Skip to content

Fertility & birth rates in Angola and Montenegro

Updated on by Georank team

Angola has an annual birth rate of 37.6 births per 1,000 people, compared to 11.2 for Montenegro. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 5.12 in Angola and 1.74 in Montenegro — 66% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 23.6% in Angola and by 50.7% in Montenegro — in 1960, it was 6.71 and 3.53, respectively.

  • Angola is ranked 7/196 by birth rate compared to 124/196 for Montenegro.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 19.4 years in Angola, compared to 26.3 years in Montenegro.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.5 in Angola — it's 30.5 in Montenegro.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 140.8 in Angola vs 9.38 in Montenegro.
  • In Angola, 23.2% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 22.4% in Montenegro.

Fertility rate in Angola vs Montenegro by year

Angola
Montenegro
1x
Year Fertility rate
Angola Montenegro
2023 5.12 1.74
2022 5.21 1.8
2021 5.3 1.75
2020 5.37 1.75
2019 5.44 1.8
2018 5.52 1.8
2017 5.6 1.8
2016 5.69 1.8
2015 5.77 1.7
2014 5.86 1.75
2013 5.95 1.73
2012 6.04 1.72
2011 6.12 1.65
2010 6.19 1.7
2009 6.26 1.98
2008 6.32 1.89
2007 6.37 1.8
2006 6.42 1.73
2005 6.46 1.69
2004 6.5 1.73
2003 6.53 1.8
2002 6.57 1.81
2001 6.6 1.86
2000 6.64 1.9
1999 6.68 1.88
1998 6.73 1.89
1997 6.79 1.89
1996 6.85 1.92
1995 6.92 1.96
1994 6.99 1.94
1993 7.07 1.96
1992 7.14 2.01
1991 7.21 2.02
1990 7.27 1.95
1989 7.33 1.94
1988 7.37 2.01
1987 7.41 2.07
1986 7.44 2.09
1985 7.45 2.13
1984 7.46 2.14
1983 7.46 2.17
1982 7.46 2.19
1981 7.46 2.19
1980 7.46 2.22
1979 7.46 2.2
1978 7.47 2.25
1977 7.48 2.31
1976 7.49 2.35
1975 7.49 2.38
1974 7.5 2.43
1973 7.5 2.51
1972 7.49 2.61
1971 7.47 2.67
1970 7.43 2.69
1969 7.39 2.79
1968 7.33 2.8
1967 7.27 2.91
1966 7.19 3.09
1965 7.12 3.19
1964 7.04 3.28
1963 6.95 3.38
1962 6.87 3.44
1961 6.79 3.49
1960 6.71 3.53

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/angola/montenegro | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Angola was 5.12 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.74 in Montenegro in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Angola vs Montenegro population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Angola
Montenegro
1x
Year Natural population change
Angola Montenegro
2023 1,126,862 686
2022 1,104,864 0
2021 1,072,267 -2,062
2020 1,053,677 -188
2019 1,030,776 627
2018 1,005,547 752
2017 979,700 939
2016 954,491 1,125
2015 930,277 1,062
2014 905,106 1,560
2013 876,208 1,557
2012 845,130 1,554
2011 813,495 1,365
2010 782,310 1,797
2009 750,290 2,783
2008 716,519 2,530
2007 682,742 1,848
2006 647,814 1,599
2005 617,934 1,536
2004 585,950 2,146
2003 556,111 2,632
2002 512,813 2,988
2001 488,432 3,462
2000 465,975 3,751
1999 446,188 3,454
1998 428,722 3,889
1997 430,723 3,597
1996 418,526 4,155
1995 406,610 4,527
1994 376,280 4,381
1993 354,529 4,638
1992 346,125 5,015
1991 354,778 5,191
1990 328,596 5,010
1989 318,602 5,129
1988 307,331 5,529
1987 291,683 5,958
1986 297,320 6,097
1985 283,633 6,283
1984 269,506 6,337
1983 254,860 6,482
1982 248,932 6,419
1981 236,340 6,275
1980 224,031 6,383
1979 212,942 6,139
1978 202,655 6,408
1977 192,847 6,650
1976 184,430 6,845
1975 178,409 6,878
1974 174,858 6,919
1973 166,926 7,096
1972 159,339 7,252
1971 154,990 7,168
1970 153,706 7,069
1969 151,349 7,449
1968 148,744 7,497
1967 145,936 7,961
1966 142,844 8,661
1965 139,850 9,010
1964 136,824 9,227
1963 133,580 9,449
1962 130,405 9,402
1961 127,085 9,278
1960 128,489 9,144

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/angola/montenegro | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +3.07% in Angola and +0.11% in Montenegro.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +3.2% in Angola and +0.07% in Montenegro.

