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Fertility & birth rates in Montenegro and Slovenia

Updated on by Georank team

Montenegro has an annual birth rate of 11.2 births per 1,000 people, compared to 8 for Slovenia. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.74 in Montenegro and 1.51 in Slovenia — 13.2% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 50.7% in Montenegro and by 30.9% in Slovenia — in 1960, it was 3.53 and 2.19, respectively.

  • Montenegro is ranked 124/196 by birth rate compared to 178/196 for Slovenia.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 26.3 years in Montenegro, compared to 29.1 years in Slovenia.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 30.5 in Montenegro — it's 30.6 in Slovenia.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 9.38 in Montenegro vs 3.5 in Slovenia.
  • In Montenegro, 22.4% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 20% in Slovenia.

Fertility rate in Montenegro vs Slovenia by year

Montenegro
Slovenia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Montenegro Slovenia
2023 1.74 1.51
2022 1.8 1.55
2021 1.75 1.64
2020 1.75 1.59
2019 1.8 1.61
2018 1.8 1.6
2017 1.8 1.62
2016 1.8 1.58
2015 1.7 1.57
2014 1.75 1.58
2013 1.73 1.55
2012 1.72 1.58
2011 1.65 1.56
2010 1.7 1.57
2009 1.98 1.53
2008 1.89 1.53
2007 1.8 1.38
2006 1.73 1.31
2005 1.69 1.26
2004 1.73 1.25
2003 1.8 1.2
2002 1.81 1.21
2001 1.86 1.21
2000 1.9 1.26
1999 1.88 1.21
1998 1.89 1.23
1997 1.89 1.25
1996 1.92 1.28
1995 1.96 1.29
1994 1.94 1.32
1993 1.96 1.33
1992 2.01 1.33
1991 2.02 1.42
1990 1.95 1.46
1989 1.94 1.52
1988 2.01 1.63
1987 2.07 1.65
1986 2.09 1.67
1985 2.13 1.71
1984 2.14 1.74
1983 2.17 1.81
1982 2.19 1.93
1981 2.19 1.96
1980 2.22 2.11
1979 2.2 2.22
1978 2.25 2.2
1977 2.31 2.17
1976 2.35 2.2
1975 2.38 2.17
1974 2.43 2.13
1973 2.51 2.2
1972 2.61 2.17
1971 2.67 2.16
1970 2.69 2.11
1969 2.79 2.17
1968 2.8 2.25
1967 2.91 2.37
1966 3.09 2.47
1965 3.19 2.43
1964 3.28 2.31
1963 3.38 2.27
1962 3.44 2.28
1961 3.49 2.27
1960 3.53 2.19

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/montenegro/slovenia | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Montenegro was 1.74 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.51 in Slovenia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Montenegro vs Slovenia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Montenegro
Slovenia
1x
Year Natural population change
Montenegro Slovenia
2023 686 -4,665
2022 0 -4,858
2021 -2,062 -4,216
2020 -188 -5,256
2019 627 -1,254
2018 752 -1,037
2017 939 -207
2016 1,125 826
2015 1,062 826
2014 1,560 2,268
2013 1,557 1,648
2012 1,554 2,674
2011 1,365 3,285
2010 1,797 3,687
2009 2,783 3,060
2008 2,530 3,437
2007 1,848 1,211
2006 1,599 602
2005 1,536 -600
2004 2,146 -599
2003 2,632 -1,996
2002 2,988 -1,197
2001 3,462 -996
2000 3,751 -398
1999 3,454 -1,388
1998 3,889 -1,189
1997 3,597 -794
1996 4,155 0
1995 4,527 0
1994 4,381 199
1993 4,638 -199
1992 5,015 598
1991 5,191 2,199
1990 5,010 3,797
1989 5,129 4,592
1988 5,529 5,986
1987 5,958 5,771
1986 6,097 6,094
1985 6,283 6,213
1984 6,337 5,990
1983 6,482 6,343
1982 6,419 9,170
1981 6,275 10,485
1980 6,383 11,027
1979 6,139 12,614
1978 6,408 11,920
1977 6,650 12,160
1976 6,845 12,196
1975 6,878 11,658
1974 6,919 11,367
1973 7,096 11,837
1972 7,252 10,513
1971 7,168 10,951
1970 7,069 10,004
1969 7,449 9,427
1968 7,497 11,250
1967 7,961 13,516
1966 8,661 15,697
1965 9,010 14,513
1964 9,227 12,567
1963 9,449 14,068
1962 9,402 13,150
1961 9,278 14,985
1960 9,144 12,678

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/montenegro/slovenia | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.11% in Montenegro and -0.22% in Slovenia.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.07% in Montenegro and -0.08% in Slovenia.

