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Fertility & birth rates in Montenegro and Uganda

Updated on by Georank team

Montenegro has an annual birth rate of 11.2 births per 1,000 people, compared to 35.2 for Uganda. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.74 in Montenegro and 4.28 in Uganda — 146.1% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 50.7% in Montenegro and by 38% in Uganda — in 1960, it was 3.53 and 6.91, respectively.

  • Montenegro is ranked 124/196 by birth rate compared to 12/196 for Uganda.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 26.3 years in Montenegro, compared to 19.4 years in Uganda.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 30.5 in Montenegro — it's 28.2 in Uganda.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 9.38 in Montenegro vs 107 in Uganda.
  • In Montenegro, 22.4% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24.6% in Uganda.

Fertility rate in Montenegro vs Uganda by year

Montenegro
Uganda
1x
Year Fertility rate
Montenegro Uganda
2023 1.74 4.28
2022 1.8 4.39
2021 1.75 4.51
2020 1.75 4.62
2019 1.8 4.74
2018 1.8 4.87
2017 1.8 4.99
2016 1.8 5.11
2015 1.7 5.25
2014 1.75 5.41
2013 1.73 5.56
2012 1.72 5.73
2011 1.65 5.89
2010 1.7 6.02
2009 1.98 6.12
2008 1.89 6.2
2007 1.8 6.33
2006 1.73 6.43
2005 1.69 6.53
2004 1.73 6.61
2003 1.8 6.67
2002 1.81 6.74
2001 1.86 6.76
2000 1.9 6.79
1999 1.88 6.83
1998 1.89 6.84
1997 1.89 6.86
1996 1.92 6.84
1995 1.96 6.87
1994 1.94 6.9
1993 1.96 6.89
1992 2.01 6.91
1991 2.02 6.94
1990 1.95 7.01
1989 1.94 7.05
1988 2.01 7.1
1987 2.07 7.12
1986 2.09 7.08
1985 2.13 7.04
1984 2.14 7.02
1983 2.17 7.07
1982 2.19 7.11
1981 2.19 7.12
1980 2.22 7.11
1979 2.2 7.14
1978 2.25 7.16
1977 2.31 7.18
1976 2.35 7.19
1975 2.38 7.2
1974 2.43 7.19
1973 2.51 7.19
1972 2.61 7.19
1971 2.67 7.18
1970 2.69 7.15
1969 2.79 7.12
1968 2.8 7.13
1967 2.91 7.1
1966 3.09 7.07
1965 3.19 7.04
1964 3.28 7.01
1963 3.38 6.98
1962 3.44 6.96
1961 3.49 6.93
1960 3.53 6.91

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/montenegro/uganda | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Montenegro was 1.74 children per woman in 2023, compared to 4.28 in Uganda in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Montenegro vs Uganda population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Montenegro
Uganda
1x
Year Natural population change
Montenegro Uganda
2023 686 1,477,166
2022 0 1,455,576
2021 -2,062 1,423,377
2020 -188 1,397,288
2019 627 1,367,044
2018 752 1,332,600
2017 939 1,290,658
2016 1,125 1,249,565
2015 1,062 1,224,839
2014 1,560 1,201,599
2013 1,557 1,184,250
2012 1,554 1,167,473
2011 1,365 1,147,263
2010 1,797 1,121,564
2009 2,783 1,090,600
2008 2,530 1,055,935
2007 1,848 1,029,893
2006 1,599 999,958
2005 1,536 969,096
2004 2,146 938,623
2003 2,632 901,374
2002 2,988 868,756
2001 3,462 836,751
2000 3,751 803,069
1999 3,454 775,166
1998 3,889 741,175
1997 3,597 727,523
1996 4,155 699,707
1995 4,527 697,218
1994 4,381 675,092
1993 4,638 650,032
1992 5,015 627,139
1991 5,191 602,740
1990 5,010 587,291
1989 5,129 565,367
1988 5,529 547,759
1987 5,958 527,397
1986 6,097 487,693
1985 6,283 462,534
1984 6,337 421,241
1983 6,482 404,940
1982 6,419 390,820
1981 6,275 380,028
1980 6,383 370,287
1979 6,139 381,626
1978 6,408 371,930
1977 6,650 365,216
1976 6,845 359,458
1975 6,878 354,278
1974 6,919 345,773
1973 7,096 340,780
1972 7,252 335,935
1971 7,168 328,294
1970 7,069 333,202
1969 7,449 320,486
1968 7,497 309,725
1967 7,961 296,692
1966 8,661 282,225
1965 9,010 271,830
1964 9,227 260,733
1963 9,449 250,885
1962 9,402 241,513
1961 9,278 232,894
1960 9,144 225,080

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/montenegro/uganda | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.11% in Montenegro and +3.04% in Uganda.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.07% in Montenegro and +3.17% in Uganda.

