Fertility & birth rates in Denmark and Madagascar

Fertility rate in Denmark vs Madagascar by year

Chart Table

Denmark

Madagascar

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Denmark	Madagascar
2023	1.5	3.97
2022	1.55	4.04
2021	1.72	4.1
2020	1.68	4.17
2019	1.7	4.22
2018	1.73	4.25
2017	1.75	4.26
2016	1.79	4.29
2015	1.71	4.34
2014	1.69	4.42
2013	1.67	4.53
2012	1.73	4.61
2011	1.75	4.74
2010	1.87	4.9
2009	1.84	5
2008	1.89	5.04
2007	1.84	5.08
2006	1.85	5.13
2005	1.8	5.2
2004	1.78	5.26
2003	1.76	5.33
2002	1.72	5.41
2001	1.74	5.53
2000	1.77	5.67
1999	1.73	5.84
1998	1.72	5.99
1997	1.75	6.02
1996	1.75	6.03
1995	1.8	6.04
1994	1.81	6.04
1993	1.75	6.06
1992	1.76	6.08
1991	1.68	6.12
1990	1.67	6.14
1989	1.62	6.15
1988	1.56	6.18
1987	1.5	6.24
1986	1.48	6.34
1985	1.45	6.46
1984	1.4	6.55
1983	1.38	6.63
1982	1.43	6.7
1981	1.44	6.77
1980	1.55	6.84
1979	1.6	6.87
1978	1.67	6.9
1977	1.66	6.93
1976	1.75	6.95
1975	1.92	6.97
1974	1.9	6.99
1973	1.92	7.01
1972	2.03	7.04
1971	2.04	7.07
1970	1.95	7.1
1969	2	7.12
1968	2.12	7.13
1967	2.35	7.14
1966	2.62	7.16
1965	2.61	7.17
1964	2.6	7.19
1963	2.67	7.21
1962	2.55	7.26
1961	2.55	7.3
1960	2.57	7.34

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Denmark was 1.5 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.97 in Madagascar in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Denmark vs Madagascar population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Denmark

Madagascar

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Denmark	Madagascar
2023	-595	766,391
2022	-1,180	753,931
2021	5,857	741,416
2020	5,831	736,607
2019	6,977	735,853
2018	6,373	719,267
2017	8,071	699,498
2016	9,165	682,801
2015	5,683	668,977
2014	5,644	660,837
2013	3,931	654,230
2012	5,592	644,255
2011	6,685	640,577
2010	8,876	641,543
2009	8,285	634,008
2008	10,438	615,580
2007	8,192	597,772
2006	9,787	581,489
2005	9,755	568,143
2004	9,188	556,319
2003	7,007	544,903
2002	5,376	535,518
2001	6,967	529,656
2000	9,078	520,860
1999	6,919	516,976
1998	7,956	508,408
1997	7,927	490,905
1996	6,842	471,453
1995	6,280	450,259
1994	8,850	428,169
1993	4,670	408,801
1992	6,722	388,430
1991	4,639	375,040
1990	2,056	360,621
1989	2,053	344,279
1988	0	330,510
1987	-1,538	317,621
1986	-2,561	307,074
1985	-4,603	304,199
1984	-5,623	296,892
1983	-6,649	290,085
1982	-2,559	284,733
1981	-3,073	277,535
1980	1,537	275,287
1979	4,605	270,752
1978	9,187	263,684
1977	11,703	255,399
1976	11,667	247,026
1975	20,746	238,774
1974	19,676	230,233
1973	21,092	221,768
1972	24,958	213,138
1971	26,801	204,617
1970	22,673	194,889
1969	23,481	184,562
1968	27,243	175,869
1967	33,363	167,287
1966	38,858	159,483
1965	37,596	152,362
1964	36,832	146,894
1963	36,539	142,666
1962	32,070	139,412
1961	33,205	136,578
1960	32,515	133,684

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.01% in Denmark and +2.46% in Madagascar.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.09% in Denmark and +2.57% in Madagascar.

