The latest officially reported population of Afghanistan was 42,647,492 in 2024 vs 2,538,952 people in Gabon in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Afghanistan's population is 45,409,324 people compared to 2,663,339 in Gabon.
Population statistics:
- Afghanistan's population is 17 times bigger than Gabon's.
- Afghanistan is ranked the 36th most populous country in the world, while Gabon is the 141st.
- The countries together account for 0.58% of the world: 0.55% for Afghanistan vs 0.03% for Gabon.
- For the last 10 years, Afghanistan has had an average growth rate of +2.76% per year vs +2.61% in Gabon.
- Since 2006, the population of Afghanistan has increased from 25.4M people to 45.4M (78.6% growth), while Gabon has grown from 1.51M to 2.66M (76.6% growth).
Afghanistan vs Gabon: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Afghanistan
|
Gabon
|
|
| 2100 | 131,803,615 | 6,955,864 |
| 2099 | 131,145,502 | 6,912,052 |
| 2098 | 130,482,225 | 6,867,857 |
| 2097 | 129,808,066 | 6,822,087 |
| 2096 | 129,147,895 | 6,775,495 |
| 2095 | 128,473,977 | 6,727,815 |
| 2094 | 127,761,785 | 6,680,075 |
| 2093 | 127,018,448 | 6,631,425 |
| 2092 | 126,270,202 | 6,582,261 |
| 2091 | 125,508,788 | 6,532,342 |
| 2090 | 124,636,092 | 6,481,491 |
| 2089 | 123,843,293 | 6,429,956 |
| 2088 | 123,034,495 | 6,376,859 |
| 2087 | 122,147,758 | 6,323,194 |
| 2086 | 121,381,088 | 6,269,178 |
| 2085 | 120,486,343 | 6,215,121 |
| 2084 | 119,491,780 | 6,160,019 |
| 2083 | 118,631,246 | 6,103,820 |
| 2082 | 117,742,446 | 6,046,995 |
| 2081 | 116,842,143 | 5,989,415 |
| 2080 | 115,793,841 | 5,931,520 |
| 2079 | 114,630,140 | 5,873,052 |
| 2078 | 113,624,958 | 5,814,259 |
| 2077 | 112,523,374 | 5,754,857 |
| 2076 | 111,442,221 | 5,695,764 |
| 2075 | 110,399,328 | 5,636,043 |
| 2074 | 109,236,338 | 5,576,620 |
| 2073 | 107,960,305 | 5,516,502 |
| 2072 | 106,746,984 | 5,456,238 |
| 2071 | 105,568,382 | 5,395,666 |
| 2070 | 104,230,485 | 5,335,269 |
| 2069 | 102,964,062 | 5,274,817 |
| 2068 | 101,629,164 | 5,214,405 |
| 2067 | 100,380,826 | 5,153,427 |
| 2066 | 99,116,663 | 5,092,586 |
| 2065 | 97,714,113 | 5,031,764 |
| 2064 | 96,306,602 | 4,970,757 |
| 2063 | 94,949,108 | 4,909,630 |
| 2062 | 93,579,065 | 4,848,693 |
| 2061 | 92,316,077 | 4,787,706 |
| 2060 | 91,000,643 | 4,726,341 |
| 2059 | 89,717,353 | 4,664,287 |
| 2058 | 88,346,732 | 4,602,087 |
| 2057 | 86,917,997 | 4,540,068 |
| 2056 | 85,480,219 | 4,477,242 |
| 2055 | 84,074,268 | 4,414,477 |
| 2054 | 82,676,432 | 4,350,938 |
| 2053 | 81,285,014 | 4,287,630 |
| 2052 | 79,908,081 | 4,224,256 |
