Fertility & birth rates in Kazakhstan and Myanmar

Fertility rate in Kazakhstan vs Myanmar chart

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Kazakhstan was 3.01 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.12 in Myanmar in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Kazakhstan vs Myanmar population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.

Table

Year	Fertility rate
	Kazakhstan	Myanmar
1960	4.5	5.9
1961	4.42	5.9
1962	4.36	5.9
1963	4.26	5.91
1964	4.07	5.91
1965	3.88	5.91
1966	3.82	5.88
1967	3.77	5.84
1968	3.63	5.8
1969	3.51	5.75
1970	3.51	5.68
1971	3.53	5.62
1972	3.55	5.53
1973	3.51	5.44
1974	3.45	5.34
1975	3.4	5.25
1976	3.33	5.16
1977	3.26	5.07
1978	3.16	4.99
1979	3.14	4.9
1980	3.09	4.79
1981	3.05	4.69
1982	3.02	4.66
1983	3.07	4.63
1984	3.15	4.52
1985	3.21	4.32
1986	3.19	4.08
1987	3.12	3.86
1988	3	3.67
1989	2.87	3.59
1990	2.75	3.5
1991	2.68	3.43
1992	2.58	3.35
1993	2.48	3.28
1994	2.38	3.2
1995	2.25	3.13
1996	2.08	3.06
1997	1.97	2.99
1998	1.94	2.91
1999	1.9	2.85
2000	1.9	2.81
2001	1.91	2.79
2002	1.96	2.77
2003	2.08	2.68
2004	2.2	2.59
2005	2.27	2.52
2006	2.38	2.47
2007	2.49	2.45
2008	2.62	2.4
2009	2.58	2.37
2010	2.61	2.34
2011	2.61	2.31
2012	2.64	2.28
2013	2.67	2.26
2014	2.76	2.25
2015	2.76	2.27
2016	2.8	2.27
2017	2.75	2.25
2018	2.85	2.23
2019	2.89	2.21
2020	3.13	2.18
2021	3.32	2.16
2022	3.05	2.13
2023	3.01	2.12
2024	2.98	2.1
2025	2.95	2.08
2026	2.92	2.06
2027	2.9	2.04
2028	2.87	2.02
2029	2.84	2.01
2030	2.81	2
2031	2.78	1.98
2032	2.76	1.97
2033	2.74	1.96
2034	2.71	1.94
2035	2.69	1.93
2036	2.66	1.92
2037	2.64	1.92
2038	2.62	1.91
2039	2.6	1.9
2040	2.58	1.89
2041	2.56	1.89
2042	2.54	1.88
2043	2.52	1.87
2044	2.5	1.86
2045	2.48	1.86
2046	2.47	1.85
2047	2.44	1.85
2048	2.43	1.84
2049	2.41	1.83
2050	2.39	1.83

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Table

Year	Share of people 0-14 years old
	Kazakhstan	Myanmar
1960	37.2%	39.9%
1961	38%	40.2%
1962	38.4%	40.6%
1963	38.5%	40.9%
1964	38.4%	41%
1965	38.1%	41.1%
1966	37.8%	41.1%
1967	37.4%	41%
1968	37%	40.9%
1969	36.5%	40.8%
1970	36.1%	40.7%
1971	35.6%	40.6%
1972	35.2%	40.5%
1973	34.7%	40.3%
1974	34.1%	40.2%
1975	33.6%	40.1%
1976	33.3%	40%
1977	33.1%	39.8%
1978	32.8%	39.6%
1979	32.9%	39.4%
1980	33%	39.2%
1981	32.8%	39%
1982	32.7%	38.8%
1983	32.6%	38.6%
1984	32.6%	38.3%
1985	32.6%	38.1%
1986	32.6%	37.8%
1987	32.4%	37.4%
1988	32.1%	37%
1989	31.9%	36.6%
1990	31.7%	36.2%
1991	31.6%	35.8%
1992	31.4%	35.4%
1993	31.1%	35.1%
1994	30.8%	34.7%
1995	30.5%	34.2%
1996	30.1%	33.8%
1997	29.6%	33.3%
1998	29%	32.8%
1999	28.3%	32.3%
2000	27.6%	31.8%
2001	26.9%	31.4%
2002	26.2%	31%
2003	25.6%	30.7%
2004	25.1%	30.4%
2005	24.8%	30.1%
2006	24.7%	29.7%
2007	24.7%	29.4%
2008	24.9%	29%
2009	25.1%	28.6%
2010	25.4%	28.2%
2011	25.7%	27.9%
2012	26.2%	27.5%
2013	26.7%	27.1%
2014	27.2%	26.8%
2015	27.7%	26.5%
2016	28.1%	26.2%
2017	28.5%	25.9%
2018	28.8%	25.6%
2019	29%	25.4%
2020	29.2%	25.1%
2021	29.5%	24.9%
2022	29.6%	24.7%
2023	29.5%	24.5%
2024	29.4%	24.3%
2025	29.1%	24.1%
2026	28.9%	23.9%
2027	28.5%	23.6%
2028	28.2%	23.4%
2029	27.9%	23.2%
2030	27.5%	23%
2031	27.1%	22.7%
2032	26.8%	22.4%
2033	26.5%	22.2%
2034	26.1%	21.9%
2035	25.8%	21.7%
2036	25.4%	21.4%
2037	25%	21.2%
2038	24.8%	21%
2039	24.7%	20.8%
2040	24.6%	20.6%
2041	24.5%	20.4%
2042	24.5%	20.2%
2043	24.6%	20.1%
2044	24.6%	19.9%
2045	24.6%	19.8%
2046	24.7%	19.6%
2047	24.7%	19.5%
2048	24.7%	19.4%
2049	24.7%	19.2%
2050	24.7%	19.1%

Children aged 0-14 make up 29.4% of the population in Kazakhstan and 24.3% in Myanmar in 2024, compared to 31.7% and 36.2% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Kazakhstan and Myanmar compared.

