Fertility & birth rates in Burundi and Eritrea

Fertility rate in Burundi vs Eritrea by year

Chart Table

Burundi

Eritrea

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Burundi	Eritrea
2023	4.88	3.71
2022	4.98	3.79
2021	5.08	3.87
2020	5.18	3.93
2019	5.27	4
2018	5.38	4.06
2017	5.48	4.11
2016	5.59	4.16
2015	5.7	4.22
2014	5.79	4.27
2013	5.89	4.34
2012	5.99	4.41
2011	6.11	4.49
2010	6.26	4.57
2009	6.41	4.66
2008	6.52	4.74
2007	6.59	4.81
2006	6.66	4.88
2005	6.71	4.93
2004	6.75	5.04
2003	6.79	5.14
2002	6.82	5.23
2001	6.85	5.31
2000	6.87	5.4
1999	6.9	5.52
1998	6.96	5.63
1997	7.04	5.74
1996	7.12	5.84
1995	7.18	5.94
1994	7.23	6.01
1993	7.27	6.07
1992	7.3	6.16
1991	7.34	6.24
1990	7.37	6.34
1989	7.39	6.41
1988	7.38	6.47
1987	7.38	6.52
1986	7.32	6.56
1985	7.29	6.59
1984	7.3	6.62
1983	7.3	6.65
1982	7.31	6.63
1981	7.33	6.62
1980	7.35	6.61
1979	7.31	6.62
1978	7.26	6.61
1977	7.25	6.61
1976	7.25	6.6
1975	7.24	6.59
1974	7.22	6.57
1973	7.22	6.55
1972	7.21	6.54
1971	7.21	6.54
1970	7.21	6.54
1969	7.22	6.5
1968	7.18	6.5
1967	7.16	6.5
1966	7.14	6.5
1965	7.11	6.49
1964	7.09	6.49
1963	7.07	6.48
1962	7.04	6.5
1961	7.02	6.47
1960	7	6.48

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Burundi was 4.88 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.71 in Eritrea in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Burundi vs Eritrea population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Burundi

Eritrea

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Burundi	Eritrea
2023	368,917	78,073
2022	363,786	76,221
2021	359,844	74,394
2020	361,654	73,362
2019	357,672	73,572
2018	351,704	72,511
2017	353,879	72,291
2016	358,393	73,002
2015	370,856	73,682
2014	367,797	75,729
2013	362,224	75,562
2012	354,068	76,416
2011	348,934	76,806
2010	341,808	76,098
2009	319,583	76,206
2008	300,750	73,391
2007	285,323	73,101
2006	269,874	74,470
2005	253,401	72,930
2004	234,891	72,147
2003	216,295	66,291
2002	201,892	65,436
2001	184,541	61,180
2000	173,867	60,274
1999	166,699	45,120
1998	154,010	55,332
1997	150,404	63,953
1996	158,920	66,557
1995	160,284	56,157
1994	112,968	56,288
1993	128,898	51,679
1992	156,420	51,443
1991	156,148	57,741
1990	156,617	56,903
1989	157,547	54,299
1988	145,234	54,163
1987	157,481	52,229
1986	156,170	39,470
1985	156,896	37,362
1984	154,366	35,101
1983	152,801	33,420
1982	147,090	44,146
1981	146,231	42,924
1980	127,746	41,392
1979	123,377	39,577
1978	114,884	38,353
1977	108,488	37,295
1976	104,396	36,250
1975	101,172	30,971
1974	95,486	30,111
1973	74,805	31,969
1972	30,532	30,951
1971	95,153	31,490
1970	92,476	30,686
1969	90,852	29,535
1968	88,765	28,777
1967	86,373	27,992
1966	83,651	24,713
1965	78,208	26,285
1964	77,528	25,327
1963	75,962	24,393
1962	74,710	23,478
1961	71,216	22,351
1960	70,032	21,424

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +2.69% in Burundi and +2.25% in Eritrea.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +3% in Burundi and +2.29% in Eritrea.

