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Economy of Comoros vs Moldova compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Comoros has a GDP of $1.44B compared to $18.2B for Moldova, ranking 183/197 and 134/197 by economy size, respectively.

Comoros has $463M in government debt (32.2% of GDP), compared to $7.06B (38.8% of GDP) in Moldova.

Comoros vs Moldova GDP by year

Comoros
Moldova
1x
Year GDP, current $
Comoros Moldova
2024 $1,440,991,455 $18,200,340,854
2023 $1,326,836,543 $16,711,906,746
2022 $1,222,485,532 $14,525,337,524
2021 $1,272,238,391 $13,691,869,264
2020 $1,218,763,671 $11,530,746,234
2019 $1,187,915,409 $11,736,797,055
2018 $1,178,530,633 $11,252,353,421
2017 $1,077,439,757 $9,514,404,016
2016 $1,012,835,493 $7,980,917,076
2015 $966,029,601 $7,797,667,197
2014 $1,149,587,661 $9,402,090,138
2013 $1,116,224,107 $9,496,717,876
2012 $1,015,843,491 $8,709,138,635
2011 $1,023,086,274 $8,414,352,020
2010 $907,978,731 $6,974,982,370
2009 $905,341,173 $5,439,434,272
2008 $915,659,108 $6,054,824,248
2007 $795,673,153 $4,401,173,152
2006 $688,498,642 $3,408,255,451
2005 $655,375,096 $2,988,342,907
2004 $622,679,660 $2,598,249,556
2003 $546,830,041 $1,980,907,435
2002 $427,360,070 $1,661,818,168
2001 $372,746,486 $1,480,673,594
2000 $339,504,306 $1,288,429,392
1999 $371,921,712 $1,170,782,957
1998 $363,932,160 $1,698,717,505
1997 $362,816,806 $1,930,081,169
1996 $392,488,149 $1,695,122,174
1995 $392,774,714 $1,752,999,370
1994 $314,789,556 $1,702,314,268
1993 $427,750,823 $2,371,813,324
1992 $436,552,922 $2,319,243,436
1991 $400,592,663 $3,094,565,871
1990 $401,561,022 $3,592,857,043
1989 $328,665,081 -
1988 $336,422,522 -
1987 $313,292,323 -
1986 $258,143,903 -
1985 $191,944,892 -
1984 $189,102,734 -
1983 $196,193,380 -
1982 $202,152,462 -
1981 $212,958,382 -
1980 $243,390,496 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/comoros/moldova | CC BY

GDP per capita in Comoros vs Moldova by year

Comoros
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Moldova
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Comoros Moldova
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $1,663 $3,959 $7,576 $18,615
2023 $1,560 $3,812 $6,800 $17,747
2022 $1,465 $3,642 $5,744 $16,453
2021 $1,555 $3,378 $5,275 $15,682
2020 $1,519 $3,245 $4,376 $13,527
2019 $1,510 $3,293 $4,405 $13,413
2018 $1,527 $3,276 $4,156 $11,868
2017 $1,424 $3,347 $3,453 $11,252
2016 $1,365 $3,139 $2,847 $10,326
2015 $1,329 $2,949 $2,750 $9,198
2014 $1,616 $2,938 $3,290 $8,643
2013 $1,603 $2,833 $3,321 $8,233
2012 $1,490 $2,679 $3,045 $7,255
2011 $1,531 $2,472 $2,941 $6,833
2010 $1,387 $2,372 $2,437 $6,323
2009 $1,410 $2,304 $1,898 $5,827
2008 $1,455 $2,262 $2,111 $6,153
2007 $1,290 $2,178 $1,531 $5,590
2006 $1,138 $2,146 $1,183 $5,271
2005 $1,106 $2,162 $1,034 $4,866
2004 $1,072 $2,025 $897 $4,378
2003 $960 $1,949 $682 $3,960
2002 $765 $1,912 $571 $3,633
2001 $681 $1,838 $507 $3,311
2000 $633 $1,741 $441 $3,045
1999 $707 $1,753 $399 $2,910
1998 $704 $1,713 $579 $2,965
1997 $715 $1,723 $657 $3,136
1996 $786 $1,651 $575 $3,021
1995 $801 $1,657 $594 $3,146
1994 $653 $1,564 $574 $3,111
1993 $903 $1,623 $797 $4,394
1992 $939 $1,575 $778 $4,337
1991 $879 $1,464 $1,038 $5,980
1990 $903 $1,546 $1,207 $6,895
1989 $759 - - -
1988 $798 - - -
1987 $763 - - -
1986 $646 - - -
1985 $494 - - -
1984 $501 - - -
1983 $534 - - -
1982 $566 - - -
1981 $613 - - -
1980 $721 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/comoros/moldova | CC BY

Comoros' GDP per capita is $1,663, ranking 161/197, compared to $7,576 in Moldova, ranking 99/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Comoros ranks 167th at $3,959, while Moldova ranks 100th at $18,615.