Birth rate in Montenegro vs Slovenia by year

Montenegro
Slovenia

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Montenegro Slovenia
2023 11.2 8
2022 11.3 8.3
2021 11.3 9
2020 11.3 8.9
2019 11.5 9.3
2018 11.6 9.4
2017 11.9 9.8
2016 12.1 9.9
2015 11.8 10
2014 12.1 10.3
2013 12 10.2
2012 12 10.7
2011 11.6 10.7
2010 12 10.9
2009 14 10.7
2008 13.4 10.8
2007 12.7 9.8
2006 12.3 9.4
2005 12 9.1
2004 12.8 9
2003 13.6 8.7
2002 13.9 8.8
2001 14.6 8.8
2000 15.2 9.1
1999 14.6 8.8
1998 15.1 9
1997 14.4 9.1
1996 15 9.4
1995 15.4 9.5
1994 15 9.8
1993 15.2 9.9
1992 15.8 10
1991 15.9 10.8
1990 15.5 11.2
1989 15.7 11.7
1988 16.4 12.6
1987 17.2 12.9
1986 17.5 13
1985 17.9 13.4
1984 18.1 13.6
1983 18.3 14.1
1982 18.3 15.1
1981 18.2 15.3
1980 18.3 15.7
1979 18.2 16.3
1978 18.6 16.3
1977 19.1 16.2
1976 19.4 16.7
1975 19.5 16.6
1974 19.8 16.1
1973 20.3 16.7
1972 20.9 16.4
1971 21.1 16.3
1970 21.1 15.9
1969 21.9 16.3
1968 21.9 16.8
1967 22.9 17.7
1966 24.4 18.5
1965 25.4 18.5
1964 26.3 17.9
1963 27.3 18
1962 27.9 18.1
1961 28.2 18.2
1960 28.6 17.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/montenegro/slovenia | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 11.2 in Montenegro and 8 in Slovenia, compared with 28.6 and 17.6, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Montenegro Slovenia
Fertility rate 1.74 1.51
Fertility rate rank 116/196 139/196
Birth rate 11.2 8
Birth rate rank 124/196 178/196
Population change due to births and deaths +686 -4,665
Natural population change rank 141/196 166/196
Natural population change rate +0.11% -0.22%
Population growth -0.0006% +0.33%
Population growth rank 164/197 148/197
Age at first childbirth 26.3 years 29.1 years
Average age at childbearing 30.5 years 30.6 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 7.95 3.36
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 79.8 73
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 16.8 12.6
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 22.4% 20%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 11.6% 63.2%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 98.8% 99.8%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.006% 0.003%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.1% 0.13%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.21% 0.18%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.26% 0.22%
Life expectancy 77.6 years 82.1 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Montenegro
Factual

