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Economy of Cambodia vs Israel compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Cambodia has a GDP of $51.3B compared to $611B for Israel, ranking 94/197 and 27/197 by economy size, respectively.

Cambodia has $13.6B in government debt (26.5% of GDP), compared to $418B (68.5% of GDP) in Israel.

Cambodia vs Israel GDP by year

Cambodia
Israel
1x
Year GDP, current $
Cambodia Israel
2025 $51,267,065,843 $610,777,842,874
2024 $46,352,647,037 $542,284,494,491
2023 $42,335,646,896 $513,393,395,492
2022 $39,994,532,960 $525,157,951,213
2021 $36,790,163,687 $489,735,019,666
2020 $34,818,073,901 $410,908,899,711
2019 $36,685,356,408 $399,207,771,082
2018 $33,145,892,169 $375,470,422,244
2017 $29,355,665,910 $357,360,816,857
2016 $26,556,545,153 $321,083,954,798
2015 $24,174,170,369 $302,841,190,258
2014 $22,041,463,968 $314,376,760,832
2013 $19,807,135,253 $298,045,324,736
2012 $17,826,536,700 $263,172,104,091
2011 $16,032,622,024 $267,739,352,609
2010 $13,808,673,288 $239,372,857,534
2009 $12,502,901,170 $213,112,649,594
2008 $12,174,303,999 $220,952,472,408
2007 $10,127,916,460 $184,448,882,452
2006 $8,350,531,017 $158,706,516,002
2005 $7,066,296,463 $147,346,035,831
2004 $5,883,297,160 $139,925,423,025
2003 $5,046,693,484 $131,278,887,815
2002 $4,501,227,627 $125,215,963,105
2001 $4,145,665,970 $134,889,159,474
2000 $3,694,168,979 $136,409,902,632
1999 $3,517,242,477 $121,329,240,042
1998 $3,120,425,503 $120,468,659,246
1997 $3,443,413,389 $119,389,303,067
1996 $3,506,695,720 $115,051,957,577
1995 $3,441,205,693 $105,432,315,611
1994 $2,791,435,272 $90,684,108,118
1993 $2,533,727,592 $79,806,598,120
1992 $2,491,486,594 $79,408,652,426
1991 $2,054,974,089 $70,954,941,681
1990 $1,402,541,177 $61,978,459,022
1989 $1,353,137,648 $52,411,116,588
1988 $1,662,877,859 $52,618,458,014
1987 $1,036,974,910 $43,022,977,765
1986 $1,167,630,318 $35,812,041,620
1985 $1,102,669,184 $28,887,898,639
1984 $1,021,176,059 $30,626,695,891
1983 $939,291,262 $32,655,591,256
1982 $865,516,040 $29,237,231,967
1981 $815,153,652 $26,865,420,933
1980 $744,384,130 $25,379,585,067
1979 $723,738,503 $22,595,788,591
1978 $766,642,356 $17,690,363,444
1977 $716,261,764 $18,245,847,441
1976 $790,357,255 $15,946,502,888
1975 $749,129,748 $16,131,806,290
1974 - $17,162,009,924
1973 - $11,895,229,181
1972 - $9,216,866,299
1971 - $7,048,191,876
1970 - $7,402,142,195
1969 - $6,293,966,357
1968 - $5,455,059,532
1967 - $4,759,447,914
1966 - $4,700,397,692
1965 - $4,326,412,951
1964 - $4,021,861,430
1963 - $3,533,767,055
1962 - $2,964,323,618
1961 - $3,706,297,903
1960 - $3,068,690,949

