,564 | $6,077 | 
| 2007 | $18,596 | $6,592 | 
| 2008 | $22,320 | $6,185 | 
| 2009 | $17,718 | $6,375 | 
| 2010 | $22,028 | $7,973 | 
| 2011 | $27,127 | $8,646 | 
| 2012 | $28,733 | $8,077 | 
| 2013 | $27,865 | $7,332 | 
| 2014 | $27,805 | $6,857 | 
| 2015 | $23,256 | $6,112 | 
| 2016 | $22,268 | $5,651 | 
| 2017 | $23,929 | $6,618 | 
| 2018 | $29,360 | $6,914 | 
| 2019 | $29,567 | $6,534 | 
| 2020 | $24,339 | $5,581 | 
| 2021 | $31,921 | $6,843 | 
| 2022 | $38,510 | $6,523 | 
| 2023 | $36,157 | $6,023 | 
| 2024 | $35,057 | $6,253 | 
Saudi Arabia vs. South Africa life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1950 | 40 | 43.1 | 
| 1951 | 40.6 | 44.1 | 
| 1952 | 41.1 | 45 | 
| 1953 | 41.6 | 46.1 | 
| 1954 | 42.1 | 47.1 | 
| 1955 | 42.6 | 48.2 | 
| 1956 | 43.1 | 49.2 | 
| 1957 | 43.7 | 50.2 | 
| 1958 | 44.2 | 51.1 | 
| 1959 | 44.8 | 51.9 | 
| 1960 | 45.3 | 52.6 | 
| 1961 | 45.9 | 53.1 | 
| 1962 | 46.5 | 53.6 | 
| 1963 | 47.1 | 53.9 | 
| 1964 | 47.7 | 54.2 | 
| 1965 | 48.4 | 54.4 | 
| 1966 | 49.2 | 54.7 | 
| 1967 | 50 | 55 | 
| 1968 | 50.9 | 55.2 | 
| 1969 | 51.8 | 55.4 | 
| 1970 | 52.7 | 55.7 | 
| 1971 | 53.7 | 56 | 
| 1972 | 54.7 | 56.4 | 
| 1973 | 55.8 | 56.7 | 
| 1974 | 56.8 | 57.1 | 
| 1975 | 57.8 | 57.6 | 
| 1976 | 58.8 | 58 | 
| 1977 | 59.7 | 58.5 | 
| 1978 | 60.7 | 59 | 
| 1979 | 61.5 | 59.5 | 
| 1980 | 62.4 | 60 | 
| 1981 | 63.3 | 60.4 | 
| 1982 | 64 | 60.9 | 
| 1983 | 64.7 | 61.4 | 
| 1984 | 65.4 | 61.8 | 
| 1985 | 66 | 62.2 | 
| 1986 | 66.6 | 62.4 | 
| 1987 | 67.2 | 62.7 | 
| 1988 | 67.8 | 62.9 | 
| 1989 | 68.4 | 63 | 
| 1990 | 68.9 | 62.9 | 
| 1991 | 69.3 | 63 | 
| 1992 | 69.8 | 62.8 | 
| 1993 | 70.2 | 62.6 | 
| 1994 | 70.6 | 62.1 | 
| 1995 | 70.9 | 61.6 | 
| 1996 | 71.3 | 61.1 | 
| 1997 | 71.6 | 60.5 | 
| 1998 | 72 | 59.9 | 
| 1999 | 72.3 | 59.2 | 
| 2000 | 72.6 | 58.4 | 
| 2001 | 73 | 57.2 | 
| 2002 | 73.3 | 55.6 | 
| 2003 | 73.7 | 54.2 | 
| 2004 | 74 | 54 | 
| 2005 | 74.4 | 53.9 | 
| 2006 | 74.8 | 54.2 | 
| 2007 | 75.1 | 54.9 | 
| 2008 | 75.3 | 56 | 
| 2009 | 75.4 | 57.4 | 
| 2010 | 75.6 | 58.9 | 
| 2011 | 75.8 | 60.6 | 
| 2012 | 76.1 | 61.7 | 
| 2013 | 76.5 | 62.4 | 
| 2014 | 77.1 | 63.2 | 
| 2015 | 77.8 | 64.1 | 
| 2016 | 78.4 | 64.7 | 
| 2017 | 78.7 | 65.4 | 
| 2018 | 78.7 | 65.7 | 
| 2019 | 78.3 | 66.1 | 
| 2020 | 77.6 | 65.2 | 
| 2021 | 77.1 | 62 | 
| 2022 | 77.3 | 65.5 | 
| 2023 | 78.7 | 66.1 | 
| 2024 | 79 | 66.3 | 
| 2025 | 79.2 | 66.5 | 
Saudi Arabia and South Africa population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | 2,435,403 | 16,440,172 | 
| 1961 | 2,526,347 | 16,908,035 | 
