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Economy of Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Mauritius compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Bosnia and Herzegovina has a GDP of $29.6B compared to $14.9B for Mauritius, ranking 111/197 and 143/197 by economy size, respectively.

Bosnia and Herzegovina has $8.74B in government debt (29.5% of GDP), compared to $13.6B (91.1% of GDP) in Mauritius.

Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Mauritius GDP by year

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Mauritius
1x
Year GDP, current $
Bosnia Mauritius
2024 $29,613,572,023 $14,937,861,786
2023 $27,592,361,498 $14,072,212,290
2022 $24,534,663,636 $12,936,444,123
2021 $23,672,712,121 $11,622,048,697
2020 $20,226,038,370 $11,566,111,138
2019 $20,482,608,984 $14,645,235,205
2018 $20,484,058,033 $14,957,535,716
2017 $18,326,373,136 $13,896,938,315
2016 $17,116,926,554 $12,757,680,847
2015 $16,404,348,361 $12,162,211,503
2014 $18,558,734,107 $13,230,490,082
2013 $18,179,109,209 $12,434,596,541
2012 $17,226,735,996 $11,832,323,837
2011 $18,644,233,537 $11,677,718,382
2010 $17,176,315,804 $10,144,716,155
2009 $17,613,949,091 $9,264,513,545
2008 $19,112,796,623 $10,127,777,060
2007 $15,778,734,264 $8,277,442,915
2006 $12,864,841,906 $7,137,710,413
2005 $11,222,796,337 $6,576,108,447
2004 $10,156,541,221 $6,667,418,752
2003 $8,498,894,359 $5,894,873,920
2002 $6,728,220,983 $4,906,494,249
2001 $5,800,615,375 $4,675,755,867
2000 $5,567,772,769 $4,726,108,622
1999 $4,686,256,363 $4,402,193,195
1998 $4,116,774,301 $4,225,813,976
1997 $3,671,909,673 $4,243,755,308
1996 $2,786,045,322 $4,481,489,762
1995 $1,866,572,954 $4,094,741,652
1994 $1,255,802,469 $3,606,050,873
1993 $3,630,668,950 $3,307,302,126
1992 $4,735,044,707 $3,267,677,814
1991 $6,122,959,184 $2,895,354,736
1990 $7,753,478,261 $2,689,212,760
1989 - $2,211,312,823
1988 - $2,163,252,449
1987 - $1,906,174,438
1986 - $1,482,601,552
1985 - $1,090,611,325
1984 - $1,054,564,759
1983 - $1,104,956,573
1982 - $1,092,923,636
1981 - $1,157,769,444
1980 - $1,147,027,924
1979 - $1,227,446,632
1978 - $1,029,040,323
1977 - $834,722,972
1976 - $713,510,052
1975 - $673,311,287
1974 - $669,894,030
1973 - $404,285,775
1972 - $318,664,900
1971 - $251,437,338
1970 - $224,125,805
1969 - $221,553,613
1968 - $206,576,631
1967 - $238,439,291
1966 - $227,534,083
1965 - $230,024,161
1964 - $218,914,569
1963 - $253,839,558
1962 - $197,738,208
1961 - $191,757,729
1960 - $162,089,564

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/bosnia-and-herzegovina/mauritius | CC BY

GDP per capita in Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Mauritius by year

Bosnia and Herzegovina
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Mauritius
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Bosnia Mauritius
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $9,359 $25,043 $11,991 $31,840
2023 $8,663 $23,376 $11,270 $29,561
2022 $7,656 $21,651 $10,247 $26,874
2021 $7,295 $18,287 $9,178 $23,010
2020 $6,130 $16,370 $9,136 $21,622
2019 $6,122 $16,429 $11,568 $24,375
2018 $6,048 $14,859 $11,819 $23,416
2017 $5,345 $13,627 $10,987 $22,898
2016 $4,929 $12,899 $10,095 $21,952
2015 $4,662 $11,845 $9,631 $20,270
2014 $5,206 $11,168 $10,490 $19,294
2013 $5,035 $10,808 $9,877 $18,435
2012 $4,694 $10,121 $9,422 $17,259
2011 $4,983 $9,761 $9,324 $16,884
2010 $4,506 $9,086 $8,113 $15,920
2009 $4,540 $8,698 $7,427 $15,105
2008 $4,842 $8,587 $8,141 $14,569
2007 $3,931 $7,686 $6,677 $13,612
2006 $3,166 $6,869 $5,784 $12,593
2005 $2,740 $5,956 $5,354 $11,703
2004 $2,453 $5,407 $5,461 $11,216
2003 $2,034 $4,917 $4,858 $10,535
2002 $1,607 $4,665 $4,073 $9,824
2001 $1,388 $4,307 $3,909 $9,586
2000 $1,338 $4,148 $3,982 $9,143
1999 $1,135 $3,875 $3,746 $8,344
1998 $1,007 $3,524 $3,642 $8,121
1997 $914 $3,041 $3,696 $7,651
1996 $719 $2,269 $3,952 $7,206
1995 $502 $1,507 $3,648 $6,771
1994 $337 $1,269 $3,240 $6,414
1993 $930 $1,067 $3,014 $6,116
1992 $1,118 $982 $3,013 $5,753
1991 $1,373 $975 $2,705 $5,351
1990 $1,743 $1,043 $2,540 $5,010
1989 - - $2,103 -
1988 - - $2,074 -
1987 - - $1,840 -
1986 - - $1,442 -
1985 - - $1,069 -
1984 - - $1,042 -
1983 - - $1,103 -
1982 - - $1,101 -
1981 - - $1,181 -
1980 - - $1,187 -
1979 - - $1,292 -
1978 - - $1,102 -
1977 - - $906 -
1976 - - $787 -
1975 - - $755 -
1974 - - $763 -
1973 - - $467 -
1972 - - $374 -
1971 - - $299.6 -
1970 - - $271.3 -
1969 - - $272.7 -
1968 - - $258.7 -
1967 - - $304 -
1966 - - $296 -
1965 - - $305 -
1964 - - $297.3 -
1963 - - $353 -
1962 - - $282.3 -
1961 - - $281.7 -
1960 - - $238.3 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/bosnia-and-herzegovina/mauritius | CC BY

