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Economy of Cuba vs Kiribati compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Cuba has a GDP of $107B compared to $308M for Kiribati, ranking 69/197 and 192/197 by economy size, respectively.

Cuba vs Kiribati GDP by year

Cuba
Kiribati
1x
Year GDP, current $
Cuba Kiribati
2024 - $307,862,564
2023 - $288,610,748
2022 - $270,040,453
2021 - $285,259,881
2020 $107,352,000,000 $220,898,020
2019 $103,427,600,000 $216,985,388
2018 $100,050,036,100 $233,514,717
2017 $96,850,649,700 $222,875,736
2016 $91,370,407,900 $206,467,819
2015 $87,132,800,000 $191,559,399
2014 $80,656,100,000 $200,287,282
2013 $77,148,000,000 $201,730,861
2012 $73,141,000,000 $207,001,546
2011 $68,990,000,000 $195,970,140
2010 $59,562,962,963 $165,458,433
2009 $57,481,481,481 $140,177,384
2008 $56,302,129,630 $147,017,895
2007 $54,262,870,370 $138,054,946
2006 $48,835,925,926 $112,338,353
2005 $42,643,836,100 $113,895,437
2004 $38,203,000,000 $104,085,892
2003 $35,901,200,000 $96,105,619
2002 $33,590,500,000 $74,743,869
2001 $31,682,400,000 $64,935,850
2000 $30,565,400,000 $74,910,527
1999 $28,364,615,200 $77,323,978
1998 $25,736,331,200 $74,905,706
1997 $25,365,908,100 $80,205,807
1996 $25,017,368,700 $81,456,854
1995 $30,429,803,651 $68,596,395
1994 $28,448,326,757 $67,055,334
1993 $22,367,254,865 $58,953,596
1992 $22,085,858,243 $61,491,369
1991 $24,316,556,026 $41,247,792
1990 $28,645,436,569 $36,534,295
1989 $27,023,468,666 $37,645,319
1988 $27,458,999,472 $38,278,810
1987 $25,213,935,012 $29,554,413
1986 $24,226,574,634 $25,993,009
1985 $22,920,490,774 $26,126,615
1984 $24,039,383,608 $34,394,167
1983 $22,204,940,512 $31,000,546
1982 $20,953,510,235 $32,742,713
1981 $20,150,254,096 $35,267,489
1980 $19,912,889,861 $33,157,723
1979 $19,584,443,288 $34,466,197
1978 $17,844,705,325 $36,563,965
1977 $14,206,158,675 $31,335,459
1976 $13,789,579,903 $33,246,817
1975 $13,027,415,244 $44,547,454
1974 $11,405,957,317 $69,256,489
1973 $9,987,709,650 $25,645,040
1972 $8,135,150,892 $15,314,346
1971 $6,914,658,400 $12,356,134
1970 $5,693,005,200 $11,560,877

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/cuba/kiribati | CC BY

GDP per capita in Cuba vs Kiribati by year

Cuba
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Kiribati
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Cuba Kiribati
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 - - $2,289 $3,702
2023 - - $2,178 $3,486
2022 - - $2,070 $3,329
2021 - - $2,222 $3,020
2020 $9,605 - $1,752 $2,711
2019 $9,232 - $1,751 $2,763
2018 $8,911 - $1,913 $2,672
2017 $8,611 - $1,853 $2,562
2016 $8,111 $12,300 $1,743 $2,463
2015 $7,728 - $1,640 $2,311
2014 $7,147 - $1,737 $2,084
2013 $6,828 - $1,772 $2,049
2012 $6,471 - $1,844 $1,896
2011 $6,104 - $1,771 $1,786
2010 $5,272 $10,200 $1,522 $1,724
2009 $5,089 $9,700 $1,317 $1,718
2008 $4,986 $9,500 $1,411 $1,735
2007 $4,807 $11,000 $1,353 $1,792
2006 $4,330 $4,000 $1,123 $1,728
2005 $3,786 $3,500 $1,162 $1,617
2004 $3,399 $3,000 $1,083 $1,579
2003 $3,203 $2,900 $1,021 $1,578
2002 $3,005 $2,300 $810 $1,605
2001 $2,843 - $719 $1,591
2000 $2,751 $1,700 $845 $1,638
1999 $2,562 $1,700 $887 $1,526
1998 $2,332 - $874 $1,593
1997 $2,306 - $953 $1,535
1996 $2,282 - $986 $1,519
1995 $2,785 - $844 $1,518
1994 $2,613 - $838 $1,469
1993 $2,063 - $748 $1,431
1992 $2,048 - $792 $1,421
1991 $2,269 - $540 $1,139
1990 $2,694 - $488 $1,192
1989 $2,566 - $515 -
1988 $2,632 - $536 -
1987 $2,440 - $424 -
1986 $2,365 - $382 -
1985 $2,257 - $393 -
1984 $2,386 - $527 -
1983 $2,222 - $483 -
1982 $2,114 - $519 -
1981 $2,046 - $568 -
1980 $2,031 - $542 -
1979 $2,006 - $573 -
1978 $1,837 - $611 -
1977 $1,472 - $520 -
1976 $1,441 - $548 -
1975 $1,374 - $730 -
1974 $1,217 - $1,131 -
1973 $1,079 - $422 -
1972 $892 - $256.2 -
1971 $770 - $210.7 -
1970 $645 - $201 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (1999–2016, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/cuba/kiribati | CC BY

Cuba's GDP per capita is $9,605, ranking 86/197, compared to $2,289 in Kiribati, ranking 152/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Cuba ranks 124th at $12,300, while Kiribati ranks 169th at $3,702.

