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Economy of Australia vs Mauritania compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Australia has a GDP of $1.76T compared to $10.9B for Mauritania, ranking 14/197 and 153/197 by economy size, respectively.

Australia has $891B in government debt (50.7% of GDP), compared to $4.67B (42.8% of GDP) in Mauritania.

Australia vs Mauritania GDP by year

Australia
Mauritania
1x
Year GDP, current $
Australia Mauritania
2024 $1,757,022,451,653 $10,908,045,687
2023 $1,734,451,264,656 $10,726,838,461
2022 $1,695,627,535,476 $9,557,966,698
2021 $1,560,617,493,203 $9,222,536,364
2020 $1,333,336,461,648 $8,260,752,385
2019 $1,398,349,602,956 $7,894,764,886
2018 $1,433,144,978,762 $7,473,550,557
2017 $1,330,890,554,614 $6,800,135,898
2016 $1,211,588,128,418 $6,398,747,592
2015 $1,356,805,839,936 $6,166,863,897
2014 $1,474,677,007,566 $6,592,537,782
2013 $1,583,737,461,925 $7,223,071,097
2012 $1,552,728,401,402 $6,728,208,836
2011 $1,402,939,868,653 $6,764,627,746
2010 $1,152,566,632,022 $5,628,878,798
2009 $931,761,689,771 $4,714,595,548
2008 $1,058,448,244,064 $5,206,437,194
2007 $856,603,595,823 $4,346,212,355
2006 $749,708,370,333 $3,919,577,286
2005 $696,811,489,613 $2,936,019,526
2004 $615,643,050,221 $2,362,501,023
2003 $468,517,181,130 $2,051,147,607
2002 $396,436,967,263 $1,777,057,481
2001 $380,360,222,861 $1,746,063,558
2000 $416,901,962,163 $1,779,520,886
1999 $390,347,787,943 $1,985,922,776
1998 $400,361,527,505 $2,032,347,665
1997 $436,321,902,767 $2,071,996,564
1996 $401,962,517,479 $2,132,087,009
1995 $368,725,126,225 $2,091,726,101
1994 $323,269,456,935 $1,944,876,755
1993 $312,568,858,910 $1,847,353,211
1992 $325,982,966,981 $2,164,298,425
1991 $326,416,407,861 $2,133,692,697
1990 $311,840,666,465 $1,506,914,408
1989 $300,264,309,002 $1,450,647,019
1988 $236,461,079,970 $1,414,951,290
1987 $189,726,707,253 $1,344,664,725
1986 $182,707,050,923 $1,186,628,778
1985 $180,861,108,959 $1,009,723,326
1984 $193,749,932,078 $1,074,373,230
1983 $177,523,719,680 $1,165,171,263
1982 $194,323,071,831 $1,108,776,653
1981 $177,151,979,566 $1,105,494,682
1980 $150,200,557,103 $1,047,925,106
1979 $135,093,718,051 $951,900,945
1978 $118,660,813,780 $804,629,877
1977 $110,504,702,914 $799,030,017
1976 $105,209,354,856 $775,045,517
1975 $97,440,939,506 $703,377,837
1974 $89,086,219,602 $613,010,553
1973 $63,923,126,201 $493,237,876
1972 $52,117,990,654 $391,669,449
1971 $45,283,847,245 $335,568,907
1970 $41,395,206,623 $309,405,316
1969 $36,738,245,878 $295,062,308
1968 $32,763,365,242 $311,395,937
1967 $30,487,524,878 $282,615,310
1966 $27,349,284,376 $266,533,605
1965 $26,014,244,162 $255,340,475
1964 $23,835,843,814 $224,495,744
1963 $21,573,443,452 $168,186,297
1962 $19,953,923,193 $164,271,558
1961 $19,713,123,154 $159,213,430
1960 $18,635,682,982 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/mauritania | CC BY

