Fertility & birth rates in Denmark and France

Fertility rate in Denmark vs France by year

Chart Table

Denmark

France

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Denmark	France
2023	1.5	1.66
2022	1.55	1.79
2021	1.72	1.84
2020	1.68	1.83
2019	1.7	1.86
2018	1.73	1.87
2017	1.75	1.89
2016	1.79	1.92
2015	1.71	1.96
2014	1.69	2
2013	1.67	1.99
2012	1.73	2.01
2011	1.75	2.01
2010	1.87	2.03
2009	1.84	2
2008	1.89	2.01
2007	1.84	1.98
2006	1.85	2
2005	1.8	1.94
2004	1.78	1.92
2003	1.76	1.89
2002	1.72	1.88
2001	1.74	1.9
2000	1.77	1.89
1999	1.73	1.81
1998	1.72	1.78
1997	1.75	1.77
1996	1.75	1.75
1995	1.8	1.74
1994	1.81	1.73
1993	1.75	1.73
1992	1.76	1.74
1991	1.68	1.75
1990	1.67	1.77
1989	1.62	1.79
1988	1.56	1.81
1987	1.5	1.83
1986	1.48	1.85
1985	1.45	1.86
1984	1.4	1.86
1983	1.38	1.86
1982	1.43	1.86
1981	1.44	1.85
1980	1.55	1.85
1979	1.6	1.87
1978	1.67	1.89
1977	1.66	1.94
1976	1.75	2.01
1975	1.92	2.09
1974	1.9	2.18
1973	1.92	2.28
1972	2.03	2.38
1971	2.04	2.47
1970	1.95	2.55
1969	2	2.62
1968	2.12	2.69
1967	2.35	2.75
1966	2.62	2.8
1965	2.61	2.84
1964	2.6	2.87
1963	2.67	2.89
1962	2.55	2.89
1961	2.55	2.87
1960	2.57	2.85

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Denmark was 1.5 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.66 in France in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Denmark vs France population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Denmark

France

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Denmark	France
2023	-595	47,860
2022	-1,180	54,547
2021	5,857	74,627
2020	5,831	67,602
2019	6,977	141,503
2018	6,373	147,749
2017	8,071	160,604
2016	9,165	193,500
2015	5,683	206,300
2014	5,644	265,248
2013	3,931	244,192
2012	5,592	256,065
2011	6,685	280,966
2010	8,876	286,116
2009	8,285	278,238
2008	10,438	283,250
2007	8,192	288,076
2006	9,787	305,387
2005	9,755	271,677
2004	9,188	282,185
2003	7,007	230,325
2002	5,376	253,430
2001	6,967	263,867
2000	9,078	268,042
1999	6,919	229,907
1998	7,956	222,705
1997	7,927	215,885
1996	6,842	221,092
1995	6,280	220,303
1994	8,850	201,704
1993	4,670	224,592
1992	6,722	229,502
1991	4,639	234,216
1990	2,056	238,870
1989	2,053	243,361
1988	0	247,672
1987	-1,538	251,971
1986	-2,561	250,606
1985	-4,603	249,328
1984	-5,623	248,086
1983	-6,649	235,655
1982	-2,559	234,389
1981	-3,073	222,414
1980	1,537	210,042
1979	4,605	208,923
1978	9,187	213,462
1977	11,703	217,946
1976	11,667	227,776
1975	20,746	248,413
1974	19,676	268,733
1973	21,092	282,979
1972	24,958	296,589
1971	26,801	309,747
1970	22,673	322,444
1969	23,481	329,831
1968	27,243	337,346
1967	33,363	339,843
1966	38,858	352,181
1965	37,596	354,132
1964	36,832	360,631
1963	36,539	361,694
1962	32,070	358,082
1961	33,205	354,504
1960	32,515	346,115

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.01% in Denmark and +0.07% in France.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.09% in Denmark and +0.2% in France.

