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Economy of Cyprus vs Israel compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Cyprus has a GDP of $37.6B compared to $540B for Israel, ranking 103/197 and 29/197 by economy size, respectively.

Cyprus has $24.5B in government debt (65.1% of GDP), compared to $366B (67.6% of GDP) in Israel.

Cyprus vs Israel GDP by year

Cyprus
Israel
1x
Year GDP, current $
Cyprus Israel
2024 $37,634,533,332 $540,379,921,262
2023 $35,075,423,857 $512,184,638,999
2022 $31,218,038,929 $525,181,008,026
2021 $30,372,642,502 $489,851,549,972
2020 $25,555,093,854 $410,768,352,658
2019 $26,196,667,100 $400,645,216,359
2018 $25,754,001,368 $376,299,083,108
2017 $22,946,570,629 $358,451,839,053
2016 $21,046,462,281 $321,940,971,558
2015 $19,909,278,417 $303,469,434,072
2014 $23,225,918,260 $315,017,088,117
2013 $23,959,712,861 $298,478,070,673
2012 $25,047,436,975 $263,589,172,712
2011 $27,641,549,302 $268,094,998,225
2010 $25,799,940,078 $239,679,036,634
2009 $26,048,179,949 $213,403,181,853
2008 $27,844,646,258 $221,231,658,863
2007 $23,968,727,074 $184,681,214,673
2006 $20,072,754,987 $158,900,547,825
2005 $18,433,412,511 $147,519,922,009
2004 $17,320,551,250 $140,047,984,605
2003 $14,547,329,558 $131,408,914,824
2002 $11,420,228,846 $125,332,331,884
2001 $10,397,898,907 $135,002,039,613
2000 $9,985,847,314 $136,512,300,542
1999 $10,497,907,228 $121,417,185,062
1998 $10,248,618,778 $120,547,409,279
1997 $9,547,816,420 $119,459,826,347
1996 $10,011,914,680 $115,116,595,545
1995 $9,933,137,128 $105,497,418,059
1994 $7,425,703,929 $90,740,103,829
1993 $6,590,291,048 $79,855,877,174
1992 $6,912,150,456 $79,457,685,757
1991 $5,770,197,348 $70,998,755,007
1990 $5,591,130,218 $62,016,729,541
1989 $4,563,482,604 $52,443,479,454
1988 $4,278,792,597 $52,650,948,910
1987 $3,704,813,886 $43,049,543,635
1986 $3,090,734,463 $35,834,154,874
1985 $2,430,411,900 $28,905,736,367
1984 $2,278,248,953 $30,645,607,293
1983 $2,160,364,071 $32,675,755,462
1982 $2,159,242,417 $29,255,285,401
1981 $2,087,496,374 $26,882,009,819
1980 $2,154,311,277 $25,395,256,478
1979 $1,288,699,776 $22,609,741,060
1978 $964,024,364 $17,701,286,907
1977 $734,876,021 $18,257,113,904
1976 $576,090,074 $15,956,349,550
1975 $489,912,574 $16,141,767,373
1974 - $17,172,607,138
1973 - $11,902,574,259
1972 - $9,222,557,539
1971 - $7,052,544,000
1970 - $7,406,712,876
1969 - $6,297,852,761
1968 - $5,458,427,928
1967 - $4,762,386,783
1966 - $4,703,300,098
1965 - $4,329,084,429
1964 - $4,024,344,853
1963 - $3,535,949,089
1962 - $2,966,154,031
1961 - $3,708,586,471
1960 - $3,070,585,807

