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Economy of Comoros vs Vietnam compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Comoros has a GDP of $1.44B compared to $476B for Vietnam, ranking 183/197 and 33/197 by economy size, respectively.

Comoros has $463M in government debt (32.2% of GDP), compared to $149B (31.3% of GDP) in Vietnam.

Comoros vs Vietnam GDP by year

Comoros
Vietnam
1x
Year GDP, current $
Comoros Vietnam
2024 $1,440,991,455 $476,388,230,307
2023 $1,326,836,543 $433,857,681,378
2022 $1,222,485,532 $413,445,230,669
2021 $1,272,238,391 $366,474,752,771
2020 $1,218,763,671 $346,615,738,538
2019 $1,187,915,409 $334,365,270,497
2018 $1,178,530,633 $310,106,478,395
2017 $1,077,439,757 $281,353,605,987
2016 $1,012,835,493 $257,096,001,178
2015 $966,029,601 $239,258,328,382
2014 $1,149,587,661 $233,451,469,643
2013 $1,116,224,107 $213,708,811,665
2012 $1,015,843,491 $195,590,661,129
2011 $1,023,086,274 $172,595,049,184
2010 $907,978,731 $147,201,173,197
2009 $905,341,173 $106,014,659,565
2008 $915,659,108 $99,130,304,099
2007 $795,673,153 $77,414,425,532
2006 $688,498,642 $66,371,664,817
2005 $655,375,096 $57,633,255,738
2004 $622,679,660 $45,427,854,693
2003 $546,830,041 $39,552,513,232
2002 $427,360,070 $35,064,105,501
2001 $372,746,486 $32,685,198,809
2000 $339,504,306 $31,172,518,403
1999 $371,921,712 $28,683,659,007
1998 $363,932,160 $27,209,602,050
1997 $362,816,806 $26,843,700,442
1996 $392,488,149 $24,657,470,575
1995 $392,774,714 $20,736,164,459
1994 $314,789,556 $16,286,433,533
1993 $427,750,823 $13,180,953,598
1992 $436,552,922 $9,866,990,236
1991 $400,592,663 $9,613,369,520
1990 $401,561,022 $6,471,740,806
1989 $328,665,081 $6,293,304,975
1988 $336,422,522 $25,423,812,649
1987 $313,292,323 $36,658,108,850
1986 $258,143,903 $26,336,616,250
1985 $191,944,892 $14,094,687,821
1984 $189,102,734 -
1983 $196,193,380 -
1982 $202,152,462 -
1981 $212,958,382 -
1980 $243,390,496 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/comoros/vietnam | CC BY

GDP per capita in Comoros vs Vietnam by year

Comoros
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Vietnam
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Comoros Vietnam
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $1,663 $3,959 $4,717 $16,386
2023 $1,560 $3,812 $4,323 $15,034
2022 $1,465 $3,642 $4,148 $13,905
2021 $1,555 $3,378 $3,704 $12,049
2020 $1,519 $3,245 $3,534 $11,609
2019 $1,510 $3,293 $3,441 $11,029
2018 $1,527 $3,276 $3,222 $10,010
2017 $1,424 $3,347 $2,956 $9,170
2016 $1,365 $3,139 $2,735 $8,375
2015 $1,329 $2,949 $2,578 $7,672
2014 $1,616 $2,938 $2,546 $7,297
2013 $1,603 $2,833 $2,360 $6,758
2012 $1,490 $2,679 $2,185 $6,377
2011 $1,531 $2,472 $1,951 $5,786
2010 $1,387 $2,372 $1,683 $5,389
2009 $1,410 $2,304 $1,226 $5,061
2008 $1,455 $2,262 $1,164 $4,844
2007 $1,290 $2,178 $926 $4,581
2006 $1,138 $2,146 $808 $4,237
2005 $1,106 $2,162 $711 $3,894
2004 $1,072 $2,025 $565 $3,543
2003 $960 $1,949 $497 $3,240
2002 $765 $1,912 $445 $3,002
2001 $681 $1,838 $419 $2,809
2000 $633 $1,741 $404 $2,614
1999 $707 $1,753 $376 $2,421
1998 $704 $1,713 $361 $2,308
1997 $715 $1,723 $362 $2,189
1996 $786 $1,651 $337 $2,019
1995 $801 $1,657 $287.8 $1,841
1994 $653 $1,564 $229.9 $1,674
1993 $903 $1,623 $189.4 $1,534
1992 $939 $1,575 $144.5 $1,413
1991 $879 $1,464 $143.7 $1,298
1990 $903 $1,546 $98.8 $1,210
1989 $759 - $98.1 -
1988 $798 - $405 -
1987 $763 - $595 -
1986 $646 - $436 -
1985 $494 - $238.6 -
1984 $501 - - -
1983 $534 - - -
1982 $566 - - -
1981 $613 - - -
1980 $721 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/comoros/vietnam | CC BY

Comoros' GDP per capita is $1,663, ranking 161/197, compared to $4,717 in Vietnam, ranking 122/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Comoros ranks 167th at $3,959, while Vietnam ranks 108th at $16,386.

