Fertility & birth rates in Montenegro and Spain

Fertility rate in Montenegro vs Spain by year

Chart Table

Montenegro

Spain

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Montenegro	Spain
2023	1.74	1.12
2022	1.8	1.16
2021	1.75	1.18
2020	1.75	1.18
2019	1.8	1.23
2018	1.8	1.26
2017	1.8	1.31
2016	1.8	1.33
2015	1.7	1.33
2014	1.75	1.32
2013	1.73	1.27
2012	1.72	1.32
2011	1.65	1.34
2010	1.7	1.37
2009	1.98	1.38
2008	1.89	1.45
2007	1.8	1.38
2006	1.73	1.36
2005	1.69	1.33
2004	1.73	1.31
2003	1.8	1.3
2002	1.81	1.25
2001	1.86	1.23
2000	1.9	1.22
1999	1.88	1.17
1998	1.89	1.13
1997	1.89	1.15
1996	1.92	1.14
1995	1.96	1.16
1994	1.94	1.19
1993	1.96	1.26
1992	2.01	1.31
1991	2.02	1.33
1990	1.95	1.36
1989	1.94	1.4
1988	2.01	1.45
1987	2.07	1.49
1986	2.09	1.56
1985	2.13	1.64
1984	2.14	1.73
1983	2.17	1.8
1982	2.19	1.94
1981	2.19	2.04
1980	2.22	2.22
1979	2.2	2.37
1978	2.25	2.54
1977	2.31	2.65
1976	2.35	2.77
1975	2.38	2.77
1974	2.43	2.88
1973	2.51	2.84
1972	2.61	2.87
1971	2.67	2.9
1970	2.69	2.84
1969	2.79	2.86
1968	2.8	2.87
1967	2.91	2.94
1966	3.09	2.91
1965	3.19	2.94
1964	3.28	3.01
1963	3.38	2.88
1962	3.44	2.8
1961	3.49	2.77
1960	3.53	2.86

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Montenegro was 1.74 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.12 in Spain in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Montenegro vs Spain population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Montenegro

Spain

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Montenegro	Spain
2023	686	-111,211
2022	0	-133,801
2021	-2,062	-113,865
2020	-188	-151,551
2019	627	-56,542
2018	752	-56,139
2017	939	-32,600
2016	1,125	0
2015	1,062	-4,642
2014	1,560	32,522
2013	1,557	37,284
2012	1,554	51,450
2011	1,365	84,137
2010	1,797	102,469
2009	2,783	106,635
2008	2,530	133,267
2007	1,848	108,545
2006	1,599	110,994
2005	1,536	78,576
2004	2,146	85,844
2003	2,632	54,844
2002	2,988	53,861
2001	3,462	44,936
2000	3,751	36,512
1999	3,454	8,077
1998	3,889	4,022
1997	3,597	20,028
1996	4,155	11,967
1995	4,527	15,889
1994	4,381	31,639
1993	4,638	47,234
1992	5,015	62,652
1991	5,191	58,450
1990	5,010	66,075
1989	5,129	81,538
1988	5,529	100,794
1987	5,958	116,054
1986	6,097	131,188
1985	6,283	146,184
1984	6,337	172,487
1983	6,482	183,223
1982	6,419	231,714
1981	6,275	237,879
1980	6,383	281,184
1979	6,139	312,407
1978	6,408	339,157
1977	6,650	361,465
1976	6,845	375,834
1975	6,878	371,882
1974	6,919	396,182
1973	7,096	374,381
1972	7,252	391,030
1971	7,168	369,625
1970	7,069	378,723
1969	7,449	367,851
1968	7,497	387,423
1967	7,961	402,001
1966	8,661	397,084
1965	9,010	405,819
1964	9,227	429,885
1963	9,449	394,338
1962	9,402	384,690
1961	9,278	396,537
1960	9,144	398,960

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.11% in Montenegro and -0.23% in Spain.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.07% in Montenegro and -0.13% in Spain.