| 1962 | 2,620,910 | 17,418,522 | 
| 1963 | 2,719,341 | 17,954,564 | 
| 1964 | 2,821,968 | 18,511,361 | 
| 1965 | 2,928,771 | 19,089,380 | 
| 1966 | 3,039,887 | 19,690,087 | 
| 1967 | 3,157,242 | 20,314,066 | 
| 1968 | 3,282,711 | 20,957,287 | 
| 1969 | 3,417,114 | 21,614,676 | 
| 1970 | 3,562,470 | 22,279,984 | 
| 1971 | 3,724,031 | 22,942,143 | 
| 1972 | 3,905,722 | 23,609,456 | 
| 1973 | 4,106,344 | 24,294,263 | 
| 1974 | 4,323,632 | 24,989,108 | 
| 1975 | 4,556,287 | 25,690,940 | 
| 1976 | 4,807,933 | 26,395,450 | 
| 1977 | 5,083,048 | 27,118,952 | 
| 1978 | 5,381,902 | 27,869,507 | 
| 1979 | 5,703,698 | 28,634,162 | 
| 1980 | 6,047,997 | 29,518,857 | 
| 1981 | 6,420,551 | 30,541,044 | 
| 1982 | 6,824,486 | 31,615,339 | 
| 1983 | 7,252,941 | 32,739,304 | 
| 1984 | 7,697,307 | 33,892,788 | 
| 1985 | 8,151,779 | 35,042,093 | 
| 1986 | 8,628,639 | 36,180,515 | 
| 1987 | 9,130,194 | 37,326,190 | 
| 1988 | 9,629,165 | 38,480,649 | 
| 1989 | 10,128,394 | 39,628,575 | 
| 1990 | 10,640,691 | 40,746,268 | 
| 1991 | 11,160,744 | 41,687,898 | 
| 1992 | 11,686,676 | 42,443,509 | 
| 1993 | 12,215,862 | 43,297,156 | 
| 1994 | 12,750,040 | 44,004,139 | 
| 1995 | 13,289,245 | 44,541,554 | 
| 1996 | 13,831,009 | 45,123,018 | 
| 1997 | 14,374,943 | 45,666,838 | 
| 1998 | 14,922,185 | 46,223,880 | 
| 1999 | 15,472,075 | 46,730,335 | 
| 2000 | 16,177,722 | 47,159,719 | 
| 2001 | 17,041,397 | 47,566,800 | 
| 2002 | 17,910,910 | 48,019,415 | 
| 2003 | 18,786,767 | 48,500,348 | 
| 2004 | 19,669,480 | 48,991,421 | 
| 2005 | 20,559,890 | 49,490,033 | 
| 2006 | 21,459,144 | 49,998,277 | 
| 2007 | 22,368,313 | 50,528,584 | 
| 2008 | 23,287,877 | 51,114,599 | 
| 2009 | 24,217,654 | 51,728,516 | 
| 2010 | 23,978,487 | 52,344,051 | 
| 2011 | 25,091,867 | 52,995,205 | 
| 2012 | 26,168,861 | 53,782,567 | 
| 2013 | 27,624,004 | 54,678,791 | 
| 2014 | 28,309,273 | 55,594,838 | 
| 2015 | 29,816,382 | 56,723,537 | 
| 2016 | 30,954,198 | 57,259,551 | 
| 2017 | 30,977,355 | 57,635,162 | 
| 2018 | 30,196,281 | 58,613,001 | 
| 2019 | 30,063,799 | 59,587,885 | 
| 2020 | 31,552,510 | 60,562,381 | 
| 2021 | 30,784,383 | 61,502,603 | 
| 2022 | 32,175,224 | 62,378,410 | 
| 2023 | 33,702,731 | 63,212,384 | 
| 2024 | 35,300,280 | 64,007,187 | 
Fertility rates in Saudi Arabia and South Africa
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | 7.63 | 6.11 | 
| 1961 | 7.63 | 6.08 | 
| 1962 | 7.64 | 6.05 | 
| 1963 | 7.65 | 6.01 | 
| 1964 | 7.67 | 5.96 | 
| 1965 | 7.66 | 5.89 | 
| 1966 | 7.66 | 5.91 | 
| 1967 | 7.66 | 5.85 | 
| 1968 | 7.63 | 5.78 | 
