Fertility & birth rates in Myanmar and Somalia

Fertility rate in Myanmar vs Somalia by year

Chart Table

Myanmar

Somalia

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Myanmar	Somalia
2023	2.12	6.13
2022	2.13	6.26
2021	2.16	6.35
2020	2.18	6.45
2019	2.21	6.56
2018	2.23	6.66
2017	2.25	6.77
2016	2.27	6.88
2015	2.27	6.98
2014	2.25	7.06
2013	2.26	7.14
2012	2.28	7.21
2011	2.31	7.27
2010	2.34	7.32
2009	2.37	7.38
2008	2.4	7.42
2007	2.45	7.46
2006	2.47	7.49
2005	2.52	7.53
2004	2.59	7.57
2003	2.68	7.6
2002	2.77	7.63
2001	2.79	7.64
2000	2.81	7.65
1999	2.85	7.66
1998	2.91	7.66
1997	2.99	7.66
1996	3.06	7.62
1995	3.13	7.58
1994	3.2	7.54
1993	3.28	7.53
1992	3.35	7.5
1991	3.43	7.47
1990	3.5	7.44
1989	3.59	7.42
1988	3.67	7.4
1987	3.86	7.37
1986	4.08	7.35
1985	4.32	7.33
1984	4.52	7.3
1983	4.63	7.28
1982	4.66	7.25
1981	4.69	7.23
1980	4.79	7.18
1979	4.9	7.16
1978	4.99	7.13
1977	5.07	7
1976	5.16	7.02
1975	5.25	7.03
1974	5.34	7.06
1973	5.44	7.09
1972	5.53	7.12
1971	5.62	7.15
1970	5.68	7.18
1969	5.75	7.21
1968	5.8	7.23
1967	5.84	7.25
1966	5.88	7.26
1965	5.91	7.26
1964	5.91	7.26
1963	5.91	7.26
1962	5.9	7.26
1961	5.9	7.25
1960	5.9	7.25

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Myanmar was 2.12 children per woman in 2023, compared to 6.13 in Somalia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Myanmar vs Somalia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Myanmar

Somalia

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Myanmar	Somalia
2023	408,331	608,203
2022	415,647	551,450
2021	394,104	566,399
2020	448,626	561,311
2019	469,924	548,756
2018	482,316	514,244
2017	492,276	478,556
2016	499,508	495,132
2015	495,769	481,573
2014	488,114	464,481
2013	487,648	448,518
2012	487,210	399,468
2011	492,271	203,213
2010	497,745	385,571
2009	505,144	405,784
2008	373,287	394,258
2007	523,745	380,303
2006	527,165	372,597
2005	537,429	363,117
2004	556,494	351,959
2003	582,173	341,192
2002	602,873	331,215
2001	601,524	319,059
2000	596,979	306,651
1999	597,916	295,523
1998	606,110	284,779
1997	613,103	271,894
1996	619,488	264,807
1995	620,376	254,509
1994	626,411	246,950
1993	633,576	232,960
1992	634,484	57,495
1991	637,622	53,052
1990	636,081	225,162
1989	636,610	225,255
1988	630,392	215,599
1987	652,960	231,580
1986	679,467	218,416
1985	705,905	207,960
1984	723,623	199,017
1983	719,710	190,775
1982	701,212	182,793
1981	679,851	185,211
1980	673,815	174,790
1979	669,338	151,016
1978	658,068	132,689
1977	649,915	124,818
1976	642,829	113,319
1975	635,005	108,998
1974	628,458	104,813
1973	624,619	108,038
1972	616,411	104,493
1971	608,784	101,196
1970	595,337	98,025
1969	584,979	95,045
1968	571,123	92,208
1967	559,577	89,497
1966	546,378	86,930
1965	533,443	84,448
1964	516,334	82,042
1963	501,548	79,859
1962	487,925	77,737
1961	474,818	75,513
1960	465,049	73,850

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.75% in Myanmar and +3.31% in Somalia.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.88% in Myanmar and +3.34% in Somalia.

