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Economy of Comoros vs Laos compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Comoros has a GDP of $1.44B compared to $16.5B for Laos, ranking 183/197 and 139/197 by economy size, respectively.

Comoros has $463M in government debt (32.2% of GDP), compared to $16.6B (100.5% of GDP) in Laos.

Comoros vs Laos GDP by year

Comoros
Laos
1x
Year GDP, current $
Comoros Laos
2024 $1,440,991,455 $16,502,933,121
2023 $1,326,836,543 $15,843,155,731
2022 $1,222,485,532 $15,468,785,204
2021 $1,272,238,391 $18,827,148,531
2020 $1,218,763,671 $18,981,805,250
2019 $1,187,915,409 $18,740,561,513
2018 $1,178,530,633 $18,141,641,090
2017 $1,077,439,757 $17,071,155,481
2016 $1,012,835,493 $15,912,501,723
2015 $966,029,601 $14,426,380,126
2014 $1,149,587,661 $13,279,245,886
2013 $1,116,224,107 $11,983,252,627
2012 $1,015,843,491 $10,192,846,339
2011 $1,023,086,274 $8,750,104,617
2010 $907,978,731 $7,131,771,015
2009 $905,341,173 $5,836,137,330
2008 $915,659,108 $5,446,433,157
2007 $795,673,153 $4,223,152,739
2006 $688,498,642 $3,455,030,061
2005 $655,375,096 $2,735,558,735
2004 $622,679,660 $2,366,398,120
2003 $546,830,041 $2,023,324,407
2002 $427,360,070 $1,758,176,653
2001 $372,746,486 $1,768,619,058
2000 $339,504,306 $1,731,198,022
1999 $371,921,712 $1,454,430,642
1998 $363,932,160 $1,280,177,839
1997 $362,816,806 $1,747,011,857
1996 $392,488,149 $1,873,671,550
1995 $392,774,714 $1,763,536,305
1994 $314,789,556 $1,543,606,345
1993 $427,750,823 $1,327,748,690
1992 $436,552,922 $1,127,806,945
1991 $400,592,663 $1,028,087,972
1990 $401,561,022 $865,559,879
1989 $328,665,081 $714,046,821
1988 $336,422,522 $598,961,269
1987 $313,292,323 $1,087,273,104
1986 $258,143,903 $1,776,842,097
1985 $191,944,892 $2,366,666,616
1984 $189,102,734 $1,757,142,856
1983 $196,193,380 -
1982 $202,152,462 -
1981 $212,958,382 -
1980 $243,390,496 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/comoros/laos | CC BY

GDP per capita in Comoros vs Laos by year

Comoros
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Laos
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Comoros Laos
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $1,663 $3,959 $2,124 $9,776
2023 $1,560 $3,812 $2,067 $9,292
2022 $1,465 $3,642 $2,046 $8,766
2021 $1,555 $3,378 $2,526 $8,080
2020 $1,519 $3,245 $2,584 $7,913
2019 $1,510 $3,293 $2,589 $7,743
2018 $1,527 $3,276 $2,545 $7,487
2017 $1,424 $3,347 $2,432 $7,142
2016 $1,365 $3,139 $2,303 $6,743
2015 $1,329 $2,949 $2,121 $6,086
2014 $1,616 $2,938 $1,981 $5,799
2013 $1,603 $2,833 $1,813 $5,222
2012 $1,490 $2,679 $1,564 $4,781
2011 $1,531 $2,472 $1,362 $4,100
2010 $1,387 $2,372 $1,126 $3,772
2009 $1,410 $2,304 $935 $3,485
2008 $1,455 $2,262 $886 $3,271
2007 $1,290 $2,178 $697 $3,021
2006 $1,138 $2,146 $579 $2,777
2005 $1,106 $2,162 $466 $2,519
2004 $1,072 $2,025 $409 $2,315
2003 $960 $1,949 $355 $2,151
2002 $765 $1,912 $313 $2,020
2001 $681 $1,838 $320 $1,908
2000 $633 $1,741 $319 $1,794
1999 $707 $1,753 $272.3 $1,686
1998 $704 $1,713 $243.9 $1,577
1997 $715 $1,723 $339 $1,528
1996 $786 $1,651 $371 $1,435
1995 $801 $1,657 $358 $1,349
1994 $653 $1,564 $321 $1,265
1993 $903 $1,623 $283.4 $1,176
1992 $939 $1,575 $247.3 $1,114
1991 $879 $1,464 $231.8 $1,061
1990 $903 $1,546 $200.7 $1,012
1989 $759 - $170.4 -
1988 $798 - $147.1 -
1987 $763 - $274.7 -
1986 $646 - $462 -
1985 $494 - $633 -
1984 $501 - $483 -
1983 $534 - - -
1982 $566 - - -
1981 $613 - - -
1980 $721 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/comoros/laos | CC BY

Comoros' GDP per capita is $1,663, ranking 161/197, compared to $2,124 in Laos, ranking 155/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Comoros ranks 167th at $3,959, while Laos ranks 134th at $9,776.