| 2051 | 78,643,202 | 4,160,459 |
| 2050 | 77,331,830 | 4,096,708 |
| 2049 | 75,864,863 | 4,032,976 |
| 2048 | 74,479,782 | 3,968,977 |
| 2047 | 73,119,204 | 3,904,724 |
| 2046 | 71,697,214 | 3,840,333 |
| 2045 | 70,353,118 | 3,775,786 |
| 2044 | 69,024,959 | 3,711,691 |
| 2043 | 67,657,423 | 3,647,956 |
| 2042 | 66,357,363 | 3,584,695 |
| 2041 | 64,976,778 | 3,521,560 |
| 2040 | 63,535,531 | 3,458,896 |
| 2039 | 62,129,737 | 3,397,011 |
| 2038 | 60,803,646 | 3,335,835 |
| 2037 | 59,454,331 | 3,275,298 |
| 2036 | 58,114,874 | 3,215,119 |
| 2035 | 56,804,011 | 3,155,791 |
| 2034 | 55,502,408 | 3,097,371 |
| 2033 | 54,135,876 | 3,039,514 |
| 2032 | 52,791,273 | 2,982,347 |
| 2031 | 51,433,991 | 2,925,690 |
| 2030 | 50,079,746 | 2,869,476 |
| 2029 | 48,768,949 | 2,813,855 |
| 2028 | 47,533,470 | 2,758,554 |
| 2027 | 46,310,865 | 2,703,425 |
| 2026 | 45,075,045 | 2,648,476 |
| 2025 | 43,870,455 | 2,593,715 |
| 2024 | 42,647,492 | 2,538,952 |
| 2023 | 41,454,761 | 2,484,789 |
| 2022 | 40,578,842 | 2,430,747 |
| 2021 | 40,000,412 | 2,376,722 |
| 2020 | 39,068,979 | 2,322,539 |
| 2019 | 37,856,121 | 2,267,706 |
| 2018 | 36,743,039 | 2,212,318 |
| 2017 | 35,688,935 | 2,156,900 |
| 2016 | 34,700,612 | 2,100,306 |
| 2015 | 33,831,764 | 2,040,989 |
| 2014 | 32,792,523 | 1,978,399 |
| 2013 | 31,622,704 | 1,913,059 |
| 2012 | 30,560,034 | 1,846,889 |
| 2011 | 29,347,708 | 1,781,985 |
| 2010 | 28,284,089 | 1,719,879 |
| 2009 | 27,466,101 | 1,661,556 |
| 2008 | 26,482,622 | 1,607,175 |
| 2007 | 25,909,852 | 1,556,237 |
| 2006 | 25,424,094 | 1,508,337 |
| 2005 | 24,404,567 | 1,463,495 |
| 2004 | 23,560,654 | 1,421,609 |
| 2003 | 22,733,049 | 1,382,350 |
| 2002 | 21,378,117 | 1,345,135 |
| 2001 | 20,284,307 | 1,309,589 |
| 2000 | 20,130,327 | 1,275,572 |
| 1999 | 19,887,785 | 1,243,016 |
| 1998 | 19,159,996 | 1,211,736 |
| 1997 | 18,452,091 | 1,181,439 |
| 1996 | 17,763,266 | 1,152,015 |
| 1995 | 17,065,836 | 1,123,213 |
| 1994 | 16,250,794 | 1,094,720 |
| 1993 | 14,943,172 | 1,066,405 |
| 1992 | 13,278,974 | 1,038,380 |
| 1991 | 12,238,879 | 1,010,818 |
| 1990 | 12,045,660 | 983,734 |
| 1989 | 11,874,088 | 957,138 |
| 1988 | 11,523,298 | 931,020 |
| 1987 | 11,387,818 | 905,479 |
| 1986 | 11,420,074 | 880,705 |
| 1985 | 11,426,852 | 856,726 |
| 1984 | 11,190,221 | 833,501 |
| 1983 | 10,917,982 | 811,005 |
| 1982 | 10,991,378 | 789,286 |
| 1981 | 11,937,581 | 768,385 |
| 1980 | 13,169,311 | 748,389 |
| 1979 | 13,655,567 | 729,375 |
| 1978 | 13,611,441 | 711,245 |
| 1977 | 13,340,756 | 693,984 |
| 1976 | 13,059,851 | 677,628 |