Birth rate in Myanmar vs Somalia by year

Chart Table

Myanmar

Somalia

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Myanmar	Somalia
2023	16.7	43
2022	16.9	43.8
2021	17.2	44.1
2020	17.5	44.5
2019	17.8	45.1
2018	18.1	45.7
2017	18.3	46.2
2016	18.6	46.6
2015	18.6	47.2
2014	18.6	47.5
2013	18.7	47.7
2012	18.8	48.2
2011	19.1	48.6
2010	19.4	48.1
2009	19.7	48.4
2008	20	48.8
2007	20.4	48.9
2006	20.6	49.4
2005	21	49.6
2004	21.5	49.9
2003	22.3	50.1
2002	22.9	50.4
2001	23.1	50.4
2000	23.2	50.4
1999	23.4	50.7
1998	23.8	50.7
1997	24.3	50.8
1996	24.7	51
1995	25.2	50.6
1994	25.6	51.1
1993	26.1	50.1
1992	26.5	51.5
1991	26.9	51.9
1990	27.2	50.3
1989	27.6	50.4
1988	27.9	50.8
1987	28.9	49.3
1986	30.2	48.9
1985	31.4	48.7
1984	32.5	48.5
1983	33	48.5
1982	33	48.3
1981	32.9	49.5
1980	33.3	47.4
1979	33.7	44.9
1978	34.1	45.2
1977	34.4	46.2
1976	34.8	46
1975	35.2	45.9
1974	35.6	45.7
1973	36.2	45.6
1972	36.6	45.6
1971	37	45.5
1970	37.4	45.5
1969	37.8	45.6
1968	38.2	45.6
1967	38.7	45.7
1966	39.2	45.8
1965	39.7	45.9
1964	40.1	46
1963	40.5	46.2
1962	41	46.3
1961	41.4	46.5
1960	41.9	46.8

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 16.7 in Myanmar and 43 in Somalia, compared with 41.9 and 46.8, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Myanmar

Factual

UN forecast

Somalia

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Myanmar	Somalia
2100	15.3%	23.1%
2099	15.4%	23.3%
2098	15.4%	23.4%
2097	15.5%	23.6%
2096	15.5%	23.8%
2095	15.6%	24%
2094	15.6%	24.2%
2093	15.7%	24.4%
2092	15.8%	24.6%
2091	15.8%	24.8%
2090	15.9%	25%
2089	15.9%	25.2%
2088	16%	25.5%
2087	16%	25.7%
2086	16.1%	25.9%
2085	16.1%	26.1%
2084	16.2%	26.4%
2083	16.3%	26.6%
2082	16.3%	26.8%
2081	16.4%	27.1%
2080	16.4%	27.3%
2079	16.5%	27.6%
2078	16.6%	27.9%
2077	16.6%	28.1%
2076	16.7%	28.4%
2075	16.7%	28.7%
2074	16.8%	29%
2073	16.9%	29.3%
2072	17%	29.6%
2071	17%	29.9%
2070	17.1%	30.2%
2069	17.2%	30.6%
2068	17.3%	30.9%
2067	17.4%	31.2%
2066	17.5%	31.5%
2065	17.6%	31.9%
2064	17.7%	32.2%
2063	17.8%	32.5%
2062	17.9%	32.9%
2061	18%	33.2%
2060	18.1%	33.6%
2059	18.2%	33.9%
2058	18.3%	34.2%
2057	18.4%	34.6%
2056	18.5%	34.9%
2055	18.6%	35.3%
2054	18.7%	35.7%
2053	18.8%	36.1%
2052	18.9%	36.4%
2051	19.1%	36.8%
2050	19.2%	37.2%
2049	19.3%	37.6%
2048	19.4%	38%
2047	19.5%	38.4%
2046	19.7%	38.8%
2045	19.8%	39.2%
2044	20%	39.7%
2043	20.1%	40.1%
2042	20.3%	40.5%
2041	20.5%	41%
2040	20.7%	41.5%
2039	20.9%	41.9%
2038	21.1%	42.4%
2037	21.3%	42.8%
2036	21.5%	43.3%
2035	21.8%	43.7%
2034	22%	44.1%
2033	22.3%	44.5%
2032	22.6%	44.9%
2031	22.8%	45.2%
2030	23.1%	45.6%
2029	23.3%	46%
2028	23.5%	46.2%
2027	23.8%	46.5%
2026	24%	46.6%
2025	24.2%	46.6%
2024	24.3%	46.6%
2023	24.5%	46.7%
2022	24.7%	46.8%
2021	24.9%	47%
2020	25.1%	47%
2019	25.4%	47.1%
2018	25.6%	47.3%
2017	25.9%	47.4%
2016	26.2%	47.5%
2015	26.5%	47.6%
2014	26.8%	47.7%
2013	27.1%	47.8%
2012	27.5%	47.9%
2011	27.9%	48.3%
2010	28.2%	48.7%
2009	28.6%	48.8%
2008	29%	48.9%
2007	29.4%	48.9%
2006	29.7%	48.6%
2005	30.1%	48.2%
2004	30.4%	47.9%
2003	30.7%	47.7%
2002	31%	47.6%
2001	31.4%	47.5%
2000	31.8%	47.4%
1999	32.3%	47.2%
1998	32.8%	47.1%
1997	33.3%	47%
1996	33.8%	46.9%
1995	34.2%	46.7%
1994	34.7%	46.5%
1993	35.1%	46.4%
1992	35.4%	46.5%
1991	35.8%	47%
1990	36.2%	47%
1989	36.6%	46.7%
1988	37%	46.3%
1987	37.4%	46%
1986	37.8%	45.8%
1985	38.1%	45.6%
1984	38.3%	45.4%
1983	38.6%	45.2%
1982	38.8%	45%
1981	39%	44.8%
1980	39.2%	44.6%
1979	39.4%	44.5%
1978	39.6%	44.4%
1977	39.8%	44.3%
1976	40%	44.3%
1975	40.1%	44.3%
1974	40.2%	44.4%
1973	40.3%	44.4%
1972	40.5%	44.4%
1971	40.6%	44.5%
1970	40.7%	44.5%
1969	40.8%	44.6%
1968	40.9%	44.7%
1967	41%	44.8%
1966	41.1%	44.9%
1965	41.1%	45.1%
1964	41%	45.1%
1963	40.9%	45%
1962	40.6%	44.8%
1961	40.2%	44.7%
1960	39.9%	44.4%

