Fertility & birth rates in San Marino and Spain

Fertility rate in San Marino vs Spain by year

Chart Table

San Marino

Spain

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	San Marino	Spain
2023	1.15	1.12
2022	1.14	1.16
2021	1.13	1.18
2020	1.11	1.18
2019	1.1	1.23
2018	1.08	1.26
2017	1.05	1.31
2016	1.13	1.33
2015	1.2	1.33
2014	1.26	1.32
2013	1.48	1.27
2012	1.29	1.32
2011	1.46	1.34
2010	1.46	1.37
2009	1.36	1.38
2008	1.52	1.45
2007	1.26	1.38
2006	1.24	1.36
2005	1.2	1.33
2004	1.3	1.31
2003	1.3	1.3
2002	1.43	1.25
2001	1.52	1.23
2000	1.4	1.22
1999	1.29	1.17
1998	1.26	1.13
1997	1.24	1.15
1996	1.21	1.14
1995	1.17	1.16
1994	1.14	1.19
1993	1.12	1.26
1992	1.15	1.31
1991	1.17	1.33
1990	1.16	1.36
1989	1.15	1.4
1988	1.14	1.45
1987	1.14	1.49
1986	1.15	1.56
1985	1.17	1.64
1984	1.2	1.73
1983	1.25	1.8
1982	1.3	1.94
1981	1.41	2.04
1980	1.53	2.22
1979	1.63	2.37
1978	1.77	2.54
1977	1.87	2.65
1976	1.95	2.77
1975	2.05	2.77
1974	2.13	2.88
1973	2.23	2.84
1972	2.29	2.87
1971	2.33	2.9
1970	2.32	2.84
1969	2.31	2.86
1968	2.3	2.87
1967	2.31	2.94
1966	2.33	2.91
1965	2.33	2.94
1964	2.37	3.01
1963	2.4	2.88
1962	2.43	2.8
1961	2.68	2.77
1960	2.43	2.86

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in San Marino was 1.15 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.12 in Spain in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check San Marino vs Spain population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

San Marino

Spain

1x

Year	Natural population change
	San Marino	Spain
2023	-92	-111,211
2022	-58	-133,801
2021	-99	-113,865
2020	-122	-151,551
2019	-17	-56,542
2018	-11	-56,139
2017	-51	-32,600
2016	10	0
2015	36	-4,642
2014	46	32,522
2013	73	37,284
2012	54	51,450
2011	105	84,137
2010	126	102,469
2009	145	106,635
2008	159	133,267
2007	69	108,545
2006	75	110,994
2005	66	78,576
2004	121	85,844
2003	79	54,844
2002	112	53,861
2001	132	44,936
2000	107	36,512
1999	80	8,077
1998	74	4,022
1997	71	20,028
1996	63	11,967
1995	51	15,889
1994	43	31,639
1993	38	47,234
1992	42	62,652
1991	45	58,450
1990	41	66,075
1989	36	81,538
1988	34	100,794
1987	31	116,054
1986	40	131,188
1985	44	146,184
1984	46	172,487
1983	54	183,223
1982	61	231,714
1981	76	237,879
1980	90	281,184
1979	104	312,407
1978	121	339,157
1977	117	361,465
1976	126	375,834
1975	141	371,882
1974	153	396,182
1973	167	374,381
1972	173	391,030
1971	174	369,625
1970	173	378,723
1969	173	367,851
1968	171	387,423
1967	171	402,001
1966	173	397,084
1965	169	405,819
1964	163	429,885
1963	158	394,338
1962	155	384,690
1961	174	396,537
1960	139	398,960

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.27% in San Marino and -0.23% in Spain.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.1% in San Marino and -0.13% in Spain.

