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Fertility & birth rates in Liechtenstein and Spain

Updated on by Georank team

Liechtenstein has an annual birth rate of 9.1 births per 1,000 people, compared to 6.7 for Spain. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.45 in Liechtenstein and 1.12 in Spain — 22.8% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 47.8% in Liechtenstein and by 60.8% in Spain — in 1960, it was 2.78 and 2.86, respectively.

  • Liechtenstein is ranked 161/196 by birth rate compared to 189/196 for Spain.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 31.3 years in Liechtenstein, compared to 31.5 years in Spain.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 32.2 in Liechtenstein — it's 32.5 in Spain.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 1.72 in Liechtenstein vs 4.81 in Spain.
  • In Liechtenstein, 20.7% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 21.3% in Spain.

Fertility rate in Liechtenstein vs Spain by year

Liechtenstein
Spain
1x
Year Fertility rate
Liechtenstein Spain
2023 1.45 1.12
2022 1.47 1.16
2021 1.53 1.18
2020 1.46 1.18
2019 1.48 1.23
2018 1.58 1.26
2017 1.44 1.31
2016 1.61 1.33
2015 1.4 1.33
2014 1.59 1.32
2013 1.45 1.27
2012 1.51 1.32
2011 1.69 1.34
2010 1.4 1.37
2009 1.71 1.38
2008 1.43 1.45
2007 1.42 1.38
2006 1.43 1.36
2005 1.49 1.33
2004 1.44 1.31
2003 1.36 1.3
2002 1.47 1.25
2001 1.52 1.23
2000 1.57 1.22
1999 1.63 1.17
1998 1.59 1.13
1997 1.57 1.15
1996 1.52 1.14
1995 1.44 1.16
1994 1.44 1.19
1993 1.45 1.26
1992 1.48 1.31
1991 1.5 1.33
1990 1.5 1.36
1989 1.5 1.4
1988 1.5 1.45
1987 1.5 1.49
1986 1.48 1.56
1985 1.5 1.64
1984 1.51 1.73
1983 1.53 1.8
1982 1.61 1.94
1981 1.69 2.04
1980 1.7 2.22
1979 1.67 2.37
1978 1.9 2.54
1977 1.92 2.65
1976 1.91 2.77
1975 1.9 2.77
1974 1.9 2.88
1973 1.94 2.84
1972 1.98 2.87
1971 2.03 2.9
1970 2.09 2.84
1969 2.13 2.86
1968 2.22 2.87
1967 2.48 2.94
1966 2.78 2.91
1965 2.96 2.94
1964 2.92 3.01
1963 2.85 2.88
1962 2.8 2.8
1961 2.78 2.77
1960 2.78 2.86

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/liechtenstein/spain | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Liechtenstein was 1.45 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.12 in Spain in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Liechtenstein vs Spain population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Liechtenstein
Spain
1x
Year Natural population change
Liechtenstein Spain
2023 92 -111,211
2022 83 -133,801
2021 106 -113,865
2020 35 -151,551
2019 92 -56,542
2018 103 -56,139
2017 87 -32,600
2016 106 0
2015 75 -4,642
2014 104 32,522
2013 93 37,284
2012 132 51,450
2011 149 84,137
2010 90 102,469
2009 179 106,635
2008 146 133,267
2007 127 108,545
2006 140 110,994
2005 167 78,576
2004 176 85,844
2003 129 54,844
2002 179 53,861
2001 182 44,936
2000 183 36,512
1999 193 8,077
1998 190 4,022
1997 203 20,028
1996 177 11,967
1995 200 15,889
1994 149 31,639
1993 238 47,234
1992 196 62,652
1991 228 58,450
1990 184 66,075
1989 201 81,538
1988 221 100,794
1987 184 116,054
1986 164 131,188
1985 201 146,184
1984 226 172,487
1983 199 183,223
1982 215 231,714
1981 208 237,879
1980 216 281,184
1979 197 312,407
1978 150 339,157
1977 158 361,465
1976 168 375,834
1975 127 371,882
1974 178 396,182
1973 226 374,381
1972 210 391,030
1971 164 369,625
1970 260 378,723
1969 251 367,851
1968 284 387,423
1967 254 402,001
1966 218 397,084
1965 240 405,819
1964 238 429,885
1963 252 394,338
1962 194 384,690
1961 228 396,537
1960 257 398,960

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/liechtenstein/spain | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.23% in Liechtenstein and -0.23% in Spain.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.23% in Liechtenstein and -0.13% in Spain.