| 1969 | 7.6 | 5.72 | 
| 1970 | 7.58 | 5.63 | 
| 1971 | 7.56 | 5.57 | 
| 1972 | 7.54 | 5.49 | 
| 1973 | 7.48 | 5.41 | 
| 1974 | 7.43 | 5.3 | 
| 1975 | 7.37 | 5.19 | 
| 1976 | 7.33 | 5.07 | 
| 1977 | 7.3 | 4.94 | 
| 1978 | 7.26 | 4.85 | 
| 1979 | 7.23 | 4.82 | 
| 1980 | 7.15 | 4.78 | 
| 1981 | 7.07 | 4.71 | 
| 1982 | 6.98 | 4.7 | 
| 1983 | 6.88 | 4.63 | 
| 1984 | 6.78 | 4.57 | 
| 1985 | 6.65 | 4.5 | 
| 1986 | 6.52 | 4.41 | 
| 1987 | 6.34 | 4.35 | 
| 1988 | 6.15 | 4.18 | 
| 1989 | 5.98 | 3.98 | 
| 1990 | 5.8 | 3.72 | 
| 1991 | 5.64 | 3.62 | 
| 1992 | 5.49 | 3.48 | 
| 1993 | 5.33 | 3.37 | 
| 1994 | 5.16 | 3.26 | 
| 1995 | 4.99 | 3.17 | 
| 1996 | 4.81 | 2.99 | 
| 1997 | 4.66 | 2.73 | 
| 1998 | 4.52 | 2.63 | 
| 1999 | 4.35 | 2.56 | 
| 2000 | 4.21 | 2.41 | 
| 2001 | 3.96 | 2.37 | 
| 2002 | 3.71 | 2.32 | 
| 2003 | 3.47 | 2.36 | 
| 2004 | 3.26 | 2.44 | 
| 2005 | 3.16 | 2.51 | 
| 2006 | 3.18 | 2.55 | 
| 2007 | 3.19 | 2.55 | 
| 2008 | 3.07 | 2.68 | 
| 2009 | 2.95 | 2.5 | 
| 2010 | 2.81 | 2.44 | 
| 2011 | 2.8 | 2.44 | 
| 2012 | 2.78 | 2.45 | 
| 2013 | 2.67 | 2.43 | 
| 2014 | 2.68 | 2.42 | 
| 2015 | 2.63 | 2.36 | 
| 2016 | 2.65 | 2.26 | 
| 2017 | 2.67 | 2.28 | 
| 2018 | 2.67 | 2.27 | 
| 2019 | 2.49 | 2.26 | 
| 2020 | 2.27 | 2.26 | 
| 2021 | 2.17 | 2.25 | 
| 2022 | 2.14 | 2.23 | 
| 2023 | 2.28 | 2.22 | 
Saudi Arabia and South Africa demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | 18.6 | 19 | 
| 1961 | 18.5 | 19 | 
| 1962 | 18.4 | 18.9 | 
| 1963 | 18.2 | 18.9 | 
| 1964 | 18 | 18.9 | 
| 1965 | 17.9 | 18.8 | 
| 1966 | 17.7 | 18.8 | 
| 1967 | 17.6 | 18.8 | 
| 1968 | 17.5 | 18.8 | 
| 1969 | 17.4 | 18.8 | 
| 1970 | 17.4 | 18.8 | 
| 1971 | 17.4 | 18.8 | 
| 1972 | 17.4 | 18.8 | 
| 1973 | 17.5 | 18.8 | 
| 1974 | 17.6 | 18.9 | 
| 1975 | 17.7 | 18.9 | 
| 1976 | 17.8 | 19 | 
| 1977 | 17.9 | 19.1 | 
| 1978 | 18 | 19.2 | 
| 1979 | 18.1 | 19.3 | 
| 1980 | 18.2 | 19.4 | 
| 1981 | 18.3 | 19.6 | 
| 1982 | 18.4 | 19.8 | 
| 1983 | 18.5 | 20 | 
| 1984 | 18.6 | 20.2 | 
| 1985 | 18.7 | 20.4 | 
| 1986 | 18.7 | 20.5 | 
| 1987 | 18.8 | 20.7 | 
| 1988 | 18.9 | 20.9 | 
| 1989 | 19 | 21.1 | 
| 1990 | 19 | 21.3 | 
| 1991 | 19.2 | 21.5 | 
| 1992 | 19.3 | 21.5 | 
| 1993 | 19.4 | 21.9 | 
| 1994 | 19.6 | 22 | 
| 1995 | 19.7 | 21.5 | 
| 1996 | 19.9 | 21.2 | 
| 1997 | 20.2 | 21.2 | 
| 1998 | 20.4 | 21.4 | 
| 1999 | 20.7 | 21.6 | 
| 2000 | 20.8 | 21.9 | 
| 2001 | 20.7 | 22.2 | 
| 2002 | 20.8 | 22.4 | 
| 2003 | 21.1 | 22.8 | 
| 2004 | 21.4 | 23.1 | 
| 2005 | 21.9 | 23.3 | 
| 2006 | 22.3 | 23.5 | 
| 2007 | 22.8 | 23.8 | 
| 2008 | 23.4 | 24 | 