Birth rate in San Marino vs Spain by year

Chart Table

San Marino

Spain

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	San Marino	Spain
2023	5.6	6.7
2022	6.1	6.9
2021	6.2	7.1
2020	6.4	7.2
2019	6.7	7.6
2018	6.8	7.9
2017	6.7	8.4
2016	7.9	8.8
2015	8.2	9
2014	9.1	9.2
2013	9.7	9.1
2012	8.7	9.7
2011	10	10.1
2010	10.3	10.4
2009	10.7	10.6
2008	11	11.3
2007	9.4	10.9
2006	10	10.8
2005	9.5	10.6
2004	10.4	10.6
2003	10.7	10.4
2002	11.9	10.1
2001	12.8	9.9
2000	12	9.8
1999	11.1	9.4
1998	11	9.1
1997	11	9.2
1996	10.8	9.1
1995	10.4	9.1
1994	10.2	9.4
1993	10	9.8
1992	10.2	10.1
1991	10.3	10.2
1990	10.1	10.3
1989	9.88	10.5
1988	9.73	10.8
1987	9.6	11
1986	9.48	11.4
1985	9.52	11.9
1984	9.63	12.3
1983	9.87	12.7
1982	10.2	13.6
1981	10.8	14.1
1980	11.5	15.2
1979	12.2	16.2
1978	13.1	17.3
1977	13	18
1976	14	18.7
1975	14.8	18.7
1974	15.4	19.5
1973	16.2	19.2
1972	16.5	19.4
1971	16.7	19.6
1970	17	19.5
1969	17.1	19.9
1968	17.1	20.1
1967	17.2	20.7
1966	17.5	20.7
1965	17.4	21.1
1964	17.4	22
1963	17.5	21.4
1962	17.7	21.1
1961	19.4	21.2
1960	17.5	21.7

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 5.6 in San Marino and 6.7 in Spain, compared with 17.5 and 21.7, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

San Marino

Factual

UN forecast

Spain

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	San Marino	Spain
2100	11.9%	11.6%
2099	11.9%	11.6%
2098	11.9%	11.7%
2097	12%	11.7%
2096	12%	11.7%
2095	12%	11.8%
2094	12.1%	11.8%
2093	12.1%	11.9%
2092	12.2%	11.9%
2091	12.2%	11.9%
2090	12.3%	12%
2089	12.3%	12%
2088	12.3%	12%
2087	12.4%	12.1%
2086	12.4%	12.1%
2085	12.4%	12.1%
2084	12.4%	12%
2083	12.4%	12%
2082	12.4%	12%
2081	12.3%	11.9%
2080	12.3%	11.9%
2079	12.2%	11.8%
2078	12.2%	11.7%
2077	12.1%	11.6%
2076	12%	11.6%
2075	11.9%	11.5%
2074	11.8%	11.4%
2073	11.7%	11.3%
2072	11.6%	11.2%
2071	11.5%	11.2%
2070	11.5%	11.1%
2069	11.4%	11.1%
2068	11.4%	11%
2067	11.3%	11%
2066	11.3%	11%
2065	11.3%	11%
2064	11.3%	11%
2063	11.3%	11.1%
2062	11.4%	11.1%
2061	11.4%	11.2%
2060	11.5%	11.2%
2059	11.5%	11.3%
2058	11.6%	11.4%
2057	11.6%	11.4%
2056	11.7%	11.5%
2055	11.7%	11.5%
2054	11.7%	11.5%
2053	11.8%	11.5%
2052	11.7%	11.5%
2051	11.7%	11.5%
2050	11.7%	11.5%
2049	11.6%	11.4%
2048	11.5%	11.4%
2047	11.4%	11.3%
2046	11.2%	11.2%
2045	11.1%	11.1%
2044	11%	11.1%
2043	10.8%	11%
2042	10.6%	10.9%
2041	10.5%	10.9%
2040	10.3%	10.8%
2039	10.2%	10.8%
2038	10%	10.7%
2037	9.93%	10.7%
2036	9.9%	10.7%
2035	9.89%	10.7%
2034	9.93%	10.8%
2033	9.99%	10.9%
2032	10%	11.1%
2031	10.2%	11.3%
2030	10.4%	11.5%
2029	10.6%	11.7%
2028	11%	11.9%
2027	11.2%	12.2%
2026	11.6%	12.5%
2025	12.1%	12.8%
2024	12.3%	12.9%
2023	12.7%	13.3%
2022	13%	13.6%
2021	13.2%	13.9%
2020	13.4%	14.2%
2019	13.7%	14.4%
2018	14%	14.7%
2017	14.4%	14.8%
2016	14.7%	14.9%
2015	14.9%	15%
2014	15.1%	15.1%
2013	15.1%	15.1%
2012	15.2%	15.1%
2011	15.3%	15%
2010	15.4%	14.9%
2009	15.4%	14.8%
2008	15.4%	14.7%
2007	15.3%	14.6%
2006	15.3%	14.5%
2005	15.3%	14.5%
2004	15.2%	14.5%
2003	15.2%	14.5%
2002	15.1%	14.6%
2001	15%	14.7%
2000	14.9%	14.8%
1999	14.9%	15%
1998	14.9%	15.3%
1997	14.9%	15.7%
1996	14.9%	16.1%
1995	14.9%	16.6%
1994	15%	17.2%
1993	15.2%	17.8%
1992	15.4%	18.4%
1991	15.8%	19.1%
1990	16.1%	19.8%
1989	16.5%	20.5%
1988	17%	21.2%
1987	17.5%	21.9%
1986	18%	22.5%
1985	18.6%	23.2%
1984	19.1%	23.8%
1983	19.7%	24.4%
1982	20.3%	24.9%
1981	21%	25.5%
1980	21.7%	26%
1979	22.4%	26.4%
1978	23%	26.8%
1977	23.9%	27%
1976	24.7%	27.2%
1975	25.1%	27.3%
1974	25.4%	27.5%
1973	25.7%	27.7%
1972	25.9%	27.8%
1971	26%	27.8%
1970	25.9%	27.9%
1969	25.6%	27.8%
1968	25.3%	27.8%
1967	24.9%	27.7%
1966	24.5%	27.6%
1965	24.3%	27.5%
1964	24.5%	27.4%
1963	24.8%	27.4%
1962	25%	27.4%
1961	25%	27.4%
1960	25%	27.4%