GDP per capita in Australia vs Mauritania by year

Australia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Mauritania
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Australia Mauritania
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $64,604 $72,111 $2,110 $7,369
2023 $65,058 $72,273 $2,136 $6,966
2022 $65,170 $66,103 $1,960 $6,485
2021 $60,759 $58,327 $1,948 $5,837
2020 $51,983 $54,184 $1,796 $5,741
2019 $55,195 $52,886 $1,767 $5,610
2018 $57,410 $50,371 $1,723 $5,429
2017 $54,118 $48,565 $1,615 $5,353
2016 $50,084 $47,446 $1,566 $4,683
2015 $56,970 $46,465 $1,555 $3,978
2014 $62,817 $47,109 $1,713 $3,865
2013 $68,477 $46,123 $1,934 $3,831
2012 $68,301 $43,007 $1,859 $3,465
2011 $62,799 $42,153 $1,931 $3,271
2010 $52,314 $39,504 $1,660 $3,178
2009 $42,955 $40,434 $1,435 $3,159
2008 $49,811 $37,616 $1,636 $3,236
2007 $41,128 $36,708 $1,405 $3,278
2006 $36,659 $34,890 $1,301 $3,342
2005 $34,535 $33,090 $999 $2,809
2004 $30,886 $31,815 $824 $2,570
2003 $23,758 $30,167 $732 $2,447
2002 $20,335 $29,080 $649 $2,296
2001 $19,734 $27,688 $652 $2,280
2000 $21,909 $26,585 $681 $2,304
1999 $20,750 $25,531 $781 $2,411
1998 $21,516 $24,386 $821 $2,355
1997 $23,683 $23,142 $859 $2,325
1996 $22,056 $22,134 $904 $2,436
1995 $20,479 $21,050 $905 $2,306
1994 $18,156 $20,174 $865 $2,114
1993 $17,725 $19,220 $850 $2,209
1992 $18,650 $18,259 $1,036 $2,122
1991 $18,885 $17,839 $1,062 $2,116
1990 $18,274 $17,385 $772 $2,070
1989 $17,858 - $762 -
1988 $14,303 - $762 -
1987 $11,666 - $746 -
1986 $11,406 - $677 -
1985 $11,455 - $593 -
1984 $12,436 - $650 -
1983 $11,532 - $725 -
1982 $12,798 - $710 -
1981 $11,871 - $729 -
1980 $10,223 - $711 -
1979 $9,308 - $664 -
1978 $8,264 - $578 -
1977 $7,786 - $590 -
1976 $7,497 - $589 -
1975 $7,014 - $551 -
1974 $6,492 - $494 -
1973 $4,778 - $410 -
1972 $3,955 - $335 -
1971 $3,500 - $296 -
1970 $3,310 - $281.3 -
1969 $2,996 - $276.6 -
1968 $2,728 - $301 -
1967 $2,584 - $281.5 -
1966 $2,347 - $273.6 -
1965 $2,284 - $270 -
1964 $2,134 - $244.3 -
1963 $1,970 - $188.2 -
1962 $1,858 - $189 -
1961 $1,880 - $188.2 -
1960 $1,813 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/mauritania | CC BY

Australia's GDP per capita is $64,604, ranking 14/197, compared to $2,110 in Mauritania, ranking 156/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Australia ranks 22nd at $72,111, while Mauritania ranks 147th at $7,369.

Economic indicators

Australia Mauritania
Gross domestic product
$1.76T
2024
$10.9B
2024
GDP rank
14/197
2024
153/197
2024
GDP growth
1.37%
2023-2024
6.31%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$64,604
2024
$2,110
2024
GDP per capita rank
14/197
2024
156/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$72,111
2024
$7,369
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
22/197
2024
147/197
2024
Government debt
$891B
2024
$4.67B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
50.7%
2024
42.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$32,764
2024
$904
2024
Government debt per person rank
22/185
2024
145/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$49,463
2026
$2,078
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$1.74T
2024
n/a
Number of millionaires
1,904,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
47
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
25.5%
2020
24.6%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
2.7%
2020
3.1%
2019
Government expenditure, % of GDP
38.9%
2024
23.6%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.16%
2023-2024
2.49%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
3.6%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
3.94%
2024
10.4%
2019
Population
27799169
5505206