| 2009 | 23.9 | 24.3 | 
| 2010 | 24.5 | 24.6 | 
| 2011 | 25.2 | 25 | 
| 2012 | 25.9 | 25.3 | 
| 2013 | 26.6 | 25.7 | 
| 2014 | 27.2 | 26 | 
| 2015 | 27.9 | 26.4 | 
| 2016 | 28.6 | 26.7 | 
| 2017 | 29 | 27 | 
| 2018 | 29.3 | 27.5 | 
| 2019 | 29.3 | 27.9 | 
| 2020 | 29.4 | 28.3 | 
| 2021 | 29.5 | 28.6 | 
| 2022 | 29.7 | 28.9 | 
| 2023 | 30.2 | 29.2 | 
| 2024 | 30.5 | 29.5 | 
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Saudi Arabia and South Africa.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method | 
$1.26T  2024 | 
$390B  2024 | 
| Government expenditure, % of GDP | 
32.5%  2025 | 
34%  2025 | 
| Education expenditure, % of GDP | 
5.11%  2023 | 
6.02%  2024 | 
| Military expenditure, % of GDP | 
7.09%  2023 | 
0.73%  2023 | 
| Armed forces personnel | 
282,000  2020 | 
89,000  2020 | 
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP | 
-4.93%  2025 | 
-6.55%  2025 | 
| Unemployment rate | 
3.52%  2024 | 
32.3%  2024 | 
| Services, % of GDP | 
47.2%  2024 | 
62.7%  2024 | 
| Industry, % of GDP | 
44.8%  2024 | 
24.4%  2024 | 
| Economic freedom index | 
64.4  2025 | 
57.3  2025 | 
| Income share by richest 10% | n/a | 
50.5%  2014 | 
| Income share by poorest 10% | n/a | 
0.9%  2014 | 
| Number of millionaires | 
351,855  2024 | 
90,595  2024 | 
| Percentage of millionaires | 
1.44%  2024 | 
0.22%  2024 | 
| Number of billionaires | 
15  2025 | 
7  2025 | 
| Percentage of billionaires | 
0.00006%  2025 | 
0.00002%  2025 | 
| Listed domestic companies | 
352  2024 | 
220  2024 | 
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | 
$2.73T  2024 | 
$986B  2024 | 
| Total reserves including gold | 
$464B  2024 | 
$65.4B  2024 | 
| Personal remittances received | 
$322M  2024 | 
$855M  2024 | 
| International tourist arrivals | 
20,292,000  2019 | 
3,886,600  2020 | 
| International tourism as share of exports | 
3.26%  2020 | 
2.89%  2020 | 
| Banked people share | 
78.8%  2024 | 
81.1%  2024 | 
Energy
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita | 
7,530 kg  2022 | 
1,939 kg  2023 | 
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use | 
$9.56  2022 | 
$7.84  2023 | 
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions | 
623 megatons  2023 | 
397 megatons  2023 | 
| CO2 emissions per capita | 
18.5 tons  2023 | 
6.29 tons  2023 | 
| Fossil fuel energy use share | 
99.9%  2022 | 
93.3%  2022 | 
| Renewable energy use share | 
0.1%  2021 | 
9.7%  2021 | 
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share | 
0.09%  2022 | 
3.58%  2023 | 
| Net energy imports use share | 