Economic indicators

Comoros Laos
Gross domestic product
$1.44B
2024
$16.5B
2024
GDP rank
183/197
2024
139/197
2024
GDP growth
3.34%
2023-2024
4.13%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$1,663
2024
$2,124
2024
GDP per capita rank
161/197
2024
155/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,959
2024
$9,776
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
167/197
2024
134/197
2024
Government debt
$463M
2024
$16.6B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
32.2%
2024
100.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$535
2024
$2,134
2024
Government debt per person rank
166/185
2024
119/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,192
2026
$2,096
2026
Income share by richest 10%
33.6%
2014
31.2%
2018
Income share by poorest 10%
1.6%
2014
3%
2018
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.1%
2024
15.7%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
5%
2023-2024
23.1%
2023-2024
Unemployment rate
4.39%
2021
1.21%
2022
Population
903776
8004838

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Comoros
Spending

Debt
Laos
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Comoros Laos
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 19.1% 32.2% 15.7% 100.5%
2023 17.9% 28.7% 16.4% 116.5%
2022 18.4% 28.2% 14.7% 130.7%
2021 20% 26.3% 15.7% 92.9%
2020 18.8% 24.3% 18.4% 76%
2019 20.1% 21.2% 18.6% 69.1%
2018 19.2% 17% 20.7% 60.6%
2017 18.8% 18.9% 21.8% 57.2%
2016 18.9% 16.2% 21.1% 54.5%
2015 19.1% 14.3% 25.8% 53.1%
2014 14.5% 11.8% 25% 53.5%
2013 14.8% 10.3% 24.2% 49.5%
2012 14.9% 25.1% 24.7% 46.1%
2011 13.2% 27.7% 20.2% 43%
2010 13.3% 30.5% 22.4% 49.3%
2009 13.7% 31.7% 20.1% 51.8%
2008 15.1% 33.2% 16.1% 51.7%
2007 13.1% 35.6% 15.1% 55.9%
2006 12.5% 38.5% 14.7% 60%
2005 12.8% 39.9% 15.3% 73.2%
2004 11.7% 42.4% 13.6% 80.7%
2003 12.8% 44.4% 16% 90.1%
2002 14.3% 48.2% 16.6% 95.3%
2001 13% 53% 18.8% 94.7%
2000 9.74% 60.7% 19.9% -
1999 11.5% 64.5% - -
1998 13.1% 69.4% - -
1997 14.5% 70.9% - -
1996 15.5% 75.4% - -
1995 18.4% 77.7% - -
1994 21.8% 87.8% - -
1993 16.3% 95.7% - -
1992 20.4% 101% - -
1991 19.9% 103.9% - -
1990 20.3% 108.1% - -
1989 19.7% 113.7% - -
1988 20.2% 119.9% - -
1987 22.4% 128.8% - -
1986 25.6% 136.6% - -
1985 24.8% 142.8% - -
1984 23.3% 150.1% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1984–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/comoros/laos | CC BY

In 2024, Comoros' government spending was $276M, accounting for 19.1% of its GDP, while Laos spent $2.58B, or 15.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 32.2% in Comoros and 100.5% in Laos, ranking 153/185 and 24/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Comoros

Laos
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Comoros Laos
2024 -2.92% 2.34%
2023 -1.34% -0.01%
2022 -3.93% 0.06%
2021 -2.81% -0.67%
2020 -0.52% -5.37%
2019 -4.3% -3.2%
2018 -1.35% -4.46%
2017 -0.1% -5.51%
2016 -5.52% -5.06%
2015 2.6% -5.57%
2014 -0.33% -3.13%
2013 10.5% -4.03%
2012 1.96% -2.34%
2011 0.86% -1.43%
2010 4.2% -1.47%
2009 0.36% -3.1%
2008 -1.46% -1.86%
2007 -1.18% -1.12%
2006 -1.51% -1.48%
2005 -1.41% -2.54%
2004 -0.98% -1.81%
2003 -2.05% -3.89%
2002 -2.15% -2.85%
2001 -2.13% -3.68%
2000 -1.14% -3.58%
1999 -0.46% -
1998 -2% -
1997 -1.3% -
1996 -3.43% -
1995 -4.13% -
1994 -3.7% -
1993 1.27% -
1992 -1.99% -
1991 -2.26% -
1990 -1.03% -
1989 -1.31% -
1988 -2.69% -
1987 -3.11% -
1986 -4.83% -
1985 -5.02% -
1984 -5.7% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1984–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/comoros/laos | CC BY