Birth rate in Denmark vs France by year

Chart Table

Denmark

France

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Denmark	France
2023	9.7	9.9
2022	9.9	10.7
2021	10.8	10.9
2020	10.4	10.9
2019	10.5	11.2
2018	10.6	11.3
2017	10.6	11.5
2016	10.8	11.8
2015	10.2	12
2014	10.1	12.4
2013	10	12.4
2012	10.4	12.6
2011	10.6	12.7
2010	11.4	12.9
2009	11.4	12.8
2008	11.8	12.9
2007	11.7	12.8
2006	12	13.1
2005	11.9	12.8
2004	12	12.8
2003	12	12.8
2002	11.9	12.9
2001	12.2	13.1
2000	12.6	13.3
1999	12.4	12.9
1998	12.5	12.8
1997	12.8	12.7
1996	12.9	12.8
1995	13.3	12.8
1994	13.4	12.5
1993	13	13
1992	13.1	13.1
1991	12.5	13.2
1990	12.3	13.4
1989	12	13.6
1988	11.5	13.8
1987	11	14
1986	10.8	14.1
1985	10.5	14.2
1984	10.1	14.3
1983	9.9	14.2
1982	10.3	14.2
1981	10.4	14.1
1980	11.2	14
1979	11.6	14
1978	12.2	14.1
1977	12.2	14.3
1976	12.9	14.6
1975	14.2	15
1974	14.1	15.5
1973	14.3	15.9
1972	15.1	16.3
1971	15.2	16.7
1970	14.4	17
1969	14.6	17.3
1968	15.3	17.5
1967	16.8	17.7
1966	18.4	18
1965	18	18.2
1964	17.7	18.4
1963	17.6	18.5
1962	16.7	18.6
1961	16.6	18.7
1960	16.6	18.7

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 9.7 in Denmark and 9.9 in France, compared with 16.6 and 18.7, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Denmark

Factual

UN forecast

France

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Denmark	France
2100	13.7%	14%
2099	13.7%	14%
2098	13.7%	14%
2097	13.7%	14.1%
2096	13.7%	14.1%
2095	13.7%	14.1%
2094	13.7%	14.2%
2093	13.7%	14.3%
2092	13.7%	14.3%
2091	13.7%	14.4%
2090	13.7%	14.4%
2089	13.7%	14.5%
2088	13.7%	14.6%
2087	13.7%	14.6%
2086	13.7%	14.7%
2085	13.8%	14.7%
2084	13.8%	14.7%
2083	13.8%	14.8%
2082	13.8%	14.8%
2081	13.8%	14.8%
2080	13.8%	14.8%
2079	13.9%	14.8%
2078	13.9%	14.8%
2077	13.9%	14.7%
2076	13.9%	14.7%
2075	14%	14.7%
2074	14%	14.6%
2073	14%	14.6%
2072	14%	14.6%
2071	14.1%	14.5%
2070	14.1%	14.5%
2069	14.1%	14.5%
2068	14.1%	14.5%
2067	14.1%	14.5%
2066	14.1%	14.5%
2065	14.1%	14.6%
2064	14.2%	14.6%
2063	14.2%	14.7%
2062	14.2%	14.7%
2061	14.2%	14.8%
2060	14.2%	14.9%
2059	14.2%	15%
2058	14.2%	15.1%
2057	14.3%	15.2%
2056	14.3%	15.3%
2055	14.3%	15.4%
2054	14.3%	15.4%
2053	14.4%	15.5%
2052	14.4%	15.5%
2051	14.5%	15.6%
2050	14.5%	15.6%
2049	14.6%	15.6%
2048	14.6%	15.5%
2047	14.6%	15.5%
2046	14.7%	15.4%
2045	14.7%	15.3%
2044	14.8%	15.3%
2043	14.8%	15.2%
2042	14.9%	15.1%
2041	14.9%	15%
2040	14.9%	14.9%
2039	15%	14.8%
2038	15%	14.7%
2037	15%	14.7%
2036	15.1%	14.7%
2035	15.1%	14.7%
2034	15.2%	14.7%
2033	15.3%	14.8%
2032	15.3%	14.8%
2031	15.4%	15.1%
2030	15.4%	15.2%
2029	15.4%	15.4%
2028	15.4%	15.6%
2027	15.4%	15.8%
2026	15.5%	16.1%
2025	15.6%	16.4%
2024	15.7%	16.5%
2023	15.9%	16.8%
2022	16%	17%
2021	16.2%	17.2%
2020	16.3%	17.4%
2019	16.4%	17.6%
2018	16.6%	17.8%
2017	16.7%	17.9%
2016	16.8%	18.1%
2015	16.9%	18.2%
2014	17.1%	18.3%
2013	17.3%	18.4%
2012	17.6%	18.5%
2011	17.8%	18.5%
2010	18%	18.5%
2009	18.2%	18.5%
2008	18.4%	18.5%
2007	18.5%	18.4%
2006	18.7%	18.5%
2005	18.8%	18.5%
2004	18.8%	18.6%
2003	18.8%	18.7%
2002	18.8%	18.8%
2001	18.7%	18.9%
2000	18.5%	18.9%
1999	18.3%	19%
1998	18.1%	19%
1997	17.9%	19.1%
1996	17.6%	19.3%
1995	17.4%	19.5%
1994	17.2%	19.7%
1993	17.1%	19.9%
1992	17%	20%
1991	17%	20.1%
1990	17.1%	20.1%
1989	17.2%	20.3%
1988	17.5%	20.5%
1987	17.7%	20.7%
1986	18.1%	21%
1985	18.4%	21.3%
1984	18.8%	21.5%
1983	19.2%	21.7%
1982	19.7%	21.9%
1981	20.3%	22.1%
1980	20.8%	22.4%
1979	21.3%	22.7%
1978	21.8%	23%
1977	22.1%	23.3%
1976	22.4%	23.6%
1975	22.6%	23.9%
1974	22.7%	24.2%
1973	22.9%	24.4%
1972	23%	24.6%
1971	23.1%	24.7%
1970	23.3%	24.8%
1969	23.5%	25%
1968	23.7%	25.1%
1967	23.8%	25.3%
1966	23.8%	25.4%
1965	23.8%	25.6%
1964	23.8%	25.8%
1963	24%	26%
1962	24.2%	26.2%
1961	24.7%	26.5%
1960	25.2%	26.5%