Birth rate in Montenegro vs Uganda by year

Montenegro
Uganda

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Montenegro Uganda
2023 11.2 35.2
2022 11.3 35.8
2021 11.3 36.3
2020 11.3 36.8
2019 11.5 37.2
2018 11.6 37.7
2017 11.9 37.9
2016 12.1 38.3
2015 11.8 39
2014 12.1 39.7
2013 12 40.6
2012 12 41.4
2011 11.6 42.2
2010 12 42.9
2009 14 43.4
2008 13.4 43.8
2007 12.7 44.5
2006 12.3 45.2
2005 12 45.8
2004 12.8 46.5
2003 13.6 47
2002 13.9 47.4
2001 14.6 47.9
2000 15.2 48.2
1999 14.6 48.7
1998 15.1 48.8
1997 14.4 49.6
1996 15 49.5
1995 15.4 50.6
1994 15 50.5
1993 15.2 50.5
1992 15.8 50.6
1991 15.9 50.6
1990 15.5 51
1989 15.7 50.9
1988 16.4 51
1987 17.2 50.9
1986 17.5 50.4
1985 17.9 49.7
1984 18.1 49
1983 18.3 48.9
1982 18.3 48.8
1981 18.2 48.8
1980 18.3 48.7
1979 18.2 48.8
1978 18.6 48.6
1977 19.1 48.6
1976 19.4 48.6
1975 19.5 48.7
1974 19.8 48.6
1973 20.3 48.7
1972 20.9 48.9
1971 21.1 48.9
1970 21.1 48.7
1969 21.9 48.4
1968 21.9 48.4
1967 22.9 48.2
1966 24.4 47.9
1965 25.4 47.8
1964 26.3 47.7
1963 27.3 47.8
1962 27.9 48
1961 28.2 48.2
1960 28.6 48.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/montenegro/uganda | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 11.2 in Montenegro and 35.2 in Uganda, compared with 28.6 and 48.6, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Montenegro Uganda
Fertility rate 1.74 4.28
Fertility rate rank 116/196 19/196
Birth rate 11.2 35.2
Birth rate rank 124/196 12/196
Population change due to births and deaths +686 +1,477,166
Natural population change rank 141/196 10/196
Natural population change rate +0.11% +3.04%
Population growth -0.0006% +2.79%
Population growth rank 164/197 22/197
Age at first childbirth 26.3 years 19.4 years
Average age at childbearing 30.5 years 28.2 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 7.95 102.1
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 79.8 195.1
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 16.8 67.5
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 22.4% 24.6%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 11.6% 38%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 98.8% 74.2%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.006% 0.17%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.1% 1.79%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.21% 2.76%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.26% 3.88%
Life expectancy 77.6 years 68.9 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Montenegro
Factual

UN forecast
Uganda
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Montenegro Uganda
2100 11.9% 17.8%
2099 11.9% 18%
2098 12% 18.1%
2097 12% 18.3%
2096 12.1% 18.5%
2095 12.2% 18.6%
2094 12.2% 18.8%
2093 12.3% 19%
2092 12.4% 19.2%
2091 12.4% 19.4%
2090 12.5% 19.6%
2089 12.6% 19.7%
2088 12.6% 19.9%
2087 12.7% 20.1%
2086 12.8% 20.4%
2085 12.8% 20.6%
2084 12.8% 20.8%
2083 12.9% 21%
2082 12.9% 21.2%
2081 12.9% 21.4%
2080 12.9% 21.7%
2079 12.9% 21.9%
2078 12.9% 22.1%
2077 12.9% 22.4%
2076 13% 22.6%
2075 13% 22.9%
2074 13% 23.2%
2073 13% 23.5%
2072 13% 23.7%
2071 13.1% 24%
2070 13.1% 24.3%
2069 13.2% 24.6%
2068 13.2% 25%
2067 13.3% 25.3%
2066 13.4% 25.6%
2065 13.5% 25.9%
2064 13.6% 26.3%
2063 13.7% 26.6%
2062 13.8% 27%
2061 13.9% 27.3%
2060 14% 27.7%
2059 14.2% 28%
2058 14.3% 28.4%
2057 14.4% 28.7%
2056 14.5% 29.1%
2055 14.6% 29.4%
2054 14.6% 29.8%
2053 14.7% 30.1%
2052 14.8% 30.5%
2051 14.8% 30.9%
2050 14.8% 31.3%
2049 14.9% 31.6%
2048 14.9% 32%
2047 14.9% 32.5%
2046 15% 32.9%
2045 15% 33.4%
2044 15% 33.8%
2043 15.1% 34.3%
2042 15.1% 34.8%
2041 15.2% 35.3%
2040 15.2% 35.9%
2039 15.3% 36.4%
2038 15.4% 37%
2037 15.6% 37.6%
2036 15.7% 38.1%
2035 15.9% 38.7%
2034 16.1% 39.2%
2033 16.2% 39.7%
2032 16.4% 40.2%
2031 16.7% 40.7%
2030 16.9% 41.1%
2029 17.1% 41.6%
2028 17.3% 42%
2027 17.6% 42.5%
2026 17.7% 42.9%
2025 18% 43.3%
2024 18.1% 43.5%
2023 18.3% 43.9%
2022 18.5% 44.3%
2021 18.5% 44.7%
2020 18.4% 45.2%
2019 18.4% 45.8%
2018 18.4% 46.3%
2017 18.5% 46.9%
2016 18.6% 47.5%
2015 18.6% 48.1%
2014 18.6% 48.5%
2013 18.7% 48.8%
2012 18.8% 49.1%
2011 19% 49.3%
2010 19.2% 49.5%
2009 19.4% 49.7%
2008 19.6% 49.8%
2007 19.9% 50%
2006 20.1% 50%
2005 20.4% 50.1%
2004 20.6% 50.1%
2003 20.9% 50.1%
2002 21.2% 50.1%
2001 21.5% 50.1%
2000 21.9% 50.1%
1999 22.4% 50%
1998 22.8% 49.9%
1997 23.2% 49.7%
1996 23.6% 49.4%
1995 24% 49.1%
1994 24.4% 48.6%
1993 24.7% 48.5%
1992 25.1% 48.4%
1991 25.4% 48.3%
1990 25.6% 48.2%
1989 25.7% 48.1%
1988 25.9% 48.1%
1987 26% 48%
1986 26.2% 48%
1985 26.4% 48%
1984 26.6% 48%
1983 26.9% 48.1%
1982 27.1% 48%
1981 27.5% 48%
1980 27.8% 47.9%
1979 28.1% 47.7%
1978 28.5% 47.6%
1977 29% 47.5%
1976 29.5% 47.5%
1975 29.9% 47.4%
1974 30.4% 47.3%
1973 30.9% 47.1%
1972 31.4% 46.9%
1971 32% 46.7%
1970 32.6% 46.5%
1969 33.3% 46.5%
1968 33.9% 46.5%
1967 34.5% 46.6%
1966 35.1% 46.6%
1965 35.5% 46.7%
1964 35.9% 46.8%
1963 36.2% 46.9%
1962 36.4% 46.8%
1961 36.3% 46.6%
1960 36.1% 46.3%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/montenegro/uganda | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 18.1% of the population in Montenegro and 43.5% in Uganda in 2024, compared to 25.6% and 48.2% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Montenegro and Uganda compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/montenegro/uganda | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Montenegro vs Uganda

