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Economy of Comoros vs Ukraine compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Comoros has a GDP of $1.44B compared to $191B for Ukraine, ranking 183/197 and 57/197 by economy size, respectively.

Comoros has $463M in government debt (32.2% of GDP), compared to $171B (89.7% of GDP) in Ukraine.

Comoros vs Ukraine GDP by year

Comoros
Ukraine
1x
Year GDP, current $
Comoros Ukraine
2024 $1,440,991,455 $190,741,262,415
2023 $1,326,836,543 $181,221,517,869
2022 $1,222,485,532 $161,989,520,721
2021 $1,272,238,391 $199,765,859,571
2020 $1,218,763,671 $156,617,722,013
2019 $1,187,915,409 $153,883,047,510
2018 $1,178,530,633 $130,891,088,294
2017 $1,077,439,757 $112,090,505,082
2016 $1,012,835,493 $93,355,869,404
2015 $966,029,601 $91,030,967,789
2014 $1,149,587,661 $133,503,871,862
2013 $1,116,224,107 $190,498,811,460
2012 $1,015,843,491 $182,591,753,828
2011 $1,023,086,274 $169,333,835,202
2010 $907,978,731 $141,209,170,427
2009 $905,341,173 $121,552,153,444
2008 $915,659,108 $188,110,390,660
2007 $795,673,153 $148,733,861,386
2006 $688,498,642 $111,884,752,475
2005 $655,375,096 $89,238,865,119
2004 $622,679,660 $67,220,154,164
2003 $546,830,041 $52,010,355,753
2002 $427,360,070 $43,956,163,612
2001 $372,746,486 $39,309,580,983
2000 $339,504,306 $32,375,083,935
1999 $371,921,712 $31,580,639,554
1998 $363,932,160 $41,882,523,345
1997 $362,816,806 $50,151,531,592
1996 $392,488,149 $44,558,831,005
1995 $392,774,714 $48,213,856,469
1994 $314,789,556 $52,549,580,265
1993 $427,750,823 $65,648,559,903
1992 $436,552,922 $73,945,908,384
1991 $400,592,663 $77,350,733,982
1990 $401,561,022 $81,393,558,423
1989 $328,665,081 $82,709,161,099
1988 $336,422,522 $74,703,517,903
1987 $313,292,323 $64,087,694,038
1986 $258,143,903 -
1985 $191,944,892 -
1984 $189,102,734 -
1983 $196,193,380 -
1982 $202,152,462 -
1981 $212,958,382 -
1980 $243,390,496 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/comoros/ukraine | CC BY

GDP per capita in Comoros vs Ukraine by year

Comoros
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Ukraine
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Comoros Ukraine
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $1,663 $3,959 $5,038 $18,550
2023 $1,560 $3,812 $4,803 $17,665
2022 $1,465 $3,642 $3,946 $14,770
2021 $1,555 $3,378 $4,510 $17,846
2020 $1,519 $3,245 $3,505 $15,541
2019 $1,510 $3,293 $3,423 $14,217
2018 $1,527 $3,276 $2,895 $12,555
2017 $1,424 $3,347 $2,467 $11,536
2016 $1,365 $3,139 $2,047 $10,865
2015 $1,329 $2,949 $1,988 $9,922
2014 $1,616 $2,938 $2,904 $10,494
2013 $1,603 $2,833 $4,130 $10,904
2012 $1,490 $2,679 $3,951 $9,552
2011 $1,531 $2,472 $3,657 $9,127
2010 $1,387 $2,372 $3,040 $8,453
2009 $1,410 $2,304 $2,607 $7,995
2008 $1,455 $2,262 $4,018 $9,324
2007 $1,290 $2,178 $3,160 $8,900
2006 $1,138 $2,146 $2,366 $7,971
2005 $1,106 $2,162 $1,875 $7,142
2004 $1,072 $2,025 $1,401 $6,663
2003 $960 $1,949 $1,076 $5,764
2002 $765 $1,912 $903 $5,123
2001 $681 $1,838 $800 $4,747
2000 $633 $1,741 $653 $4,228
1999 $707 $1,753 $632 $3,871
1998 $704 $1,713 $831 $3,794
1997 $715 $1,723 $987 $3,794
1996 $786 $1,651 $870 $3,812
1995 $801 $1,657 $933 $4,124
1994 $653 $1,564 $1,009 $4,565
1993 $903 $1,623 $1,254 $5,766
1992 $939 $1,575 $1,413 $6,568
1991 $879 $1,464 $1,483 $7,148
1990 $903 $1,546 $1,564 $7,591
1989 $759 - $1,593 -
1988 $798 - $1,444 -
1987 $763 - $1,244 -
1986 $646 - - -
1985 $494 - - -
1984 $501 - - -
1983 $534 - - -
1982 $566 - - -
1981 $613 - - -
1980 $721 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/comoros/ukraine | CC BY

Comoros' GDP per capita is $1,663, ranking 161/197, compared to $5,038 in Ukraine, ranking 120/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Comoros ranks 167th at $3,959, while Ukraine ranks 101st at $18,550.

