Fertility & birth rates in Cambodia and Myanmar

Fertility rate in Cambodia vs Myanmar by year

Chart Table

Cambodia

Myanmar

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Cambodia	Myanmar
2023	2.58	2.12
2022	2.62	2.13
2021	2.66	2.16
2020	2.7	2.18
2019	2.73	2.21
2018	2.72	2.23
2017	2.72	2.25
2016	2.73	2.27
2015	2.73	2.27
2014	2.73	2.25
2013	2.74	2.26
2012	2.75	2.28
2011	2.78	2.31
2010	2.86	2.34
2009	2.97	2.37
2008	3.05	2.4
2007	3.13	2.45
2006	3.18	2.47
2005	3.24	2.52
2004	3.31	2.59
2003	3.43	2.68
2002	3.57	2.77
2001	3.69	2.79
2000	3.79	2.81
1999	3.93	2.85
1998	4.13	2.91
1997	4.39	2.99
1996	4.87	3.06
1995	5.08	3.13
1994	5.28	3.2
1993	5.43	3.28
1992	5.49	3.35
1991	5.59	3.43
1990	5.64	3.5
1989	5.68	3.59
1988	5.94	3.67
1987	6.1	3.86
1986	6.23	4.08
1985	6.31	4.32
1984	6.34	4.52
1983	6.3	4.63
1982	6.19	4.66
1981	6.04	4.69
1980	5.77	4.79
1979	4.56	4.9
1978	3.34	4.99
1977	2.72	5.07
1976	3.41	5.16
1975	4.1	5.25
1974	4.8	5.34
1973	5.56	5.44
1972	5.94	5.53
1971	6.01	5.62
1970	6.07	5.68
1969	6.12	5.75
1968	6.17	5.8
1967	6.2	5.84
1966	6.24	5.88
1965	6.27	5.91
1964	6.29	5.91
1963	6.29	5.91
1962	6.3	5.9
1961	6.3	5.9
1960	6.31	5.9

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Cambodia was 2.58 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.12 in Myanmar in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Cambodia vs Myanmar population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Cambodia

Myanmar

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Cambodia	Myanmar
2023	250,242	408,331
2022	257,269	415,647
2021	255,939	394,104
2020	268,745	448,626
2019	276,870	469,924
2018	280,671	482,316
2017	282,698	492,276
2016	284,130	499,508
2015	284,390	495,769
2014	283,193	488,114
2013	281,013	487,648
2012	276,649	487,210
2011	272,161	492,271
2010	272,266	497,745
2009	274,700	505,144
2008	272,132	373,287
2007	270,745	523,745
2006	263,697	527,165
2005	256,756	537,429
2004	251,650	556,494
2003	251,884	582,173
2002	251,860	602,873
2001	250,726	601,524
2000	246,330	596,979
1999	245,425	597,916
1998	251,076	606,110
1997	252,351	613,103
1996	274,147	619,488
1995	280,168	620,376
1994	286,728	626,411
1993	282,221	633,576
1992	260,673	634,484
1991	257,709	637,622
1990	249,776	636,081
1989	239,211	636,610
1988	243,203	630,392
1987	235,064	652,960
1986	221,684	679,467
1985	214,101	705,905
1984	207,700	723,623
1983	192,849	719,710
1982	180,300	701,212
1981	166,578	679,851
1980	159,157	673,815
1979	78,143	669,338
1978	-357,478	658,068
1977	-416,117	649,915
1976	-408,505	642,829
1975	-383,806	635,005
1974	73,001	628,458
1973	101,304	624,619
1972	113,190	616,411
1971	113,813	608,784
1970	122,832	595,337
1969	156,777	584,979
1968	153,444	571,123
1967	150,046	559,577
1966	147,583	546,378
1965	144,460	533,443
1964	141,216	516,334
1963	137,562	501,548
1962	132,861	487,925
1961	128,259	474,818
1960	124,237	465,049

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.44% in Cambodia and +0.75% in Myanmar.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.67% in Cambodia and +0.88% in Myanmar.