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/cambodia/israel | CC BY

GDP per capita in Cambodia vs Israel by year

Cambodia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Israel
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Cambodia Israel
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $2,872 - $60,337 -
2024 $2,628 $7,967 $54,217 $57,236
2023 $2,430 $7,431 $52,126 $55,171
2022 $2,325 $6,919 $54,947 $53,619
2021 $2,167 $6,226 $52,258 $46,162
2020 $2,082 $5,942 $44,591 $40,955
2019 $2,226 $6,154 $44,092 $41,325
2018 $2,037 $5,617 $42,269 $40,190
2017 $1,826 $5,050 $41,013 $39,471
2016 $1,675 $4,748 $37,571 $38,189
2015 $1,547 $4,434 $36,138 $35,871
2014 $1,432 $4,118 $38,265 $34,816
2013 $1,306 $3,891 $36,981 $34,827
2012 $1,193 $3,583 $33,269 $32,484
2011 $1,089 $3,223 $34,477 $31,314
2010 $952 $2,989 $31,399 $29,456
2009 $876 $2,854 $28,470 $28,087
2008 $866 $2,769 $30,231 $28,084
2007 $732 $2,566 $25,689 $28,307
2006 $612 $2,297 $22,500 $26,385
2005 $526 $2,038 $21,262 $25,701
2004 $444 $1,770 $20,550 $26,078
2003 $387 $1,598 $19,624 $24,702
2002 $350 $1,442 $19,059 $26,101
2001 $328 $1,357 $20,949 $25,806
2000 $296.4 $1,256 $21,690 $25,766
1999 $286.8 $1,134 $19,809 $23,415
1998 $258.8 $1,009 $20,176 $22,927
1997 $297.6 $994 $20,457 $22,279
1996 $325 $1,006 $20,213 $21,672
1995 $343 $1,006 $19,014 $20,642
1994 $302 $972 $16,796 $19,478
1993 $294.1 $1,565 $15,169 $18,218
1992 $307 $1,560 $15,500 $17,553
1991 $267.3 $1,504 $14,337 $16,486
1990 $190.2 $1,410 $13,300 $15,721
1989 $191.3 - $11,601 -
1988 $244.1 - $11,846 -
1987 $158.1 - $9,847 -
1986 $185.8 - $8,330 -
1985 $182.4 - $6,824 -
1984 $174.7 - $7,364 -
1983 $166.7 - $7,955 -
1982 $159.2 - $7,253 -
1981 $154.3 - $6,791 -
1980 $143.2 - $6,545 -
1979 $142.2 - $5,968 -
1978 $147.1 - $4,794 -
1977 $126.4 - $5,050 -
1976 $128.8 - $4,514 -
1975 $113.8 - $4,669 -
1974 - - $5,082 -
1973 - - $3,629 -
1972 - - $2,928 -
1971 - - $2,297 -
1970 - - $2,489 -
1969 - - $2,188 -
1968 - - $1,946 -
1967 - - $1,734 -
1966 - - $1,788 -
1965 - - $1,688 -
1964 - - $1,625 -
1963 - - $1,485 -
1962 - - $1,293 -
1961 - - $1,696 -
1960 - - $1,452 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/cambodia/israel | CC BY

Cambodia's GDP per capita is $2,872, ranking 148/197, compared to $60,337 in Israel, ranking 19/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Cambodia ranks 142nd at $7,967, while Israel ranks 36th at $57,236.

Economic indicators

Cambodia Israel
Gross domestic product
$51.3B
2025
$611B
2025
GDP rank
94/197
2025
27/197
2025
GDP growth
5.35%
2024-2025
2.93%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$2,872
2025
$60,337
2025
GDP per capita rank
148/197
2025
19/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$7,967
2024
$57,236
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
142/197
2024
36/197
2024
Government debt
$13.6B
2025
$418B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
26.5%
2025
68.5%
2025
Government debt per person
$760
2025
$41,338
2025
Government debt per person rank
153/185
2025
16/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,268
2026
$48,251
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$331B
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
195,000
2026
Number of billionaires n/a
42
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
27%
2022
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
1.8%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
16.3%
2025
43.6%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
2.5%
2024-2025
3.04%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate n/a
3.75%
2026
Unemployment rate
0.26%
2023
3%
2025
Population
18159213
10334048