Economic indicators

Cuba Kiribati
Gross domestic product
$107B
2020
$308M
2024
GDP rank
69/197
2020
192/197
2024
GDP growth
-1.06%
2023-2024
5.27%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$9,605
2020
$2,289
2024
GDP per capita rank
86/197
2020
152/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$12,300
2016
$3,702
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
124/197
2016
169/197
2024
Government debt n/a
$30.5M
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio n/a
9.92%
2024
Government debt per person n/a
$226.9
2024
Government debt per person rank n/a
181/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,075
2026
$1,967
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
22.8%
2019
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
4%
2019
Government expenditure, % of GDP
49%
2025
98.1%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
5.5%
2019-2020
2.5%
2023-2024
Unemployment rate
1.7%
2018
2.79%
2023
Population
10894785
139020

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Cuba

Kiribati
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Cuba Kiribati
2024 - 2.5%
2023 - 9.3%
2022 - 5.3%
2021 - 2.1%
2020 5.5% 2.6%
2019 5.5% -1.8%
2018 5.5% 0.6%
2017 - 0.4%
2016 4.5% 1.9%
2015 4.4% 0.6%
2014 - 2.1%
2013 6% -1.5%
2012 5.5% -3%
2011 4.7% 1.5%
2010 0.7% -3.9%
2009 -0.5% 9.8%
2008 3.4% 13.7%
2007 3.1% 3.6%
2006 5% -1%
2005 7% -0.4%
2004 3.1% -0.7%
2003 4.1% 1.6%
2002 7.1% 3.2%
2001 - 6%
2000 - 0.4%
1999 0.3% 1.8%
1998 - 3.7%
1997 - 2.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (1999–2020, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/cuba/kiribati | CC BY

Over the past 22 years, Cuba has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.16%, compared with 1.7% in Kiribati. In 2020, inflation was 5.5% in Cuba and 2.5% in Kiribati.

Balance of trade

Cuba Kiribati
Current account balance n/a
-$59.5M
2024
Current account balance ranking n/a
85/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP n/a
-19.3%
2024
Goods imports n/a
$227M
2024
Goods exports n/a
$8.49M
2024
Service imports n/a
$108M
2024
Service exports n/a
$7M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
82.4%
2024
94.9%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
42.5%
2024
6.27%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Cuba Kiribati
Economic freedom 25.2 50.8
Economic freedom ranking 195/197 158/197
Property rights 27.7 69.6
Government integrity 33 50.5
Judicial effectiveness 16 54.6
Tax burden 51.9 72.6
Government spending 0 0
Fiscal health 0 19.8
Business freedom 41.4 60.2
Labor freedom 20 65.3
Monetary freedom 20 76.7
Trade freedom 72.8 80
Investment freedom 10 30
Financial freedom 10 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

Cuba
Kiribati
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Cuba Kiribati
2026 25.2 50.8
2025 25.4 50.9
2024 25.7 51.3
2023 24.3 58.8
2022 29.5 59.2
2021 28.1 44.4
2020 26.9 45.2
2019 27.8 47.3
2018 31.9 50.8
2017 33.9 50.9
2016 29.8 46.2
2015 29.6 46.4
2014 28.7 46.3
2013 28.5 45.9
2012 28.3 46.9
2011 27.7 44.8
2010 26.7 43.7
2009 27.9 45.7
2008 27.5 -
2007 28.6 -
2006 29.3 -
2005 35.5 -
2004 34.4 -
2003 35.1 -
2002 32.4 -
2001 31.6 -
2000 31.3 -
1999 29.7 -
1998 28.2 -
1997 27.8 -
1996 27.8 -
1995 27.8 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/cuba/kiribati | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Cuba is 25.2, ranking 195/197, compared to 50.8 for Kiribati, ranking 158/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Cuba Kiribati
Services, % of GDP
73.4%
2024
67.1%
2023
Industry, % of GDP
23.8%
2024
11.5%
2023
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.24%
2024
27.2%
2023
GNI, Atlas method
$101B
2019
$493M
2024
GNI per capita, PPP n/a
$6,060
2024
Total reserves including gold
$144M
1960
n/a
Total reserves ranking
173/177
1960
n/a
Net foreign direct investment n/a
-$8.06M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment n/a
$8.07M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
$16.4K
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines n/a
5.5%
2023
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
9.87%
2020
25.8%
2023

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/cuba/kiribati | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (1999–2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.