Birth rate in Denmark vs Madagascar by year

Chart Table

Denmark

Madagascar

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Denmark	Madagascar
2023	9.7	32.1
2022	9.9	32.5
2021	10.8	32.9
2020	10.4	33.3
2019	10.5	33.6
2018	10.6	33.7
2017	10.6	33.6
2016	10.8	33.6
2015	10.2	33.8
2014	10.1	34.2
2013	10	34.7
2012	10.4	35.1
2011	10.6	35.8
2010	11.4	36.7
2009	11.4	37.4
2008	11.8	37.5
2007	11.7	37.8
2006	12	38
2005	11.9	38.4
2004	12	39
2003	12	39.5
2002	11.9	40.2
2001	12.2	41.1
2000	12.6	42
1999	12.4	43.2
1998	12.5	44.1
1997	12.8	44.4
1996	12.9	44.6
1995	13.3	44.5
1994	13.4	44.2
1993	13	44.1
1992	13.1	43.9
1991	12.5	44.1
1990	12.3	44.1
1989	12	43.9
1988	11.5	43.8
1987	11	43.8
1986	10.8	44
1985	10.5	44.8
1984	10.1	45.2
1983	9.9	45.5
1982	10.3	45.9
1981	10.4	46.2
1980	11.2	46.8
1979	11.6	47.2
1978	12.2	47.4
1977	12.2	47.4
1976	12.9	47.4
1975	14.2	47.4
1974	14.1	47.4
1973	14.3	47.4
1972	15.1	47.4
1971	15.2	47.2
1970	14.4	46.8
1969	14.6	46.5
1968	15.3	46.1
1967	16.8	45.9
1966	18.4	45.7
1965	18	45.6
1964	17.7	45.7
1963	17.6	46
1962	16.7	46.5
1961	16.6	47.1
1960	16.6	47.6

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 9.7 in Denmark and 32.1 in Madagascar, compared with 16.6 and 47.6, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Denmark

Factual

UN forecast

Madagascar

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Denmark	Madagascar
2100	13.7%	21.5%
2099	13.7%	21.6%
2098	13.7%	21.8%
2097	13.7%	21.9%
2096	13.7%	22.1%
2095	13.7%	22.2%
2094	13.7%	22.3%
2093	13.7%	22.5%
2092	13.7%	22.6%
2091	13.7%	22.8%
2090	13.7%	22.9%
2089	13.7%	23.1%
2088	13.7%	23.3%
2087	13.7%	23.4%
2086	13.7%	23.6%
2085	13.8%	23.7%
2084	13.8%	23.9%
2083	13.8%	24.1%
2082	13.8%	24.3%
2081	13.8%	24.4%
2080	13.8%	24.6%
2079	13.9%	24.8%
2078	13.9%	25%
2077	13.9%	25.2%
2076	13.9%	25.4%
2075	14%	25.6%
2074	14%	25.8%
2073	14%	26%
2072	14%	26.2%
2071	14.1%	26.4%
2070	14.1%	26.6%
2069	14.1%	26.9%
2068	14.1%	27.1%
2067	14.1%	27.3%
2066	14.1%	27.5%
2065	14.1%	27.7%
2064	14.2%	28%
2063	14.2%	28.2%
2062	14.2%	28.4%
2061	14.2%	28.7%
2060	14.2%	28.9%
2059	14.2%	29.1%
2058	14.2%	29.4%
2057	14.3%	29.6%
2056	14.3%	29.9%
2055	14.3%	30.1%
2054	14.3%	30.4%
2053	14.4%	30.6%
2052	14.4%	30.9%
2051	14.5%	31.2%
2050	14.5%	31.4%
2049	14.6%	31.7%
2048	14.6%	32%
2047	14.6%	32.3%
2046	14.7%	32.6%
2045	14.7%	32.9%
2044	14.8%	33.2%
2043	14.8%	33.5%
2042	14.9%	33.8%
2041	14.9%	34.1%
2040	14.9%	34.5%
2039	15%	34.8%
2038	15%	35.1%
2037	15%	35.5%
2036	15.1%	35.8%
2035	15.1%	36.2%
2034	15.2%	36.5%
2033	15.3%	36.9%
2032	15.3%	37.2%
2031	15.4%	37.4%
2030	15.4%	37.7%
2029	15.4%	38%
2028	15.4%	38.2%
2027	15.4%	38.5%
2026	15.5%	38.8%
2025	15.6%	39.1%
2024	15.7%	39.3%
2023	15.9%	39.6%
2022	16%	39.9%
2021	16.2%	40.1%
2020	16.3%	40.4%
2019	16.4%	40.7%
2018	16.6%	40.9%
2017	16.7%	41.2%
2016	16.8%	41.6%
2015	16.9%	42%
2014	17.1%	42.4%
2013	17.3%	42.8%
2012	17.6%	43.3%
2011	17.8%	43.7%
2010	18%	44%
2009	18.2%	44.3%
2008	18.4%	44.6%
2007	18.5%	44.8%
2006	18.7%	45%
2005	18.8%	45.2%
2004	18.8%	45.3%
2003	18.8%	45.4%
2002	18.8%	45.4%
2001	18.7%	45.4%
2000	18.5%	45.4%
1999	18.3%	45.4%
1998	18.1%	45.4%
1997	17.9%	45.3%
1996	17.6%	45.3%
1995	17.4%	45.3%
1994	17.2%	45.4%
1993	17.1%	45.5%
1992	17%	45.6%
1991	17%	45.7%
1990	17.1%	45.9%
1989	17.2%	46.1%
1988	17.5%	46.3%
1987	17.7%	46.5%
1986	18.1%	46.7%
1985	18.4%	46.8%
1984	18.8%	46.9%
1983	19.2%	47%
1982	19.7%	47.1%
1981	20.3%	47.1%
1980	20.8%	47%
1979	21.3%	46.9%
1978	21.8%	46.8%
1977	22.1%	46.7%
1976	22.4%	46.6%
1975	22.6%	46.5%
1974	22.7%	46.5%
1973	22.9%	46.4%
1972	23%	46.4%
1971	23.1%	46.4%
1970	23.3%	46.4%
1969	23.5%	46.4%
1968	23.7%	46.5%
1967	23.8%	46.5%
1966	23.8%	46.6%
1965	23.8%	46.7%
1964	23.8%	46.8%
1963	24%	46.7%
1962	24.2%	46.3%
1961	24.7%	45.8%
1960	25.2%	45.2%

