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Fertility & birth rates in Curacao and Montenegro

Updated on by Georank team

Curacao has an annual birth rate of 7.5 births per 1,000 people, compared to 11.2 for Montenegro. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.2 in Curacao and 1.74 in Montenegro — 45% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 76.6% in Curacao and by 50.7% in Montenegro — in 1960, it was 5.13 and 3.53, respectively.

  • Curacao is ranked 182/196 by birth rate compared to 124/196 for Montenegro.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 30.3 in Curacao — it's 30.5 in Montenegro.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 13 in Curacao vs 9.38 in Montenegro.
  • In Curacao, 23.1% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 22.4% in Montenegro.

Fertility rate in Curacao vs Montenegro by year

Curacao
Montenegro
1x
Year Fertility rate
Curacao Montenegro
2023 1.2 1.74
2022 1.3 1.8
2021 1.4 1.75
2020 1.4 1.75
2019 1.6 1.8
2018 1.7 1.8
2017 1.5 1.8
2016 1.7 1.8
2015 1.9 1.7
2014 2 1.75
2013 2.1 1.73
2012 2.2 1.72
2011 2.1 1.65
2010 2.2 1.7
2009 2.1 1.98
2008 2.2 1.89
2007 2 1.8
2006 2.1 1.73
2005 2.04 1.69
2004 2.1 1.73
2003 2.19 1.8
2002 2.3 1.81
2001 2.4 1.86
2000 2.34 1.9
1999 2.29 1.88
1998 2.32 1.89
1997 2.37 1.89
1996 2.4 1.92
1995 2.42 1.96
1994 2.43 1.94
1993 2.44 1.96
1992 2.43 2.01
1991 2.37 2.02
1990 2.3 1.95
1989 2.27 1.94
1988 2.25 2.01
1987 2.24 2.07
1986 2.24 2.09
1985 2.24 2.13
1984 2.24 2.14
1983 2.24 2.17
1982 2.24 2.19
1981 2.25 2.19
1980 2.27 2.22
1979 2.31 2.2
1978 2.38 2.25
1977 2.46 2.31
1976 2.55 2.35
1975 2.66 2.38
1974 2.77 2.43
1973 2.87 2.51
1972 2.99 2.61
1971 3.18 2.67
1970 3.4 2.69
1969 3.61 2.79
1968 3.83 2.8
1967 4.06 2.91
1966 4.26 3.09
1965 4.47 3.19
1964 4.64 3.28
1963 4.8 3.38
1962 4.93 3.44
1961 5.04 3.49
1960 5.13 3.53

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/curacao/montenegro | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Curacao was 1.2 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.74 in Montenegro in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Curacao vs Montenegro population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Curacao
Montenegro
1x
Year Natural population change
Curacao Montenegro
2023 -341 686
2022 -337 0
2021 -385 -2,062
2020 -93 -188
2019 205 627
2018 271 752
2017 128 939
2016 304 1,125
2015 489 1,062
2014 593 1,560
2013 708 1,557
2012 790 1,554
2011 693 1,365
2010 773 1,797
2009 749 2,783
2008 759 2,530
2007 792 1,848
2006 791 1,599
2005 693 1,536
2004 742 2,146
2003 827 2,632
2002 919 2,988
2001 1,066 3,462
2000 1,136 3,751
1999 1,207 3,454
1998 1,358 3,889
1997 1,517 3,597
1996 1,628 4,155
1995 1,715 4,527
1994 1,805 4,381
1993 1,894 4,638
1992 1,980 5,015
1991 1,989 5,191
1990 1,985 5,010
1989 2,013 5,129
1988 2,085 5,529
1987 2,143 5,958
1986 2,186 6,097
1985 2,206 6,283
1984 2,193 6,337
1983 2,175 6,482
1982 2,142 6,419
1981 2,102 6,275
1980 2,079 6,383
1979 2,077 6,139
1978 2,112 6,408
1977 2,171 6,650
1976 2,220 6,845
1975 2,279 6,878
1974 2,331 6,919
1973 2,355 7,096
1972 2,421 7,252
1971 2,558 7,168
1970 2,679 7,069
1969 2,792 7,449
1968 2,904 7,497
1967 3,015 7,961
1966 3,109 8,661
1965 3,202 9,010
1964 3,240 9,227
1963 3,271 9,449
1962 3,286 9,402
1961 3,305 9,278
1960 3,336 9,144

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/curacao/montenegro | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.22% in Curacao and +0.11% in Montenegro.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.05% in Curacao and +0.07% in Montenegro.