Economic indicators

Comoros Ukraine
Gross domestic product
$1.44B
2024
$191B
2024
GDP rank
183/197
2024
57/197
2024
GDP growth
3.34%
2023-2024
2.91%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$1,663
2024
$5,038
2024
GDP per capita rank
161/197
2024
120/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,959
2024
$18,550
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
167/197
2024
101/197
2024
Government debt
$463M
2024
$171B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
32.2%
2024
89.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$535
2024
$4,520
2024
Government debt per person rank
166/185
2024
86/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,192
2026
$5,370
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$4.42B
2018
Number of billionaires n/a
7
2025
Income share by richest 10%
33.6%
2014
21.7%
2020
Income share by poorest 10%
1.6%
2014
4.3%
2020
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.1%
2024
71.3%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
5%
2023-2024
6.5%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
15.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
4.39%
2021
9.83%
2021
Population
903776
40125599

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Comoros
Spending

Debt
Ukraine
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Comoros Ukraine
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 19.1% 32.2% 71.3% 89.7%
2023 17.9% 28.7% 73.4% 81.2%
2022 18.4% 28.2% 65.4% 77.7%
2021 20% 26.3% 40.5% 48.9%
2020 18.8% 24.3% 45.6% 60.5%
2019 20.1% 21.2% 41.5% 50.5%
2018 19.2% 17% 41.9% 60.4%
2017 18.8% 18.9% 41.7% 71.6%
2016 18.9% 16.2% 40.8% 79.5%
2015 19.1% 14.3% 43% 79.3%
2014 14.5% 11.8% 44.8% 70.3%
2013 14.8% 10.3% 48.1% 40.5%
2012 14.9% 25.1% 49% 37.5%
2011 13.2% 27.7% 45.7% 36.9%
2010 13.3% 30.5% 49.2% 40.6%
2009 13.7% 31.7% 48.6% 35.4%
2008 15.1% 33.2% 47.1% 20.4%
2007 13.1% 35.6% 43.7% 12.3%
2006 12.5% 38.5% 44.6% 14.8%
2005 12.8% 39.9% 44.2% 17.7%
2004 11.7% 42.4% 41.6% 24.8%
2003 12.8% 44.4% 38.9% 29.4%
2002 14.3% 48.2% 37.9% 33.6%
2001 13% 53% 36.7% 36.7%
2000 9.74% 60.7% 35.5% 43.8%
1999 11.5% 64.5% 25.8% 59%
1998 13.1% 69.4% 37.1% 46.5%
1997 14.5% 70.9% 40.8% 28.9%
1996 15.5% 75.4% 36.9% 24.4%
1995 18.4% 77.7% 41.3% 30.2%
1994 21.8% 87.8% - -
1993 16.3% 95.7% - -
1992 20.4% 101% - -
1991 19.9% 103.9% - -
1990 20.3% 108.1% - -
1989 19.7% 113.7% - -
1988 20.2% 119.9% - -
1987 22.4% 128.8% - -
1986 25.6% 136.6% - -
1985 24.8% 142.8% - -
1984 23.3% 150.1% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1984–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/comoros/ukraine | CC BY

In 2024, Comoros' government spending was $276M, accounting for 19.1% of its GDP, while Ukraine spent $136B, or 71.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 32.2% in Comoros and 89.7% in Ukraine, ranking 153/185 and 33/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Comoros

Ukraine
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Comoros Ukraine
2024 -2.92% -17.2%
2023 -1.34% -19.3%
2022 -3.93% -15.6%
2021 -2.81% -3.97%
2020 -0.52% -5.92%
2019 -4.3% -2.08%
2018 -1.35% -2.12%
2017 -0.1% -2.36%
2016 -5.52% -2.46%
2015 2.6% -1.16%
2014 -0.33% -4.46%
2013 10.5% -4.78%
2012 1.96% -4.31%
2011 0.86% -2.76%
2010 4.2% -5.77%
2009 0.36% -6.27%
2008 -1.46% -3.14%
2007 -1.18% -1.97%
2006 -1.51% -1.36%
2005 -1.41% -2.28%
2004 -0.98% -4.41%
2003 -2.05% -0.89%
2002 -2.15% -1.84%
2001 -2.13% -3.03%
2000 -1.14% -3.19%
1999 -0.46% 4.95%
1998 -2% -2.69%
1997 -1.3% -5.37%
1996 -3.43% -3.09%
1995 -4.13% -4.72%
1994 -3.7% -
1993 1.27% -
1992 -1.99% -
1991 -2.26% -
1990 -1.03% -
1989 -1.31% -
1988 -2.69% -
1987 -3.11% -
1986 -4.83% -
1985 -5.02% -
1984 -5.7% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1984–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/comoros/ukraine | CC BY