| 1975 | 12,773,954 | 662,197 |
| 1974 | 12,469,127 | 647,691 |
| 1973 | 12,157,999 | 633,995 |
| 1972 | 11,853,696 | 620,960 |
| 1971 | 11,567,667 | 608,348 |
| 1970 | 11,290,128 | 595,846 |
| 1969 | 11,017,409 | 583,276 |
| 1968 | 10,756,922 | 572,257 |
| 1967 | 10,505,959 | 563,108 |
| 1966 | 10,266,395 | 554,463 |
| 1965 | 10,036,008 | 546,308 |
| 1964 | 9,814,318 | 538,657 |
| 1963 | 9,604,487 | 531,452 |
| 1962 | 9,404,406 | 524,649 |
| 1961 | 9,214,083 | 518,266 |
| 1960 | 9,035,043 | 512,316 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/afghanistan/gabon | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Afghanistan increased by 9,276,518 people (a 36.5% growth), while Gabon gained 591,969 people (a 39.2% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Afghanistan gained 10,708,712 people (a 30.9% growth), while Gabon's population increased by 563,033 people (a 26.8% growth).
Afghanistan was ranked 45th most populous country in 2006 and is 36th in 2026. Gabon was ranked 147th in 2006 and ranked 141st now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Afghanistan's population will grow by 70.3% to 77,331,830 people with a rank change from 36th to 24th. The population of Gabon will increase by 53.8% to 4,096,708 people and rank change from 141st to 133rd.
Afghanistan is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 132M people compared to the peak of 6.96M people in 2100 for Gabon.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Afghanistan
|
Gabon
|
|
| 2100 | 0.5% | 0.63% |
| 2099 | 0.51% | 0.64% |
| 2098 | 0.52% | 0.67% |
| 2097 | 0.51% | 0.69% |
| 2096 | 0.52% | 0.71% |
| 2095 | 0.56% | 0.71% |
| 2094 | 0.59% | 0.73% |
| 2093 | 0.59% | 0.75% |
| 2092 | 0.61% | 0.76% |
| 2091 | 0.7% | 0.78% |
| 2090 | 0.64% | 0.8% |
| 2089 | 0.66% | 0.83% |
| 2088 | 0.73% | 0.85% |
| 2087 | 0.63% | 0.86% |
| 2086 | 0.74% | 0.87% |
| 2085 | 0.83% | 0.89% |
| 2084 | 0.73% | 0.92% |
| 2083 | 0.75% | 0.94% |
| 2082 | 0.77% | 0.96% |
| 2081 | 0.91% | 0.98% |
| 2080 | 1.02% | 1% |
| 2079 | 0.88% | 1.01% |
| 2078 | 0.98% | 1.03% |
| 2077 | 0.97% | 1.04% |
| 2076 | 0.94% | 1.06% |
| 2075 | 1.06% | 1.07% |
| 2074 | 1.18% | 1.09% |
| 2073 | 1.14% | 1.1% |
| 2072 | 1.12% | 1.12% |
| 2071 | 1.28% | 1.13% |
| 2070 | 1.23% | 1.15% |
| 2069 | 1.31% | 1.16% |
| 2068 | 1.24% | 1.18% |
| 2067 | 1.28% | 1.19% |
| 2066 | 1.44% | 1.21% |
| 2065 | 1.46% | 1.23% |
| 2064 | 1.43% | 1.25% |
| 2063 | 1.46% | 1.26% |
| 2062 | 1.37% | 1.27% |
| 2061 | 1.45% | 1.3% |
| 2060 | 1.43% | 1.33% |
| 2059 | 1.55% | 1.35% |
| 2058 | 1.64% | 1.37% |