Birth rate in Curacao vs Montenegro by year

Curacao
Montenegro

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Curacao Montenegro
2023 7.5 11.2
2022 8.2 11.3
2021 8.6 11.3
2020 8.7 11.3
2019 10.1 11.5
2018 10.5 11.6
2017 9.7 11.9
2016 11.2 12.1
2015 11.9 11.8
2014 12.6 12.1
2013 12.7 12
2012 13.4 12
2011 13.1 11.6
2010 13.6 12
2009 13 14
2008 13.8 13.4
2007 13.4 12.7
2006 13.6 12.3
2005 13.4 12
2004 13.8 12.8
2003 14.5 13.6
2002 15.2 13.9
2001 16.4 14.6
2000 16.5 15.2
1999 16.5 14.6
1998 17.1 15.1
1997 17.9 14.4
1996 18.6 15
1995 19.2 15.4
1994 19.7 15
1993 20.3 15.2
1992 20.8 15.8
1991 20.7 15.9
1990 20.6 15.5
1989 20.6 15.7
1988 20.7 16.4
1987 20.8 17.2
1986 20.9 17.5
1985 21 17.9
1984 20.9 18.1
1983 20.9 18.3
1982 20.7 18.3
1981 20.5 18.2
1980 20.4 18.3
1979 20.4 18.2
1978 20.6 18.6
1977 20.9 19.1
1976 21.2 19.4
1975 21.7 19.5
1974 22.1 19.8
1973 22.5 20.3
1972 22.9 20.9
1971 23.9 21.1
1970 25.2 21.1
1969 26.4 21.9
1968 27.6 21.9
1967 28.8 22.9
1966 29.9 24.4
1965 30.9 25.4
1964 31.7 26.3
1963 32.5 27.3
1962 33.2 27.9
1961 34 28.2
1960 34.7 28.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/curacao/montenegro | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 7.5 in Curacao and 11.2 in Montenegro, compared with 34.7 and 28.6, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Curacao Montenegro
Fertility rate 1.2 1.74
Fertility rate rank 181/196 116/196
Birth rate 7.5 11.2
Birth rate rank 182/196 124/196
Population change due to births and deaths -341 +686
Natural population change rank 161/196 141/196
Natural population change rate -0.22% +0.11%
Population growth +0.85% -0.0006%
Population growth rank 112/197 164/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 26.3 years
Average age at childbearing 30.3 years 30.5 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 11.6 7.95
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 43.8 79.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 12 16.8
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 23.1% 22.4%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 n/a 11.6%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff n/a 98.8%
Maternal mortality per live birth n/a 0.006%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) n/a 0.1%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.77% 0.21%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age n/a 0.26%
Life expectancy 77.3 years 77.6 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Curacao
Factual

