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Economy of Israel vs Tajikistan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Israel has a GDP of $540B compared to $14.2B for Tajikistan, ranking 28/197 and 145/197 by economy size, respectively.

Israel has $367B in government debt (69.1% of GDP), compared to $4.2B (28.4% of GDP) in Tajikistan.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Israel
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Tajikistan
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Israel Tajikistan
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $3,070,585,807 $18,583,908,318 - -
1961 $3,708,586,471 $20,666,029,079 - -
1962 $2,966,154,031 $22,764,895,217 - -
1963 $3,535,949,089 $25,199,765,384 - -
1964 $4,024,344,853 $27,199,917,741 - -
1965 $4,329,084,429 $29,647,352,060 - -
1966 $4,703,300,098 $29,623,738,826 - -
1967 $4,762,386,783 $30,510,977,644 - -
1968 $5,458,427,928 $35,466,555,951 - -
1969 $6,297,852,761 $40,277,843,296 - -
1970 $7,406,712,876 $43,221,080,450 - -
1971 $7,052,544,000 $47,954,251,679 - -
1972 $9,222,557,539 $53,779,040,921 - -
1973 $11,902,574,259 $56,783,925,432 - -
1974 $17,172,607,138 $60,461,344,100 - -
1975 $16,141,767,373 $62,421,996,171 - -
1976 $15,956,349,550 $62,623,309,265 - -
1977 $18,257,113,904 $63,271,647,907 - -
1978 $17,701,286,907 $66,786,442,968 - -
1979 $22,609,741,060 $70,932,422,328 - -
1980 $25,395,256,478 $72,117,307,131 - -
1981 $26,882,009,819 $75,968,318,466 - -
1982 $29,255,285,401 $77,550,358,896 - -
1983 $32,675,755,462 $80,155,353,983 - -
1984 $30,645,607,293 $80,903,374,864 - -
1985 $28,905,736,367 $84,169,395,855 - $6,548,213,772
1986 $35,834,154,874 $87,696,215,125 - $6,777,401,246
1987 $43,049,543,635 $93,957,471,742 - $6,696,072,428
1988 $52,650,948,910 $96,691,649,504 - $7,626,826,568
1989 $52,443,479,454 $97,247,381,691 - $7,131,082,791
1990 $62,016,729,541 $104,361,221,373 $2,629,395,066 $7,088,296,320
1991 $70,998,755,007 $112,424,289,466 $2,536,585,366 $6,585,027,346
1992 $79,457,685,757 $121,147,589,382 $1,908,554,572 $4,675,369,346
1993 $79,855,877,174 $126,134,940,469 $1,646,623,195 $3,908,608,781
1994 $90,740,103,829 $135,504,048,695 $1,522,001,206 $3,076,075,188
1995 $105,497,418,059 $144,451,278,945 $1,231,561,860 $2,694,139,780
1996 $115,116,595,545 $152,886,422,507 $1,043,654,822 $2,244,218,479
1997 $119,459,826,347 $158,409,209,239 $921,518,033 $2,281,936,479
1998 $120,547,409,279 $164,922,938,836 $1,320,199,582 $2,403,172,744
1999 $121,417,185,062 $170,360,909,595 $1,086,612,290 $2,492,079,339
2000 $136,512,300,542 $184,981,435,200 $860,541,842 $2,699,528,109
2001 $135,002,039,613 $185,495,549,158 $1,080,772,551 $2,958,165,475
2002 $125,332,331,884 $185,246,850,388 $1,221,106,220 $3,277,647,458
2003 $131,408,914,824 $187,931,184,127 $1,555,318,261 $3,638,188,648
2004 $140,047,984,605 $196,666,032,830 $2,076,176,869 $4,012,922,040
2005 $147,519,922,009 $205,295,323,131 $2,312,352,021 $4,281,787,757
2006 $158,900,547,825 $216,795,201,343 $2,830,213,849 $4,581,513,037
2007 $184,681,214,673 $230,503,919,634 $3,719,524,541 $4,938,871,060
2008 $221,231,658,863 $237,930,977,208 $5,161,299,725 $5,329,041,788
2009 $213,403,181,853 $240,875,924,093 $4,979,472,364 $5,536,874,479
2010 $239,679,036,634 $254,206,817,527 $5,642,221,099 $5,896,771,270
2011 $268,094,998,225 $268,235,973,748 $6,522,756,255 $6,333,132,379
2012 $263,589,172,712 $274,800,159,647 $7,633,036,903 $6,808,117,273
2013 $298,478,070,673 $286,027,695,014 $8,448,411,318 $7,311,917,934
2014 $315,017,088,117 $296,827,610,046 $9,112,605,459 $7,801,816,486
2015 $303,469,434,072 $303,469,434,072 $8,271,431,485 $8,271,431,485
2016 $321,940,971,558 $317,003,511,449 $6,992,416,097 $8,842,160,258
2017 $358,451,839,053 $330,783,435,889 $7,536,402,853 $9,469,953,673
2018 $376,299,083,108 $344,027,669,320 $7,764,999,999 $10,189,670,047
2019 $400,645,216,359 $356,792,803,356 $8,300,813,599 $10,943,705,647
2020 $410,768,352,658 $349,579,824,803 $8,133,963,551 $11,425,228,817
2021 $489,851,549,972 $382,399,686,302 $8,937,805,347 $12,499,200,275
2022 $525,181,008,026 $406,350,386,042 $10,713,525,200 $13,499,136,339
2023 $512,184,638,999 $413,772,459,124 $12,244,169,293 $14,619,564,550
2024 $540,379,921,262 $417,380,424,316 $14,204,575,549 $15,847,607,944