Birth rate in Cambodia vs Myanmar by year

Chart Table

Cambodia

Myanmar

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Cambodia	Myanmar
2023	20.8	16.7
2022	21.3	16.9
2021	21.9	17.2
2020	22.4	17.5
2019	23	17.8
2018	23.4	18.1
2017	23.7	18.3
2016	24	18.6
2015	24.2	18.6
2014	24.4	18.6
2013	24.6	18.7
2012	24.6	18.8
2011	24.6	19.1
2010	25	19.4
2009	25.6	19.7
2008	25.9	20
2007	26.2	20.4
2006	26.1	20.6
2005	26.1	21
2004	26.3	21.5
2003	26.9	22.3
2002	27.5	22.9
2001	28.1	23.1
2000	28.5	23.2
1999	29.1	23.4
1998	30.4	23.8
1997	31.7	24.3
1996	35.8	24.7
1995	38.8	25.2
1994	42.3	25.6
1993	44.4	26.1
1992	44	26.5
1991	45.8	26.9
1990	46.4	27.2
1989	46.7	27.6
1988	48.9	27.9
1987	49.5	28.9
1986	50.2	30.2
1985	50.9	31.4
1984	51.4	32.5
1983	50.3	33
1982	49.6	33
1981	48.2	32.9
1980	47.2	33.3
1979	34.7	33.7
1978	25.3	34.1
1977	19.6	34.4
1976	24	34.8
1975	28.3	35.2
1974	32.5	35.6
1973	37.4	36.2
1972	39.7	36.6
1971	40.3	37
1970	42	37.4
1969	41.7	37.8
1968	41.9	38.2
1967	42.2	38.7
1966	42.5	39.2
1965	42.9	39.7
1964	43.2	40.1
1963	43.4	40.5
1962	43.6	41
1961	43.7	41.4
1960	43.9	41.9

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 20.8 in Cambodia and 16.7 in Myanmar, compared with 43.9 and 41.9, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Cambodia

Factual

UN forecast

Myanmar

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Cambodia	Myanmar
2100	16.3%	15.3%
2099	16.3%	15.4%
2098	16.4%	15.4%
2097	16.5%	15.5%
2096	16.6%	15.5%
2095	16.7%	15.6%
2094	16.7%	15.6%
2093	16.8%	15.7%
2092	16.9%	15.8%
2091	17%	15.8%
2090	17.1%	15.9%
2089	17.2%	15.9%
2088	17.3%	16%
2087	17.4%	16%
2086	17.5%	16.1%
2085	17.6%	16.1%
2084	17.7%	16.2%
2083	17.8%	16.3%
2082	18%	16.3%
2081	18.1%	16.4%
2080	18.2%	16.4%
2079	18.3%	16.5%
2078	18.4%	16.6%
2077	18.5%	16.6%
2076	18.6%	16.7%
2075	18.7%	16.7%
2074	18.8%	16.8%
2073	18.9%	16.9%
2072	19%	17%
2071	19.1%	17%
2070	19.2%	17.1%
2069	19.3%	17.2%
2068	19.5%	17.3%
2067	19.6%	17.4%
2066	19.8%	17.5%
2065	19.9%	17.6%
2064	20.1%	17.7%
2063	20.3%	17.8%
2062	20.5%	17.9%
2061	20.7%	18%
2060	20.9%	18.1%
2059	21.1%	18.2%
2058	21.3%	18.3%
2057	21.5%	18.4%
2056	21.7%	18.5%
2055	21.9%	18.6%
2054	22.1%	18.7%
2053	22.2%	18.8%
2052	22.4%	18.9%
2051	22.6%	19.1%
2050	22.8%	19.2%
2049	23%	19.3%
2048	23.1%	19.4%
2047	23.3%	19.5%
2046	23.5%	19.7%
2045	23.7%	19.8%
2044	23.8%	20%
2043	24%	20.1%
2042	24.2%	20.3%
2041	24.5%	20.5%
2040	24.7%	20.7%
2039	24.9%	20.9%
2038	25.2%	21.1%
2037	25.5%	21.3%
2036	25.9%	21.5%
2035	26.3%	21.8%
2034	26.7%	22%
2033	27.1%	22.3%
2032	27.4%	22.6%
2031	27.8%	22.8%
2030	28.2%	23.1%
2029	28.5%	23.3%
2028	28.8%	23.5%
2027	29.1%	23.8%
2026	29.4%	24%
2025	29.6%	24.2%
2024	29.8%	24.3%
2023	30.1%	24.5%
2022	30.5%	24.7%
2021	30.8%	24.9%
2020	31.1%	25.1%
2019	31.3%	25.4%
2018	31.5%	25.6%
2017	31.7%	25.9%
2016	31.8%	26.2%
2015	31.9%	26.5%
2014	32%	26.8%
2013	32.2%	27.1%
2012	32.4%	27.5%
2011	32.8%	27.9%
2010	33.3%	28.2%
2009	33.9%	28.6%
2008	34.7%	29%
2007	35.6%	29.4%
2006	36.6%	29.7%
2005	37.6%	30.1%
2004	38.5%	30.4%
2003	39.5%	30.7%
2002	40.5%	31%
2001	41.5%	31.4%
2000	42.5%	31.8%
1999	43.6%	32.3%
1998	44.5%	32.8%
1997	45.4%	33.3%
1996	46.2%	33.8%
1995	46.4%	34.2%
1994	46%	34.7%
1993	45.3%	35.1%
1992	45%	35.4%
1991	44.5%	35.8%
1990	43.7%	36.2%
1989	43.2%	36.6%
1988	42.8%	37%
1987	42.5%	37.4%
1986	42.5%	37.8%
1985	42.5%	38.1%
1984	42.4%	38.3%
1983	42.5%	38.6%
1982	42.6%	38.8%
1981	42.7%	39%
1980	42.5%	39.2%
1979	43%	39.4%
1978	43.8%	39.6%
1977	44.2%	39.8%
1976	44.7%	40%
1975	44.8%	40.1%
1974	44.9%	40.2%
1973	45.2%	40.3%
1972	45.2%	40.5%
1971	45%	40.6%
1970	44.4%	40.7%
1969	43.9%	40.8%
1968	44%	40.9%
1967	44%	41%
1966	44.1%	41.1%
1965	44.1%	41.1%
1964	44.1%	41%
1963	44%	40.9%
1962	43.9%	40.6%
1961	43.8%	40.2%
1960	43.7%	39.9%