Economic indicators

Comoros Moldova
Gross domestic product
$1.44B
2024
$18.2B
2024
GDP rank
183/197
2024
134/197
2024
GDP growth
3.34%
2023-2024
0.1%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$1,663
2024
$7,576
2024
GDP per capita rank
161/197
2024
99/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,959
2024
$18,615
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
167/197
2024
100/197
2024
Government debt
$463M
2024
$7.06B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
32.2%
2024
38.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$535
2024
$2,938
2024
Government debt per person rank
166/185
2024
102/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,192
2026
$4,291
2026
Income share by richest 10%
33.6%
2014
22.8%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
1.6%
2014
4.3%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.1%
2024
38%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
5%
2023-2024
4.68%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
6%
2025
Unemployment rate
4.39%
2021
1.43%
2024
Population
903776
2341166

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Comoros
Spending

Debt
Moldova
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Comoros Moldova
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 19.1% 32.2% 38% 38.8%
2023 17.9% 28.7% 38.8% 34.9%
2022 18.4% 28.2% 36.6% 35%
2021 20% 26.3% 34.6% 33.6%
2020 18.8% 24.3% 36.7% 36.6%
2019 20.1% 21.2% 32% 28.8%
2018 19.2% 17% 31.5% 31.8%
2017 18.8% 18.9% 31% 34.9%
2016 18.9% 16.2% 30.5% 39.7%
2015 19.1% 14.3% 31.7% 42.1%
2014 14.5% 11.8% 33.8% 35.4%
2013 14.8% 10.3% 32.4% 30%
2012 14.9% 25.1% 33.7% 31.3%
2011 13.2% 27.7% 32.6% 24.2%
2010 13.3% 30.5% 34.1% 25.5%
2009 13.7% 31.7% 45.3% 32.6%
2008 15.1% 33.2% 41.5% 22.2%
2007 13.1% 35.6% 42.7% 28.3%
2006 12.5% 38.5% 40.3% 35%
2005 12.8% 39.9% 37.1% 40.4%
2004 11.7% 42.4% 34.8% 49.3%
2003 12.8% 44.4% 33.5% 68.1%
2002 14.3% 48.2% 30.7% 80.3%
2001 13% 53% 29.5% 85.4%
2000 9.74% 60.7% 34% 89.1%
1999 11.5% 64.5% 33% 150.7%
1998 13.1% 69.4% 39.1% 159.4%
1997 14.5% 70.9% 46% 89%
1996 15.5% 75.4% 43.3% 87.5%
1995 18.4% 77.7% 42% 79.5%
1994 21.8% 87.8% - -
1993 16.3% 95.7% - -
1992 20.4% 101% - -
1991 19.9% 103.9% - -
1990 20.3% 108.1% - -
1989 19.7% 113.7% - -
1988 20.2% 119.9% - -
1987 22.4% 128.8% - -
1986 25.6% 136.6% - -
1985 24.8% 142.8% - -
1984 23.3% 150.1% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1984–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/comoros/moldova | CC BY

In 2024, Comoros' government spending was $276M, accounting for 19.1% of its GDP, while Moldova spent $6.91B, or 38% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 32.2% in Comoros and 38.8% in Moldova, ranking 153/185 and 137/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Comoros

Moldova
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Comoros Moldova
2024 -2.92% -3.88%
2023 -1.34% -5.13%
2022 -3.93% -3.24%
2021 -2.81% -2.62%
2020 -0.52% -5.32%
2019 -4.3% -1.47%
2018 -1.35% -0.85%
2017 -0.1% -0.65%
2016 -5.52% -1.56%
2015 2.6% -1.93%
2014 -0.33% -1.6%
2013 10.5% -1.57%
2012 1.96% -1.93%
2011 0.86% -2.05%
2010 4.2% -2.18%
2009 0.36% -6.38%
2008 -1.46% -0.87%
2007 -1.18% 0.15%
2006 -1.51% -0.42%
2005 -1.41% 1.44%
2004 -0.98% 0.59%
2003 -2.05% 0.47%
2002 -2.15% -1.18%
2001 -2.13% -0.34%
2000 -1.14% -3.55%
1999 -0.46% -2.64%
1998 -2% -1.52%
1997 -1.3% -7.47%
1996 -3.43% -7.42%
1995 -4.13% -2.58%
1994 -3.7% -
1993 1.27% -
1992 -1.99% -
1991 -2.26% -
1990 -1.03% -
1989 -1.31% -
1988 -2.69% -
1987 -3.11% -
1986 -4.83% -
1985 -5.02% -
1984 -5.7% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1984–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/comoros/moldova | CC BY