Children aged 0-14 make up 24.3% of the population in Myanmar and 46.6% in Somalia in 2024, compared to 36.2% and 47% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Myanmar and Somalia compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Myanmar vs Somalia

Chart Table

Myanmar

Somalia

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Myanmar	Somalia
2023	185	563
2022	193	622
2021	231	726
2020	198	655
2019	195	656
2018	201	727
2017	209	716
2016	215	754
2015	222	784
2014	228	816
2013	237	855
2012	243	894
2011	249	972
2010	259	1,062
2009	268	995
2008	286	1,035
2007	290	1,074
2006	301	1,085
2005	312	1,086
2004	324	1,104
2003	335	1,111
2002	347	1,121
2001	361	1,129
2000	375	1,150
1999	388	1,170
1998	398	1,177
1997	416	1,206
1996	442	1,225
1995	472	1,210
1994	498	1,254
1993	522	1,195
1992	542	1,339
1991	566	1,431
1990	586	1,358
1989	603	1,395
1988	616	1,423
1987	631	1,393
1986	652	1,452
1985	674	1,465

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 185 deaths per 100,000 live births in Myanmar, compared to 563 deaths in Somalia.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Myanmar

Somalia

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Myanmar	Somalia
2023	3.87%	10.4%
2022	4%	14.3%
2021	4.14%	11.1%
2020	4.29%	11.4%
2019	4.44%	11.8%
2018	4.6%	13.6%
2017	4.77%	15.5%
2016	4.95%	13%
2015	5.13%	13.4%
2014	5.34%	13.8%
2013	5.56%	14.3%
2012	5.8%	18.4%
2011	6.05%	35.9%
2010	6.32%	18.6%
2009	6.6%	16.2%
2008	10.1%	16.6%
2007	7.16%	17%
2006	7.44%	17.2%
2005	7.71%	17.2%
2004	7.97%	17.2%
2003	8.22%	17.2%
2002	8.47%	17.2%
2001	8.71%	17.2%
2000	8.95%	17.2%
1999	9.19%	17.2%
1998	9.43%	17.2%
1997	9.68%	17.2%
1996	9.94%	17.2%
1995	10.2%	17.2%
1994	10.5%	17.2%
1993	10.7%	17.3%
1992	11%	45.6%
1991	11.3%	44.3%
1990	11.5%	18%
1989	11.8%	18.3%
1988	12%	18.6%
1987	12.2%	18.8%
1986	12.5%	19%
1985	12.7%	19.3%
1984	12.9%	19.5%
1983	13.1%	19.8%
1982	13.4%	20.1%
1981	13.7%	-
1980	14%	-
1979	14.3%	-
1978	14.6%	-
1977	14.9%	-
1976	15.3%	-
1975	15.6%	-
1974	16%	-
1973	16.3%	-
1972	16.7%	-
1971	17%	-
1970	17.4%	-
1969	17.7%	-
1968	18%	-

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 3.87% in Myanmar and 10.4% in Somalia. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.