| 2057 | 1.68% | 1.4% |
| 2056 | 1.67% | 1.42% |
| 2055 | 1.69% | 1.46% |
| 2054 | 1.71% | 1.48% |
| 2053 | 1.72% | 1.5% |
| 2052 | 1.61% | 1.53% |
| 2051 | 1.7% | 1.56% |
| 2050 | 1.93% | 1.58% |
| 2049 | 1.86% | 1.61% |
| 2048 | 1.86% | 1.65% |
| 2047 | 1.98% | 1.68% |
| 2046 | 1.91% | 1.71% |
| 2045 | 1.92% | 1.73% |
| 2044 | 2.02% | 1.75% |
| 2043 | 1.96% | 1.76% |
| 2042 | 2.12% | 1.79% |
| 2041 | 2.27% | 1.81% |
| 2040 | 2.26% | 1.82% |
| 2039 | 2.18% | 1.83% |
| 2038 | 2.27% | 1.85% |
| 2037 | 2.3% | 1.87% |
| 2036 | 2.31% | 1.88% |
| 2035 | 2.35% | 1.89% |
| 2034 | 2.52% | 1.9% |
| 2033 | 2.55% | 1.92% |
| 2032 | 2.64% | 1.94% |
| 2031 | 2.7% | 1.96% |
| 2030 | 2.69% | 1.98% |
| 2029 | 2.6% | 2% |
| 2028 | 2.64% | 2.04% |
| 2027 | 2.74% | 2.07% |
| 2026 | 2.75% | 2.11% |
| 2025 | 2.87% | 2.16% |
| 2024 | 2.88% | 2.18% |
| 2023 | 2.16% | 2.22% |
| 2022 | 1.45% | 2.27% |
| 2021 | 2.38% | 2.33% |
| 2020 | 3.2% | 2.42% |
| 2019 | 3.03% | 2.5% |
| 2018 | 2.95% | 2.57% |
| 2017 | 2.85% | 2.69% |
| 2016 | 2.57% | 2.91% |
| 2015 | 3.17% | 3.16% |
| 2014 | 3.7% | 3.42% |
| 2013 | 3.48% | 3.58% |
| 2012 | 4.13% | 3.64% |
| 2011 | 3.76% | 3.61% |
| 2010 | 2.98% | 3.51% |
| 2009 | 3.71% | 3.38% |
| 2008 | 2.21% | 3.27% |
| 2007 | 1.91% | 3.18% |
| 2006 | 4.18% | 3.06% |
| 2005 | 3.58% | 2.95% |
| 2004 | 3.64% | 2.84% |
| 2003 | 6.34% | 2.77% |
| 2002 | 5.39% | 2.71% |
| 2001 | 0.76% | 2.67% |
| 2000 | 1.22% | 2.62% |
| 1999 | 3.8% | 2.58% |
| 1998 | 3.84% | 2.56% |
| 1997 | 3.88% | 2.55% |
| 1996 | 4.09% | 2.56% |
| 1995 | 5.02% | 2.6% |
| 1994 | 8.75% | 2.66% |
| 1993 | 12.5% | 2.7% |
| 1992 | 8.5% | 2.73% |
| 1991 | 1.6% | 2.75% |
| 1990 | 1.44% | 2.78% |
| 1989 | 3.04% | 2.81% |
| 1988 | 1.19% | 2.82% |
| 1987 | -0.28% | 2.81% |
| 1986 | -0.06% | 2.8% |
| 1985 | 2.11% | 2.79% |
| 1984 | 2.49% | 2.77% |
| 1983 | -0.67% | 2.75% |
| 1982 | -7.93% | 2.72% |
| 1981 | -9.35% | 2.67% |
| 1980 | -3.56% | 2.61% |
| 1979 | 0.32% | 2.55% |
| 1978 | 2.03% | 2.49% |
| 1977 | 2.15% | 2.41% |
| 1976 | 2.24% | 2.33% |
| 1975 | 2.44% | 2.24% |
| 1974 | 2.56% | 2.16% |
| 1973 | 2.57% | 2.1% |
| 1972 | 2.47% | 2.07% |
| 1971 | 2.46% | 2.1% |
| 1970 | 2.48% | 2.16% |
| 1969 | 2.42% | 1.93% |
| 1968 | 2.39% | 1.62% |
| 1967 | 2.33% | 1.56% |
| 1966 | 2.3% | 1.49% |
| 1965 | 2.26% | 1.42% |
| 1964 | 2.18% | 1.36% |
| 1963 | 2.13% | 1.3% |
| 1962 | 2.07% | 1.23% |
| 1961 | 1.98% | 1.16% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/afghanistan/gabon | CC BY
In 2024, the population of Afghanistan grew by 2.88%, while Gabon's population grew by 2.18%.