Montenegro
Uganda
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Montenegro Uganda
2023 6 170
2022 13 184
2021 15 216
2020 15 209
2019 6 219
2018 7 232
2017 7 246
2016 6 272
2015 7 299
2014 7 311
2013 7 308
2012 7 285
2011 7 295
2010 7 304
2009 8 322
2008 8 324
2007 8 345
2006 8 409
2005 8 417
2004 9 384
2003 10 395
2002 10 416
2001 11 440
2000 11 475
1999 12 504
1998 12 523
1997 12 522
1996 12 513
1995 11 514
1994 11 507
1993 11 515
1992 11 530
1991 11 549
1990 10 575
1989 10 609
1988 10 655
1987 10 709
1986 11 781
1985 11 842

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/montenegro/uganda | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 6 deaths per 100,000 live births in Montenegro, compared to 170 deaths in Uganda.

Under-five mortality rates

Montenegro
Uganda

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Montenegro Uganda
2023 0.26% 3.88%
2022 0.27% 4.05%
2021 0.28% 4.18%
2020 0.3% 4.35%
2019 0.32% 4.53%
2018 0.33% 4.74%
2017 0.36% 4.98%
2016 0.38% 5.25%
2015 0.41% 5.58%
2014 0.45% 5.91%
2013 0.49% 6.24%
2012 0.54% 6.67%
2011 0.59% 7.1%
2010 0.66% 7.61%
2009 0.73% 8.14%
2008 0.8% 8.69%
2007 0.89% 9.3%
2006 0.97% 9.97%
2005 1.06% 10.7%
2004 1.14% 11.5%
2003 1.22% 12.3%
2002 1.3% 13.1%
2001 1.37% 13.9%
2000 1.42% 14.6%
1999 1.46% 15.2%
1998 1.49% 15.6%
1997 1.51% 16%
1996 1.51% 16.2%
1995 1.51% 16.5%
1994 1.51% 16.7%
1993 1.52% 17%
1992 1.54% 17.4%
1991 1.58% 17.9%
1990 1.65% 18.3%
1989 1.75% 18.7%
1988 1.89% 18.9%
1987 2.05% 19.2%
1986 2.25% 19.5%
1985 2.48% 19.9%
1984 2.72% 20.3%
1983 - 20.9%
1982 - 21.4%
1981 - 21.9%
1980 - 22%
1979 - 21.8%
1978 - 21.6%
1977 - 21.2%
1976 - 20.7%
1975 - 20.3%
1974 - 19.9%
1973 - 19.6%
1972 - 19.4%
1971 - 19.3%
1970 - 19.3%
1969 - 19.4%
1968 - 19.7%
1967 - 19.9%
1966 - 20.3%
1965 - 20.6%
1964 - 20.9%
1963 - 21.3%
1962 - 21.6%
1961 - 21.9%
1960 - 22.3%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/montenegro/uganda | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.26% in Montenegro and 3.88% in Uganda. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2010, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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