Birth rate in Montenegro vs Spain by year

Chart Table

Montenegro

Spain

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Montenegro	Spain
2023	11.2	6.7
2022	11.3	6.9
2021	11.3	7.1
2020	11.3	7.2
2019	11.5	7.6
2018	11.6	7.9
2017	11.9	8.4
2016	12.1	8.8
2015	11.8	9
2014	12.1	9.2
2013	12	9.1
2012	12	9.7
2011	11.6	10.1
2010	12	10.4
2009	14	10.6
2008	13.4	11.3
2007	12.7	10.9
2006	12.3	10.8
2005	12	10.6
2004	12.8	10.6
2003	13.6	10.4
2002	13.9	10.1
2001	14.6	9.9
2000	15.2	9.8
1999	14.6	9.4
1998	15.1	9.1
1997	14.4	9.2
1996	15	9.1
1995	15.4	9.1
1994	15	9.4
1993	15.2	9.8
1992	15.8	10.1
1991	15.9	10.2
1990	15.5	10.3
1989	15.7	10.5
1988	16.4	10.8
1987	17.2	11
1986	17.5	11.4
1985	17.9	11.9
1984	18.1	12.3
1983	18.3	12.7
1982	18.3	13.6
1981	18.2	14.1
1980	18.3	15.2
1979	18.2	16.2
1978	18.6	17.3
1977	19.1	18
1976	19.4	18.7
1975	19.5	18.7
1974	19.8	19.5
1973	20.3	19.2
1972	20.9	19.4
1971	21.1	19.6
1970	21.1	19.5
1969	21.9	19.9
1968	21.9	20.1
1967	22.9	20.7
1966	24.4	20.7
1965	25.4	21.1
1964	26.3	22
1963	27.3	21.4
1962	27.9	21.1
1961	28.2	21.2
1960	28.6	21.7

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 11.2 in Montenegro and 6.7 in Spain, compared with 28.6 and 21.7, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Montenegro

Factual

UN forecast

Spain

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Montenegro	Spain
2100	11.9%	11.6%
2099	11.9%	11.6%
2098	12%	11.7%
2097	12%	11.7%
2096	12.1%	11.7%
2095	12.2%	11.8%
2094	12.2%	11.8%
2093	12.3%	11.9%
2092	12.4%	11.9%
2091	12.4%	11.9%
2090	12.5%	12%
2089	12.6%	12%
2088	12.6%	12%
2087	12.7%	12.1%
2086	12.8%	12.1%
2085	12.8%	12.1%
2084	12.8%	12%
2083	12.9%	12%
2082	12.9%	12%
2081	12.9%	11.9%
2080	12.9%	11.9%
2079	12.9%	11.8%
2078	12.9%	11.7%
2077	12.9%	11.6%
2076	13%	11.6%
2075	13%	11.5%
2074	13%	11.4%
2073	13%	11.3%
2072	13%	11.2%
2071	13.1%	11.2%
2070	13.1%	11.1%
2069	13.2%	11.1%
2068	13.2%	11%
2067	13.3%	11%
2066	13.4%	11%
2065	13.5%	11%
2064	13.6%	11%
2063	13.7%	11.1%
2062	13.8%	11.1%
2061	13.9%	11.2%
2060	14%	11.2%
2059	14.2%	11.3%
2058	14.3%	11.4%
2057	14.4%	11.4%
2056	14.5%	11.5%
2055	14.6%	11.5%
2054	14.6%	11.5%
2053	14.7%	11.5%
2052	14.8%	11.5%
2051	14.8%	11.5%
2050	14.8%	11.5%
2049	14.9%	11.4%
2048	14.9%	11.4%
2047	14.9%	11.3%
2046	15%	11.2%
2045	15%	11.1%
2044	15%	11.1%
2043	15.1%	11%
2042	15.1%	10.9%
2041	15.2%	10.9%
2040	15.2%	10.8%
2039	15.3%	10.8%
2038	15.4%	10.7%
2037	15.6%	10.7%
2036	15.7%	10.7%
2035	15.9%	10.7%
2034	16.1%	10.8%
2033	16.2%	10.9%
2032	16.4%	11.1%
2031	16.7%	11.3%
2030	16.9%	11.5%
2029	17.1%	11.7%
2028	17.3%	11.9%
2027	17.6%	12.2%
2026	17.7%	12.5%
2025	18%	12.8%
2024	18.1%	12.9%
2023	18.3%	13.3%
2022	18.5%	13.6%
2021	18.5%	13.9%
2020	18.4%	14.2%
2019	18.4%	14.4%
2018	18.4%	14.7%
2017	18.5%	14.8%
2016	18.6%	14.9%
2015	18.6%	15%
2014	18.6%	15.1%
2013	18.7%	15.1%
2012	18.8%	15.1%
2011	19%	15%
2010	19.2%	14.9%
2009	19.4%	14.8%
2008	19.6%	14.7%
2007	19.9%	14.6%
2006	20.1%	14.5%
2005	20.4%	14.5%
2004	20.6%	14.5%
2003	20.9%	14.5%
2002	21.2%	14.6%
2001	21.5%	14.7%
2000	21.9%	14.8%
1999	22.4%	15%
1998	22.8%	15.3%
1997	23.2%	15.7%
1996	23.6%	16.1%
1995	24%	16.6%
1994	24.4%	17.2%
1993	24.7%	17.8%
1992	25.1%	18.4%
1991	25.4%	19.1%
1990	25.6%	19.8%
1989	25.7%	20.5%
1988	25.9%	21.2%
1987	26%	21.9%
1986	26.2%	22.5%
1985	26.4%	23.2%
1984	26.6%	23.8%
1983	26.9%	24.4%
1982	27.1%	24.9%
1981	27.5%	25.5%
1980	27.8%	26%
1979	28.1%	26.4%
1978	28.5%	26.8%
1977	29%	27%
1976	29.5%	27.2%
1975	29.9%	27.3%
1974	30.4%	27.5%
1973	30.9%	27.7%
1972	31.4%	27.8%
1971	32%	27.8%
1970	32.6%	27.9%
1969	33.3%	27.8%
1968	33.9%	27.8%
1967	34.5%	27.7%
1966	35.1%	27.6%
1965	35.5%	27.5%
1964	35.9%	27.4%
1963	36.2%	27.4%
1962	36.4%	27.4%
1961	36.3%	27.4%
1960	36.1%	27.4%

