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Economy of Australia vs Burundi compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Australia has a GDP of $1.76T compared to $3.08B for Burundi, ranking 14/197 and 169/197 by economy size, respectively.

Australia has $891B in government debt (50.7% of GDP), compared to $1.6B (52% of GDP) in Burundi.

Australia vs Burundi GDP by year

Australia
Burundi
1x
Year GDP, current $
Australia Burundi
2024 $1,757,022,451,653 $3,082,433,067
2023 $1,734,451,264,656 $3,430,949,250
2022 $1,695,627,535,476 $4,036,192,553
2021 $1,560,617,493,203 $3,435,598,073
2020 $1,333,336,461,648 $3,227,847,281
2019 $1,398,349,602,956 $2,871,555,326
2018 $1,433,144,978,762 $2,913,411,408
2017 $1,330,890,554,614 $2,831,362,208
2016 $1,211,588,128,418 $2,618,093,125
2015 $1,356,805,839,936 $2,810,532,912
2014 $1,474,677,007,566 $2,705,826,648
2013 $1,583,737,461,925 $2,451,624,638
2012 $1,552,728,401,402 $2,327,402,363
2011 $1,402,939,868,653 $2,235,812,880
2010 $1,152,566,632,022 $2,032,135,192
2009 $931,761,689,771 $1,775,495,032
2008 $1,058,448,244,064 $1,611,835,857
2007 $856,603,595,823 $1,356,199,387
2006 $749,708,370,333 $1,273,375,078
2005 $696,811,489,613 $1,117,113,080
2004 $615,643,050,221 $915,257,323
2003 $468,517,181,130 $784,654,424
2002 $396,436,967,263 $825,394,519
2001 $380,360,222,861 $876,794,723
2000 $416,901,962,163 $870,486,066
1999 $390,347,787,943 $808,077,223
1998 $400,361,527,505 $893,770,740
1997 $436,321,902,767 $972,896,268
1996 $401,962,517,479 $869,033,856
1995 $368,725,126,225 $1,000,428,394
1994 $323,269,456,935 $925,030,590
1993 $312,568,858,910 $938,632,612
1992 $325,982,966,981 $1,083,037,671
1991 $326,416,407,861 $1,167,398,478
1990 $311,840,666,465 $1,132,101,253
1989 $300,264,309,002 $1,113,924,130
1988 $236,461,079,970 $1,082,403,219
1987 $189,726,707,253 $1,131,466,494
1986 $182,707,050,923 $1,201,725,497
1985 $180,861,108,959 $1,149,979,286
1984 $193,749,932,078 $987,143,931
1983 $177,523,719,680 $1,082,926,304
1982 $194,323,071,831 $1,013,222,222
1981 $177,151,979,566 $969,046,667
1980 $150,200,557,103 $919,726,667
1979 $135,093,718,051 $782,496,667
1978 $118,660,813,780 $610,225,556
1977 $110,504,702,914 $547,535,556
1976 $105,209,354,856 $448,412,754
1975 $97,440,939,506 $420,986,667
1974 $89,086,219,602 $345,263,492
1973 $63,923,126,201 $304,339,524
1972 $52,117,990,654 $246,804,571
1971 $45,283,847,245 $252,842,286
1970 $41,395,206,623 $242,732,571
1969 $36,738,245,878 $190,205,714
1968 $32,763,365,242 $183,200,000
1967 $30,487,524,878 $178,297,143
1966 $27,349,284,376 $165,444,571
1965 $26,014,244,162 $158,994,963
1964 $23,835,843,814 $260,750,008
1963 $21,573,443,452 $232,749,998
1962 $19,953,923,193 $213,500,006
1961 $19,713,123,154 $202,999,992
1960 $18,635,682,982 $195,999,990