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Australia
Spending

Debt
Mauritania
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Australia Mauritania
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 38.9% 50.7% 23.6% 42.8%
2023 37.6% 49.6% 24.8% 47.1%
2022 37.6% 50.2% 28.7% 50.5%
2021 41.8% 55.5% 20.8% 54.5%
2020 44.4% 57.1% 18.5% 56.5%
2019 38.9% 46.7% 17.8% 57.7%
2018 36.9% 41.8% 19% 59.2%
2017 36.8% 41.2% 20.3% 55.7%
2016 37.3% 40.6% 20.8% 57.6%
2015 37.3% 37.7% 25.7% 59.9%
2014 36.7% 34% 23.9% 49.5%
2013 36.4% 30.5% 20.1% 40.7%
2012 36.5% 27.5% 21.5% 39.3%
2011 36.3% 24% 17% 38.8%
2010 37% 20.3% 17.3% 43.9%
2009 37.8% 16.6% 19.6% 54.3%
2008 35.1% 11.7% 19.8% 57.2%
2007 34.3% 9.67% 19.7% 61.5%
2006 34.5% 9.94% 19% 38%
2005 34.6% 10.9% 21.3% 71.1%
2004 34.8% 11.9% 23.9% 22%
2003 34.9% 13.2% - 22.9%
2002 34.9% 15% - 59.5%
2001 35.6% 17.1% - 63.5%
2000 35.2% 19.5% - 55.5%
1999 36.2% 22.5% - -
1998 34.6% 23.7% - -
1997 32.8% 25.9% - -
1996 33.5% 29.3% - -
1995 33.7% 31.1% - -
1994 33.7% 31.7% - -
1993 34.1% 30.7% - -
1992 34.1% 27.6% - -
1991 33.1% 21.6% - -
1990 30.5% 16.4% - -
1989 34.5% 17% - -
1988 34.6% 20.5% - -
1987 36% 25.2% - -
1986 38.4% 25.5% - -
1985 38.7% 24% - -
1984 38.4% 22.3% - -
1983 37% 21% - -
1982 36.7% 16.8% - -
1981 33.4% 19.1% - -
1980 33.2% 21.2% - -
1979 32.5% 22.8% - -
1978 33.2% 24.7% - -
1977 34.1% 23.6% - -
1976 33.3% 22.9% - -
1975 33% 23.6% - -
1974 30.9% 22.3% - -
1973 26.6% 27.3% - -
1972 27% 30.7% - -
1971 26.1% 32.2% - -
1970 25.3% 34.9% - -
1969 24.7% 36.7% - -
1968 25.3% 39.4% - -
1967 26.4% 40.5% - -
1966 25.6% 42.4% - -
1965 25.8% 43.7% - -
1964 23.5% 44.9% - -
1963 23% 47.5% - -
1962 22.7% 50.2% - -
1961 23.3% 49.3% - -
1960 21.8% 48.3% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/mauritania | CC BY

In 2024, Australia's government spending was $684B, accounting for 38.9% of its GDP, while Mauritania spent $2.57B, or 23.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 50.7% in Australia and 42.8% in Mauritania, ranking 104/185 and 126/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Australia

Mauritania
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Australia Mauritania
2024 -2.25% -1.35%
2023 -1.27% -2.45%
2022 -2.21% -3.09%
2021 -6.37% 2.6%
2020 -8.73% 2.78%
2019 -4.41% 2.65%
2018 -1.26% 3.23%
2017 -1.72% 0.53%
2016 -2.42% 0.13%
2015 -2.79% -2.44%
2014 -2.92% -2.64%
2013 -2.81% -0.66%
2012 -3.51% 1.67%
2011 -4.53% 0.07%
2010 -5.12% -0.45%
2009 -4.56% -3.59%
2008 -1.1% -3.32%
2007 1.47% -1.38%
2006 1.77% 2.05%
2005 1.71% -3.16%
2004 1.32% -3.06%
2003 1.05% -
2002 0.19% -
2001 -0.03% -
2000 1.25% -
1999 0.67% -
1998 -0.25% -
1997 -0.49% -
1996 -1.46% -
1995 -2.6% -
1994 -3.79% -
1993 -4.73% -
1992 -4.74% -
1991 -2.79% -
1990 -0.23% -
1989 -1.29% -
1988 -0.77% -
1987 -1.66% -
1986 -3.5% -
1985 -5.24% -
1984 -5.48% -
1983 -5.66% -
1982 -5.19% -
1981 -3.25% -
1980 -2.87% -
1979 -2.32% -
1978 -4.19% -
1977 -4.39% -
1976 -3.44% -
1975 -3.47% -
1974 -2.46% -
1973 0.16% -
1972 -0.97% -
1971 -0.23% -
1970 -0.23% -
1969 0.53% -
1968 -0.7% -
1967 -1.65% -
1966 -1.77% -
1965 -1.46% -
1964 0.19% -
1963 -0.26% -
1962 -0.38% -
1961 -0.78% -
1960 0.47% -
1959 0.06% -
1958 -0.25% -
1957 -0.33% -
1956 1% -
1955 0.08% -
1954 -0.27% -
1953 -0.86% -
1952 -0.44% -
1951 1.85% -
1950 4.29% -
1949 0.72% -
1948 2% -
1947 -0.45% -
1946 -4.09% -
1945 -8.87% -
1944 -11.8% -
1943 -12.4% -
1942 -5.17% -
1941 -2.14% -
1940 0.51% -
1939 0.77% -
1938 0.24% -
1937 0.28% -
1936 0.17% -
1935 0.24% -
1934 0.28% -
1933 0.28% -
1932 0.02% -
1931 -0.8% -
1930 -1% -
1929 -0.53% -
1928 -0.69% -
1927 -0.5% -
1926 -0.31% -
1925 -0.26% -
1924 -0.5% -
1923 -0.33% -
1922 -0.94% -
1921 -2% -
1920 -2.43% -
1919 -4.8% -
1918 -4.36% -
1917 -4.99% -
1916 -3.47% -
1915 -1.11% -
1914 -0.29% -
1913 0% -
1912 0.12% -
1911 0.39% -
1910 0.39% -
1909 0.37% -
1908 -0.15% -
1907 0.41% -
1906 0.23% -
1905 0.11% -
1904 -0.13% -
1903 -0.02% -
1902 0.16% -
1901 1.46% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1901–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/mauritania | CC BY

In 2024, Australia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $39.5B, equivalent to 2.25% of GDP. This compares to Mauritania's deficit of $148M, or 1.35% of GDP.