Bosnia and Herzegovina's GDP per capita is $9,359, ranking 87/197, compared to $11,991 in Mauritius, ranking 78/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Bosnia and Herzegovina ranks 83rd at $25,043, while Mauritius ranks 71st at $31,840.

Economic indicators

Bosnia Mauritius
Gross domestic product
$29.6B
2024
$14.9B
2024
GDP rank
111/197
2024
143/197
2024
GDP growth
2.97%
2023-2024
4.93%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$9,359
2024
$11,991
2024
GDP per capita rank
87/197
2024
78/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$25,043
2024
$31,840
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
83/197
2024
71/197
2024
Government debt
$8.74B
2024
$13.6B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
29.5%
2024
91.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,763
2024
$10,929
2024
Government debt per person rank
107/185
2024
54/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$8,501
2026
$7,203
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$9.12B
2024
Income share by richest 10%
25.1%
2011
29.9%
2017
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2011
2.9%
2017
Government expenditure, % of GDP
43.3%
2024
33.7%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
1.7%
2023-2024
3.6%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
4.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
10.7%
2024
5.21%
2024
Population
3116111
1240121

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Spending

Debt
Mauritius
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Bosnia Mauritius
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 43.3% 29.5% 33.7% 91.1%
2023 41.7% 29% 29.9% 85.6%
2022 39.4% 31.2% 29.4% 86.9%
2021 40.6% 35.8% 30.8% 93.8%
2020 45.4% 37.2% 32.6% 93.4%
2019 39.9% 32.8% 27.8% 74.6%
2018 40.4% 34.5% 24.3% 64.1%
2017 40% 38.6% 24.3% 63%
2016 41.5% 44.9% 24% 64.3%
2015 42.7% 46.4% 24.5% 65%
2014 46.2% 47.1% 23% 60.6%
2013 44.5% 43.8% 24.1% 58.2%
2012 46.9% 43.6% 22.5% 55.9%
2011 46.4% 40.9% 23.7% 56.5%
2010 48.7% 42.2% 24% 56.4%
2009 49% 36.4% 25.2% 58.4%
2008 48.4% 30.3% 22.7% 49.4%
2007 45.2% 18.2% 21.5% 51.6%
2006 44.2% 20.6% 22.2% 59.3%
2005 44.5% 24.9% 23% 61.7%
2004 45.6% 25.5% 22.6% 61.1%
2003 47.3% 27.6% 23.4% 70.8%
2002 47.4% 31.1% 23.3% 66.7%
2001 50.2% 35.1% 22.4% 60.5%
2000 56.2% 34.6% 22.2% 59.7%
1999 57.5% 56% 27.5% -
1998 54.4% 54.4% 26.6% -
1997 - - 27.5% -
1996 - - 27.4% -
1995 - - 27.3% -
1994 - - 27.5% -
1993 - - 24.5% -
1992 - - 26.8% -
1991 - - 27.2% -
1990 - - 30.2% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/bosnia-and-herzegovina/mauritius | CC BY

In 2024, Bosnia and Herzegovina's government spending was $12.8B, accounting for 43.3% of its GDP, while Mauritius spent $5.03B, or 33.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 29.5% in Bosnia and Herzegovina and 91.1% in Mauritius, ranking 159/185 and 30/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Mauritius
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Bosnia Mauritius
2024 -1.88% -7.47%
2023 -1.67% -4.7%
2022 0.15% -3.34%
2021 -0.18% -4.45%
2020 -4.5% -10.6%
2019 1.37% -7.53%
2018 1.63% -2.19%
2017 1.79% -1.66%
2016 0.34% -2.81%
2015 -0.19% -3.59%
2014 -2.87% -3.13%
2013 -1.28% -3.4%
2012 -2.68% -1.78%
2011 -2.73% -3.09%
2010 -4.06% -3.07%
2009 -5.34% -3.41%
2008 -3.82% -2.66%
2007 0.17% -3.09%
2006 2.08% -4.14%
2005 0.74% -4.44%
2004 -0.18% -4.34%
2003 -0.44% -4.82%
2002 -2.99% -5.18%
2001 -3.44% -5.53%
2000 -4.63% -4.4%
1999 -2.78% -
1998 -0.98% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1998–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/bosnia-and-herzegovina/mauritius | CC BY

In 2024, Bosnia and Herzegovina's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $557M, equivalent to 1.88% of GDP. This compares to Mauritius' deficit of $1.12B, or 7.47% of GDP.