Live population counters
|
Afghanistan
|
Gabon
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
45409324
|
2663339
|
| Population rank | 36/197 | 141/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.55% | 0.03% |
| One net population change |
26.4 seconds
|
9.7 minutes
|
| One birth every |
21.5 seconds
|
7.65 minutes
|
| One death every |
2.19 minutes
|
33.7 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +3,268 | +148 |
| Annual growth/decline | +1,192,731 | +54,163 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +2.88% | +2.18% |
| Population growth rate rank | 20/197 | 44/197 |
| One migration net change every |
7.08 minutes
|
7.87 hours
|
| Annual migration change | -74,404 | +1,116 |
| Net migration rank | 179/196 | 62/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 98,110 | 449,746 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 131/195 | 84/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 0.2% | 17.7% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 186/195 | 34/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Afghanistan
|
Gabon
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -74,404 | - | 1,116 |
| 2024 | - | -44,089 | - | 1,105 |
| 2023 | 1,228,719 | -48,958 | 53,167 | 987 |
| 2022 | 1,219,475 | -647,402 | 52,944 | 987 |
| 2021 | 1,133,611 | -548,784 | 52,611 | 1,503 |
| 2020 | 1,134,407 | 143,634 | 52,745 | 1,506 |
| 2019 | 1,138,485 | 9,159 | 53,185 | 2,233 |
| 2018 | 1,115,262 | -36,753 | 52,476 | 2,886 |
| 2017 | 1,101,218 | -71,491 | 51,455 | 4,013 |
| 2016 | 1,090,016 | -143,049 | 50,321 | 7,398 |
| 2015 | 1,077,068 | -286,314 | 48,876 | 12,041 |
| 2014 | 1,053,788 | 233,913 | 47,704 | 16,565 |
| 2013 | 1,033,778 | 18,119 | 46,829 | 19,587 |
| 2012 | 1,004,814 | 68,628 | 45,941 | 19,973 |
| 2011 | 966,743 | 384,486 | 44,922 | 18,967 |
| 2010 | 943,473 | -167,460 | 43,061 | 17,274 |
| 2009 | 920,581 | -60,602 | 41,037 | 15,277 |
| 2008 | 891,246 | 215,753 | 39,002 | 13,441 |
| 2007 | 889,848 | -851,298 | 37,394 | 12,045 |
| 2006 | 875,301 | 57,673 | 35,984 | 10,382 |
| 2005 | 855,112 | 250,971 | 34,766 | 8,555 |
| 2004 | 850,940 | -269,194 | 33,615 | 6,830 |
| 2003 | 826,165 | 247,317 | 32,633 | 5,434 |
| 2002 | 776,048 | 860,349 | 31,777 | 4,582 |
| 2001 | 764,090 | -212,872 | 30,941 | 3,801 |
| 2000 | 782,727 | -1,025,973 | 30,210 | 3,086 |
| 1999 | 760,727 | -32,400 | 29,330 | 2,480 |
| 1998 | 719,860 | 7,380 | 28,697 | 2,055 |
| 1997 | 709,778 | -21,215 | 28,053 | 1,786 |
| 1996 | 685,005 | 4,072 | 27,450 | 1,555 |
| 1995 | 653,280 | 52,505 | 27,290 | 1,314 |
| 1994 | 609,096 | 315,206 | 27,271 | 1,110 |
| 1993 | 541,257 | 1,149,684 | 27,235 | 1,009 |
| 1992 | 440,132 | 1,197,329 | 26,810 | 990 |
| 1991 | 409,954 | 32,782 | 26,334 | 990 |
| 1990 | 402,433 | -458,737 | 25,858 | 990 |