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.7% of the population in Denmark and 39.3% in Madagascar in 2024, compared to 17.1% and 45.9% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Denmark and Madagascar compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Denmark vs Madagascar

Chart Table

Denmark

Madagascar

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Denmark	Madagascar
2023	4	445
2022	6	439
2021	8	467
2020	4	447
2019	4	462
2018	5	466
2017	5	469
2016	5	470
2015	5	474
2014	5	477
2013	5	481
2012	6	487
2011	6	492
2010	7	500
2009	7	507
2008	7	510
2007	7	522
2006	7	528
2005	8	540
2004	8	555
2003	8	571
2002	9	593
2001	9	611
2000	9	638
1999	9	647
1998	9	663
1997	10	676
1996	11	680
1995	12	684
1994	12	688
1993	12	688
1992	12	699
1991	12	691
1990	12	692
1989	13	684
1988	13	687
1987	12	702
1986	12	730
1985	12	751

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 4 deaths per 100,000 live births in Denmark, compared to 445 deaths in Madagascar.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Denmark

Madagascar

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Denmark	Madagascar
2023	0.34%	6.48%
2022	0.35%	6.57%
2021	0.36%	6.62%
2020	0.37%	6.63%
2019	0.38%	6.61%
2018	0.39%	6.58%
2017	0.4%	6.57%
2016	0.4%	6.57%
2015	0.41%	6.58%
2014	0.41%	6.62%
2013	0.41%	6.69%
2012	0.41%	6.77%
2011	0.41%	6.9%
2010	0.41%	7.07%
2009	0.42%	7.28%
2008	0.43%	7.53%
2007	0.45%	7.81%
2006	0.46%	8.12%
2005	0.48%	8.46%
2004	0.5%	8.82%
2003	0.52%	9.2%
2002	0.54%	9.6%
2001	0.55%	10%
2000	0.56%	10.5%
1999	0.57%	11%
1998	0.59%	11.5%
1997	0.6%	12%
1996	0.63%	12.6%
1995	0.65%	13.1%
1994	0.69%	13.5%
1993	0.74%	14%
1992	0.79%	14.5%
1991	0.84%	15%
1990	0.89%	15.6%
1989	0.93%	16.1%
1988	0.96%	16.6%
1987	0.97%	17.1%
1986	0.97%	17.5%
1985	0.97%	17.7%
1984	0.96%	17.8%
1983	0.96%	17.8%
1982	0.96%	17.6%
1981	0.98%	17.4%
1980	1%	17.1%
1979	1.03%	16.9%
1978	1.06%	16.7%
1977	1.11%	16.5%
1976	1.17%	16.3%
1975	1.23%	16.1%
1974	1.31%	15.8%
1973	1.39%	15.6%
1972	1.49%	15.3%
1971	1.58%	15.1%
1970	1.66%	14.9%
1969	1.73%	14.7%
1968	1.81%	14.6%
1967	1.9%	-
1966	2.01%	-
1965	2.11%	-
1964	2.21%	-
1963	2.3%	-
1962	2.38%	-
1961	2.45%	-
1960	2.5%	-

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.34% in Denmark and 6.48% in Madagascar. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.