Children aged 0-14 make up 18.1% of the population in Montenegro and 12.9% in Spain in 2024, compared to 25.6% and 19.8% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Montenegro and Spain compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Montenegro vs Spain

Chart Table

Montenegro

Spain

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Montenegro	Spain
2023	6	3
2022	13	4
2021	15	4
2020	15	4
2019	6	3
2018	7	3
2017	7	3
2016	6	3
2015	7	4
2014	7	4
2013	7	4
2012	7	4
2011	7	4
2010	7	4
2009	8	4
2008	8	4
2007	8	4
2006	8	4
2005	8	5
2004	9	5
2003	10	4
2002	10	5
2001	11	5
2000	11	5
1999	12	5
1998	12	5
1997	12	5
1996	12	6
1995	11	6
1994	11	6
1993	11	6
1992	11	6
1991	11	6
1990	10	6
1989	10	7
1988	10	7
1987	10	7
1986	11	7
1985	11	6

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 6 deaths per 100,000 live births in Montenegro, compared to 3 deaths in Spain.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Montenegro

Spain

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Montenegro	Spain
2023	0.26%	0.31%
2022	0.27%	0.31%
2021	0.28%	0.31%
2020	0.3%	0.32%
2019	0.32%	0.32%
2018	0.33%	0.32%
2017	0.36%	0.32%
2016	0.38%	0.33%
2015	0.41%	0.33%
2014	0.45%	0.34%
2013	0.49%	0.35%
2012	0.54%	0.36%
2011	0.59%	0.37%
2010	0.66%	0.38%
2009	0.73%	0.4%
2008	0.8%	0.42%
2007	0.89%	0.44%
2006	0.97%	0.45%
2005	1.06%	0.47%
2004	1.14%	0.49%
2003	1.22%	0.5%
2002	1.3%	0.51%
2001	1.37%	0.53%
2000	1.42%	0.54%
1999	1.46%	0.56%
1998	1.49%	0.58%
1997	1.51%	0.61%
1996	1.51%	0.65%
1995	1.51%	0.69%
1994	1.51%	0.74%
1993	1.52%	0.79%
1992	1.54%	0.83%
1991	1.58%	0.88%
1990	1.65%	0.92%
1989	1.75%	0.95%
1988	1.89%	0.99%
1987	2.05%	1.03%
1986	2.25%	1.07%
1985	2.48%	1.11%
1984	2.72%	1.17%
1983	-	1.23%
1982	-	1.3%
1981	-	1.38%
1980	-	1.49%
1979	-	1.61%
1978	-	1.74%
1977	-	1.87%
1976	-	2.02%
1975	-	2.17%
1974	-	2.33%
1973	-	2.52%
1972	-	2.72%
1971	-	2.94%
1970	-	3.16%
1969	-	3.39%
1968	-	3.61%
1967	-	3.83%
1966	-	4.03%
1965	-	4.23%
1964	-	4.45%
1963	-	4.68%
1962	-	4.94%
1961	-	5.2%
1960	-	5.47%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.26% in Montenegro and 0.31% in Spain. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.