| 1989 | 381,158 | 18,296 | 25,359 | 990 |
| 1988 | 358,397 | -56,263 | 24,888 | 990 |
| 1987 | 314,361 | -345,535 | 24,212 | 990 |
| 1986 | 310,066 | -343,397 | 23,362 | 990 |
| 1985 | 228,469 | -208,685 | 22,617 | 990 |
| 1984 | 205,262 | 248,224 | 21,851 | 990 |
| 1983 | 263,778 | -172,797 | 21,162 | 990 |
| 1982 | 263,210 | -500,998 | 20,292 | 990 |
| 1981 | 343,468 | -1,998,086 | 19,528 | 990 |
| 1980 | 365,396 | -1,174,239 | 18,503 | 990 |
| 1979 | 361,750 | -525,413 | 17,553 | 990 |
| 1978 | 369,101 | -117,186 | 16,714 | 990 |
| 1977 | 372,567 | -83,115 | 15,842 | 972 |
| 1976 | 357,775 | -85,430 | 14,998 | 899 |
| 1975 | 343,850 | -44,418 | 14,162 | 792 |
| 1974 | 330,232 | -20,009 | 13,381 | 680 |
| 1973 | 315,062 | -3,030 | 12,731 | 608 |
| 1972 | 300,633 | -4,050 | 12,095 | 639 |
| 1971 | 288,267 | -12,801 | 11,357 | 1,130 |
| 1970 | 275,129 | 4,458 | 10,635 | 1,882 |
| 1969 | 263,823 | 2,029 | 9,969 | 2,650 |
| 1968 | 251,798 | 3,333 | 9,417 | 0 |
| 1967 | 239,967 | 6,824 | 8,883 | 0 |
| 1966 | 228,786 | 3,563 | 8,410 | 0 |
| 1965 | 217,741 | 10,695 | 7,902 | 0 |
| 1964 | 207,867 | 7,079 | 7,402 | 0 |
| 1963 | 198,035 | 6,681 | 7,001 | 0 |
| 1962 | 188,427 | 7,016 | 6,609 | 0 |
| 1961 | 179,094 | 6,109 | 6,161 | 0 |
| 1960 | 170,257 | 2,606 | 5,732 | 0 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/afghanistan/gabon | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 89% of the population change in Afghanistan is from natural causes (a gain of 11,292,049 people) and 11% is from migration (a loss of 1,396,045 people). In Gabon 91.1% is from natural causes (a gain of 515,484 people) and 8.86% is from migration (a gain of 50,119 people).
As of 2024, 98,110 residents or 0.2% of the population were not native-born in Afghanistan, compared to 449,746 people or 17.7% in Gabon.
Biggest cities by population
|
Afghanistan
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Kabul | 5.33M |
| Kandahar | 614K |
| Herat | 556K |
| Mazar-i-Sharif | 469K |
| Kunduz | 357K |
| Jalalabad | 263K |
| Lashkargah | 202K |
| Sheberghan | 176K |
| Khost | 160K |
| Ghazni | 143K |
|
Gabon
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Libreville | 899K |
| Port-Gentil | 155K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Afghanistan and Gabon
|
Afghanistan
|
Gabon
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 66.8 years | 68.9 years |
| Average age | 22.1 years | 26.2 years |
| Median age | 18.2 years | 22.6 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 50.5:49.5 | 50.8:49.2 |
| Fertility rate | 4.84 births per woman | 3.65 births per woman |
| Population density | 179 ppl/mi² | 26.6 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/afghanistan/gabon | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
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