Birth rate in Burundi vs Eritrea by year

Chart Table

Burundi

Eritrea

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Burundi	Eritrea
2023	33.7	28.5
2022	34.3	28.7
2021	35.1	28.8
2020	35.9	28.9
2019	36.6	29.1
2018	37.2	29.2
2017	38.6	29.6
2016	40.1	30.1
2015	42.3	30.6
2014	42.9	31.5
2013	43.9	31.7
2012	44.8	32.4
2011	46	33
2010	47	33.5
2009	46.5	34.2
2008	46.7	34.1
2007	46.7	35
2006	46.6	36.2
2005	46.2	36.4
2004	45.3	37
2003	44.5	35.9
2002	44	37.1
2001	43	36.4
2000	42.7	38
1999	42.2	38.4
1998	41.4	39.9
1997	42.2	41.2
1996	44.8	43.3
1995	45	39.5
1994	37.5	42.1
1993	48.9	40.9
1992	45.7	42.3
1991	46.5	46.1
1990	46.9	43.3
1989	47.4	43.9
1988	47.9	44.3
1987	48	44.5
1986	48.4	44.7
1985	49.1	44.8
1984	49.3	44.9
1983	50.1	45
1982	50.1	44.8
1981	51.2	44.8
1980	48.4	44.8
1979	49.5	44.9
1978	48.5	45.1
1977	48.1	45.4
1976	48	45.7
1975	47.9	45.8
1974	47.1	45.9
1973	46.6	46
1972	48.8	46.2
1971	47.9	46.6
1970	47.7	47
1969	48	47
1968	47.6	47.3
1967	47.5	47.6
1966	47.1	47.7
1965	47.3	47.8
1964	46.4	47.9
1963	46.8	47.9
1962	47	48
1961	46.4	47.8
1960	46.9	47.7

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 33.7 in Burundi and 28.5 in Eritrea, compared with 46.9 and 47.7, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Burundi

Factual

UN forecast

Eritrea

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Burundi	Eritrea
2100	21.5%	19%
2099	21.7%	19.1%
2098	21.8%	19.2%
2097	21.9%	19.4%
2096	22.1%	19.5%
2095	22.2%	19.6%
2094	22.4%	19.8%
2093	22.6%	19.9%
2092	22.8%	20%
2091	22.9%	20.2%
2090	23.1%	20.3%
2089	23.3%	20.5%
2088	23.6%	20.6%
2087	23.8%	20.8%
2086	24%	21%
2085	24.2%	21.1%
2084	24.4%	21.3%
2083	24.6%	21.5%
2082	24.8%	21.7%
2081	25%	22%
2080	25.3%	22.2%
2079	25.5%	22.4%
2078	25.7%	22.6%
2077	25.9%	22.9%
2076	26%	23.1%
2075	26.2%	23.3%
2074	26.4%	23.6%
2073	26.6%	23.8%
2072	26.8%	24%
2071	27%	24.3%
2070	27.2%	24.5%
2069	27.4%	24.7%
2068	27.6%	25%
2067	27.9%	25.2%
2066	28.1%	25.4%
2065	28.4%	25.6%
2064	28.7%	25.9%
2063	29%	26.1%
2062	29.3%	26.3%
2061	29.6%	26.6%
2060	30%	26.8%
2059	30.4%	27.1%
2058	30.8%	27.4%
2057	31.2%	27.6%
2056	31.6%	27.9%
2055	32%	28.3%
2054	32.4%	28.6%
2053	32.8%	29%
2052	33.2%	29.3%
2051	33.5%	29.7%
2050	33.9%	30.1%
2049	34.3%	30.5%
2048	34.6%	30.9%
2047	34.9%	31.3%
2046	35.2%	31.7%
2045	35.5%	32.1%
2044	35.8%	32.5%
2043	36%	32.9%
2042	36.3%	33.2%
2041	36.5%	33.6%
2040	36.7%	33.8%
2039	37%	34.1%
2038	37.3%	34.3%
2037	37.6%	34.6%
2036	37.9%	34.8%
2035	38.3%	34.9%
2034	38.7%	35.1%
2033	39%	35.2%
2032	39.5%	35.4%
2031	40%	35.6%
2030	40.6%	35.8%
2029	41.3%	36.1%
2028	42.1%	36.4%
2027	42.8%	36.9%
2026	43.6%	37.3%
2025	44.4%	37.9%
2024	44.7%	38.1%
2023	45.4%	38.7%
2022	46%	39.2%
2021	46.5%	39.8%
2020	47%	40.4%
2019	47.3%	41%
2018	47.8%	41.5%
2017	47.9%	41.9%
2016	47.7%	42.1%
2015	47%	42.1%
2014	46.4%	42%
2013	46.1%	42%
2012	45.7%	42.1%
2011	45.4%	42.3%
2010	45.1%	42.6%
2009	45%	42.7%
2008	45.2%	43%
2007	45.4%	43.3%
2006	45.6%	43.1%
2005	45.8%	42.9%
2004	46.2%	43%
2003	46.7%	43.7%
2002	47.2%	44.4%
2001	47.7%	45%
2000	48.3%	45.2%
1999	48.7%	44.9%
1998	49.4%	44.4%
1997	49.9%	43.7%
1996	49.6%	42.9%
1995	49.1%	43.5%
1994	51.1%	44.4%
1993	51%	44.5%
1992	48.9%	44.7%
1991	48.9%	44.6%
1990	48.7%	44.5%
1989	48.4%	44.3%
1988	48%	44.2%
1987	47.6%	44%
1986	47.3%	44%
1985	46.8%	44.1%
1984	46.3%	44.2%
1983	45.9%	44.4%
1982	45.6%	44.4%
1981	45.2%	44.4%
1980	45.4%	44.4%
1979	45.8%	44.4%
1978	45.7%	44.3%
1977	45.8%	44.3%
1976	45.8%	44.2%
1975	45.7%	44.1%
1974	45.8%	44.1%
1973	46%	44%
1972	45.5%	43.8%
1971	44.9%	43.6%
1970	44.9%	43.3%
1969	44.9%	43%
1968	44.9%	42.8%
1967	45%	42.4%
1966	45.2%	42.1%
1965	45.4%	41.8%
1964	45.5%	41.6%
1963	45.5%	41.5%
1962	45.3%	41.4%
1961	45.2%	41.4%
1960	45.1%	41.5%