Economic indicators

Israel Tajikistan
Gross domestic product
$540B
2024
$14.2B
2024
GDP rank
28/197
2024
145/197
2024
GDP growth
5.5%
2023-2024
16%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$54,177
2024
$1,341
2024
GDP per capita rank
21/197
2024
167/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$55,691
2024
$5,406
2024
Government debt
$367B
2024
$4.2B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
69.1%
2025
28.4%
2025
Government debt per person
$36,774
2024
$396
2024
Government debt per person rank
18/185
2024
171/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$39,091
2025
$2,250
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$331B
2024
n/a
Number of millionaires
179,905
2024
n/a
Number of billionaires
41
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
26.6%
2021
28.2%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
2%
2021
2.9%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
41.9%
2025
30.3%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
3.07%
2023-2024
3.8%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
4.5%
2024
7.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
2.9%
2024
0.08%
2016
Population
10224104
10940854

GDP per capita in Israel vs Tajikistan

Israel's GDP per capita is $54,177, ranking 21/197, compared to $1,341 in Tajikistan, ranking 167/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Israel ranks 36th at $55,691, while Tajikistan ranks 156th at $5,406.

Israel
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Tajikistan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Israel Tajikistan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $1,452 - - -
1961 $1,697 - - -
1962 $1,294 - - -
1963 $1,486 - - -
1964 $1,626 - - -
1965 $1,689 - - -
1966 $1,789 - - -
1967 $1,735 - - -
1968 $1,947 - - -
1969 $2,189 - - -
1970 $2,490 - - -
1971 $2,298 - - -
1972 $2,930 - - -
1973 $3,631 - - -
1974 $5,085 - - -
1975 $4,672 - - -
1976 $4,516 - - -
1977 $5,053 - - -
1978 $4,797 - - -
1979 $5,972 - - -
1980 $6,549 - - -
1981 $6,795 - - -
1982 $7,258 - - -
1983 $7,960 - - -
1984 $7,369 - - -
1985 $6,829 - - -
1986 $8,335 - - -
1987 $9,853 - - -
1988 $11,853 - - -
1989 $11,608 - - -
1990 $13,308 $15,697 $487 $2,583
1991 $14,346 $16,461 $458 $2,417
1992 $15,510 $17,526 $338 $1,721
1993 $15,179 $18,190 $287.6 $1,454
1994 $16,807 $19,448 $261.3 $1,148
1995 $19,026 $20,610 $207 $1,006
1996 $20,224 $21,653 $172 $836
1997 $20,469 $22,281 $150.1 $855
1998 $20,189 $22,913 $213.7 $905
1999 $19,823 $23,415 $175 $947
2000 $21,707 $25,783 $136.9 $1,036
2001 $20,966 $25,813 $168.7 $1,139
2002 $19,076 $26,101 $187 $1,257
2003 $19,643 $24,678 $233.6 $1,396
2004 $20,568 $26,071 $306 $1,550
2005 $21,287 $25,701 $334 $1,673
2006 $22,527 $26,366 $401 $1,810
2007 $25,721 $28,266 $517 $1,966