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/burundi | CC BY

GDP per capita in Australia vs Burundi by year

Australia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Burundi
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Australia Burundi
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $64,604 $72,111 $219.4 $1,195
2023 $65,058 $72,273 $250.6 $1,150
2022 $65,170 $66,103 $303 $1,105
2021 $60,759 $58,327 $265 $1,036
2020 $51,983 $54,184 $255.8 $958
2019 $55,195 $52,886 $234.3 $868
2018 $57,410 $50,371 $245.7 $823
2017 $54,118 $48,565 $246.1 $791
2016 $50,084 $47,446 $232.9 $764
2015 $56,970 $46,465 $254.4 $722
2014 $62,817 $47,109 $250.5 $724
2013 $68,477 $46,123 $234.8 $687
2012 $68,301 $43,007 $231.1 $637
2011 $62,799 $42,153 $230.1 $629
2010 $52,314 $39,504 $216.7 $614
2009 $42,955 $40,434 $198.4 $605
2008 $49,811 $37,616 $189.5 $609
2007 $41,128 $36,708 $166.2 $594
2006 $36,659 $34,890 $161.9 $580
2005 $34,535 $33,090 $147.2 $553
2004 $30,886 $31,815 $125.2 $552
2003 $23,758 $30,167 $111.4 $532
2002 $20,335 $29,080 $121 $545
2001 $19,734 $27,688 $132.2 $528
2000 $21,909 $26,585 $134.5 $519
1999 $20,750 $25,531 $127.5 $523
1998 $21,516 $24,386 $144.5 $533
1997 $23,683 $23,142 $160.3 $513
1996 $22,056 $22,134 $143.2 $513
1995 $20,479 $21,050 $164.9 $548
1994 $18,156 $20,174 $161.9 $619
1993 $17,725 $19,220 $165.3 $634
1992 $18,650 $18,259 $184.9 $640
1991 $18,885 $17,839 $204.7 $636
1990 $18,274 $17,385 $202.6 $598
1989 $17,858 - $203.6 -
1988 $14,303 - $201.7 -
1987 $11,666 - $215.6 -
1986 $11,406 - $234.3 -
1985 $11,455 - $228.4 -
1984 $12,436 - $200.4 -
1983 $11,532 - $225.2 -
1982 $12,798 - $216.4 -
1981 $11,871 - $212.2 -
1980 $10,223 - $209.8 -
1979 $9,308 - $186.2 -
1978 $8,264 - $148.8 -
1977 $7,786 - $137.4 -
1976 $7,497 - $115.5 -
1975 $7,014 - $110.9 -
1974 $6,492 - $93.2 -
1973 $4,778 - $84.3 -
1972 $3,955 - $68.2 -
1971 $3,500 - $69.9 -
1970 $3,310 - $68.8 -
1969 $2,996 - $55.1 -
1968 $2,728 - $54.2 -
1967 $2,584 - $54 -
1966 $2,347 - $51.4 -
1965 $2,284 - $50.6 -
1964 $2,134 - $85.3 -
1963 $1,970 - $78.4 -
1962 $1,858 - $73.4 -
1961 $1,880 - $71.6 -
1960 $1,813 - $70.9 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/burundi | CC BY

Australia's GDP per capita is $64,604, ranking 14/197, compared to $219.4 in Burundi, ranking 197/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Australia ranks 22nd at $72,111, while Burundi ranks 196th at $1,195.

Economic indicators

Australia Burundi
Gross domestic product
$1.76T
2024
$3.08B
2024
GDP rank
14/197
2024
169/197
2024
GDP growth
1.37%
2023-2024
4.11%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$64,604
2024
$219.4
2024
GDP per capita rank
14/197
2024
197/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$72,111
2024
$1,195
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
22/197
2024
196/197
2024
Government debt
$891B
2024
$1.6B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
50.7%
2024
52%
2024
Government debt per person
$32,764
2024
$114.1
2024
Government debt per person rank
22/185
2024
184/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$49,463
2026
$1,228
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$1.74T
2024
n/a
Number of millionaires
1,904,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
47
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
25.5%
2020
29.9%
2020
Income share by poorest 10%
2.7%
2020
2.9%
2020
Government expenditure, % of GDP
38.9%
2024
22.3%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.16%
2023-2024
20.2%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
3.6%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
3.94%
2024
1.03%
2020
Population
27799169
14833763