Birth rate in Angola vs Montenegro by year

Angola
Montenegro

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Angola Montenegro
2023 37.6 11.2
2022 38.1 11.3
2021 38.7 11.3
2020 39.1 11.3
2019 39.5 11.5
2018 40.1 11.6
2017 40.6 11.9
2016 41.2 12.1
2015 41.8 11.8
2014 42.5 12.1
2013 43.1 12
2012 43.6 12
2011 44.1 11.6
2010 44.7 12
2009 45.2 14
2008 45.5 13.4
2007 45.8 12.7
2006 46.1 12.3
2005 46.3 12
2004 46.5 12.8
2003 46.6 13.6
2002 46.7 13.9
2001 46.8 14.6
2000 46.9 15.2
1999 47 14.6
1998 47.2 15.1
1997 47.6 14.4
1996 48 15
1995 48.4 15.4
1994 48.7 15
1993 49.1 15.2
1992 49.5 15.8
1991 50 15.9
1990 50.3 15.5
1989 50.6 15.7
1988 50.7 16.4
1987 50.8 17.2
1986 50.8 17.5
1985 50.6 17.9
1984 50.3 18.1
1983 49.9 18.3
1982 49.6 18.3
1981 49.4 18.2
1980 49.2 18.3
1979 49 18.2
1978 48.9 18.6
1977 48.8 19.1
1976 49 19.4
1975 49 19.5
1974 49.2 19.8
1973 49.3 20.3
1972 49.5 20.9
1971 50.2 21.1
1970 51.2 21.1
1969 51.8 21.9
1968 52 21.9
1967 52.2 22.9
1966 52.4 24.4
1965 52.4 25.4
1964 52.4 26.3
1963 52.3 27.3
1962 52.2 27.9
1961 52 28.2
1960 51.6 28.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/angola/montenegro | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 37.6 in Angola and 11.2 in Montenegro, compared with 51.6 and 28.6, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Angola Montenegro
Fertility rate 5.12 1.74
Fertility rate rank 7/196 116/196
Birth rate 37.6 11.2
Birth rate rank 7/196 124/196
Population change due to births and deaths +1,126,862 +686
Natural population change rank 15/196 141/196
Natural population change rate +3.07% +0.11%
Population growth +3.09% -0.0006%
Population growth rank 12/197 164/197
Age at first childbirth 19.4 years 26.3 years
Average age at childbearing 28.5 years 30.5 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 138.8 7.95
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 215 79.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 75.8 16.8
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 23.2% 22.4%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 12.5% 11.6%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 49.6% 98.8%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.18% 0.006%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 2.56% 0.1%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 3.83% 0.21%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 6.4% 0.26%
Life expectancy 65.2 years 77.6 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Angola
Factual