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Cambodia
Spending

Debt
Israel
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Cambodia Israel
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 16.3% 26.5% 43.6% 68.5%
2024 16.6% 26.1% 43.7% 67.7%
2023 19.1% 26.3% 39.6% 61.3%
2022 18.5% 25.3% 36.9% 60.3%
2021 21.4% 26.4% 40.1% 67.7%
2020 20.5% 25.5% 44.8% 71.1%
2019 17.9% 21.2% 38.7% 59.3%
2018 16.2% 21.3% 39.2% 60.1%
2017 16.3% 22.9% 38.4% 59.8%
2016 15.3% 22% 37.9% 61.7%
2015 14.5% 23.4% 37.6% 62.8%
2014 16.4% 24% 38.3% 65.8%
2013 16.5% 24.6% 39.7% 66%
2012 17.2% 25% 39.6% 66.9%
2011 16.4% 23.7% 39.3% 67.2%
2010 17.1% 23.5% 39.7% 69%
2009 16.6% 23.1% 41.4% 72.6%
2008 12.9% 22.7% 41.2% 70.2%
2007 12.4% 25.3% 40.2% 70.8%
2006 11.2% 26.6% 41.6% 77.7%
2005 10.8% 31.3% 42.3% 85.2%
2004 12.4% 38.1% 43% 88.3%
2003 14.5% 39.6% 45.4% 89.7%
2002 16% 37.8% 50% 87.2%
2001 14.6% 33.6% 46.1% 81.1%
2000 14.6% 34.1% 43.4% 77.2%
1999 13.8% 34.7% 53.6% 94.8%
1998 13.4% 37.2% 55% 101%
1997 12.4% 31.6% 52.6% 99.3%
1996 15.7% 30.2% 53.2% 100.3%
1995 - - 52.8% 102.3%
1994 - - 41.7% 110.2%
1993 - - 42.2% 118.3%
1992 - - 44.1% 119.6%
1991 - - 34.4% 123.7%
1990 - - 46.8% 138.3%
1989 - - 47.5% 147.4%
1988 - - 46.5% 145.4%
1987 - - 52.8% 143.2%
1986 - - 55.7% 162.5%
1985 - - 65.2% 199%
1984 - - - 284%
1983 - - - 260.5%
1982 - - 69.7% -
1981 - - 71.8% -
1980 - - 69.4% 154.3%
1979 - - 70.1% 155.5%
1978 - - 62.2% 133.6%
1977 - - 69.1% 142%
1976 - - 66.3% 97.4%
1975 - - 62% 85.1%
1974 - - - 79.8%
1973 - - - 62.1%
1972 - - - 63.9%
1971 - - - -
1970 - - 41.6% -
1969 - - 41.1% -
1968 - - 39.4% -
1967 - - 33.9% -
1966 - - 29.6% -
1965 - - 27.8% -
1964 - - 28.2% -
1963 - - 26.9% -
1962 - - 27.7% -
1961 - - 30.3% -
1960 - - 30.4% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1996–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1999, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/cambodia/israel | CC BY

In 2025, Cambodia's government spending was $8.36B, accounting for 16.3% of its GDP, while Israel spent $266B, or 43.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 26.5% in Cambodia and 68.5% in Israel, ranking 166/185 and 60/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Cambodia

Israel
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Cambodia Israel
2025 -1% -5.22%
2024 -1.45% -8.07%
2023 -2.83% -5.38%
2022 -0.29% 0.3%
2021 -5.27% -3.37%
2020 -2.56% -10.6%
2019 2.23% -3.79%
2018 0.28% -3.58%
2017 -0.77% -1.17%
2016 -0.29% -1.78%
2015 -0.65% -1.2%
2014 -1.24% -2.28%
2013 -2.02% -4.07%
2012 -3.58% -4.46%
2011 -3.75% -3.43%
2010 -3.11% -3.72%
2009 -3.88% -6.53%
2008 0.42% -3.49%
2007 0.63% -0.43%
2006 -0.15% -0.94%
2005 -0.34% -2.74%
2004 -3.18% -3.4%
2003 -5.67% -5.03%
2002 -6.06% -8.21%
2001 -4.96% -4.06%
2000 -4.66% -0.8%
1999 -3.8% -6.26%
1998 -5.36% -7.99%
1997 -3.72% -4.84%
1996 -7.54% -5.97%
1995 - -4.28%
1994 - -5.62%
1993 - -5.62%
1992 - -8%
1991 - -7.04%
1990 - -9.67%
1989 - -9.03%
1988 - -7.57%
1987 - -7.47%
1986 - -7.51%
1985 - -14.2%
1984 - -
1983 - -
1982 - -13.8%
1981 - -23.5%
1980 - -19.6%
1979 - -16.7%
1978 - -14.7%
1977 - -20.3%
1976 - -19.4%
1975 - -19.6%
1974 - -
1973 - -
1972 - -
1971 - -
1970 - -16%
1969 - -15.3%
1968 - -11.7%
1967 - -7.68%
1966 - -4.35%
1965 - -2.72%
1964 - -3.65%
1963 - -4.41%
1962 - -4.09%
1961 - -5.86%
1960 - -6.62%
1959 - -7.23%
1958 - -8.31%
1957 - -7.17%
1956 - -9.3%
1955 - -4.3%
1954 - -7.84%
1953 - -8.32%
1952 - -7.19%
1951 - -8.13%
1950 - -10.7%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1996–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1999, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/cambodia/israel | CC BY

In 2025, Cambodia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $513M, equivalent to 1% of GDP. This compares to Israel's deficit of $31.9B, or 5.22% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, Cambodia recorded a fiscal deficit in 26 of those years, while Israel ran a deficit in 29 years. On average, Cambodia posted an annual deficit equal to 2.49% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.08% of GDP for Israel.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Cambodia