Birth rate in Liechtenstein vs Spain by year

Liechtenstein
Spain

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Liechtenstein Spain
2023 9.1 6.7
2022 9.2 6.9
2021 9.6 7.1
2020 9.1 7.2
2019 9.2 7.6
2018 9.9 7.9
2017 8.9 8.4
2016 10 8.8
2015 8.7 9
2014 10 9.2
2013 9.2 9.1
2012 9.7 9.7
2011 10.9 10.1
2010 9.1 10.4
2009 11.4 10.6
2008 9.9 11.3
2007 10 10.9
2006 10.3 10.8
2005 11 10.6
2004 10.8 10.6
2003 10.2 10.4
2002 11.7 10.1
2001 12.1 9.9
2000 12.9 9.8
1999 12.4 9.4
1998 12.6 9.1
1997 13.9 9.2
1996 13.1 9.1
1995 13.8 9.1
1994 11.7 9.4
1993 13.8 9.8
1992 12.7 10.1
1991 14.2 10.2
1990 13.2 10.3
1989 13.2 10.5
1988 14.9 10.8
1987 13.2 11
1986 12.9 11.4
1985 13.9 11.9
1984 15.2 12.3
1983 13.2 12.7
1982 14.6 13.6
1981 14.4 14.1
1980 15.4 15.2
1979 14.5 16.2
1978 12.5 17.3
1977 12.6 18
1976 14.4 18.7
1975 12.8 18.7
1974 13.9 19.5
1973 17.7 19.2
1972 16.2 19.4
1971 16.2 19.6
1970 20 19.5
1969 19.9 19.9
1968 20.7 20.1
1967 20.4 20.7
1966 18.9 20.7
1965 20.6 21.1
1964 20.6 22
1963 22 21.4
1962 20.6 21.1
1961 21.3 21.2
1960 23.1 21.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/liechtenstein/spain | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 9.1 in Liechtenstein and 6.7 in Spain, compared with 23.1 and 21.7, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Liechtenstein Spain
Fertility rate 1.45 1.12
Fertility rate rank 155/196 189/196
Birth rate 9.1 6.7
Birth rate rank 161/196 189/196
Population change due to births and deaths +92 -111,211
Natural population change rank 153/196 189/196
Natural population change rate +0.23% -0.23%
Population growth +1.52% +1.03%
Population growth rank 71/197 100/197
Age at first childbirth 31.3 years 31.5 years
Average age at childbearing 32.2 years 32.5 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 1.08 5.01
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 50.2 34.7
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 17.7 13.3
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 20.7% 21.3%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 n/a 59.9%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff n/a 99.9%
Maternal mortality per live birth n/a 0.003%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) n/a 0.17%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.42% 0.26%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age n/a 0.31%
Life expectancy 84.1 years 84.1 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Liechtenstein
Factual