Economic indicators

Comoros Vietnam
Gross domestic product
$1.44B
2024
$476B
2024
GDP rank
183/197
2024
33/197
2024
GDP growth
3.34%
2023-2024
7.09%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$1,663
2024
$4,717
2024
GDP per capita rank
161/197
2024
122/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,959
2024
$16,386
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
167/197
2024
108/197
2024
Government debt
$463M
2024
$149B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
32.2%
2024
31.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$535
2024
$1,475
2024
Government debt per person rank
166/185
2024
132/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,192
2026
$4,020
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$205B
2024
Number of billionaires n/a
5
2025
Income share by richest 10%
33.6%
2014
28.1%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
1.6%
2014
2.6%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.1%
2024
19.1%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
5%
2023-2024
3.6%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
4.5%
2023
Unemployment rate
4.39%
2021
1.53%
2024
Population
903776
102365351

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Comoros
Spending

Debt
Vietnam
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Comoros Vietnam
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 19.1% 32.2% 19.1% 31.3%
2023 17.9% 28.7% 18.8% 34.3%
2022 18.4% 28.2% 18.2% 34.9%
2021 20% 26.3% 20.1% 39.2%
2020 18.8% 24.3% 21.3% 41.3%
2019 20.1% 21.2% 19.8% 41%
2018 19.2% 17% 20.5% 43.8%
2017 18.8% 18.9% 21.5% 46.6%
2016 18.9% 16.2% 22.2% 47.9%
2015 19.1% 14.3% 24.2% 46.1%
2014 14.5% 11.8% 22.8% 43.6%
2013 14.8% 10.3% 24.5% 41.4%
2012 14.9% 25.1% 23.5% 38.3%
2011 13.2% 27.7% 21.2% 36.2%
2010 13.3% 30.5% 23.7% 37.3%
2009 13.7% 31.7% 25% 36.2%
2008 15.1% 33.2% 21.4% 31%
2007 13.1% 35.6% 22.3% 32.2%
2006 12.5% 38.5% 20.5% 30.2%
2005 12.8% 39.9% 20.6% 28.7%
2004 11.7% 42.4% 19.4% 29.4%
2003 12.8% 44.4% 22.2% 29.8%
2002 14.3% 48.2% 19.7% 27.7%
2001 13% 53% 19.2% 25.4%
2000 9.74% 60.7% 17.8% 24.8%
1999 11.5% 64.5% 16.7% -
1998 13.1% 69.4% 16% -
1997 14.5% 70.9% - -
1996 15.5% 75.4% - -
1995 18.4% 77.7% - -
1994 21.8% 87.8% - -
1993 16.3% 95.7% - -
1992 20.4% 101% - -
1991 19.9% 103.9% - -
1990 20.3% 108.1% - -
1989 19.7% 113.7% - -
1988 20.2% 119.9% - -
1987 22.4% 128.8% - -
1986 25.6% 136.6% - -
1985 24.8% 142.8% - -
1984 23.3% 150.1% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1984–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/comoros/vietnam | CC BY

In 2024, Comoros' government spending was $276M, accounting for 19.1% of its GDP, while Vietnam spent $91.1B, or 19.1% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 32.2% in Comoros and 31.3% in Vietnam, ranking 153/185 and 156/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Comoros

Vietnam
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Comoros Vietnam
2024 -2.92% -1.54%
2023 -1.34% -1.72%
2022 -3.93% 0.67%
2021 -2.81% -1.43%
2020 -0.52% -2.86%
2019 -4.3% -0.4%
2018 -1.35% -1.02%
2017 -0.1% -1.96%
2016 -5.52% -3.16%
2015 2.6% -4.98%
2014 -0.33% -5.02%
2013 10.5% -5.96%
2012 1.96% -5.46%
2011 0.86% -0.9%
2010 4.2% -2.25%
2009 0.36% -4.82%
2008 -1.46% -0.45%
2007 -1.18% -1.74%
2006 -1.51% 0.2%
2005 -1.41% -0.95%
2004 -0.98% -0.15%
2003 -2.05% -2.56%
2002 -2.15% -1.85%
2001 -2.13% -2.19%
2000 -1.14% -1.61%
1999 -0.46% -1.25%
1998 -2% -0.1%
1997 -1.3% -
1996 -3.43% -
1995 -4.13% -
1994 -3.7% -
1993 1.27% -
1992 -1.99% -
1991 -2.26% -
1990 -1.03% -
1989 -1.31% -
1988 -2.69% -
1987 -3.11% -
1986 -4.83% -
1985 -5.02% -
1984 -5.7% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1984–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/comoros/vietnam | CC BY

In 2024, Comoros' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $42.1M, equivalent to 2.92% of GDP. This compares to Vietnam's deficit of $7.32B, or 1.54% of GDP.