Israel
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Cambodia Israel
2025 2.5% 3.04%
2024 0.8% 3.07%
2023 2.1% 4.23%
2022 5.3% 4.41%
2021 2.9% 1.48%
2020 2.9% -0.58%
2019 1.9% 0.82%
2018 2.5% 0.81%
2017 2.9% 0.25%
2016 3% -0.54%
2015 1.2% -0.62%
2014 3.9% 0.47%
2013 2.9% 1.59%
2012 2.9% 1.68%
2011 5.5% 3.49%
2010 4% 2.7%
2009 -0.7% 3.37%
2008 25% 4.53%
2007 7.7% 0.47%
2006 6.1% 2.05%
2005 6.3% 1.34%
2004 3.9% -0.42%
2003 1% 0.71%
2002 0% 5.8%
2001 -0.1% 1.12%
2000 -0.8% 1.03%
1999 2% 5.19%
1998 12.9% 5.49%
1997 10.5% 8.95%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/cambodia/israel | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Cambodia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.17%, compared with 2.27% in Israel. In 2025, inflation was 2.5% in Cambodia and 3.04% in Israel.

Top exports between countries

Cambodia
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $23.5M
Machinery & equipment $782K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $764K
Chemicals & pharma $165K
Raw agricultural goods $147K
Animal & marine products $72K
Raw materials & minerals $16K
Metals $11K
Miscellaneous $11K
Wood & paper products $9K
Israel
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $618K
Chemicals & pharma $174K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $165K
Raw materials & minerals $161K
Raw agricultural goods $151K
Textiles & consumer goods $119K
Miscellaneous $39K
Metals $17K
Precious metals & jewellery $17K
Animal & marine products $15K

Balance of trade

Cambodia Israel
Current account balance
-$1.87B
2025
$8.53B
2025
Current account balance ranking
139/190
2025
26/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-3.64%
2025
+1.4%
2025
Goods imports
$36.9B
2025
$102B
2025
Goods exports
$31.4B
2025
$76.2B
2025
Service imports
$3.22B
2025
$53.2B
2025
Service exports
$5.35B
2025
$92.4B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
67.4%
2025
25.4%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
68.6%
2025
27.6%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Cambodia Israel
Economic freedom 58.7 68.4
Economic freedom ranking 108/197 47/197
Property rights 38.1 73.1
Government integrity 18.9 66.2
Judicial effectiveness 21.2 68.1
Tax burden 90.3 60.2
Government spending 89.9 52
Fiscal health 92.7 60.8
Business freedom 60.8 72.4
Labor freedom 48.3 56.8
Monetary freedom 77 78.2
Trade freedom 67.8 82.8
Investment freedom 50 70
Financial freedom 50 80

Economic freedom comparison by year

Cambodia
Israel
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Cambodia Israel
2026 58.7 68.4
2025 58.2 69.9
2024 55.6 70.1
2023 56.5 68.9
2022 57.1 68
2021 57.3 73.8
2020 57.3 74
2019 57.8 72.8
2018 58.7 72.2
2017 59.5 69.7
2016 57.9 70.7
2015 57.5 70.5
2014 57.4 68.4
2013 58.5 66.9
2012 57.6 67.8
2011 57.9 68.5
2010 56.6 67.7
2009 56.6 67.6
2008 55.9 66.3
2007 55.9 64.8
2006 56.7 64.4
2005 60 62.6
2004 61.1 61.4
2003 63.7 62.7
2002 60.7 66.9
2001 59.6 66.1
2000 59.3 65.5
1999 59.9 68.3
1998 59.8 68
1997 52.8 62.7
1996 - 62
1995 - 61.5

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/cambodia/israel | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Cambodia is 58.7, ranking 108/197, compared to 68.4 for Israel, ranking 47/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Cambodia Israel
Services, % of GDP
35%
2025
72.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
43.1%
2025
17.2%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
16.1%
2025
1.29%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$49.1B
2025
$569B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$8,390
2025
$58,870
2025
Total reserves including gold
$27.5B
2025
$229B
2025
Total reserves ranking
60/177
2025
18/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$4.96B
2025
-$11.8B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$4.39B
2024
$14.8B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$172M
2024
$9.92B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
7.41%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
17.7%
2012
22%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
31.5%
2025
24.3%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/cambodia/israel | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1996–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1999, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2022–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.