UN forecast
Spain
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Liechtenstein Spain
2100 13.1% 11.6%
2099 13.1% 11.6%
2098 13.2% 11.7%
2097 13.2% 11.7%
2096 13.2% 11.7%
2095 13.2% 11.8%
2094 13.3% 11.8%
2093 13.3% 11.9%
2092 13.3% 11.9%
2091 13.3% 11.9%
2090 13.3% 12%
2089 13.3% 12%
2088 13.4% 12%
2087 13.4% 12.1%
2086 13.4% 12.1%
2085 13.4% 12.1%
2084 13.4% 12%
2083 13.4% 12%
2082 13.4% 12%
2081 13.5% 11.9%
2080 13.5% 11.9%
2079 13.5% 11.8%
2078 13.5% 11.7%
2077 13.5% 11.6%
2076 13.6% 11.6%
2075 13.6% 11.5%
2074 13.6% 11.4%
2073 13.6% 11.3%
2072 13.7% 11.2%
2071 13.7% 11.2%
2070 13.7% 11.1%
2069 13.7% 11.1%
2068 13.7% 11%
2067 13.8% 11%
2066 13.8% 11%
2065 13.8% 11%
2064 13.8% 11%
2063 13.8% 11.1%
2062 13.8% 11.1%
2061 13.8% 11.2%
2060 13.7% 11.2%
2059 13.7% 11.3%
2058 13.7% 11.4%
2057 13.7% 11.4%
2056 13.7% 11.5%
2055 13.6% 11.5%
2054 13.6% 11.5%
2053 13.6% 11.5%
2052 13.6% 11.5%
2051 13.6% 11.5%
2050 13.6% 11.5%
2049 13.6% 11.4%
2048 13.6% 11.4%
2047 13.6% 11.3%
2046 13.6% 11.2%
2045 13.6% 11.1%
2044 13.6% 11.1%
2043 13.6% 11%
2042 13.7% 10.9%
2041 13.7% 10.9%
2040 13.8% 10.8%
2039 13.8% 10.8%
2038 13.9% 10.7%
2037 13.9% 10.7%
2036 13.9% 10.7%
2035 13.9% 10.7%
2034 14% 10.8%
2033 14.1% 10.9%
2032 14.1% 11.1%
2031 14.2% 11.3%
2030 14.1% 11.5%
2029 14.2% 11.7%
2028 14.2% 11.9%
2027 14.2% 12.2%
2026 14.3% 12.5%
2025 14.2% 12.8%
2024 14.3% 12.9%
2023 14.3% 13.3%
2022 14.4% 13.6%
2021 14.5% 13.9%
2020 14.6% 14.2%
2019 14.6% 14.4%
2018 14.7% 14.7%
2017 14.7% 14.8%
2016 14.8% 14.9%
2015 15% 15%
2014 15.1% 15.1%
2013 15.3% 15.1%
2012 15.6% 15.1%
2011 15.8% 15%
2010 16.1% 14.9%
2009 16.4% 14.8%
2008 16.6% 14.7%
2007 16.9% 14.6%
2006 17.2% 14.5%
2005 17.5% 14.5%
2004 17.8% 14.5%
2003 18% 14.5%
2002 18.2% 14.6%
2001 18.3% 14.7%
2000 18.4% 14.8%
1999 18.6% 15%
1998 18.7% 15.3%
1997 18.7% 15.7%
1996 18.8% 16.1%
1995 18.9% 16.6%
1994 18.9% 17.2%
1993 18.9% 17.8%
1992 18.9% 18.4%
1991 18.9% 19.1%
1990 19.1% 19.8%
1989 19.3% 20.5%
1988 19.7% 21.2%
1987 20% 21.9%
1986 20.4% 22.5%
1985 20.9% 23.2%
1984 21.5% 23.8%
1983 22% 24.4%
1982 22.5% 24.9%
1981 22.7% 25.5%
1980 23.1% 26%
1979 23.7% 26.4%
1978 24.3% 26.8%
1977 24.9% 27%
1976 25.4% 27.2%
1975 26% 27.3%
1974 26.5% 27.5%
1973 27% 27.7%
1972 27.4% 27.8%
1971 27.8% 27.8%
1970 28% 27.9%
1969 28% 27.8%
1968 28% 27.8%
1967 28% 27.7%
1966 28.1% 27.6%
1965 28.2% 27.5%
1964 28.3% 27.4%
1963 28.4% 27.4%
1962 28.5% 27.4%
1961 28.7% 27.4%
1960 28.9% 27.4%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/liechtenstein/spain | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 14.3% of the population in Liechtenstein and 12.9% in Spain in 2024, compared to 19.1% and 19.8% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Liechtenstein and Spain compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/liechtenstein/spain | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2017–2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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