Natural population change in Kazakhstan vs Myanmar by year

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been +1.44% in Kazakhstan and +0.88% in Myanmar. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.

Table

Year	Population change due to births and deaths
	Kazakhstan	Myanmar
1960	226,027	465,049
1961	228,686	474,818
1962	228,177	487,925
1963	223,105	501,548
1964	208,899	516,334
1965	194,470	533,443
1966	191,506	546,378
1967	191,536	559,577
1968	186,254	571,123
1969	184,118	584,979
1970	191,775	595,337
1971	202,450	608,784
1972	212,319	616,411
1973	215,940	624,619
1974	217,668	628,458
1975	219,748	635,005
1976	221,992	642,829
1977	224,284	649,915
1978	225,895	658,068
1979	237,442	669,338
1980	238,977	673,815
1981	243,652	679,851
1982	246,983	701,212
1983	260,471	719,710
1984	278,485	723,623
1985	293,834	705,905
1986	295,818	679,467
1987	290,227	652,960
1988	275,278	630,392
1989	254,394	636,610
1990	235,113	636,081
1991	221,581	637,622
1992	204,785	634,484
1993	185,649	633,576
1994	165,631	626,411
1995	140,721	620,376
1996	112,384	619,488
1997	92,778	613,103
1998	85,735	606,110
1999	79,536	597,916
2000	80,699	596,979
2001	84,279	601,524
2002	93,564	602,873
2003	112,137	582,173
2004	132,286	556,494
2005	146,619	537,429
2006	166,480	527,165
2007	188,486	523,745
2008	214,169	373,287
2009	218,036	505,144
2010	230,479	497,745
2011	237,883	492,271
2012	249,987	487,210
2013	259,239	487,648
2014	274,406	488,114
2015	273,523	495,769
2016	277,878	499,508
2017	268,066	492,276
2018	278,917	482,316
2019	278,788	469,924
2020	272,458	448,626
2021	269,026	394,104
2022	277,019	415,647
2023	273,013	408,331

Maternal mortality chart: Kazakhstan vs Myanmar

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 10 deaths per 100,000 live births in Kazakhstan, compared to 185 deaths in Myanmar.

Table

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Kazakhstan	Myanmar
1985	68	674
1986	67	652
1987	66	631
1988	65	616
1989	64	603
1990	64	586
1991	64	566
1992	65	542
1993	67	522
1994	70	498
1995	72	472
1996	72	442
1997	71	416
1998	68	398
1999	63	388
2000	58	375
2001	53	361
2002	48	347
2003	45	335
2004	41	324
2005	38	312
2006	35	301
2007	32	290
2008	28	286
2009	25	268
2010	22	259
2011	19	249
2012	17	243
2013	15	237
2014	14	228
2015	13	222
2016	12	215
2017	12	209
2018	11	201
2019	11	195
2020	18	198
2021	23	231
2022	14	193
2023	10	185

Under-five mortality rates

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.96% in Kazakhstan and 3.87% in Myanmar. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Table

Year	Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
	Kazakhstan	Myanmar
1968	-	18%
1969	-	17.7%
1970	-	17.4%
1971	8.54%	17%
1972	8.33%	16.7%
1973	8.14%	16.3%
1974	7.96%	16%
1975	7.8%	15.6%
1976	7.66%	15.3%
1977	7.53%	14.9%
1978	7.39%	14.6%
1979	7.24%	14.3%
1980	7.05%	14%
1981	6.83%	13.7%
1982	6.6%	13.4%
1983	6.38%	13.1%
1984	6.16%	12.9%
1985	5.94%	12.7%
1986	5.73%	12.5%
1987	5.54%	12.2%
1988	5.37%	12%
1989	5.23%	11.8%
1990	5.16%	11.5%
1991	5.13%	11.3%
1992	5.16%	11%
1993	5.23%	10.7%
1994	5.28%	10.5%
1995	5.26%	10.2%
1996	5.16%	9.94%
1997	4.99%	9.68%
1998	4.76%	9.43%
1999	4.51%	9.19%
2000	4.25%	8.95%
2001	3.99%	8.71%
2002	3.76%	8.47%
2003	3.54%	8.22%
2004	3.33%	7.97%
2005	3.12%	7.71%
2006	2.9%	7.44%
2007	2.69%	7.16%
2008	2.47%	10.1%
2009	2.25%	6.6%
2010	2.04%	6.32%
2011	1.83%	6.05%
2012	1.63%	5.8%
2013	1.46%	5.56%
2014	1.3%	5.34%
2015	1.19%	5.13%
2016	1.1%	4.95%
2017	1.05%	4.77%
2018	1.03%	4.6%
2019	1.02%	4.44%
2020	1.01%	4.29%
2021	1%	4.14%
2022	0.98%	4%
2023	0.96%	3.87%