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/cyprus/israel | CC BY

GDP per capita in Cyprus vs Israel by year

Cyprus
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Israel
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Cyprus Israel
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $27,707 $63,007 $54,177 $57,236
2023 $26,079 $59,875 $52,004 $55,171
2022 $23,448 $55,876 $54,950 $53,619
2021 $23,057 $47,633 $52,271 $46,162
2020 $19,624 $42,569 $44,576 $40,955
2019 $20,360 $44,394 $44,251 $41,325
2018 $20,267 $40,262 $42,363 $40,190
2017 $18,295 $37,768 $41,138 $39,471
2016 $17,013 $35,247 $37,672 $38,189
2015 $16,326 $31,380 $36,213 $35,871
2014 $19,326 $29,893 $38,343 $34,816
2013 $20,238 $30,416 $37,034 $34,827
2012 $21,493 $31,924 $33,321 $32,484
2011 $24,110 $33,406 $34,523 $31,314
2010 $22,876 $33,502 $31,439 $29,456
2009 $23,480 $33,901 $28,508 $28,087
2008 $25,522 $34,830 $30,269 $28,084
2007 $22,344 $32,888 $25,721 $28,307
2006 $19,037 $30,009 $22,527 $26,385
2005 $17,790 $27,763 $21,287 $25,701
2004 $17,016 $25,942 $20,568 $26,078
2003 $14,553 $24,278 $19,643 $24,702
2002 $11,636 $23,556 $19,076 $26,101
2001 $10,785 $22,866 $20,966 $25,806
2000 $10,537 $21,296 $21,707 $25,766
1999 $11,273 $19,663 $19,823 $23,415
1998 $11,206 $18,760 $20,189 $22,927
1997 $10,637 $17,781 $20,469 $22,279
1996 $11,373 $17,320 $20,224 $21,672
1995 $11,514 $17,096 $19,026 $20,642
1994 $8,791 $15,735 $16,807 $19,478
1993 $7,978 $14,852 $15,179 $18,218
1992 $8,530 $14,759 $15,510 $17,553
1991 $7,222 $13,546 $14,346 $16,486
1990 $7,092 $13,348 $13,308 $15,721
1989 $5,870 - $11,608 -
1988 $5,584 - $11,853 -
1987 $4,908 - $9,853 -
1986 $4,159 - $8,335 -
1985 $3,324 - $6,829 -
1984 $3,167 - $7,369 -
1983 $3,055 - $7,960 -
1982 $3,100 - $7,258 -
1981 $3,030 - $6,795 -
1980 $3,154 - $6,549 -
1979 $1,902 - $5,972 -
1978 $1,434 - $4,797 -
1977 $1,102 - $5,053 -
1976 $870 - $4,516 -
1975 $743 - $4,672 -
1974 - - $5,085 -
1973 - - $3,631 -
1972 - - $2,930 -
1971 - - $2,298 -
1970 - - $2,490 -
1969 - - $2,189 -
1968 - - $1,947 -
1967 - - $1,735 -
1966 - - $1,789 -
1965 - - $1,689 -
1964 - - $1,626 -
1963 - - $1,486 -
1962 - - $1,294 -
1961 - - $1,697 -
1960 - - $1,452 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/cyprus/israel | CC BY

Cyprus' GDP per capita is $27,707, ranking 45/197, compared to $54,177 in Israel, ranking 21/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Cyprus ranks 29th at $63,007, while Israel ranks 36th at $57,236.

Economic indicators

Cyprus Israel
Gross domestic product
$37.6B
2024
$540B
2024
GDP rank
103/197
2024
29/197
2024
GDP growth
3.94%
2023-2024
0.87%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$27,707
2024
$54,177
2024
GDP per capita rank
45/197
2024
21/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$63,007
2024
$57,236
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
29/197
2024
36/197
2024
Government debt
$24.5B
2024
$366B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
65.1%
2024
67.6%
2024
Government debt per person
$18,034
2024
$36,645
2024
Government debt per person rank
34/185
2024
18/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$25,384
2026
$43,003
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$10.9B
2024
$331B
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
179,905
2025
Number of billionaires
10
2025
41
2025
Income share by richest 10%
26.3%
2023
26.6%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
3.6%
2023
2%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
40%
2024
43.8%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
1.8%
2023-2024
3.07%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
4.5%
2024
Unemployment rate
4.87%
2024
2.9%
2024
Population
1386362
10290887