2008 $30,269 $28,084 $703 $2,120
2009 $28,508 $28,097 $665 $2,171
2010 $31,439 $29,456 $737 $2,291
2011 $34,523 $31,314 $834 $2,456
2012 $33,321 $32,484 $952 $2,679
2013 $37,034 $34,827 $1,028 $2,919
2014 $38,343 $34,816 $1,082 $3,152
2015 $36,213 $35,869 $957 $2,975
2016 $37,672 $38,189 $789 $2,914
2017 $41,138 $39,471 $829 $3,017
2018 $42,363 $40,190 $834 $3,069
2019 $44,251 $41,325 $871 $3,460
2020 $44,576 $40,955 $834 $3,654
2021 $52,271 $46,162 $897 $3,986
2022 $54,950 $53,564 $1,052 $4,514
2023 $52,004 $53,401 $1,178 $4,964
2024 $54,177 $55,691 $1,341 $5,406

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Israel's government spending was $237B, accounting for 41.9% of its GDP, while Tajikistan's spent $4.27B, or 30.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 69.1% in Israel and 28.4% in Tajikistan, ranking 57/185 and 161/185, respectively.

Israel
Government spending

Government debt
Tajikistan
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Israel Tajikistan
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 30.4% - - -
1961 30.3% - - -
1962 27.7% - - -
1963 26.9% - - -
1964 28.2% - - -
1965 27.8% - - -
1966 29.6% - - -
1967 33.9% - - -
1968 39.4% - - -
1969 41.1% - - -
1970 41.6% - - -
1971 - - - -
1972 - 63.9% - -
1973 - 62.1% - -
1974 - 79.8% - -
1975 62% 85.1% - -
1976 66.3% 97.4% - -
1977 69.1% 142% - -
1978 62.2% 133.6% - -
1979 70.1% 155.5% - -
1980 69.4% 154.3% - -
1981 71.8% - - -
1982 69.7% - - -
1983 - 260.5% - -
1984 - 284% - -
1985 65.2% 199% - -
1986 55.7% 162.5% - -
1987 52.8% 143.2% - -
1988 46.5% 145.4% - -
1989 47.5% 147.4% - -
1990 46.8% 138.3% - -
1991 34.4% 123.7% - -
1992 44.1% 119.6% - -
1993 42.2% 118.3% - -
1994 41.7% 110.2% - -
1995 52.8% 102.3% - -
1996 53.2% 100.3% - -
1997 52.6% 99.3% - -
1998 55% 101% 17.1% 96.6%
1999 53.6% 94.8% 17.5% 107.8%
2000 43.4% 77.1% 18.1% 111.4%
2001 46.1% 81% 17.3% 99.4%
2002 49.9% 87.1% 19.1% 98.3%
2003 45.3% 89.5% 19.1% 69.8%
2004 42.9% 88.2% 20.2% 49.4%
2005 42.3% 85.2% 22.9% 45.8%
2006 41.5% 77.5% 21.6% 36.8%
2007 40.1% 70.7% 20.3% 34.3%
2008 41.2% 70.1% 20.2% 30.2%
2009 41.3% 72.5% 23.6% 36.9%
2010 39.6% 68.9% 25.9% 36.8%
2011 39.3% 67.1% 24.3% 35.5%
2012 39.5% 66.8% 24.7% 32.5%
2013 39.6% 65.9% 27.7% 29.3%
2014 38.2% 64.7% 27.5% 27.9%
2015 37.5% 63% 31.9% 35%
2016 37.8% 61.6% 32.7% 42.2%
2017 38.2% 59.6% 33.8% 46.3%
2018 39.1% 59.9% 30.9% 46.6%
2019 38.5% 59.1% 28.8% 43.5%
2020 44.8% 71.1% 29.2% 51.8%
2021 40% 67.8% 27.6% 42.1%
2022 36.9% 60.5% 28% 32.5%
2023 39.4% 61.6% 31% 30.9%
2024 43.9% 67.9% 30% 29.5%
2025 41.9% 69.1% 30.3% 28.4%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Israel's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$44.8B, equivalent to -8.29% of GDP. This compares to Tajikistan's deficit of -$355M, or -2.5% of GDP.