-178.2%  2022 | 
-12.5%  2023 | 
| Electric power consumption per capita | 
11,835 kWh  2022 | 
3,247 kWh  2023 | 
| Renewable electricity output share | 
0.07%  2021 | 
6.45%  2021 | 
| Hydroelectric share | 
0%  2021 | 
2.91%  2023 | 
| Nuclear share | 
0%  2021 | 
3.73%  2023 | 
| Electricity access | 
100%  2023 | 
87.7%  2023 | 
Society
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world population | 
0.43%  2024 | 
0.79%  2024 | 
| Annual migration change | 
+122,170  2024 | 
+166,972  2024 | 
| Urban population | 
85.2%  2024 | 
69.3%  2024 | 
| Male:Female ratio | 
50:50  2024 | 
50:50  2024 | 
| Average male height | 
5.6 ft  2025 | 
5.56 ft  2025 | 
| Average female height | 
5.21 ft  2025 | 
5.2 ft  2025 | 
| Quality of life index | 
67.3  2025 | 
40.1  2025 | 
| Corruption Perceptions Index | 
59  2024 | 
41  2024 | 
| Higher education index | 
78  2025 | 
81  2025 | 
| Homicides per 100K people | 
0.8  2019 | 
45.5  2022 | 
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people | 
35.9  2019 | 
22.2  2019 | 
| Visa free countries | 
104  2025 | 
111  2025 | 
| Adult literacy rate | 
97.9%  2024 | 
91.2%  2024 | 
| English speaking | 
55%  2025 | 
31%  2023 | 
| People using the Internet | 
100%  2024 | 
75.7%  2023 | 
Health
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita | 
$1,593  2022 | 
$570  2022 | 
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita | 
$175.5  2022 | 
$38.2  2022 | 
| Life expectancy | 
79.2 years  2025 | 
66.5 years  2025 | 
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure | 
0%  2022 | 
1.9%  2022 | 
| Physicians per 1,000 people | 
3.08  2022 | 
0.81  2021 | 
| Maternal mortality per 100K births | 
7  2023 | 
118  2023 | 
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births | 
6.2  2023 | 
34.7  2023 | 
| Obesity rate | 
42.5%  2022 | 
31.4%  2022 | 
| Diabetes prevalence | 
23.1%  2024 | 
7.2%  2024 | 
| Air quality index | 
32  2025 | 
40  2025 | 
| Tobacco use prevalence | 
14.9%  2022 | 
20.7%  2022 | 
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita | 
0 liters  2020 | 
7.13 liters  2020 | 
Territory
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world land | 
1.44%  2025 | 
0.81%  2025 | 
| Land area per capita | 
23,513 sq mi  2024 | 
7,318 sq mi  2024 | 
| Agricultural land area | 
670,418 sq mi  2025 | 
371,975 sq mi  2025 | 
| Forest area | 
3,772 sq mi  2025 | 
65,409 sq mi  2025 | 
| Roads length | 
137,554 mi  2006 | 
466,028 mi  2016 | 
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