In 2024, Comoros' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $42.1M, equivalent to 2.92% of GDP. This compares to Laos' surplus of $386M, or 2.34% of GDP.

Over the past 25 years, Comoros recorded a fiscal deficit in 19 of those years, while Laos ran a deficit in 23 years. On average, Comoros posted an annual deficit equal to 0.67% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.63% of GDP for Laos.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Comoros

Laos
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Comoros Laos
2024 5% 23.1%
2023 8.5% 31.2%
2022 12.4% 23%
2021 0% 3.8%
2020 0.8% 5.1%
2019 3.7% 3.3%
2018 1.7% 2%
2017 0.1% 0.8%
2016 0.8% 1.6%
2015 0.9% 1.3%
2014 0% 4.1%
2013 0.4% 6.4%
2012 5.9% 4.3%
2011 2.2% 7.6%
2010 3.9% 6%
2009 4.8% 0.1%
2008 4.8% 7.6%
2007 4.5% 4.7%
2006 3.4% 6.5%
2005 3% 7.2%
2004 4.5% 10.5%
2003 3.7% 15.5%
2002 3.6% 10.6%
2001 5.6% 7.8%
2000 5.9% 8.4%
1999 1.1% 128.4%
1998 1.2% 90.1%
1997 1.5% 19.5%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/comoros/laos | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Comoros has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.35%, compared with 15.7% in Laos. In 2024, inflation was 5% in Comoros and 23.1% in Laos.

Balance of trade

Comoros Laos
Current account balance
-$24.6M
2023
$531M
2024
Current account balance ranking
80/190
2023
61/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.86%
2023
+3.22%
2024
Goods imports
$299M
2023
$8.66B
2024
Goods exports
$32.1M
2023
$9.39B
2024
Service imports
$205M
2023
$1.27B
2024
Service exports
$116M
2023
$1.73B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
34.5%
2024
41.9%
2016
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
9.91%
2024
33.2%
2016

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Comoros Laos
Economic freedom 52.7 50.9
Economic freedom ranking 145/197 157/197
Property rights 25.3 41.1
Government integrity 17.9 25.9
Judicial effectiveness 23.1 10.2
Tax burden 65.3 88.5
Government spending 89.8 92.7
Fiscal health 86 80
Business freedom 55.3 54.2
Labor freedom 56.2 40.7
Monetary freedom 73.8 53.3
Trade freedom 64.2 69
Investment freedom 45 35
Financial freedom 30 20

Economic freedom comparison by year

Comoros
Laos
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Comoros Laos
2026 52.7 50.9
2025 51.4 51.1
2024 52 50.6
2023 53.5 50.3
2022 50.4 49.2
2021 55.7 53.9
2020 53.7 55.5
2019 55.4 57.4
2018 56.2 53.6
2017 55.8 54
2016 52.4 49.8
2015 52.1 51.4
2014 51.4 51.2
2013 47.5 50.1
2012 45.7 50
2011 43.8 51.3
2010 44.9 51.1
2009 43.3 50.4
2008 - 50.3
2007 - 50.3
2006 - 47.5
2005 - 44.4
2004 - 42
2003 - 41
2002 - 36.8
2001 - 33.5
2000 - 36.8
1999 - 35.2
1998 - 35.2
1997 - 35.1
1996 - 38.5

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/comoros/laos | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Comoros is 52.7, ranking 145/197, compared to 50.9 for Laos, ranking 157/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Comoros Laos
Services, % of GDP
50.1%
2024
43.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
9.56%
2024
29%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
36.6%
2024
16.8%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$1.38B
2024
$15.5B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$3,980
2024
$9,160
2024
Total reserves including gold
$324M
2024
$1.77B
2023
Total reserves ranking
166/177
2024
129/177
2023
Net foreign direct investment
-$5.35M
2023
-$988M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$7.1M
2024
$988M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.7%
2024
13.8%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
44.8%
2020
22%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
11.7%
2024
29%
2016

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/comoros/laos | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1984–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  8. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.