Over the past 27 years, Israel recorded a fiscal deficit in 26 of those years, while Tajikistan ran a deficit in 21 years. On average, Israel posted an annual deficit equal to -3.94% of GDP, compared to deficit of -1.66% of GDP for Tajikistan.

Deficit/surplus
Israel

Tajikistan
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Israel Tajikistan
1950 -10.7% -
1951 -8.13% -
1952 -7.19% -
1953 -8.32% -
1954 -7.84% -
1955 -4.3% -
1956 -9.3% -
1957 -7.17% -
1958 -8.31% -
1959 -7.23% -
1960 -6.62% -
1961 -5.86% -
1962 -4.09% -
1963 -4.41% -
1964 -3.65% -
1965 -2.72% -
1966 -4.35% -
1967 -7.68% -
1968 -11.7% -
1969 -15.3% -
1970 -16% -
1971 -16% -
1972 -16% -
1973 -16% -
1974 -16% -
1975 -19.6% -
1976 -19.4% -
1977 -20.3% -
1978 -14.7% -
1979 -16.7% -
1980 -19.6% -
1981 -23.5% -
1982 -13.8% -
1983 -11.4% -
1984 -13.7% -
1985 -14.2% -
1986 -7.51% -
1987 -7.47% -
1988 -7.57% -
1989 -9.03% -
1990 -9.67% -
1991 -7.04% -
1992 -8% -
1993 -5.62% -
1994 -5.62% -
1995 -4.28% -
1996 -5.97% -
1997 -4.84% -
1998 -7.99% -5.09%
1999 -6.26% -4.03%
2000 -0.8% -4.51%
2001 -4.05% -2.11%
2002 -8.21% -2.4%
2003 -5.02% -1.74%
2004 -3.4% -2.32%
2005 -2.74% -2.83%
2006 -0.95% 2%
2007 -0.43% 2.13%
2008 -3.49% 1.94%
2009 -6.52% -0.2%
2010 -3.71% -2.71%
2011 -3.43% 0.6%
2012 -4.45% 0.41%
2013 -4.06% -0.73%
2014 -2.28% 0.92%
2015 -1.21% -1.96%
2016 -1.78% -2.91%
2017 -1.13% -5.65%
2018 -3.55% -2.69%
2019 -3.78% -2.04%
2020 -10.7% -4.34%
2021 -3.37% -0.67%
2022 0.32% -0.23%
2023 -5.07% -1.27%
2024 -8.29% -2.5%
2025 -5.71% -2.5%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, Israel has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.56%, compared with 29% in Tajikistan. In 2024, inflation was 3.07% in Israel and 3.8% in Tajikistan.