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Cyprus
Spending

Debt
Israel
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Cyprus Israel
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 40% 65.1% 43.8% 67.6%
2023 42% 73.6% 39.3% 61.3%
2022 38% 81.1% 36.9% 60.3%
2021 42.6% 96.5% 40% 67.7%
2020 45.9% 113.6% 44.8% 71.1%
2019 40.3% 92.3% 38.7% 59.3%
2018 44.3% 100.7% 39.2% 60.1%
2017 38.4% 96.4% 38.3% 59.8%
2016 39.6% 106.8% 37.9% 61.7%
2015 43% 111.6% 37.6% 62.8%
2014 52.1% 113% 38.3% 64.9%
2013 42.1% 102.7% 39.7% 66%
2012 41.9% 79.2% 39.6% 66.9%
2011 42.1% 64.8% 39.3% 67.2%
2010 41.7% 55.3% 39.7% 69%
2009 41.9% 52.8% 41.4% 72.6%
2008 38.2% 44.1% 41.2% 70.2%
2007 37.6% 53.1% 40.2% 70.8%
2006 39.1% 59% 41.6% 77.7%
2005 39.7% 64% 42.3% 85.2%
2004 38.6% 64.7% 43% 88.3%
2003 40.4% 63% 45.4% 89.7%
2002 37.4% 61% 50% 87.2%
2001 35.7% 57.5% 46.1% 81.1%
2000 35% 56% 43.4% 77.2%
1999 34.3% 55.7% 53.6% 94.8%
1998 34.4% 55% 55% 101%
1997 34.2% 53.5% 52.6% 99.3%
1996 32.4% 48.8% 53.2% 100.3%
1995 30.4% 46.7% 52.8% 102.3%
1994 - - 41.7% 110.2%
1993 - - 42.2% 118.3%
1992 - - 44.1% 119.6%
1991 - - 34.4% 123.7%
1990 - - 46.8% 138.3%
1989 - - 47.5% 147.4%
1988 - - 46.5% 145.4%
1987 - - 52.8% 143.2%
1986 - - 55.7% 162.5%
1985 - - 65.2% 199%
1984 - - - 284%
1983 - - - 260.5%
1982 - - 69.7% -
1981 - - 71.8% -
1980 - - 69.4% 154.3%
1979 - - 70.1% 155.5%
1978 - - 62.2% 133.6%
1977 - - 69.1% 142%
1976 - - 66.3% 97.4%
1975 - - 62% 85.1%
1974 - - - 79.8%
1973 - - - 62.1%
1972 - - - 63.9%
1971 - - - -
1970 - - 41.6% -
1969 - - 41.1% -
1968 - - 39.4% -
1967 - - 33.9% -
1966 - - 29.6% -
1965 - - 27.8% -
1964 - - 28.2% -
1963 - - 26.9% -
1962 - - 27.7% -
1961 - - 30.3% -
1960 - - 30.4% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/cyprus/israel | CC BY

In 2024, Cyprus' government spending was $15B, accounting for 40% of its GDP, while Israel spent $237B, or 43.8% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 65.1% in Cyprus and 67.6% in Israel, ranking 68/185 and 62/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Cyprus

Israel
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Cyprus Israel
2024 4.28% -8.26%
2023 1.7% -5.06%
2022 2.65% 0.32%
2021 -1.64% -3.37%
2020 -5.57% -10.7%
2019 1.03% -3.79%
2018 -3.36% -3.56%
2017 2.13% -1.13%
2016 0.45% -1.79%
2015 -0.77% -1.21%
2014 -8.8% -2.29%
2013 -5.16% -4.06%
2012 -5.55% -4.46%
2011 -5.65% -3.43%
2010 -4.68% -3.72%
2009 -5.43% -6.53%
2008 0.87% -3.5%
2007 3.23% -0.43%
2006 -1.04% -0.95%
2005 -2.22% -2.74%
2004 -3.71% -3.4%
2003 -5.91% -5.03%
2002 -4.13% -8.22%
2001 -2.11% -4.06%
2000 -2.24% -0.8%
1999 -4.05% -6.26%
1998 -3.85% -7.99%
1997 -4.82% -4.84%
1996 -2.96% -5.97%
1995 -0.71% -4.28%
1994 - -5.62%
1993 - -5.62%
1992 - -8%
1991 - -7.04%
1990 - -9.67%
1989 - -9.03%
1988 - -7.57%
1987 - -7.47%
1986 - -7.51%
1985 - -14.2%
1984 - -
1983 - -
1982 - -13.8%
1981 - -23.5%
1980 - -19.6%
1979 - -16.7%
1978 - -14.7%
1977 - -20.3%
1976 - -19.4%
1975 - -19.6%
1974 - -
1973 - -
1972 - -
1971 - -
1970 - -16%
1969 - -15.3%
1968 - -11.7%
1967 - -7.68%
1966 - -4.35%
1965 - -2.72%
1964 - -3.65%
1963 - -4.41%
1962 - -4.09%
1961 - -5.86%
1960 - -6.62%
1959 - -7.23%
1958 - -8.31%
1957 - -7.17%
1956 - -9.3%
1955 - -4.3%
1954 - -7.84%
1953 - -8.32%
1952 - -7.19%
1951 - -8.13%
1950 - -10.7%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/cyprus/israel | CC BY

In 2024, Cyprus' government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.61B, equivalent to 4.28% of GDP. This compares to Israel's deficit of $44.6B, or 8.26% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, Cyprus recorded a fiscal deficit in 22 of those years, while Israel ran a deficit in 29 years. On average, Cyprus posted an annual deficit equal to 2.27% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.05% of GDP for Israel.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Cyprus