UN forecast
Slovenia
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Montenegro Slovenia
2100 11.9% 12.6%
2099 11.9% 12.6%
2098 12% 12.7%
2097 12% 12.7%
2096 12.1% 12.8%
2095 12.2% 12.8%
2094 12.2% 12.9%
2093 12.3% 13%
2092 12.4% 13.1%
2091 12.4% 13.1%
2090 12.5% 13.2%
2089 12.6% 13.3%
2088 12.6% 13.3%
2087 12.7% 13.4%
2086 12.8% 13.4%
2085 12.8% 13.4%
2084 12.8% 13.4%
2083 12.9% 13.4%
2082 12.9% 13.4%
2081 12.9% 13.4%
2080 12.9% 13.3%
2079 12.9% 13.3%
2078 12.9% 13.2%
2077 12.9% 13.1%
2076 13% 13.1%
2075 13% 13%
2074 13% 12.9%
2073 13% 12.9%
2072 13% 12.8%
2071 13.1% 12.8%
2070 13.1% 12.7%
2069 13.2% 12.7%
2068 13.2% 12.7%
2067 13.3% 12.7%
2066 13.4% 12.8%
2065 13.5% 12.8%
2064 13.6% 12.9%
2063 13.7% 13%
2062 13.8% 13.1%
2061 13.9% 13.2%
2060 14% 13.3%
2059 14.2% 13.3%
2058 14.3% 13.4%
2057 14.4% 13.5%
2056 14.5% 13.6%
2055 14.6% 13.6%
2054 14.6% 13.6%
2053 14.7% 13.6%
2052 14.8% 13.6%
2051 14.8% 13.6%
2050 14.8% 13.5%
2049 14.9% 13.4%
2048 14.9% 13.3%
2047 14.9% 13.2%
2046 15% 13.1%
2045 15% 13%
2044 15% 12.8%
2043 15.1% 12.7%
2042 15.1% 12.6%
2041 15.2% 12.5%
2040 15.2% 12.5%
2039 15.3% 12.4%
2038 15.4% 12.4%
2037 15.6% 12.4%
2036 15.7% 12.5%
2035 15.9% 12.6%
2034 16.1% 12.7%
2033 16.2% 12.9%
2032 16.4% 13%
2031 16.7% 13.2%
2030 16.9% 13.4%
2029 17.1% 13.7%
2028 17.3% 13.9%
2027 17.6% 14.1%
2026 17.7% 14.4%
2025 18% 14.6%
2024 18.1% 14.7%
2023 18.3% 14.9%
2022 18.5% 15.1%
2021 18.5% 15.2%
2020 18.4% 15.1%
2019 18.4% 15.1%
2018 18.4% 15.1%
2017 18.5% 15%
2016 18.6% 14.9%
2015 18.6% 14.8%
2014 18.6% 14.7%
2013 18.7% 14.6%
2012 18.8% 14.4%
2011 19% 14.3%
2010 19.2% 14.1%
2009 19.4% 14%
2008 19.6% 14%
2007 19.9% 14%
2006 20.1% 14.1%
2005 20.4% 14.3%
2004 20.6% 14.5%
2003 20.9% 14.8%
2002 21.2% 15.2%
2001 21.5% 15.6%
2000 21.9% 15.9%
1999 22.4% 16.4%
1998 22.8% 16.8%
1997 23.2% 17.3%
1996 23.6% 17.8%
1995 24% 18.3%
1994 24.4% 18.8%
1993 24.7% 19.3%
1992 25.1% 19.8%
1991 25.4% 20.3%
1990 25.6% 20.8%
1989 25.7% 21.1%
1988 25.9% 21.4%
1987 26% 21.6%
1986 26.2% 22%
1985 26.4% 22.3%
1984 26.6% 22.5%
1983 26.9% 22.7%
1982 27.1% 22.8%
1981 27.5% 22.9%
1980 27.8% 23%
1979 28.1% 23.1%
1978 28.5% 23.2%
1977 29% 23.3%
1976 29.5% 23.4%
1975 29.9% 23.6%
1974 30.4% 23.7%
1973 30.9% 23.8%
1972 31.4% 23.9%
1971 32% 24%
1970 32.6% 24.3%
1969 33.3% 24.7%
1968 33.9% 25.1%
1967 34.5% 25.5%
1966 35.1% 25.8%
1965 35.5% 26.2%
1964 35.9% 26.6%
1963 36.2% 26.9%
1962 36.4% 27.1%
1961 36.3% 27.2%
1960 36.1% 27.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/montenegro/slovenia | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 18.1% of the population in Montenegro and 14.7% in Slovenia in 2024, compared to 25.6% and 20.8% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Montenegro and Slovenia compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/montenegro/slovenia | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Montenegro vs Slovenia

Montenegro
Slovenia
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Montenegro Slovenia
2023 6 3
2022 13 15
2021 15 8
2020 15 12
2019 6 4
2018 7 4
2017 7 5
2016 6 5
2015 7 5
2014 7 6
2013 7 6
2012 7 6
2011 7 6
2010 7 7
2009 8 7
2008 8 7
2007 8 6
2006 8 6
2005 8 6
2004 9 6
2003 10 6
2002 10 6
2001 11 6
2000 11 7
1999 12 8
1998 12 9
1997 12 9
1996 12 10
1995 11 11
1994 11 12
1993 11 12
1992 11 13
1991 11 13
1990 10 14
1989 10 15
1988 10 16
1987 10 16
1986 11 16
1985 11 17

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/montenegro/slovenia | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 6 deaths per 100,000 live births in Montenegro, compared to 3 deaths in Slovenia.

Under-five mortality rates

Montenegro
Slovenia

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Montenegro Slovenia
2023 0.26% 0.22%
2022 0.27% 0.23%
2021 0.28% 0.23%
2020 0.3% 0.24%
2019 0.32% 0.24%
2018 0.33% 0.24%
2017 0.36% 0.25%
2016 0.38% 0.26%
2015 0.41% 0.26%
2014 0.45% 0.27%
2013 0.49% 0.28%
2012 0.54% 0.29%
2011 0.59% 0.31%
2010 0.66% 0.32%
2009 0.73% 0.34%
2008 0.8% 0.36%
2007 0.89% 0.38%
2006 0.97% 0.4%
2005 1.06% 0.42%
2004 1.14% 0.44%
2003 1.22% 0.47%
2002 1.3% 0.49%
2001 1.37% 0.52%
2000 1.42% 0.54%
1999 1.46% 0.58%
1998 1.49% 0.61%
1997 1.51% 0.65%
1996 1.51% 0.69%
1995 1.51% 0.73%
1994 1.51% 0.79%
1993 1.52% 0.84%
1992 1.54% 0.9%
1991 1.58% 0.97%
1990 1.65% 1.04%
1989 1.75% 1.11%
1988 1.89% 1.19%
1987 2.05% 1.27%
1986 2.25% 1.36%
1985 2.48% 1.44%
1984 2.72% 1.53%
1983 - 1.61%
1982 - 1.69%
1981 - 1.78%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1981–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/montenegro/slovenia | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.26% in Montenegro and 0.22% in Slovenia. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2010–2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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