Inflation
Israel

Tajikistan
Year Inflation
Israel Tajikistan Israel Tajikistan
1996 11.5% 419%
1997 8.95% 88%
1998 5.49% 43.2%
1999 5.19% 27.5%
2000 1.03% 32.9%
2001 1.12% 38.6%
2002 5.8% 12.2%
2003 0.71% 16.4%
2004 -0.42% 7.2%
2005 1.34% 7.3%
2006 2.05% 10%
2007 0.47% 13.2%
2008 4.53% 20.4%
2009 3.37% 6.4%
2010 2.7% 6.5%
2011 3.49% 12.4%
2012 1.68% 5.8%
2013 1.59% 5%
2014 0.47% 6.1%
2015 -0.62% 5.8%
2016 -0.54% 5.9%
2017 0.25% 7.3%
2018 0.81% 3.8%
2019 0.82% 7.8%
2020 -0.58% 8.6%
2021 1.48% 9%
2022 4.41% 6.6%
2023 4.23% 3.7%
2024 3.07% 3.5%
2025 - 3.8%

Top exports between countries

Israel
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $192K
Machinery & equipment $144K
Chemicals & pharma $9K
Metals $1K
Tajikistan
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $16K
Machinery & equipment $8K
Raw agricultural goods $7K

Balance of trade

Israel Tajikistan
Current account balance
$16.7B
2024
$887M
2024
Current account balance ranking
21/189
2024
53/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+3.09%
2024
+6.24%
2024
Goods imports
$96.5B
2024
$5.94B
2024
Goods exports
$70.2B
2024
$1.42B
2024
Service imports
$43.9B
2024
$971M
2024
Service exports
$83B
2024
$195M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
26%
2024
48.4%
2023
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
28.4%
2024
17.2%
2023

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Israel Tajikistan
Economic freedom 69.9 51.5
Economic freedom ranking 37/197 152/197
Property rights 77.2 28.8
Government integrity 63.9 15.7
Judicial effectiveness 68.1 11.2
Tax burden 60.8 92.3
Government spending 55.6 75
Fiscal health 81.7 97.3
Business freedom 73.4 56.2
Labor freedom 58.3 43.6
Monetary freedom 77.3 71
Trade freedom 82.8 72.2
Investment freedom 70 25
Financial freedom 70 30

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Israel is 69.9, ranking 37/197, compared to 51.5 for Tajikistan, ranking 152/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Israel
Tajikistan
Year Economic freedom index
Israel Tajikistan
1995 61.5 -
1996 62 -
1997 62.7 -
1998 68 41.1
1999 68.3 41.2
2000 65.5 44.8
2001 66.1 46.8
2002 66.9 47.3
2003 62.7 46.5
2004 61.4 48.7
2005 62.6 50.4
2006 64.4 52.6
2007 64.8 53.6
2008 66.3 54.4
2009 67.6 54.6
2010 67.7 53
2011 68.5 53.5
2012 67.8 53.4
2013 66.9 53.4
2014 68.4 52
2015 70.5 52.7
2016 70.7 51.3
2017 69.7 58.2
2018 72.2 58.3
2019 72.8 55.6
2020 74 52.2
2021 73.8 55.2
2022 68 49.7
2023 68.9 50.6
2024 70.1 51.3
2025 69.9 51.5

More economic indicators

Israel Tajikistan
Services, % of GDP
72.5%
2024
34.7%
2023
Industry, % of GDP
17.3%
2024
33.6%
2023
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.28%
2024
22.9%
2023
GNI, Atlas method
$528B
2024
$17.5B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$55,250
2024
$7,100
2024
Total reserves including gold
$215B
2024
$3.3B
2023
Total reserves ranking
18/177
2024
117/177
2023
Net foreign direct investment
-$6.33B
2024
-$190M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$14.8B
2024
$291M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$9.92B
2024
$101M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
n/a
3.78%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
22%
2020
19.8%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
23.4%
2024
31.7%
2023

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.