In 2024, Comoros' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $42.1M, equivalent to 2.92% of GDP. This compares to Ukraine's deficit of $32.8B, or 17.2% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, Comoros recorded a fiscal deficit in 24 of those years, while Ukraine ran a deficit in 29 years. On average, Comoros posted an annual deficit equal to 0.93% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.45% of GDP for Ukraine.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Comoros

Ukraine
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Comoros Ukraine
2024 5% 6.5%
2023 8.5% 12.9%
2022 12.4% 20.2%
2021 0% 9.4%
2020 0.8% 2.7%
2019 3.7% 7.9%
2018 1.7% 10.9%
2017 0.1% 14.4%
2016 0.8% 13.9%
2015 0.9% 48.7%
2014 0% 12.1%
2013 0.4% -0.3%
2012 5.9% 0.6%
2011 2.2% 8%
2010 3.9% 9.4%
2009 4.8% 15.9%
2008 4.8% 25.2%
2007 4.5% 12.8%
2006 3.4% 9.1%
2005 3% 13.5%
2004 4.5% 9%
2003 3.7% 5.2%
2002 3.6% 0.8%
2001 5.6% 12%
2000 5.9% 28.2%
1999 1.1% 22.7%
1998 1.2% 10.6%
1997 1.5% 15.9%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/comoros/ukraine | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Comoros has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.35%, compared with 12.8% in Ukraine. In 2024, inflation was 5% in Comoros and 6.5% in Ukraine.

Top exports between countries

Comoros
Export category Export value
Ukraine
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $286K
Animal & marine products $52K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $41K
Raw materials & minerals $19K
Chemicals & pharma $3K
Metals $3K
Wood & paper products $3K
Machinery & equipment $2K
Textiles & consumer goods $1K

Balance of trade

Comoros Ukraine
Current account balance
-$24.6M
2023
-$15.1B
2024
Current account balance ranking
80/190
2023
179/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.86%
2023
-7.94%
2024
Goods imports
$299M
2023
$72.3B
2024
Goods exports
$32.1M
2023
$39.3B
2024
Service imports
$205M
2023
$22.9B
2024
Service exports
$116M
2023
$17.3B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
34.5%
2024
48.3%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
9.91%
2024
29.4%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Comoros Ukraine
Economic freedom 52.7 54.1
Economic freedom ranking 145/197 135/197
Property rights 25.3 21.6
Government integrity 17.9 35
Judicial effectiveness 23.1 28.2
Tax burden 65.3 83.7
Government spending 89.8 0
Fiscal health 86 3.9
Business freedom 55.3 57.4
Labor freedom 56.2 46.9
Monetary freedom 73.8 65.7
Trade freedom 64.2 73
Investment freedom 45 35
Financial freedom 30 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

Comoros
Ukraine
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Comoros Ukraine
2026 52.7 -
2025 51.4 -
2024 52 -
2023 53.5 -
2022 50.4 54.1
2021 55.7 56.2
2020 53.7 54.9
2019 55.4 52.3
2018 56.2 51.9
2017 55.8 48.1
2016 52.4 46.8
2015 52.1 46.9
2014 51.4 49.3
2013 47.5 46.3
2012 45.7 46.1
2011 43.8 45.8
2010 44.9 46.4
2009 43.3 48.8
2008 - 51
2007 - 51.5
2006 - 54.4
2005 - 55.8
2004 - 53.7
2003 - 51.1
2002 - 48.2
2001 - 48.5
2000 - 47.8
1999 - 43.7
1998 - 40.4
1997 - 43.5
1996 - 40.6
1995 - 39.9

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/comoros/ukraine | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Comoros is 52.7, ranking 145/197, compared to 54.1 for Ukraine, ranking 135/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Comoros Ukraine
Services, % of GDP
50.1%
2024
60.6%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
9.56%
2024
19%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
36.6%
2024
7.11%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$1.38B
2024
$184B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$3,980
2024
$18,560
2024
Total reserves including gold
$324M
2024
$43.8B
2024
Total reserves ranking
166/177
2024
46/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$5.35M
2023
-$3.71B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$7.1M
2024
$4.02B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
$305M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.7%
2024
5.42%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
44.8%
2020
23.2%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
11.7%
2024
18.6%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/comoros/ukraine | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1984–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. TradeMap (2022–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.