Israel
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Cyprus Israel
2024 1.8% 3.07%
2023 3.54% 4.23%
2022 8.4% 4.41%
2021 2.45% 1.48%
2020 -0.64% -0.58%
2019 0.25% 0.82%
2018 1.44% 0.81%
2017 0.53% 0.25%
2016 -1.43% -0.54%
2015 -2.1% -0.62%
2014 -1.35% 0.47%
2013 -0.4% 1.59%
2012 2.39% 1.68%
2011 3.29% 3.49%
2010 2.43% 2.7%
2009 0.33% 3.37%
2008 4.67% 4.53%
2007 2.37% 0.47%
2006 2.3% 2.05%
2005 2.56% 1.34%
2004 2.29% -0.42%
2003 4.14% 0.71%
2002 2.8% 5.8%
2001 1.97% 1.12%
2000 4.14% 1.03%
1999 1.63% 5.19%
1998 2.23% 5.49%
1997 3.61% 8.95%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/cyprus/israel | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Cyprus has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.99%, compared with 2.25% in Israel. In 2024, inflation was 1.8% in Cyprus and 3.07% in Israel.

Top exports between countries

Cyprus
Export category Export value
Animal & marine products $50.2M
Machinery & equipment $36.6M
Chemicals & pharma $10.7M
Raw materials & minerals $7.97M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $7.06M
Metals $4.21M
Textiles & consumer goods $2.2M
Precious metals & jewellery $738K
Raw agricultural goods $648K
Weapons & explosives $280K
Israel
Export category Export value
IT & IP services $923M
Chemicals & pharma $692M
Raw materials & minerals $33.4M
Machinery & equipment $25.2M
Wood & paper products $11.2M
Raw agricultural goods $6.29M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $6.28M
Textiles & consumer goods $4.1M
Metals $1.93M
Manufacturing & construction services $1.3M

Balance of trade

Cyprus Israel
Current account balance
-$3.07B
2024
$15.5B
2024
Current account balance ranking
157/190
2024
21/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-8.16%
2024
+2.86%
2024
Goods imports
$11.9B
2024
$96.3B
2024
Goods exports
$4.43B
2024
$70B
2024
Service imports
$23.2B
2024
$44.4B
2024
Service exports
$32.1B
2024
$83.7B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
93.4%
2024
26%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
97%
2024
28.4%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Cyprus Israel
Economic freedom 74.1 68.4
Economic freedom ranking 21/197 47/197
Property rights 85.1 73.1
Government integrity 59.7 66.2
Judicial effectiveness 89.8 68.1
Tax burden 80.8 60.2
Government spending 52.1 52
Fiscal health 91.5 60.8
Business freedom 82.3 72.4
Labor freedom 60.3 56.8
Monetary freedom 78.7 78.2
Trade freedom 79.4 82.8
Investment freedom 70 70
Financial freedom 60 80

Economic freedom comparison by year

Cyprus
Israel
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Cyprus Israel
2026 74.1 68.4
2025 73.2 69.9
2024 72.2 70.1
2023 72.3 68.9
2022 72.9 68
2021 71.4 73.8
2020 70.1 74
2019 68.1 72.8
2018 67.8 72.2
2017 67.9 69.7
2016 68.7 70.7
2015 67.9 70.5
2014 67.6 68.4
2013 69 66.9
2012 71.8 67.8
2011 73.3 68.5
2010 70.9 67.7
2009 70.8 67.6
2008 71.3 66.3
2007 71.7 64.8
2006 71.8 64.4
2005 71.9 62.6
2004 74.1 61.4
2003 73.3 62.7
2002 73 66.9
2001 71 66.1
2000 67.2 65.5
1999 67.8 68.3
1998 68.2 68
1997 67.9 62.7
1996 67.7 62
1995 - 61.5

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/cyprus/israel | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Cyprus is 74.1, ranking 21/197, compared to 68.4 for Israel, ranking 47/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Cyprus Israel
Services, % of GDP
76.5%
2024
72.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
11.1%
2024
17.3%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.16%
2024
1.28%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$32B
2024
$528B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$56,200
2024
$56,790
2024
Total reserves including gold
$2.09B
2024
$215B
2024
Total reserves ranking
124/177
2024
18/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$5.49B
2024
-$4.86B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
-$50.4B
2024
$14.8B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$55.9B
2024
$9.92B
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
13.9%
2021
22%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
20.7%
2024
23.4%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/cyprus/israel | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2018–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.