In 2024, Comoros' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $42.1M, equivalent to 2.92% of GDP. This compares to Moldova's deficit of $707M, or 3.88% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, Comoros recorded a fiscal deficit in 24 of those years, while Moldova ran a deficit in 26 years. On average, Comoros posted an annual deficit equal to 0.93% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.26% of GDP for Moldova.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Comoros

Moldova
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Comoros Moldova
2024 5% 4.68%
2023 8.5% 13.4%
2022 12.4% 28.7%
2021 0% 5.11%
2020 0.8% 3.77%
2019 3.7% 4.84%
2018 1.7% 3.05%
2017 0.1% 6.57%
2016 0.8% 6.36%
2015 0.9% 9.68%
2014 0% 5.09%
2013 0.4% 4.6%
2012 5.9% 4.55%
2011 2.2% 7.69%
2010 3.9% 7.48%
2009 4.8% -0.06%
2008 4.8% 12.8%
2007 4.5% 12.4%
2006 3.4% 12.8%
2005 3% 12%
2004 4.5% 12.5%
2003 3.7% 11.7%
2002 3.6% 5.3%
2001 5.6% 9.76%
2000 5.9% 31.3%
1999 1.1% 39.3%
1998 1.2% 7.7%
1997 1.5% 11.8%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/comoros/moldova | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Comoros has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.35%, compared with 10.5% in Moldova. In 2024, inflation was 5% in Comoros and 4.68% in Moldova.

Balance of trade

Comoros Moldova
Current account balance
-$24.6M
2023
-$3.01B
2024
Current account balance ranking
80/190
2023
156/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.86%
2023
-16.6%
2024
Goods imports
$299M
2023
$8.63B
2024
Goods exports
$32.1M
2023
$3.01B
2024
Service imports
$205M
2023
$1.8B
2024
Service exports
$116M
2023
$2.73B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
34.5%
2024
57.3%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
9.91%
2024
31.4%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Comoros Moldova
Economic freedom 52.7 58.1
Economic freedom ranking 145/197 112/197
Property rights 25.3 40.4
Government integrity 17.9 45.1
Judicial effectiveness 23.1 32.4
Tax burden 65.3 87.9
Government spending 89.8 57.2
Fiscal health 86 70.3
Business freedom 55.3 68.3
Labor freedom 56.2 48.1
Monetary freedom 73.8 66
Trade freedom 64.2 76.8
Investment freedom 45 55
Financial freedom 30 50

Economic freedom comparison by year

Comoros
Moldova
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Comoros Moldova
2026 52.7 58.1
2025 51.4 58.3
2024 52 57.1
2023 53.5 58.5
2022 50.4 61.3
2021 55.7 62.5
2020 53.7 62
2019 55.4 59.1
2018 56.2 58.4
2017 55.8 58
2016 52.4 57.4
2015 52.1 57.5
2014 51.4 57.3
2013 47.5 55.5
2012 45.7 54.4
2011 43.8 55.7
2010 44.9 53.7
2009 43.3 54.9
2008 - 57.9
2007 - 58.7
2006 - 58
2005 - 57.4
2004 - 57.1
2003 - 60
2002 - 57.4
2001 - 54.9
2000 - 59.6
1999 - 56.1
1998 - 53.5
1997 - 48.9
1996 - 52.5
1995 - 33

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/comoros/moldova | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Comoros is 52.7, ranking 145/197, compared to 58.1 for Moldova, ranking 112/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Comoros Moldova
Services, % of GDP
50.1%
2024
62.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
9.56%
2024
16.8%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
36.6%
2024
7.11%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$1.38B
2024
$16.5B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$3,980
2024
$18,710
2024
Total reserves including gold
$324M
2024
$5.48B
2024
Total reserves ranking
166/177
2024
96/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$5.35M
2023
-$360M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$7.1M
2024
$458M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
$98.4M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.7%
2024
6.22%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
44.8%
2020
31.6%
2023
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
11.7%
2024
21.1%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/comoros/moldova | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1984–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.