Over the past 27 years, Comoros recorded a fiscal deficit in 21 of those years, while Vietnam ran a deficit in 25 years. On average, Comoros posted an annual deficit equal to 0.71% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.05% of GDP for Vietnam.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Comoros

Vietnam
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Comoros Vietnam
2024 5% 3.6%
2023 8.5% 3.3%
2022 12.4% 3.2%
2021 0% 1.8%
2020 0.8% 3.2%
2019 3.7% 2.8%
2018 1.7% 3.5%
2017 0.1% 3.5%
2016 0.8% 2.7%
2015 0.9% 0.6%
2014 0% 4.1%
2013 0.4% 6.6%
2012 5.9% 9.1%
2011 2.2% 18.7%
2010 3.9% 9.1%
2009 4.8% 6.7%
2008 4.8% 23.3%
2007 4.5% 8.4%
2006 3.4% 7.7%
2005 3% 8.3%
2004 4.5% 7.8%
2003 3.7% 3.1%
2002 3.6% 3.8%
2001 5.6% -0.4%
2000 5.9% -1.8%
1999 1.1% 4.1%
1998 1.2% 8.1%
1997 1.5% 3.1%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/comoros/vietnam | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Comoros has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.35%, compared with 5.64% in Vietnam. In 2024, inflation was 5% in Comoros and 3.6% in Vietnam.

Top exports between countries

Comoros
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $1.8M
Vietnam
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Comoros Vietnam
Current account balance
-$24.6M
2023
$28B
2024
Current account balance ranking
80/190
2023
18/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.86%
2023
+5.89%
2024
Goods imports
$299M
2023
$362B
2024
Goods exports
$32.1M
2023
$406B
2024
Service imports
$205M
2023
$36.2B
2024
Service exports
$116M
2023
$23.9B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
34.5%
2024
83.7%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
9.91%
2024
90.2%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Comoros Vietnam
Economic freedom 52.7 64.4
Economic freedom ranking 145/197 73/197
Property rights 25.3 47.3
Government integrity 17.9 39.2
Judicial effectiveness 23.1 31.3
Tax burden 65.3 80.9
Government spending 89.8 89.5
Fiscal health 86 96.9
Business freedom 55.3 70
Labor freedom 56.2 54.7
Monetary freedom 73.8 73.2
Trade freedom 64.2 79.8
Investment freedom 45 60
Financial freedom 30 50

Economic freedom comparison by year

Comoros
Vietnam
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Comoros Vietnam
2026 52.7 64.4
2025 51.4 65.2
2024 52 62.8
2023 53.5 61.8
2022 50.4 60.6
2021 55.7 61.7
2020 53.7 58.8
2019 55.4 55.3
2018 56.2 53.1
2017 55.8 52.4
2016 52.4 54
2015 52.1 51.7
2014 51.4 50.8
2013 47.5 51
2012 45.7 51.3
2011 43.8 51.6
2010 44.9 49.8
2009 43.3 51
2008 - 50.4
2007 - 49.8
2006 - 50.5
2005 - 48.1
2004 - 46.1
2003 - 46.2
2002 - 45.6
2001 - 44.3
2000 - 43.7
1999 - 42.7
1998 - 40.4
1997 - 38.6
1996 - 40.2
1995 - 41.7

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/comoros/vietnam | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Comoros is 52.7, ranking 145/197, compared to 64.4 for Vietnam, ranking 73/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Comoros Vietnam
Services, % of GDP
50.1%
2024
42.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
9.56%
2024
37.6%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
36.6%
2024
11.9%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$1.38B
2024
$454B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$3,980
2024
$15,850
2024
Total reserves including gold
$324M
2024
$83.1B
2024
Total reserves ranking
166/177
2024
30/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$5.35M
2023
-$19.6B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$7.1M
2024
$20.2B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
$600M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.7%
2024
7.29%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
44.8%
2020
4.2%
2022
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
11.7%
2024
30.6%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/comoros/vietnam | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1984–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  8. TradeMap (2023, retrieved 2026-02-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.