Children aged 0-14 make up 12.3% of the population in San Marino and 12.9% in Spain in 2024, compared to 16.1% and 19.8% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of San Marino and Spain compared.

Maternal mortality chart: San Marino vs Spain

Chart Table

San Marino

Spain

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	San Marino	Spain
2023	8	3
2022	22	4
2021	35	4
2020	46	4
2019	7	3
2018	7	3
2017	7	3
2016	7	3
2015	8	4
2014	8	4
2013	8	4
2012	8	4
2011	8	4
2010	8	4
2009	8	4
2008	8	4
2007	8	4
2006	12	4
2005	12	5
2004	13	5
2003	13	4
2002	14	5
2001	14	5
2000	14	5
1999	9	5
1998	9	5
1997	10	5
1996	10	6
1995	10	6
1994	10	6
1993	11	6
1992	11	6
1991	11	6
1990	11	6
1989	12	7
1988	12	7
1987	12	7
1986	12	7
1985	12	6

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 8 deaths per 100,000 live births in San Marino, compared to 3 deaths in Spain.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

San Marino

Spain

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	San Marino	Spain
2023	0.14%	0.31%
2022	0.15%	0.31%
2021	0.15%	0.31%
2020	0.16%	0.32%
2019	0.17%	0.32%
2018	0.17%	0.32%
2017	0.18%	0.32%
2016	0.19%	0.33%
2015	0.2%	0.33%
2014	0.21%	0.34%
2013	0.23%	0.35%
2012	0.24%	0.36%
2011	0.25%	0.37%
2010	0.27%	0.38%
2009	0.28%	0.4%
2008	0.3%	0.42%
2007	0.32%	0.44%
2006	0.34%	0.45%
2005	0.37%	0.47%
2004	0.39%	0.49%
2003	0.42%	0.5%
2002	0.46%	0.51%
2001	0.5%	0.53%
2000	0.54%	0.54%
1999	0.58%	0.56%
1998	0.63%	0.58%
1997	0.69%	0.61%
1996	0.75%	0.65%
1995	0.81%	0.69%
1994	0.89%	0.74%
1993	0.97%	0.79%
1992	1.06%	0.83%
1991	1.16%	0.88%
1990	1.27%	0.92%
1989	1.39%	0.95%
1988	1.52%	0.99%
1987	1.66%	1.03%
1986	1.82%	1.07%
1985	1.99%	1.11%
1984	-	1.17%
1983	-	1.23%
1982	-	1.3%
1981	-	1.38%
1980	-	1.49%
1979	-	1.61%
1978	-	1.74%
1977	-	1.87%
1976	-	2.02%
1975	-	2.17%
1974	-	2.33%
1973	-	2.52%
1972	-	2.72%
1971	-	2.94%
1970	-	3.16%
1969	-	3.39%
1968	-	3.61%
1967	-	3.83%
1966	-	4.03%
1965	-	4.23%
1964	-	4.45%
1963	-	4.68%
1962	-	4.94%
1961	-	5.2%
1960	-	5.47%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.14% in San Marino and 0.31% in Spain. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.