UN forecast
Montenegro
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Curacao Montenegro
2100 10% 11.9%
2099 10% 11.9%
2098 10% 12%
2097 10.1% 12%
2096 10.1% 12.1%
2095 10.1% 12.2%
2094 10.1% 12.2%
2093 10.2% 12.3%
2092 10.2% 12.4%
2091 10.2% 12.4%
2090 10.2% 12.5%
2089 10.2% 12.6%
2088 10.2% 12.6%
2087 10.3% 12.7%
2086 10.3% 12.8%
2085 10.2% 12.8%
2084 10.2% 12.8%
2083 10.2% 12.9%
2082 10.2% 12.9%
2081 10.2% 12.9%
2080 10.2% 12.9%
2079 10.1% 12.9%
2078 10.1% 12.9%
2077 10.1% 12.9%
2076 10% 13%
2075 9.99% 13%
2074 9.97% 13%
2073 9.94% 13%
2072 9.92% 13%
2071 9.9% 13.1%
2070 9.9% 13.1%
2069 9.91% 13.2%
2068 9.93% 13.2%
2067 9.97% 13.3%
2066 10% 13.4%
2065 10.1% 13.5%
2064 10.2% 13.6%
2063 10.3% 13.7%
2062 10.4% 13.8%
2061 10.5% 13.9%
2060 10.6% 14%
2059 10.7% 14.2%
2058 10.8% 14.3%
2057 10.9% 14.4%
2056 11% 14.5%
2055 11.1% 14.6%
2054 11.2% 14.6%
2053 11.3% 14.7%
2052 11.3% 14.8%
2051 11.4% 14.8%
2050 11.4% 14.8%
2049 11.5% 14.9%
2048 11.5% 14.9%
2047 11.5% 14.9%
2046 11.6% 15%
2045 11.6% 15%
2044 11.6% 15%
2043 11.6% 15.1%
2042 11.6% 15.1%
2041 11.7% 15.2%
2040 11.7% 15.2%
2039 11.7% 15.3%
2038 11.7% 15.4%
2037 11.7% 15.6%
2036 11.7% 15.7%
2035 11.7% 15.9%
2034 11.7% 16.1%
2033 11.9% 16.2%
2032 12.1% 16.4%
2031 12.4% 16.7%
2030 12.7% 16.9%
2029 13.1% 17.1%
2028 13.6% 17.3%
2027 14% 17.6%
2026 14.4% 17.7%
2025 14.8% 18%
2024 14.9% 18.1%
2023 15.2% 18.3%
2022 15.6% 18.5%
2021 15.9% 18.5%
2020 16.3% 18.4%
2019 16.5% 18.4%
2018 17.2% 18.4%
2017 18.2% 18.5%
2016 18.5% 18.6%
2015 18.8% 18.6%
2014 19% 18.6%
2013 19.2% 18.7%
2012 19.4% 18.8%
2011 19.9% 19%
2010 20.5% 19.2%
2009 21.1% 19.4%
2008 21.7% 19.6%
2007 22.3% 19.9%
2006 23% 20.1%
2005 23.6% 20.4%
2004 24.3% 20.6%
2003 25% 20.9%
2002 25.7% 21.2%
2001 26.2% 21.5%
2000 26.5% 21.9%
1999 26.9% 22.4%
1998 27.2% 22.8%
1997 27.4% 23.2%
1996 27.6% 23.6%
1995 27.7% 24%
1994 27.8% 24.4%
1993 27.8% 24.7%
1992 27.8% 25.1%
1991 27.8% 25.4%
1990 27.8% 25.6%
1989 27.8% 25.7%
1988 27.9% 25.9%
1987 28.1% 26%
1986 28.2% 26.2%
1985 28.5% 26.4%
1984 28.8% 26.6%
1983 29.3% 26.9%
1982 29.9% 27.1%
1981 30.5% 27.5%
1980 31.3% 27.8%
1979 32.1% 28.1%
1978 33% 28.5%
1977 33.9% 29%
1976 34.9% 29.5%
1975 35.9% 29.9%
1974 36.9% 30.4%
1973 37.8% 30.9%
1972 38.7% 31.4%
1971 39.4% 32%
1970 39.9% 32.6%
1969 40.3% 33.3%
1968 40.5% 33.9%
1967 40.8% 34.5%
1966 40.9% 35.1%
1965 41.1% 35.5%
1964 41.2% 35.9%
1963 41.4% 36.2%
1962 41.6% 36.4%
1961 41.6% 36.3%
1960 41.5% 36.1%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/curacao/montenegro | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 14.9% of the population in Curacao and 18.1% in Montenegro in 2024, compared to 27.8% and 25.6% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Curacao and Montenegro compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/curacao/montenegro | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2010, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2016, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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