Children aged 0-14 make up 44.7% of the population in Burundi and 38.1% in Eritrea in 2024, compared to 48.7% and 44.5% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Burundi and Eritrea compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Burundi vs Eritrea

Chart Table

Burundi

Eritrea

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Burundi	Eritrea
2023	392	291
2022	412	301
2021	447	338
2020	441	334
2019	449	351
2018	464	363
2017	482	379
2016	501	395
2015	525	413
2014	533	430
2013	555	443
2012	575	458
2011	597	478
2010	614	498
2009	612	515
2008	635	530
2007	655	541
2006	670	555
2005	685	567
2004	687	588
2003	705	588
2002	743	636
2001	799	651
2000	860	741
1999	899	734
1998	969	865
1997	1,100	817
1996	1,236	878
1995	1,293	854
1994	1,215	998
1993	1,801	1,040
1992	1,464	1,149
1991	1,513	1,384
1990	1,515	1,352
1989	1,511	1,473
1988	1,519	1,499
1987	1,446	1,555
1986	1,441	1,625
1985	1,428	1,678

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 392 deaths per 100,000 live births in Burundi, compared to 291 deaths in Eritrea.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Burundi

Eritrea

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Burundi	Eritrea
2023	4.92%	3.54%
2022	5.08%	3.66%
2021	5.26%	3.79%
2020	5.46%	3.91%
2019	5.67%	4.03%
2018	5.9%	4.17%
2017	6.15%	4.32%
2016	6.44%	4.46%
2015	6.76%	4.61%
2014	7.13%	4.78%
2013	7.55%	4.94%
2012	8.02%	5.12%
2011	8.53%	5.31%
2010	9.08%	5.5%
2009	9.66%	5.71%
2008	10.3%	5.94%
2007	11%	6.19%
2006	11.7%	6.46%
2005	12.4%	6.75%
2004	13.1%	7.05%
2003	13.7%	7.38%
2002	14.3%	7.73%
2001	14.9%	8.11%
2000	15.4%	8.53%
1999	15.9%	10.9%
1998	16.3%	9.51%
1997	16.7%	10.1%
1996	17%	10.8%
1995	17.1%	11.5%
1994	17.2%	12.3%
1993	19.5%	13.1%
1992	17.2%	13.9%
1991	17.1%	14.7%
1990	17%	15.4%
1989	16.9%	16%
1988	16.8%	16.6%
1987	16.9%	17.1%
1986	17.2%	25.6%
1985	17.7%	26.2%
1984	18.4%	27.2%
1983	19.3%	27.8%
1982	20.3%	18.8%
1981	21.4%	19.1%
1980	22.4%	19.4%
1979	23.3%	19.7%
1978	24.1%	20%
1977	24.6%	20.4%
1976	25%	20.8%
1975	25.1%	25%
1974	25.2%	25.6%
1973	25.2%	-
1972	31.9%	-
1971	25.1%	-
1970	25.1%	-
1969	25%	-
1968	24.9%	-
1967	24.7%	-
1966	24.5%	-
1965	24.4%	-
1964	24.2%	-

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 4.92% in Burundi and 3.54% in Eritrea. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.