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.7% of the population in Denmark and 16.5% in France in 2024, compared to 17.1% and 20.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Denmark and France compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Denmark vs France

Chart Table

Denmark

France

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Denmark	France
2023	4	7
2022	6	9
2021	8	9
2020	4	9
2019	4	8
2018	5	9
2017	5	8
2016	5	9
2015	5	9
2014	5	9
2013	5	9
2012	6	9
2011	6	9
2010	7	9
2009	7	10
2008	7	10
2007	7	9
2006	7	9
2005	8	9
2004	8	9
2003	8	9
2002	9	9
2001	9	9
2000	9	9
1999	9	10
1998	9	10
1997	10	11
1996	11	13
1995	12	15
1994	12	15
1993	12	16
1992	12	17
1991	12	18
1990	12	18
1989	13	19
1988	13	19
1987	12	19
1986	12	20
1985	12	20

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 4 deaths per 100,000 live births in Denmark, compared to 7 deaths in France.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Denmark

France

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Denmark	France
2023	0.34%	0.43%
2022	0.35%	0.43%
2021	0.36%	0.43%
2020	0.37%	0.42%
2019	0.38%	0.42%
2018	0.39%	0.42%
2017	0.4%	0.42%
2016	0.4%	0.42%
2015	0.41%	0.42%
2014	0.41%	0.41%
2013	0.41%	0.41%
2012	0.41%	0.41%
2011	0.41%	0.42%
2010	0.41%	0.42%
2009	0.42%	0.43%
2008	0.43%	0.44%
2007	0.45%	0.44%
2006	0.46%	0.45%
2005	0.48%	0.46%
2004	0.5%	0.48%
2003	0.52%	0.49%
2002	0.54%	0.51%
2001	0.55%	0.52%
2000	0.56%	0.54%
1999	0.57%	0.55%
1998	0.59%	0.57%
1997	0.6%	0.58%
1996	0.63%	0.61%
1995	0.65%	0.65%
1994	0.69%	0.7%
1993	0.74%	0.75%
1992	0.79%	0.81%
1991	0.84%	0.86%
1990	0.89%	0.9%
1989	0.93%	0.93%
1988	0.96%	0.96%
1987	0.97%	0.98%
1986	0.97%	1.01%
1985	0.97%	1.04%
1984	0.96%	1.07%
1983	0.96%	1.11%
1982	0.96%	1.15%
1981	0.98%	1.19%
1980	1%	1.24%
1979	1.03%	1.28%
1978	1.06%	1.34%
1977	1.11%	1.39%
1976	1.17%	1.44%
1975	1.23%	1.49%
1974	1.31%	1.54%
1973	1.39%	1.6%
1972	1.49%	1.66%
1971	1.58%	1.74%
1970	1.66%	1.82%
1969	1.73%	1.91%
1968	1.81%	1.99%
1967	1.9%	2.06%
1966	2.01%	2.14%
1965	2.11%	2.24%
1964	2.21%	2.34%
1963	2.3%	2.45%
1962	2.38%	2.57%
1961	2.45%	2.7%
1960	2.5%	2.85%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.34% in Denmark and 0.43% in France. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.