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Australia
Spending

Debt
Burundi
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Australia Burundi
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 38.9% 50.7% 22.3% 52%
2023 37.6% 49.6% 28.4% 58.1%
2022 37.6% 50.2% 33.5% 68.5%
2021 41.8% 55.5% 28.4% 66.5%
2020 44.4% 57.1% 29.2% 65.9%
2019 38.9% 46.7% 28.8% 60.1%
2018 36.9% 41.8% 26% 53%
2017 36.8% 41.2% 24.1% 46.9%
2016 37.3% 40.6% 22.6% 46.1%
2015 37.3% 37.7% 23.2% 39.9%
2014 36.7% 34% 28.5% 38%
2013 36.4% 30.5% 34.8% 37.9%
2012 36.5% 27.5% 37.5% 41.4%
2011 36.3% 24% 42.2% 42.7%
2010 37% 20.3% 40.8% 46.9%
2009 37.8% 16.6% 38% 25.7%
2008 35.1% 11.7% 41.2% 102.5%
2007 34.3% 9.67% 39% 129.6%
2006 34.5% 9.94% 36.5% 130.3%
2005 34.6% 10.9% 33.1% 137%
2004 34.8% 11.9% 39.2% 166.1%
2003 34.9% 13.2% 33.9% 159.9%
2002 34.9% 15% 21.9% 144.8%
2001 35.6% 17.1% 22.7% 113.6%
2000 35.2% 19.5% 21.7% 120%
1999 36.2% 22.5% 20.5% 140.6%
1998 34.6% 23.7% 19.9% 138.9%
1997 32.8% 25.9% 18.8% 122.8%
1996 33.5% 29.3% 24.4% 139.4%
1995 33.7% 31.1% 22.1% 117.1%
1994 33.7% 31.7% 19.4% 119.6%
1993 34.1% 30.7% 24% 112%
1992 34.1% 27.6% 26.1% 93.5%
1991 33.1% 21.6% 19.2% -
1990 30.5% 16.4% 17.4% -
1989 34.5% 17% - -
1988 34.6% 20.5% - -
1987 36% 25.2% - -
1986 38.4% 25.5% - -
1985 38.7% 24% - -
1984 38.4% 22.3% - -
1983 37% 21% - -
1982 36.7% 16.8% - -
1981 33.4% 19.1% - -
1980 33.2% 21.2% - -
1979 32.5% 22.8% - -
1978 33.2% 24.7% - -
1977 34.1% 23.6% - -
1976 33.3% 22.9% - -
1975 33% 23.6% - -
1974 30.9% 22.3% - -
1973 26.6% 27.3% - -
1972 27% 30.7% - -
1971 26.1% 32.2% - -
1970 25.3% 34.9% - -
1969 24.7% 36.7% - -
1968 25.3% 39.4% - -
1967 26.4% 40.5% - -
1966 25.6% 42.4% - -
1965 25.8% 43.7% - -
1964 23.5% 44.9% - -
1963 23% 47.5% - -
1962 22.7% 50.2% - -
1961 23.3% 49.3% - -
1960 21.8% 48.3% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/burundi | CC BY

In 2024, Australia's government spending was $684B, accounting for 38.9% of its GDP, while Burundi spent $689M, or 22.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 50.7% in Australia and 52% in Burundi, ranking 104/185 and 101/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Australia

Burundi
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Australia Burundi
2024 -2.25% -4.84%
2023 -1.27% -7.7%
2022 -2.21% -10.7%
2021 -6.37% -4.6%
2020 -8.73% -6.58%
2019 -4.41% -6.4%
2018 -1.26% -6.66%
2017 -1.72% -5.01%
2016 -2.42% -7.11%
2015 -2.79% -7.56%
2014 -2.92% -3.93%
2013 -2.81% -1.9%
2012 -3.51% -3.79%
2011 -4.53% -3.49%
2010 -5.12% -3.64%
2009 -4.56% -5.14%
2008 -1.1% -2.7%
2007 1.47% -2.51%
2006 1.77% -9.92%
2005 1.71% -10.6%
2004 1.32% -14.9%
2003 1.05% -13.7%
2002 0.19% -4.9%
2001 -0.03% -7.78%
2000 1.25% -5.66%
1999 0.67% -5.33%
1998 -0.25% -4.43%
1997 -0.49% -4.48%
1996 -1.46% -8.61%
1995 -2.6% -3.72%
1994 -3.79% -1.76%
1993 -4.73% -1.22%
1992 -4.74% -4.16%
1991 -2.79% 4.14%
1990 -0.23% 8.14%
1989 -1.29% -
1988 -0.77% -
1987 -1.66% -
1986 -3.5% -
1985 -5.24% -
1984 -5.48% -
1983 -5.66% -
1982 -5.19% -
1981 -3.25% -
1980 -2.87% -
1979 -2.32% -
1978 -4.19% -
1977 -4.39% -
1976 -3.44% -
1975 -3.47% -
1974 -2.46% -
1973 0.16% -
1972 -0.97% -
1971 -0.23% -
1970 -0.23% -
1969 0.53% -
1968 -0.7% -
1967 -1.65% -
1966 -1.77% -
1965 -1.46% -
1964 0.19% -
1963 -0.26% -
1962 -0.38% -
1961 -0.78% -
1960 0.47% -
1959 0.06% -
1958 -0.25% -
1957 -0.33% -
1956 1% -
1955 0.08% -
1954 -0.27% -
1953 -0.86% -
1952 -0.44% -
1951 1.85% -
1950 4.29% -
1949 0.72% -
1948 2% -
1947 -0.45% -
1946 -4.09% -
1945 -8.87% -
1944 -11.8% -
1943 -12.4% -
1942 -5.17% -
1941 -2.14% -
1940 0.51% -
1939 0.77% -
1938 0.24% -
1937 0.28% -
1936 0.17% -
1935 0.24% -
1934 0.28% -
1933 0.28% -
1932 0.02% -
1931 -0.8% -
1930 -1% -
1929 -0.53% -
1928 -0.69% -
1927 -0.5% -
1926 -0.31% -
1925 -0.26% -
1924 -0.5% -
1923 -0.33% -
1922 -0.94% -
1921 -2% -
1920 -2.43% -
1919 -4.8% -
1918 -4.36% -
1917 -4.99% -
1916 -3.47% -
1915 -1.11% -
1914 -0.29% -
1913 0% -
1912 0.12% -
1911 0.39% -
1910 0.39% -
1909 0.37% -
1908 -0.15% -
1907 0.41% -
1906 0.23% -
1905 0.11% -
1904 -0.13% -
1903 -0.02% -
1902 0.16% -
1901 1.46% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1901–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/burundi | CC BY