Over the past 25 years, Bosnia and Herzegovina recorded a fiscal deficit in 17 of those years, while Mauritius ran a deficit in 25 years. On average, Bosnia and Herzegovina posted an annual deficit equal to 1.38% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.19% of GDP for Mauritius.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Mauritius
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Bosnia Mauritius
2024 1.7% 3.6%
2023 6.1% 7.05%
2022 14% 10.8%
2021 2% 4.03%
2020 -1.1% 2.58%
2019 0.6% 0.41%
2018 1.4% 3.22%
2017 0.8% 3.67%
2016 -1.6% 0.98%
2015 -1% 1.29%
2014 -0.9% 3.22%
2013 -0.1% 3.54%
2012 2.1% 3.85%
2011 4% 6.52%
2010 2.1% 2.93%
2009 -0.4% 2.52%
2008 7.4% 9.73%
2007 1.5% 8.83%
2006 6.1% 8.91%
2005 3.6% 4.94%
2004 0.3% 4.71%
2003 0.5% 3.92%
2002 0.3% 6.42%
2001 3.2% 5.39%
2000 5% 4.2%
1999 2.8% 6.91%
1998 -0.3% 6.81%
1997 5.7% 6.83%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/bosnia-and-herzegovina/mauritius | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Bosnia and Herzegovina has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.35%, compared with 4.92% in Mauritius. In 2024, inflation was 1.7% in Bosnia and Herzegovina and 3.6% in Mauritius.

Top exports between countries

Bosnia
Export category Export value
Wood & paper products $69K
Raw materials & minerals $60K
Textiles & consumer goods $26K
Metals $3K
Machinery & equipment $2K
Mauritius
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $113K

Balance of trade

Bosnia Mauritius
Current account balance
-$1.03B
2024
-$1.05B
2024
Current account balance ranking
123/190
2024
126/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-3.47%
2024
-7.03%
2024
Goods imports
$14.8B
2024
$6.35B
2024
Goods exports
$8.36B
2024
$2.37B
2024
Service imports
$1.27B
2024
$2.28B
2024
Service exports
$3.74B
2024
$4.19B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
54.3%
2024
78.3%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
40.9%
2024
67.1%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Bosnia Mauritius
Economic freedom 63.1 73
Economic freedom ranking 83/197 26/197
Property rights 46.9 83.9
Government integrity 36.8 53.4
Judicial effectiveness 36.1 80.7
Tax burden 93.9 89.6
Government spending 48.4 73.8
Fiscal health 96.2 45.5
Business freedom 65.1 81.5
Labor freedom 62.7 69.6
Monetary freedom 77.5 70.7
Trade freedom 69 87
Investment freedom 65 70
Financial freedom 60 70

Economic freedom comparison by year

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Mauritius
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Bosnia Mauritius
2026 63.1 73
2025 63.5 75
2024 62 71.5
2023 62.9 70.6
2022 63.4 70.9
2021 62.9 77
2020 62.6 74.9
2019 61.9 73
2018 61.4 75.1
2017 60.2 74.7
2016 58.6 74.7
2015 59 76.4
2014 58.4 76.5
2013 57.3 76.9
2012 57.3 77
2011 57.5 76.2
2010 56.2 76.3
2009 53.1 74.3
2008 53.9 72.6
2007 54.4 69.4
2006 55.6 67.4
2005 48.8 67.2
2004 44.7 64.3
2003 40.6 64.4
2002 37.4 67.7
2001 36.6 66.4
2000 45.1 67.2
1999 29.4 68.5
1998 29.4 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1998–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/bosnia-and-herzegovina/mauritius | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Bosnia and Herzegovina is 63.1, ranking 83/197, compared to 73 for Mauritius, ranking 26/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Bosnia Mauritius
Services, % of GDP
56.6%
2024
64.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
22.4%
2024
17.8%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
4.53%
2024
4.23%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$27.8B
2024
$16.2B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$24,990
2024
$35,100
2024
Total reserves including gold
$9.42B
2024
$8.51B
2024
Total reserves ranking
79/177
2024
83/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$885M
2024
$963M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1B
2024
$681M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$119M
2024
$38.3M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
4.93%
2024
10.1%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
16.9%
2015
8.4%
2023
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
27.5%
2024
21.2%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bosnia-and-herzegovina/mauritius | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1998–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.