Children aged 0-14 make up 29.8% of the population in Cambodia and 24.3% in Myanmar in 2024, compared to 43.7% and 36.2% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Cambodia and Myanmar compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Cambodia vs Myanmar

Chart Table

Cambodia

Myanmar

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Cambodia	Myanmar
2023	137	185
2022	159	193
2021	189	231
2020	164	198
2019	149	195
2018	151	201
2017	155	209
2016	159	215
2015	166	222
2014	172	228
2013	182	237
2012	197	243
2011	214	249
2010	234	259
2009	251	268
2008	272	286
2007	290	290
2006	303	301
2005	323	312
2004	344	324
2003	366	335
2002	399	347
2001	437	361
2000	476	375
1999	517	388
1998	557	398
1997	580	416
1996	622	442
1995	642	472
1994	665	498
1993	680	522
1992	667	542
1991	681	566
1990	681	586
1989	702	603
1988	742	616
1987	772	631
1986	824	652
1985	874	674

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 137 deaths per 100,000 live births in Cambodia, compared to 185 deaths in Myanmar.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Cambodia

Myanmar

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Cambodia	Myanmar
2023	2.29%	3.87%
2022	2.38%	4%
2021	2.47%	4.14%
2020	2.56%	4.29%
2019	2.67%	4.44%
2018	2.77%	4.6%
2017	2.89%	4.77%
2016	3.02%	4.95%
2015	3.16%	5.13%
2014	3.33%	5.34%
2013	3.53%	5.56%
2012	3.77%	5.8%
2011	4.05%	6.05%
2010	4.37%	6.32%
2009	4.74%	6.6%
2008	5.13%	10.1%
2007	5.54%	7.16%
2006	5.98%	7.44%
2005	6.48%	7.71%
2004	7.08%	7.97%
2003	7.8%	8.22%
2002	8.67%	8.47%
2001	9.65%	8.71%
2000	10.6%	8.95%
1999	11.3%	9.19%
1998	11.7%	9.43%
1997	11.9%	9.68%
1996	12%	9.94%
1995	12%	10.2%
1994	11.9%	10.5%
1993	11.7%	10.7%
1992	11.7%	11%
1991	11.6%	11.3%
1990	11.6%	11.5%
1989	11.6%	11.8%
1988	11.6%	12%
1987	11.7%	12.2%
1986	11.8%	12.5%
1985	12%	12.7%
1984	12.4%	12.9%
1983	13%	13.1%
1982	14.1%	13.4%
1981	15.9%	13.7%
1980	18.1%	14%
1979	20.7%	14.3%
1978	48.5%	14.6%
1977	52.5%	14.9%
1976	54.1%	15.3%
1975	52.5%	15.6%
1974	-	16%
1973	-	16.3%
1972	-	16.7%
1971	-	17%
1970	-	17.4%
1969	-	17.7%
1968	-	18%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 2.29% in Cambodia and 3.87% in Myanmar. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.