In 2024, Australia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $39.5B, equivalent to 2.25% of GDP. This compares to Burundi's deficit of $149M, or 4.84% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Australia recorded a fiscal deficit in 27 of those years, while Burundi ran a deficit in 33 years. On average, Australia posted an annual deficit equal to 1.99% of GDP, compared to deficit of 5.23% of GDP for Burundi.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Australia

Burundi
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Australia Burundi
2024 3.16% 20.2%
2023 5.6% 26.9%
2022 6.59% 18.8%
2021 2.86% 8.4%
2020 0.85% 7.32%
2019 1.61% -0.69%
2018 1.91% -2.81%
2017 1.95% 16.1%
2016 1.28% 5.56%
2015 1.51% 5.54%
2014 2.49% 4.41%
2013 2.45% 7.94%
2012 1.76% 18.2%
2011 3.3% 9.59%
2010 2.92% 6.49%
2009 1.77% 10.6%
2008 4.35% 24.4%
2007 2.33% 8.41%
2006 3.56% 2.75%
2005 2.69% 13.3%
2004 2.34% 8.18%
2003 2.73% 10.6%
2002 2.98% -1.37%
2001 4.41% 9.3%
2000 4.46% 24.4%
1999 1.48% 3.39%
1998 0.86% 12.5%
1997 0.22% 31.1%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/burundi | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Australia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.66%, compared with 11.1% in Burundi. In 2024, inflation was 3.16% in Australia and 20.2% in Burundi.

Top exports between countries

Australia
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $2.1M
Machinery & equipment $98K
Miscellaneous $8K
Precious metals & jewellery $2K
Textiles & consumer goods $1K
Burundi
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $100K
Raw materials & minerals $7K

Balance of trade

Australia Burundi
Current account balance
-$34.8B
2024
-$475M
2024
Current account balance ranking
187/190
2024
105/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.98%
2024
-15.4%
2024
Goods imports
$297B
2024
$959M
2024
Goods exports
$341B
2024
$230M
2024
Service imports
$109B
2024
$361M
2024
Service exports
$84.1B
2024
$121M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
22.5%
2024
24.4%
2023
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
24.6%
2024
5.29%
2023

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Australia Burundi
Economic freedom 80.1 40.2
Economic freedom ranking 5/197 187/197
Property rights 88.2 27.2
Government integrity 88.1 15.5
Judicial effectiveness 96.3 7.5
Tax burden 61.8 76.1
Government spending 56.6 76.3
Fiscal health 89 14.6
Business freedom 92.3 27.2
Labor freedom 61.5 49.9
Monetary freedom 77.2 55.5
Trade freedom 89.8 52.2
Investment freedom 80 50
Financial freedom 80 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

Australia
Burundi
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Australia Burundi
2026 80.1 40.2
2025 79.3 39.7
2024 76.2 38.4
2023 74.8 41.9
2022 77.7 39.4
2021 82.4 49.9
2020 82.6 49
2019 80.9 48.9
2018 80.9 50.9
2017 81 53.2
2016 80.3 53.9
2015 81.4 53.7
2014 82 51.4
2013 82.6 49
2012 83.1 48.1
2011 82.5 49.6
2010 82.6 47.5
2009 82.6 48.8
2008 82.2 46.2
2007 81.1 46.9
2006 79.9 48.7
2005 79 -
2004 77.9 -
2003 77.4 -
2002 77.3 -
2001 77.4 -
2000 77.1 42.6
1999 76.4 41.1
1998 75.6 44.7
1997 75.5 45.4
1996 74 -
1995 74.1 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/burundi | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Australia is 80.1, ranking 5/197, compared to 40.2 for Burundi, ranking 187/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Australia Burundi
Services, % of GDP
66.1%
2024
43.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
25.5%
2024
17.7%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
2.04%
2024
34.9%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$1.7T
2024
$3.61B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$69,600
2024
$1,200
2024
Total reserves including gold
$60.4B
2024
$90.3M
2023
Total reserves ranking
39/177
2024
174/177
2023
Net foreign direct investment
-$39.2B
2024
-$24.8M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$53.4B
2024
$33.3M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$13.9B
2024
$8.51M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
1.16%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines n/a
51%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
24.3%
2024
10%
2023

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/burundi | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1901–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.