Over the past 21 years, Australia recorded a fiscal deficit in 17 of those years, while Mauritania ran a deficit in 12 years. On average, Australia posted an annual deficit equal to 2.46% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.57% of GDP for Mauritania.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Australia

Mauritania
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Australia Mauritania
2024 3.16% 2.49%
2023 5.6% 4.95%
2022 6.59% 9.53%
2021 2.86% 3.57%
2020 0.85% 2.39%
2019 1.61% 2.3%
2018 1.91% 3.07%
2017 1.95% 2.25%
2016 1.28% 1.47%
2015 1.51% 3.25%
2014 2.49% 3.53%
2013 2.45% 4.13%
2012 1.76% 4.9%
2011 3.3% 5.69%
2010 2.92% 6.28%
2009 1.77% 2.22%
2008 4.35% 7.35%
2007 2.33% 7.25%
2006 3.56% 6.24%
2005 2.69% 12.1%
2004 2.34% 10.4%
2003 2.73% 5.15%
2002 2.98% 3.9%
2001 4.41% 4.71%
2000 4.46% 3.25%
1999 1.48% 4.07%
1998 0.86% 8.03%
1997 0.22% 4.63%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/mauritania | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Australia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.66%, compared with 4.97% in Mauritania. In 2024, inflation was 3.16% in Australia and 2.49% in Mauritania.

Top exports between countries

Australia
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $2.36M
Chemicals & pharma $901K
Metals $393K
Textiles & consumer goods $261K
Raw agricultural goods $187K
Raw materials & minerals $182K
Wood & paper products $13K
Miscellaneous $8K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $2K
Precious metals & jewellery $1K
Mauritania
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $62.8M
Machinery & equipment $75K
Chemicals & pharma $43K
Raw agricultural goods $8K

Balance of trade

Australia Mauritania
Current account balance
-$34.8B
2024
-$1.04B
2024
Current account balance ranking
187/190
2024
124/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.98%
2024
-9.53%
2024
Goods imports
$297B
2024
$4.32B
2024
Goods exports
$341B
2024
$3.83B
2024
Service imports
$109B
2024
$1.05B
2024
Service exports
$84.1B
2024
$230M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
22.5%
2024
52.2%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
24.6%
2024
41.4%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Australia Mauritania
Economic freedom 80.1 53.9
Economic freedom ranking 5/197 136/197
Property rights 88.2 32.6
Government integrity 88.1 24.5
Judicial effectiveness 96.3 26.4
Tax burden 61.8 75.5
Government spending 56.6 80.2
Fiscal health 89 87.9
Business freedom 92.3 38.7
Labor freedom 61.5 53.6
Monetary freedom 77.2 77.8
Trade freedom 89.8 59.6
Investment freedom 80 50
Financial freedom 80 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Australia
Mauritania
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Australia Mauritania
2026 80.1 53.9
2025 79.3 54.9
2024 76.2 55.3
2023 74.8 55.3
2022 77.7 55.3
2021 82.4 56.1
2020 82.6 55.3
2019 80.9 55.7
2018 80.9 54
2017 81 54.4
2016 80.3 54.8
2015 81.4 53.3
2014 82 53.2
2013 82.6 52.3
2012 83.1 53
2011 82.5 52.1
2010 82.6 52
2009 82.6 53.9
2008 82.2 55.2
2007 81.1 53.6
2006 79.9 55.7
2005 79 59.4
2004 77.9 61.8
2003 77.4 59
2002 77.3 52.5
2001 77.4 48.5
2000 77.1 46
1999 76.4 42.8
1998 75.6 43.7
1997 75.5 47
1996 74 45.5
1995 74.1 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/mauritania | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Australia is 80.1, ranking 5/197, compared to 53.9 for Mauritania, ranking 136/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Australia Mauritania
Services, % of GDP
66.1%
2024
42.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
25.5%
2024
30.5%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
2.04%
2024
19.3%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$1.7T
2024
$11B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$69,600
2024
$7,300
2024
Total reserves including gold
$60.4B
2024
$2.04B
2021
Total reserves ranking
39/177
2024
126/177
2021
Net foreign direct investment
-$39.2B
2024
-$1.44B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$53.4B
2024
$1.44B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$13.9B
2024
$3.9M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
3.82%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines n/a
31.8%
2019
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
24.3%
2024
43.1%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/mauritania | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1901–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2022–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.