UN forecast
Montenegro
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Angola Montenegro
2100 23.1% 11.9%
2099 23.3% 11.9%
2098 23.4% 12%
2097 23.6% 12%
2096 23.8% 12.1%
2095 24% 12.2%
2094 24.1% 12.2%
2093 24.3% 12.3%
2092 24.5% 12.4%
2091 24.7% 12.4%
2090 24.9% 12.5%
2089 25.1% 12.6%
2088 25.4% 12.6%
2087 25.6% 12.7%
2086 25.8% 12.8%
2085 26% 12.8%
2084 26.3% 12.8%
2083 26.5% 12.9%
2082 26.7% 12.9%
2081 27% 12.9%
2080 27.2% 12.9%
2079 27.5% 12.9%
2078 27.7% 12.9%
2077 28% 12.9%
2076 28.2% 13%
2075 28.5% 13%
2074 28.7% 13%
2073 29% 13%
2072 29.2% 13%
2071 29.5% 13.1%
2070 29.8% 13.1%
2069 30.1% 13.2%
2068 30.3% 13.2%
2067 30.6% 13.3%
2066 30.9% 13.4%
2065 31.2% 13.5%
2064 31.5% 13.6%
2063 31.8% 13.7%
2062 32.1% 13.8%
2061 32.4% 13.9%
2060 32.8% 14%
2059 33.1% 14.2%
2058 33.4% 14.3%
2057 33.7% 14.4%
2056 34.1% 14.5%
2055 34.4% 14.6%
2054 34.7% 14.6%
2053 35.1% 14.7%
2052 35.4% 14.8%
2051 35.7% 14.8%
2050 36.1% 14.8%
2049 36.4% 14.9%
2048 36.8% 14.9%
2047 37.1% 14.9%
2046 37.5% 15%
2045 37.8% 15%
2044 38.1% 15%
2043 38.5% 15.1%
2042 38.8% 15.1%
2041 39.2% 15.2%
2040 39.5% 15.2%
2039 39.8% 15.3%
2038 40.1% 15.4%
2037 40.5% 15.6%
2036 40.8% 15.7%
2035 41.1% 15.9%
2034 41.5% 16.1%
2033 41.8% 16.2%
2032 42.1% 16.4%
2031 42.4% 16.7%
2030 42.8% 16.9%
2029 43.1% 17.1%
2028 43.4% 17.3%
2027 43.7% 17.6%
2026 44% 17.7%
2025 44.2% 18%
2024 44.4% 18.1%
2023 44.6% 18.3%
2022 44.8% 18.5%
2021 44.9% 18.5%
2020 45% 18.4%
2019 45.1% 18.4%
2018 45.2% 18.4%
2017 45.3% 18.5%
2016 45.3% 18.6%
2015 45.3% 18.6%
2014 45.2% 18.6%
2013 45.2% 18.7%
2012 45.2% 18.8%
2011 45.1% 19%
2010 45.1% 19.2%
2009 45.1% 19.4%
2008 45.1% 19.6%
2007 45.1% 19.9%
2006 45.1% 20.1%
2005 45.2% 20.4%
2004 45.3% 20.6%
2003 45.3% 20.9%
2002 45.4% 21.2%
2001 45.5% 21.5%
2000 45.6% 21.9%
1999 45.7% 22.4%
1998 45.8% 22.8%
1997 45.8% 23.2%
1996 45.9% 23.6%
1995 45.9% 24%
1994 45.8% 24.4%
1993 45.7% 24.7%
1992 45.5% 25.1%
1991 45.4% 25.4%
1990 45.2% 25.6%
1989 45% 25.7%
1988 44.8% 25.9%
1987 44.6% 26%
1986 44.5% 26.2%
1985 44.3% 26.4%
1984 44.3% 26.6%
1983 44.4% 26.9%
1982 44.4% 27.1%
1981 44.5% 27.5%
1980 44.7% 27.8%
1979 44.8% 28.1%
1978 45% 28.5%
1977 45.2% 29%
1976 45.5% 29.5%
1975 45.6% 29.9%
1974 45.9% 30.4%
1973 46.1% 30.9%
1972 46.3% 31.4%
1971 46.3% 32%
1970 45.9% 32.6%
1969 45.5% 33.3%
1968 45.1% 33.9%
1967 44.7% 34.5%
1966 44.2% 35.1%
1965 43.7% 35.5%
1964 43.1% 35.9%
1963 42.5% 36.2%
1962 42.1% 36.4%
1961 41.6% 36.3%
1960 41.3% 36.1%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/angola/montenegro | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 44.4% of the population in Angola and 18.1% in Montenegro in 2024, compared to 45.2% and 25.6% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Angola and Montenegro compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/angola/montenegro | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Angola vs Montenegro

Angola
Montenegro
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Angola Montenegro
2023 183 6
2022 185 13
2021 211 15
2020 195 15
2019 202 6
2018 208 7
2017 220 7
2016 236 6
2015 249 7
2014 262 7
2013 267 7
2012 278 7
2011 301 7
2010 321 7
2009 348 8
2008 372 8
2007 401 8
2006 437 8
2005 462 8
2004 499 9
2003 538 10
2002 602 10
2001 629 11
2000 659 11
1999 687 12
1998 723 12
1997 717 12
1996 747 12
1995 772 11
1994 812 11
1993 855 11
1992 877 11
1991 826 11
1990 876 10
1989 884 10
1988 895 10
1987 920 10
1986 864 11
1985 877 11

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/angola/montenegro | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 183 deaths per 100,000 live births in Angola, compared to 6 deaths in Montenegro.

Under-five mortality rates

Angola
Montenegro

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Angola Montenegro
2023 6.4% 0.26%
2022 6.64% 0.27%
2021 6.9% 0.28%
2020 7.16% 0.3%
2019 7.44% 0.32%
2018 7.73% 0.33%
2017 8.05% 0.36%
2016 8.41% 0.38%
2015 8.82% 0.41%
2014 9.28% 0.45%
2013 9.83% 0.49%
2012 10.5% 0.54%
2011 11.2% 0.59%
2010 12% 0.66%
2009 12.8% 0.73%
2008 13.7% 0.8%
2007 14.6% 0.89%
2006 15.6% 0.97%
2005 16.5% 1.06%
2004 17.4% 1.14%
2003 18.2% 1.22%
2002 19% 1.3%
2001 19.7% 1.37%
2000 20.3% 1.42%
1999 20.8% 1.46%
1998 21.3% 1.49%
1997 21.6% 1.51%
1996 21.9% 1.51%
1995 22.1% 1.51%
1994 22.2% 1.51%
1993 22.2% 1.52%
1992 22.2% 1.54%
1991 22.3% 1.58%
1990 22.3% 1.65%
1989 22.3% 1.75%
1988 22.3% 1.89%
1987 22.4% 2.05%
1986 22.5% 2.25%
1985 22.6% 2.48%
1984 22.8% 2.72%
1983 23% -
1982 23.3% -
1981 23.5% -
1980 23.8% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1980–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/angola/montenegro | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 6.4% in Angola and 0.26% in Montenegro. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2010, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.